河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年河南省安阳市林州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatwillGarygiveaway？A.ThefootballT﹣shirt.B.Thetoybear.C.Theoldmagazine.2．（1分）Whichbuildinghasbeeninthecityfor12years？A.Thelibrary.B.Themuseum.C.Thecinema.3．（1分）WherewasBellawhentherainstormcame？A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inthetownlibrary.C.Intheartmuseum.4．（1分）WhatdoesEvewanttodofirst？A.Foldherclothes.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Finishherhomework.5．（1分）Howdidtheboygethomeyesterdayafternoon？A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）What'sthematterwiththegirl？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasanosebleed.C.Shehasafever.（2）Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo？A.Takesomemedicine.B.Havesomesoup.C.Dosomeexercise.7．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesong？A.It'snoisy.B.It'sexciting.C.It'ssimple.（2）Whichlanguageisthesongin？A.English.B.German.C.French.8．（3分）（1）HowoldwasMr.Backerwhenhelosthisleftarm？A.60.B.65.C.70.（2）WhatdidtheguestsbringtoMr.Backer？A.Somevegetables.B.Somenewspapers.C.Atelevision.（3）HowdoesMr.Backeralwaysfeel？A.Lonely.B.Happy.C.surprised.9．（3分）（1）WhatdoesJackthinkofmountainclimbing？A.It'sboring.B.It'sdangerous.C.It'sfun.（2）Howlongistheriver？A.About6km.B.About7km.C.About8km.（3）Howwillthespeakersgotothevillage？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）11．（10分）Fromwatchingstarsonthebedtohavingbreakfastwithgiraffes，herearesomeoftheworld'smostamazinghotels.GiraffeManorGiraffeManorismostwellknownforitsgiraffes.'Thegiraffessometimesmovetheirlongnecksinsidethewindowsofthedininghall.Itistheonlyplaceintheworldwherepeoplecangetthisupclosewithagiraffe.Telephone：254111033900TheIcehotelTheIcehotelneartheArcticCircle（北极圈）ismadeoutoficeincludingthebeds.It'srebuilteveryyear，openinginNovemberandclosinginApril.Tokeeptheguestsfromdyingofhypothermia（低体温），theyareonlyallowedtospendonenightintheiceroom.Telephone：46098066800Website：AttrapRevesThehotelhasspecialoutdoorroomsthatlooklikelargebubbles（气泡）.Sopeoplecansleepunderthestars.Eachbubbleoutintheforesthasrunningwater.Telephone：33491721089Website：www.attrap–TheMantaResortHotelTheunderwaterhotelis250metersoffbeachonPembaIsland.Guestscanwatchsealifeinthebedroom.Evenatnight，theycanturnonspeciallightsoutsidethewindowstowatchnight﹣timesealife.Telephone：255776141429根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Ifyouareinterestedingiraffes，whichnumbershouldyoucall？A．At46098066800.B．At254111033900.C．At33491721089.D．At255776141429.（2）WhencanpeoplestayinaroomintheIcehotel？A．InOctober.B．InJuly.C．InMay.D．InJanuary.（3）Inwhichhotelcanpeopleenjoywatchingstarsatnight？A．GiraffeManor.B．TheIcehotel.C．AttrapReves.D．TheMantaResortHotel.（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE？A．TheIcehotelisinthecenteroftheArcticCircle.B．PeoplecannotuserunningwaterinAttrapReves.C．Peoplecanbookaniceroomfor2nightsintheIcehotel.D．PeoplecanwatchsealifeatnightintheMantaResortHotel.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？A．Travel.B．Sports.C．History.D．Science.12．（10分）DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty（北宋）（960﹣1127），therelivedamancalledYangShi.Hedevoted（奉献）hiswholelifetostudy，andtospreading（传播）hisideasandtheories.Oneday，YangShiandhisclassmate，YouZuo，gotintoadiscussionaboutonething，andtheycouldn'tagreewitheachother.Sotheydecidedtoasktheirteacher，ChengYi，forhelp.Ithappenedtobethedeepwinter.Astheymadetheirway，averycoldwindblewstrongly，andtheheavysnowbegantofall.Thewindcuttheirfaceslikeaknifeandthesnowkeptgettinginsidetheirclothes.Buttheyjustcaredabouttheirproblem，andtheycontinuedwalkinginthesnow.WhentheyreachedChengYi'shouse，theyfoundhimsittingbythefireandsleeping.YangShiandYouZuodidn'twanttowakeuptheirteacher，sotheystoodoutsidethedoorwaitingforhimtowakeup.Thesnowkeptfalling，thickerandthicker.Thoughtheyshivered（哆嗦）withcold，theystillstoodrespectfully（尊敬地）there.Alltheycouldhearwasthesoundofthefallingsnow.Severaltimes，YouZuo，unabletostandthecold，wantedtowakeuptheirteacher，buteachtimeYangShistoppedhim.Afteralongtime，ChengYiwokeup.Hesawthetwomenstandinginthesnow，coveredinsnow.Lookingclosely，herealizedthattheywereYangShiandYouZuo.Theteacherinvitedtheminsideatonce.Thewell﹣knownstorytellsushowYangShirespectedhisteacher.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）YangShiandYouZuoweretheofChengYi.A.neighborsB.friendsC.teachersD.students（2）Whydidtheycontinuewalkingthoughitsnowedheavily？A.BecausetheymissedChengYisomuch.B.Becausetheycouldnotfeeltheicycold.C.BecausetheyreallywantedtoaskChengYiforhelp.D.BecausetheywantedtohavedinneratChengYi'shouse.（3）WhatwasChengYidoingwhentheygottothehouse？A.Hewasmakingafireforthem.B.Hewassleepingbythefire.C.Hewasreadingabookbythefire.D.Hewaswaitingforthem.（4）FromParagraph4，weknow.A.YangShireallyenjoyedthefallingsnow.B.YangShiwasafraidoffacingChengYi.C.YangShiwantedtoshowhisrespectforChengYi.D.ChengYiaskedYangShiandYouZuotostandoutside（5）What'sthebesttitleforthestoryinChinese？A.程门立雪B.雪中送炭C.囊萤映雪D.雪上加霜13．（10分）Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood？Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork？Infact，theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway，youknowwhetheritissweet，sour，bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10，000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However，asapersongetsolder，someofthesetastebudsdon'tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5，000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue，yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes，strongsmellcanevenconfuse（混淆）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple，theapplemusttasteterrible.Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream，thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem，youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatal!Withoutthesenseoftaste，lifewillbeboring!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage？A.Byusingourtongues.B.Byusingournoses.C.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.D.Byusingoureyes.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"arereplaced"meaninChinese？A.被更新B.被启动C.被显示D.被占领（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.B.Mostoldpeoplehavestrongertastebudsthantheyoung.C.Alltheoldpeople'stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.D.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.（4）Whichistheproperstructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.①②→③④⑤B.①②→③→④⑤C.①→②③→④→⑤D.①→②③→④⑤（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Ourfavoritefood.B.Howwecantastefood.C.Theuseoftongue.D.Thedifferenttasteoffood.四、信息还原14．（10分）Somepeopleskidownmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksortakephotosofdangerousanimals.（1）Thrillseekers（刺激追寻者）Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood，forexample，thrillseekers.Thrillseekersgetboredeasily.（2）Theylovethefeelingofriskandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.Goal﹣drivenrisk﹣takersSomepeopledon'ttakerisksforthethrillbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample，scientistMikeFaywentonadangerous2，000﹣miletripincentralAfrica.（3）Fay'striphelpedcreate13nationalparks.Professionalrisk﹣takersForotherpeople，suchasextremeathletes（极限运动员），takingrisksispartoftheirjob.Inadangerousactivitysuchasskydiving（跳伞），mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent：Theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.（4）Forexample，skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.Everydayrisk﹣takersMostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.（5）Someofustakesocialrisks，suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople，ortalkingtopeoplewedon'tknowataparty.Sometimeswetakecareer（职业）risks，suchasleavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife，butnotinothers.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.B.However，westilltakerisksinourlives.C.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.D.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese？E.Sotheyarealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Pandasarelikethesuperstarsoftheanimalworld.Ifapandaisborn，（1）apandagetssick，thewholeworldwillknowit.Why？Becausetheyarecute.Butthebigger（2）isthattherearenotmanyleft.Inthe1980s，thenumber（3）tojust1，114.Buthere'ssomegoodnews.Thenumberofpandasisbecominglargerandlarger.（4）theIUCN，thelatestresearchshowsthereareabout1，864pandasinthewildinChina.（5）hasChinadoneit？Let'stakealook.EatingwellPandassometimeseatsmallanimalsandfish，butbamboo（6）99percentoftheirdiet.Andtheseguysarebigeaters!Apandaneeds10to18kgof（7）aday.In1958，Chinasetupthefirstpandareserve（保护区）.Nowthereare67ofthem.Peoplehaveplantedlotsofbamboothere（8）pandascanhaveenoughfreshfood.Rememberingtobegentle（温和的）Babypandasareonly15cmlong﹣﹣thatisaslongasapencil!Theycan'tsee（9）whentheyareborn，andonlyopentheir（10）sixtoeightweeksafterbirth.Soresearchersneedto（11）themwellinlabs.Whenpandasgrowbigenough，researchers（12）themtothewild.Butresearcherstrynottotroubleotherpandas'lives.Whentheygetclosetowildpandas，theydressup（13）pandas.SayinghellototheworldChinahasalsowelcomedinternationalorganizations（组织）wishingto（14）pandas.Themostfamousvisitwasin1980bytheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）.Itslogoisthepanda，soitmakesthepanda（15）worldwide.Chinaalsosendspandastoothercountriesasspecial"ambassadors（大使）".Themoneythatforeignzoospayalsohelpswithourworktosavepandas.（1）A.andB.butC.orD.so（2）A.excuseB.reasonC.matterD.choice（3）A.droppedB.passedC.stayedD.left（4）A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Accordingto（5）A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where（6）A.takesinB.takesoffC.takesafterD.takesup（7）A.animalsB.fishC.bambooD.vegetables（8）A.sothatB.thoughC.becauseD.unless（9）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything（10）A.eyesB.mouthsC.handsD.arms（11）A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookdown（12）A.showB.wantC.wishD.return（13）A.forB.withC.aboutD.like（14）A.keepB.workC.studyD.feed（15）A.braveB.popularC.excellentD.lively四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）five，regard，full，beginner，achievements，raise，when，month，serious，continueChangXiangyuwasafamousartistofYuOpera.Shegotthetitleof"people'sartist"in2004forhergreat（1）.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinGongyi，HenanProvince.HerfatherwasafamousactorofYuOpera.HerfatheraskedhertolearnYuOperawhenshewasnine.Asa（2），sheworkedhardandmadegreatprogresssoon.Inher（3）yearoflearningopera，shebecamefamous.She（4）tolearnandtookthestrongpointsofotherartists.Finally，shedevelopedbeautifulsinginglovedbymanypeople.Tohelpthearmyatthefront，sheledhertroupe（剧团）toworkforhalfayearin1951.Theyfinishedthejobof（5）moneyforaplane.InMarch，1953，sheledsomeactorsofhertroupetoperform（表演）forthearmyabroad.Formorethanfive（6），shetravelledalmosteverydayandperformedindifferentplaces.Anyonewhowatchedherprogramswas（7）ofpraise（赞美）.Aslongasshewasneeded，eventhoughshewas（8）ill，shewouldwork.Attheendof2003，shewas80andillinhospital.（9）shelearnedthattherewasaspecialperformance，shepulledouttheinfusiontube（输液管）andsangforpeoplewiththehelpofherfamily."Dramaisbiggerthanheaven"wasChangXiangyu'sfamoussaying.She（10）artaslife.Inherlife，sheshowedgreatloveforourcountryandpeople.五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Mostpeople（1）heardoftheGreatWallofChina，butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal（大运河）.Thisman﹣madewaterwayisknowntotheChineseastheGrandCanal.Somepartsofitaremorethan2，000yearsold.It's（2）longestman﹣madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytocarrygrain（谷物）（3）landinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact，it'snotonecanal，butasystemofcanalsandriversconnectedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetrafficsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuse（4）everydaytotransport（运输）grainandmanyothertypesofgoods.TheGrandCanalisnotsofamous（5）theGreatWall，andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit'spossibletotakeaboatalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengerscanseebeautifulpartsofChinaherethatothervisitorsdon'tsee.五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Jack.Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.（1）？B：IwasreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A：（2）？B：Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting，andit'smyfavoritebook.（3）？A：Yes，Ihavereaditfor3times.Butnow，Ineedsomehelp.B：Whatisthematter？A：Ifoughtwithmysisterlastnight.WhatshouldIdo？B：（4）.A：Maybeyou'reright.（5）.Thankyou.B：Youarewelcome.六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）在你的成长中，一定有一些人或事让你念念不忘，一位老师，一个朋友，一本书或一个玩具。请根据以下提示，以"Whatmakesmeunforgettable"为题，写一篇英语短文。要点：1）什么使你难忘；2）为什么使你难忘；3）对你的影响是什么。要求：1）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；2）词数90左右。Whatmakesmeunforgettable参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatwillGarygiveaway？A.ThefootballT﹣shirt.B.Thetoybear.C.Theoldmagazine.【解答】略2．（1分）Whichbuildinghasbeeninthecityfor12years？A.Thelibrary.B.Themuseum.C.Thecinema.【解答】略3．（1分）WherewasBellawhentherainstormcame？A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inthetownlibrary.C.Intheartmuseum.【解答】略4．（1分）WhatdoesEvewanttodofirst？A.Foldherclothes.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Finishherhomework.【解答】略5．（1分）Howdidtheboygethomeyesterdayafternoon？A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.【解答】略二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）What'sthematterwiththegirl？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasanosebleed.C.Shehasafever.（2）Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo？A.Takesomemedicine.B.Havesomesoup.C.Dosomeexercise.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesong？A.It'snoisy.B.It'sexciting.C.It'ssimple.（2）Whichlanguageisthesongin？A.English.B.German.C.French.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）HowoldwasMr.Backerwhenhelosthisleftarm？A.60.B.65.C.70.（2）WhatdidtheguestsbringtoMr.Backer？A.Somevegetables.B.Somenewspapers.C.Atelevision.（3）HowdoesMr.Backeralwaysfeel？A.Lonely.B.Happy.C.surprised.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）WhatdoesJackthinkofmountainclimbing？A.It'sboring.B.It'sdangerous.C.It'sfun.（2）Howlongistheriver？A.About6km.B.About7km.C.About8km.（3）Howwillthespeakersgotothevillage？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【解答】略三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）11．（10分）Fromwatchingstarsonthebedtohavingbreakfastwithgiraffes，herearesomeoftheworld'smostamazinghotels.GiraffeManorGiraffeManorismostwellknownforitsgiraffes.'Thegiraffessometimesmovetheirlongnecksinsidethewindowsofthedininghall.Itistheonlyplaceintheworldwherepeoplecangetthisupclosewithagiraffe.Telephone：254111033900TheIcehotelTheIcehotelneartheArcticCircle（北极圈）ismadeoutoficeincludingthebeds.It'srebuilteveryyear，openinginNovemberandclosinginApril.Tokeeptheguestsfromdyingofhypothermia（低体温），theyareonlyallowedtospendonenightintheiceroom.Telephone：46098066800Website：AttrapRevesThehotelhasspecialoutdoorroomsthatlooklikelargebubbles（气泡）.Sopeoplecansleepunderthestars.Eachbubbleoutintheforesthasrunningwater.Telephone：33491721089Website：www.attrap–TheMantaResortHotelTheunderwaterhotelis250metersoffbeachonPembaIsland.Guestscanwatchsealifeinthebedroom.Evenatnight，theycanturnonspeciallightsoutsidethewindowstowatchnight﹣timesealife.Telephone：255776141429根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Ifyouareinterestedingiraffes，whichnumbershouldyoucall？BA．At46098066800.B．At254111033900.C．At33491721089.D．At255776141429.（2）WhencanpeoplestayinaroomintheIcehotel？DA．InOctober.B．InJuly.C．InMay.D．InJanuary.（3）Inwhichhotelcanpeopleenjoywatchingstarsatnight？CA．GiraffeManor.B．TheIcehotel.C．AttrapReves.D．TheMantaResortHotel.（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE？DA．TheIcehotelisinthecenteroftheArcticCircle.B．PeoplecannotuserunningwaterinAttrapReves.C．Peoplecanbookaniceroomfor2nightsintheIcehotel.D．PeoplecanwatchsealifeatnightintheMantaResortHotel.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？AA．Travel.B．Sports.C．History.D．Science.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行Itistheonlyplaceintheworldwherepeoplecangetthisupclosewithagiraffe.Telephone：254111033900（这是世界上唯一一个人们能近距离接触长颈鹿的地方。电话是254111033900）可知如果想看长颈鹿，可以拨打254111033900这个电话。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行It'srebuilteveryyear，openinginNovemberandclosinginApril.（每年重建，11月开，4月关。）可知客人可以在1月入住酒店。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行Sopeoplecansleepunderthestars.（所以人们能在星空下睡觉。）可知在这个酒店可以观星。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据表格第四行Guestscanwatchsealifeinthebedroom.Evenatnight，theycanturnonspeciallightsoutsidethewindowstowatchnight﹣timesealife.（客人可以在卧室看到海洋生物。甚至在晚上，他们可以打开窗外特殊的灯来观看晚间的海洋生物。）可知客人可以在theMantaResortHotel看到晚上的海洋生物。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段herearesomeoftheworld'smostamazinghotels（下面是世界上一些令人惊叹的酒店）可知本篇文章主要介绍酒店，与旅行有关。故选A。12．（10分）DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty（北宋）（960﹣1127），therelivedamancalledYangShi.Hedevoted（奉献）hiswholelifetostudy，andtospreading（传播）hisideasandtheories.Oneday，YangShiandhisclassmate，YouZuo，gotintoadiscussionaboutonething，andtheycouldn'tagreewitheachother.Sotheydecidedtoasktheirteacher，ChengYi，forhelp.Ithappenedtobethedeepwinter.Astheymadetheirway，averycoldwindblewstrongly，andtheheavysnowbegantofall.Thewindcuttheirfaceslikeaknifeandthesnowkeptgettinginsidetheirclothes.Buttheyjustcaredabouttheirproblem，andtheycontinuedwalkinginthesnow.WhentheyreachedChengYi'shouse，theyfoundhimsittingbythefireandsleeping.YangShiandYouZuodidn'twanttowakeuptheirteacher，sotheystoodoutsidethedoorwaitingforhimtowakeup.Thesnowkeptfalling，thickerandthicker.Thoughtheyshivered（哆嗦）withcold，theystillstoodrespectfully（尊敬地）there.Alltheycouldhearwasthesoundofthefallingsnow.Severaltimes，YouZuo，unabletostandthecold，wantedtowakeuptheirteacher，buteachtimeYangShistoppedhim.Afteralongtime，ChengYiwokeup.Hesawthetwomenstandinginthesnow，coveredinsnow.Lookingclosely，herealizedthattheywereYangShiandYouZuo.Theteacherinvitedtheminsideatonce.Thewell﹣knownstorytellsushowYangShirespectedhisteacher.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）YangShiandYouZuoweretheDofChengYi.A.neighborsB.friendsC.teachersD.students（2）Whydidtheycontinuewalkingthoughitsnowedheavily？CA.BecausetheymissedChengYisomuch.B.Becausetheycouldnotfeeltheicycold.C.BecausetheyreallywantedtoaskChengYiforhelp.D.BecausetheywantedtohavedinneratChengYi'shouse.（3）WhatwasChengYidoingwhentheygottothehouse？BA.Hewasmakingafireforthem.B.Hewassleepingbythefire.C.Hewasreadingabookbythefire.D.Hewaswaitingforthem.（4）FromParagraph4，weknowC.A.YangShireallyenjoyedthefallingsnow.B.YangShiwasafraidoffacingChengYi.C.YangShiwantedtoshowhisrespectforChengYi.D.ChengYiaskedYangShiandYouZuotostandoutside（5）What'sthebesttitleforthestoryinChinese？AA.程门立雪B.雪中送炭C.囊萤映雪D.雪上加霜【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Oneday，YangShiandhisclassmate，YouZuo，gotintoadiscussionaboutonething，andtheycouldn'tagreewitheachother.Sotheydecidedtoasktheirteacher，ChengYi，forhelp.（一天，杨时和他的同学游酢就一件事展开了讨论，他们意见不一。所以他们决定向他们的老师程颐寻求帮助。）可知，杨时和游酢是程颐的学生。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Astheymadetheirway，averycoldwindblewstrongly，andtheheavysnowbegantofall.Thewindcuttheirfaceslikeaknifeandthesnowkeptgettinginsidetheirclothes.Buttheyjustcaredabouttheirproblem，andtheycontinuedwalkinginthesnow.（当他们走在路上时，一阵非常寒冷的风刮了过来，并开始下大雪。风像刀子一样割着他们的脸，雪不停地钻进他们的衣服里。但是他们只是关心他们的问题，他们继续在雪中行走。）可知，尽管雪下得很大，他们还要继续走是因为他们真的很想找程颐帮忙。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段WhentheyreachedChengYi'shouse，theyfoundhimsittingbythefireandsleeping.（当他们到达程颐的家时，发现他正坐在火边睡觉。）可知，当他们到家时，程颐在炉火旁睡觉。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段YangShiandYouZuodidn'twanttowakeuptheirteacher，sotheystoodoutsidethedoorwaitingforhimtowakeup.（杨时和游酢不想叫醒他们的老师，所以他们站在门外等他醒来。）可知，从第四段，我们知道：杨时想表达他对程颐的尊重。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述北宋时期，杨时和游酢因学术问题意见不合，决定请教老师程颐。他们冒着严寒和大雪前往程颐家，为不打扰老师休息，在门外等待。尽管寒冷难耐，杨时阻止了游酢叫醒老师的提议。最终程颐醒来，发现二人立于雪中，便立即邀请他们进屋。这个故事展示了杨时对老师的尊敬，可知，这个故事最好的中文标题是：程门立雪。故选A。13．（10分）Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood？Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork？Infact，theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway，youknowwhetheritissweet，sour，bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10，000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However，asapersongetsolder，someofthesetastebudsdon'tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5，000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue，yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes，strongsmellcanevenconfuse（混淆）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple，theapplemusttasteterrible.Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream，thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem，youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatal!Withoutthesenseoftaste，lifewillbeboring!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage？CA.Byusingourtongues.B.Byusingournoses.C.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.D.Byusingoureyes.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"arereplaced"meaninChinese？AA.被更新B.被启动C.被显示D.被占领（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.B.Mostoldpeoplehavestrongertastebudsthantheyoung.C.Alltheoldpeople'stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.D.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.（4）Whichistheproperstructure（结构）ofthepassage？CA.①②→③④⑤B.①②→③→④⑤C.①→②③→④→⑤D.①→②③→④⑤（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？BA.Ourfavoritefood.B.Howwecantastefood.C.Theuseoftongue.D.Thedifferenttasteoffood.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段.owdothetastebudswork？Infact，theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.（味蕾是如何工作的？事实上，在它们上面有很多微小的毛发。这些毛发会向你的大脑发送关于不同食物味道的信息。）可知，味蕾通过微小的毛发向大脑传递食物的味道信息。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.（味蕾并不总是保持不变。）和abouteverytwoweeks（大约每两周）可知，arereplaced应该表示"被更新"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.（那就是为什么有些食物对你来说可能比对老年人来说味道更浓。）可知，年轻人和老年人对同一种食物可能有不同的看法是正确的。故选D。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段和第三段介绍了舌头上的味蕾是如何工作的及人们的味蕾的更新情况；第四段介绍了鼻子能帮人们了解食物的味道；第五段总结舌头和鼻子的作用。所以本文结构如图C所示。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood？Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.（你想知道你最喜欢的食物为什么尝如此美味吗？答案是关于你的舌头和鼻子。）及全文可知，文章主要告诉我们是如何品尝出美味的食物的。故选B。四、信息还原14．（10分）Somepeopleskidownmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksortakephotosofdangerousanimals.（1）DThrillseekers（刺激追寻者）Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood，forexample，thrillseekers.Thrillseekersgetboredeasily.（2）ETheylovethefeelingofriskandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.Goal﹣drivenrisk﹣takersSomepeopledon'ttakerisksforthethrillbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample，scientistMikeFaywentonadangerous2，000﹣miletripincentralAfrica.（3）CFay'striphelpedcreate13nationalparks.Professionalrisk﹣takersForotherpeople，suchasextremeathletes（极限运动员），takingrisksispartoftheirjob.Inadangerousactivitysuchasskydiving（跳伞），mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent：Theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.（4）AForexample，skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.Everydayrisk﹣takersMostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.（5）BSomeofustakesocialrisks，suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople，ortalkingtopeoplewedon'tknowataparty.Sometimeswetakecareer（职业）risks，suchasleavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife，butnotinothers.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.B.However，westilltakerisksinourlives.C.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.D.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese？E.Sotheyarealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Somepeopleskidownmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksortakephotosofdangerousanimals.（有些人从山上滑雪下来。其他人攀登巨大的岩石或拍摄危险动物的照片。）可知，空处承接上文说明为什么人们喜欢这些冒险活动。D选项"为什么人们喜欢这些冒险活动？"符合语境，故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Thrillseekersgetboredeasily.（寻求刺激的人很容易厌倦。）可知，空处应是说明他们总是在寻找变化和兴奋。故E选项"所以他们总是在寻找变化和兴奋。"符合语境。故选E。（3）