广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦镇联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级英语科期末检测题（b）（Unit1——Unit10）说明：1.全卷共8页，考试用时90分钟（听力考试时间约20分钟），满分120分。2.必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目里填写，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写新的答案。不能使用铅笔.红色笔和涂改液，否则无效。3.必须用规定的2B铅笔将答题卡上的选择题答题区中与试卷第一大题（A.B.C.E部分）.第二.第三.第四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。第一大题（D部分）.第五.第六大题的答案填写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应位置上。一.听说应用（本大题共30小题，A.B.C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题）请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。1.WhoisreadingastorytoAnnie?A.B.C.2.Whatisthespeakergoingtogrow?A.B.C.3.WhyisTomhavingastomachache?A.B.C.4.What’stheweatherlikesoon?A.B.C.5.WhywasTommyaskedtoleavebehind?A.B.C.B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.Howmanytimeshastheboybeentothepark?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.7.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.VisitedShanghai.B.WatchedTV.C.Packedthebags.8.WhatdoesStevethinkofthepictures?A.Helikesthemverymuch.B.Helikesthemalittle.C.Hecan’tstandthem.9.Howoldistheboynow?A.15.B.9.C.6.10.Whydotheyneedthebeachumbrella?A.Tokeepofftherain.B.Tokeepoffthesunshine.C.Tokeepoffthesnow.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.HowdoesTimfeel?A.Worried.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.12.WhatdoesMs.Masonsuggest?A.Readingandreciting.B.Listeningandreciting.C.Listeningandrepeating.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhereisUncleTim?A.InLondon.B.InHongKong.C.InNewYork.14.WhatarethecolorsoftheT-shirts?A.Blueandwhite.B.Whiteandorange.C.Blueandorange.15.WhatisHelen’smotherdoing?A.She’sopeningabox.B.She’sbuyingT-shirts.C.She’sdoingthedishes.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。根据所听到的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。本题听两遍。16.Jackwenttoschool________yesterday.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybus17.________gothurtinthetrafficaccident.A.JackB.AyoungmanC.Ayounglady18.Thepolicemanfoundthedriver________.A.bythecarnumberB.bythecolourofthecarC.bywatchingthevideo19.Jack’sschoolbegins________.A.at7:00a.m.B.at8:00a.m.C.at9:00a.m.20.Mr.Greenis________.A.ateacherB.adriverC.apolicemanD.听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一段短文，请根据所听到的内容，填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请直接把答案写在答题卡中相应题目的答题位置上。本题听两遍。HistoryofaBellTower※Built（21）________yearsago.※Thetowerwas（22）________someyearslater.※Laterthetowerwasrebuiltandthebellwasputback.※Thebellringswhenthesun（23）________.※Thebellbrings（24）________andgoodluck’.Thebelltowerbringsthe（25）________goodbusiness.E.情景对话（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.LiuJun:Hi,HeWei.____1____HeWei:BecauseShenzhouXIVwassentintospacesuccessfully.LiuJun:It’sreportedthatthreeastronaats(宇航员)havebeencarriedintospaceHeWei:You’reright.____2____LiuJun:Howgreattheyare!____3____HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.LiuJun:____4____HeWei:Theydidalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.LiuJun:Wow!Didtheygiveusanyspacelectures(讲座)?HeWei:Yes,theydid.____5____LiuJun:Iwillspendtimewatchingthelecturestomorrow.A.Idon’tknow.B.Whyareyousoexcited?C.Whatdidtheydothere?D.Howlonghavetheystayedthere?E.I’mreallyinterestedinthelectures.F.They’reChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.【答案】1.B2.F3.D4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有关神州14成功发射对话。【1题】根据“BecauseShenzhouXIVwassentintospacesuccessfully.”可知，此处询问原因，选项B“你为什么这么兴奋？”符合语境，故选B。【2题】根据“It’sreportedthatthreeastronaats

(宇航员)

havebeencarriedintospace.”可知，此处介绍宇航员，选项F“他们是陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲。”符合语境，故选F。【3题】根据“Hmm,forsixmonths.”可知，询问待多长时间，选项D“他们要在那里待多久？”符合语境，故选D。【4题】根据“Theydidalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.”可知，询问在太空中做了什么，选项C“他们在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。【5题】根据“Wow!Didtheygiveusanyspacelectures”及“Iwillspendtimewatchingthelecturestomorrow.”可知，此处提到了“讲座”，选项E“我对讲座很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选E。二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Jacksonwasondutythatevening.Itwas___6___andtherewassticksnowoutside.Sofewpeoplecametothehospitalandhecould___7___onthebedinhisofficeandsoonhewenttosleep.Suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedooranditwokehimup.Hegotupandopenedthedoor.Therewasanoldman.Hiswifewasillandheaskedhedoctortogotolookherover.Itwasstill___8___whenMr.Jacksoncameout.Theoldmanwalkedfastandhecouldhardlycatchupwithhim.Itwas___9___forhimtowalkonthesnowyroads.Whenhegottotheman’shouse,hewasvery___10___.Helookedovertheoldwomanandfoundshehadabadcold.Hegavehersome___11___andbegantoreturntothehospital.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandhecouldn’twalktoo___12___.Andwhenhewasnearthehospital,hehadapaininhisfoot.Hewalkedslowlyandatlasthewentintohisoffice.Hetook___13___hisshoeandlookedathisfoot.Therewasmuchbloodonit.Herememberedhestepped(踩)on___14___brokenglass.Helookedathisshoecarefullyandsaidto____15____,“Luckily,itdidn’tprick(刺)myshoe!”6.A.hot B.cold C.cool7.A.getdown B.putdown C.liedown8.A.snowing B.shining C.ringing9.A.happy B.difficult C.easy10.A.tired B.sorry C.strange11.A.medicine B.food C.water12.A.carefully B.quickly C.noisily13.A.on B.up C.off14.A.the B.an C.a15.A.him B.himself C.his【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克逊医生在一个下雪天去给一位老妇人看病，在回来的路上脚受伤了，虽然脚留了很多血，但是他很庆幸自己的鞋没有被扎破。【6题】句意：天气很冷，外面结着厚厚的雪。hot热；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“therewassticksnowoutside”可知，外面有雪，天气很冷。故选B。【7题】句意：所以来医院的人很少，他可以躺在办公室的床上，很快就睡着了。getdown坐下；putdown放下；liedown躺下。根据“onthebedinhisofficeandsoonhewenttosleep”可知，躺在床上睡着了。故选C。【8题】句意：杰克逊先生出来时，天还在下雪。snowing下雪；shining照耀；ringing回响。根据“still”可知，和原先一样在有雪。故选A。【9题】句意：他很难在雪地上行走。happy快乐的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Itwas...forhimtowalkonthesnowyroads.”可知，雪中行走很困难。故选B。【10题】句意：当他到达那个人的家时，他很累了。tired劳累的；sorry抱歉的；strange陌生的。根据“walkonthesnowyroads”可知，在雪中行走不容易，所以到达时很劳累了。故选A。【11题】句意：他给了她一些药，然后开始返回医院。medicine药；food食物；water水。根据“Helookedovertheoldwomanandfoundshehadabadcold”可知，她感冒了，所以给她一些药。故选A。【12题】句意：风刮得很大，他不能走得太快。carefully认真地；quickly快地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Thewindwasblowingstrongly”可知，风很大，所以没法走很快。故选B。【13题】句意：他脱下鞋子，看了看自己的脚。on在……上；up向上；off离开。根据“hisshoe”可知是脱下鞋子，takeoff“脱下”，固定短语，符合句意。故选C。【14题】句意：他记得自己踩到了一个坏了的玻璃杯。the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处指一只玻璃杯，用不定冠词，且broken发音以辅音音素开头。故选C。【15题】句意：他仔细地看了看自己的鞋子，对自己说：“幸运的是，它没有刺破我的鞋子！”him他；himself他自己；his他的。主语是he，宾语和主语是同一主体，用反身代词。故选B。三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。“Don’tgonearthewell(井)!Don’tplayaroundit!”amotherdogoftensaidtoherchildren.Theylistenedtotheirmotherand___16___wenttothewell.Butoncealittledogdidn’tlistentotheirmother.Herantothewellandstoppedthere.Hethought,“Whycan’twegotothe___17___?I’mgoingtoclimbdownthewellandhavealook.”Thelittledog___18___thewell.Hesuddenlysawanotherlittledoginthewell.Hewagged(摇动)histailandthedoginthewateralsowaggedhis___19___.Heraisedhispaws(爪子)andsodidthedoginthewell.Thelittledogbecameangrywiththedoginthewell.Hewantedto___20___him,sohejumpedintothewell.Afterthat,thelittledogunderstoodthatthelittledoginthewellwasjust___21___reflection(倒影).Thewellwassodeepthathecouldn’tclimbout.Hewas___22___andcriedforhelp.Themotherdog___23___thelittledog’sshout.Sherantothewellquicklyand___24___hersonintime.Thelittledogsaidsorrytohismother___25___hedidn’tlistentohismother.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?16.A.always B.usually C.often D.never17.A.well B.river C.hill D.garden18.A.lookedup B.lookedat C.lookedafter D.lookedout19.A.legs B.head C.tail D.paws20.A.chatwith B.fightwith C.sleepwith D.playwith21.A.my B.your C.his D.her22.A.happy B.afraid C.quiet D.excited23.A.heard B.saw C.forgot D.left24.A.killed B.threw C.beat D.saved25.A.because B.although C.if D.so【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述狗妈妈不让小狗们去井边，但是一只小狗就是不听话，去了井边。后来，他掉进了井里。在狗妈妈把他救出来之后，他后悔没有听妈妈的话。【16题】句意：他们听他们母亲的话，从不去井边。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据空前的“Theylistenedtotheirmother”可知，他们从不到井边去，故选D。【17题】句意：为什么我们不能去井边？well井；river河流；hill山；garden花园。根据下一句“I’mgoingtoclimbdownthewellandhavealook.”可知，此处是指他在想他们为什么不能去井边。故选A。【18题】句意：小狗看着这口井。lookedup向上看；lookedat看着；lookedafter照顾；lookedout向外看。根据下一句中的“Hesuddenlysawanotherlittledoginthewell.

”可知，此处是指他朝井里看。故选B。【19题】句意：他摇了摇尾巴，水里的小狗也摇了摇他的尾巴。legs腿；head头；tail尾巴；paws爪子。根据“Hewaggedhistail”可知水里小狗也摇尾巴。故选C。【20题】句意：他想和他打架，所以他跳进了井里。chatwith和……聊天；fightwith和……打架；sleepwith和……睡觉；playwith和……玩。根据“Thelittledogbecameangrywiththedoginthewell.”可知此处是指他想和井里的小狗打架，故选B。【21题】句意：在那之后，小狗理解了井里的小狗只是他的倒影。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“reflection”可知，他意识到井里的小狗只是他的倒影，故选C。【22题】句意：他很害怕并且呼救。happy开心的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的。根据上一句“Thewellwassodeepthathecouldn’tclimbout.”可知，他很害怕，故选B。【23题】句意：狗妈妈听到了小狗的呼喊声。heard听到；saw看见；forgot忘记；left离开。根据“thelittledog’sshout.Sherantothewellquickly”可知，狗妈妈听到了呼救声。故选A。【24题】句意：她很快跑向井边并且及时救了她儿子。killed杀死；threw扔；beat打；saved救。根据“criedforhelp”可知，狗妈妈快速地跑到井边并及时地救了小狗，故选D。【25题】句意：小狗对他妈妈道歉因为他没有听他妈妈的话。because因为；although尽管；if如果；so所以。此空前后的内容为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。四.阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A.B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（A）Today,studentsafetyisbecomingabigprobleminschools.Andnearlyeveryschooloffersanewlesson:self-protection.Theyhopestudentscanlearnhowtostayawayfromdangerfromthissubject.Also,itcangivestudentssomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfitisrainingwiththunderIt’sdangerouswhenitisrainingwiththunder.It’sagoodideatokeepthefollowingadviceinmind:★Don’tstayinhighplaces.★Stayawayfromtrees.IfthereisafireFireisoneofthemostseriousaccidentsamongsafetyaccidents.Thedryweatherandpeople’scarelessnesscaneasilycausefireaccidentswhichcandestroytheenvironmentbadly,evenkillpeople.Ifthereisafire,pleaserememberthefollowingtips:★Getawayasfastasyoucan.★Donottakethelife.★Putwetthingsonyourbackandtrytofindtheexitasfastasyoucan.IfsomeoneisdrowningDrowningcasesareknowntoincreaseinthesummermonths,especiallyinruralregions(农村地区)whereriversandpoolsareunpatrolled(未巡逻)andstudentsareoftenallowedtoplayunattended(未陪同).Tragedies(悲剧)arehappeningoverandoveragain.Topreventthemfromgrowingfurther,studentsneedtokeepsomesafetytipsinmind:★Don’ttrytosavedrowningfriends.Youcan’treallysavealife.★Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.★Cryoutforhelp.26.________aspectsofself-protectionarementionedinthepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five27.Accordingtothepassage,ifthereisafire,whatshouldwedo?A.Getawayasfastaswecan.B.Donottakethelife.C.Putwetthingsonourbackandtrytofindtheexitasfastaswecan.D.Alloftheabove.28.Theunderlinedword“drowning”means________inChinese.A.游泳 B.中毒 C.溺水 D.被困29.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.you’dbetterstayinhighplacesifitisrainingwiththunderB.it’sdangeroustostandundertreesifitisrainingwiththunderC.don’ttaketheliftwhenthereisafireD.putwetthingsonyourbackandtrytofindtheexitasfastasyoucanwhenthereisafire.30.Thepassageislikelywrittenfor________.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.policemen【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要给学生们讲述了一些如何处理危险的建议。【26题】细节理解题。根据文中“Ifitisrainingwiththunder”；“Ifthereisafire”及“Ifsomeoneisdrowning”可知，文章从三个方面的自我保护措施进行讲解。故选B。【27题】细节理解题。根据文中小标题“Ifthereisafire”下的“Getawayasfastasyoucan.Donottakethelife.Putwetthingsonyourbackandtrytofindtheexitasfastasyoucan.”可知，如果发生火灾，我们应该尽快离开；不要夺走生命；把湿东西放在我们的背上，尽可能快地找到出口。故选D。【28题】词句猜测题。根据文中“Ifsomeoneisdrowning”及下文“Drowningcasesareknowntoincreaseinthesummermonths,especiallyinruralregionswhereriversandpoolsareunpatrolledandstudentsareoftenallowedtoplayunattended”及“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.”可知，划线单词应该与水有关。故选C。【29题】细节理解题。根据文中“It’sdangerouswhenitisrainingwiththunder.It’sagoodideatokeepthefollowingadviceinmind：Don’tstayinhighplaces.”可以，如果是雷雨天气，我们不要待在高处。故选A。【30题】推理判断题。根据文中“Today,studentsafetyisbecomingabigprobleminschools…Theyhopestudentscanlearnhowtostayawayfromdangerfromthissubject.”可知，这篇文章应该是写给学生的。故选C。（B）ItwasaSundayafternooninChengdu,Sichuan.QiuChenchenwassittingonachair,watchinghersonswim.Herten-year-oldsonwasswimminginthepoolandhiscoachwasteachinghim.Atthesametime,Mrs.Liwassittinginacoldping-ponghallinXuhuiDistrict,Shanghai,watchinghersonhitaballwithacoach.Whydomoreparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsports?Moreandmorechildrenhavebadhealth.Sportshavebecomeakeypartofschoolexamstomakechildrenstronger.Sportshavehigherpointsintestsforhighschools.Parentswanttheirchildrentohavebettergradesinthetests.LastNovember,thenorthwesternprovinceofShaanxisaidfitnesstestswouldcountfor60pointsfrom2021.YunnanProvinceinthesouthwestplanstoraiseitssportsscoreto100by2023.“Themoresportsscorescanmakethesportsmoreimportant,”saysWangLinginShanghai.“Wehavemanywaystoteststudentsinthefuture.”Becauseofthechange,severalShanghai-basedswimming,badminton,andping-pongclubssaidtheyhadalreadyseenupticksinbookings.Onetenniscoachsaidallthecourtswerefullybooked.Someclubshavetriedtogivelessonsathighprices.Thoughtheselessonsareexpensive,manyparentssaytheyarehappytopayaslongastheselessonsmakearealdifference.TangYan,ateacherattheShanghaiUniversityofSportsayssportsclubswillneedtoplayanimportantroleinteaching,asschoolscan’tdoitallbythemselves.ButthepricesmustbeOK.31.WhydidQiuChenchenlethersonswim?A.Hersonlikedswimmingverymuch.B.Swimmingisbadforherson’shealth.C.Moreandmorestudentsplaysports.D.Shewantedhersontohavehigherpointsintests.32.Whydosportscountforhigherpointsintestsforhighschools?A.Becausechildrenlikeplayingsportsatschool.B.Becausetheothersubjectsarenotimportant.C.Becausechildrenareusuallynotverystrong.D.Becausechildrencanhavebettergrades.33.WhatwillbethefullmarkofsportstestsinYunnanin2023?A.30. B.60. C.80. D.100.34.Whathavehappenedsincethechangeofsportstests?A.Studentsfeelmuchtired. B.Teachersatschoolbecomebusy.C.Morestudentstakepartinsports. D.Parentsarenothappywiththechange.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PleaseplaysportsmoreB.SportscountformorescoresintestsC.SportslessonsbecomeexpensiveD.Differentideasaboutthechangeinsportstest【答案】31.D32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了体育在考试中的分值提升及学生和家长做出的改变。【31题】细节理解题。根据“Sportshavebecomeakeypartofschoolexamstomakechildrenstronger.Sportshavehigherpointsintestsforhighschools.Parentswanttheirchildrentohavebettergradesinthetests.”可知，体育在高中考试中所占比分越来越高，她希望儿子在考试中得高分，故选D。【32题】细节理解题。根据“Whydomoreparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsports?Moreandmorechildrenhavebadhealth.Sportshavebecomeakeypartofschoolexamstomakechildrenstronger.Sportshavehigherpointsintestsforhighschools.”可知，越来越多的孩子身体不好，为了使孩子们变得更强，体育运动在高中考试中得分更高。故选C。【33题】细节理解题。根据“YunnanProvinceinthesouthwestplanstoraiseitssportsscoreto100by2023.”可知，云南省计划到2023年将体育成绩提高到100分，故选D。【34题】推理判断题。根据“Becauseofthechange,severalShanghai-basedswimming,badminton,andping-pongclubssaidtheyhadalreadyseenupticksinbookings...Onetenniscoachsaidallthecourtswerefullybooked.”可知，体育考试改革后，越来越多的学生参加体育运动，故选C。【35题】最佳标题题。根据“Sportshavebecomeakeypartofschoolexamstomakechildrenstronger.Sportshavehigherpointsintestsforhighschools.Parentswanttheirchildrentohavebettergradesinthetests.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍体育在考试中的分值提升以及影响，故选B。（C）配对阅读。左栏是现在中学生常出现的五种问题,右栏是针对这些问题的建议,请为每一个问题选择相应的建议。（其中有两项多余）___36___.Feelingstressed:Toomuchhomework;Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.___37___.Gettingshort-sighted（近视）:Toomuchhomework;Badreadingandwritinghabits.___38___.Fightingwitheachother:Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.___39___.Feelingtiredofstudy:Computergamesinfluence（影响）.___40___.Gettingfat:Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks;Dislikedoingexercise.A.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforshorttimewhenyouaretired.B.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.C.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendmoretimedoingexerciseeveryday.D.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.E.Drinkmorewaterandkeepyourselffrombeingexposed（暴露）tothesun.F.Letyourparentsknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.YoucantellthembyleavingashortmessageonthetableortheirbedG.Dohomeworkorreadinginacorrect（正确的）way.【答案】36.B37.G38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要谈了中学生常出现的五种问题，并针对这些问题，给出了一些建议。【36题】由句中“Feelingstressed”可知，这里谈的是压力问题，应该是要学会放松。B项“为学习和爱好制定计划，尽可能找时间放松一下。”与之对应，故选B。【37题】由句中“Gettingshort-sighted”可知，此句是说近视的问题，那么与正确用眼有关。G项“以正确的方式做家庭作业或阅读。”与之对应，故选G。【38题】由句中“Fightingwitheachother”可知，此句是谈与别人相处的问题。D项“多交朋友，相互理解。与他们分享你的问题。”与之对应，故选D。【39题】由句中“Feelingtiredofstudy:Computergamesinfluence.”可知，此句是谈电脑游戏影响学习的问题。A项“不要迷恋电脑游戏。当你累的时候，只玩一小会儿。”与之对应，故选A。【40题】由句中“Gettingfat:Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks;Dislikedoingexercise.”可知，此处谈的是零花钱和运动的问题。C项“用你的零花钱做一些有意义的事情。每天花更多的时间做运动。”与之对应，故选C。五.短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。liveotherawakefamilyhelptiredrichhetalkwakefallMr.Leewasthe____41____manintheneighborhood.Helivedinalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.However,hewasthemostselfish(自私的)manthere.Asaresult,nobody____42____intheneighborhoodlikedhim.Whensomeoneaskedhimtogiveawaysomemoneytopoor____43____,healwayssaid,“WhyshouldIhelpothers?Iworkhardtogetthemoney,soIwillnotgiveitawaytoanyone.”Itwasn’tsurprisingthathehadnofriends.Oneevening,Mr.Leewasvery____44____afterworkingforalongtime.He____45____asleepquicklyandhadadream.Inhisdream,hesawamanlieinacoffin(棺材).Afewpeoplewerestandingaroundand____46____witheachother.Nobodylookedsad.Oneofthemsaid,“Mr.Leewassuchaselfishman.Hekeptallhismoneyfor____47____.Nowheisdead.What’stheuseofhavingsomuchmoney?”Mr.Leethenrealizedthatthemaninthecoffinwasnoneotherthanhimself!He____48____upfromthebaddreamandhisheartbeatveryfast.Thenextmorning,Mr.Leegavealotofmoneyto____49____oldpeople’shome.Whentheoldthankedhim,hefeltveryhappy.Fromthenon,Mr.Leeoftenhelped____50____.【答案】41.richest42.living43.families44.tired45.fell46.talking47.himself48.woke49.an50.others【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Mr.Lee是社区里最有钱的人，但也是最自私的人，不愿意帮助其他人，有一天，他梦到自己去世了，但是没有任何人为他感到悲伤，醒来之后，他就捐钱给一个敬老院，从那之后，他经常帮助他人。【41题】句意：Mr.Lee是附近最富有的人。根据“Helivedinalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.”及所给单词可知，应表达他是最富有的人，rich“富有的”，空处定冠词the修饰应用最高级。故填richest。【42题】句意：结果，住在附近的人都不喜欢他。根据“nobody...intheneighborhood”及所给单词可知，空处应表达住在附近的人，live“居住”，空处应用动名词形式作后置定语，修饰名词nobody。故填living。【43题】句意：当有人让他把钱捐给贫困家庭时，他总是说：“我为什么要帮助别人？”根据“giveawaysomemoneytopoor...”及所给单词可知，空处应表达捐钱给贫困家庭，family“家庭”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式泛指贫困家庭。故填families。【44题】句意：一天晚上，Lee工作了很长时间感到很累。根据“afterworkingforalongtime”可知，应该是感觉很累，tired“疲惫的”，be动词was后面用形容词作表语。故填tired。【45题】句意：他很快就睡着了做了一个梦。根据“hadadream”可知，是很快睡着了，fallasleep“睡觉”，根据had可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。【46题】句意：几个人站在周围互相交谈。根据“Oneofthemsaid”可知，是互相交谈，talk“谈论”，and连接前后语法一致，空处用动名词形式。故填talking。【47题】句意：他把所有的钱都留给了自己。根据“What’stheuseofhavingsomuchmoney?”可知，是表达他把所有钱留给了他自己，he“他”，人称代词主格，空处应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。【48题】句意：他从噩梦中醒来心跳很快。根据“fromthebaddreamandhisheartbeatveryfast”可知，是从噩梦中醒来，wake“醒”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke。【49题】句意：第二天早上，Mr.Lee给了一家老人院很多钱。根据“oldpeople’shome”及所给单词可知，空处表达给了一家老人院很多钱，old为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰表泛指。故填an。【50题】句意：从那时起，Mr.Lee经常帮助别人。根据“Mr.Leeoftenhelped...”可知，应表达经常帮助别人，other“其他的人”，空处应用复数形式泛指别人。故填others。六、读写综合（本大题分为A.B两部分，共25分）请将答案填写在答题卡上指定的答题位置上。A）回答问题。（本部分有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LiHaoqinisa14-year-oldgirlinSichuan.ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.Everyday,shelistenscarefullyinclassanddoesmanyexercisesafterclass.However,inthelastEnglishexam,herscore(分数)of68madeherverysad.“Whydidn’tIgetagoodgradethoughIworkedhard?”Lisaidtoherself.Lotsofmiddleschoolstudentsarefacingthisproblem—theytrytheirbesttodosomethingbutcan’tmakeit.“Theydon’thaveeffective(有效的)learningmethods.Thisisthemainreasonfortheirdifficulties,”saysBiQin.BiQinisawell-knownEnglishteacherinBeijingNo.4HighSchool,akeyschoolinthecapitalcity.Shethinksthathardworkisfarfromenoughformiddleschoolstudents.“Studentshavemoresubjectsnow.Theyshouldlearninmanydifferentwayssothattheycangettwicetheresultwithhalfthehardwork,”saysBiQin.“Themoreyouusenewwords,thebetteryoucanrememberthem.Forexample,makingsentenceswithnewwordsisaneffectivewaytolearn.”ChenXiping,a13-year-oldboyfromShandong,hashisownwayoflearningEnglish.“Istudyhardatschool,andIalsolikewatchingCCTV-9.Onthechannel.IcanalwaysseetheEnglishwordsIhavelearnedfrommytextbooks,”saysChen.“It’sreallyuseful.”LinPingyi,a13-year-oldgirlfromShanghai,hasahabitofreading.“IlikereadingEnglishnovel(小说)likeTheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway,”saysLin.“WhilereadingItakenotes.Inthisway,Icanremembermorewordsandimprovemyreadingandwriting.”51.WhatmadeLiHaoqinverysad?_________________________________52.WheredoesBiQinteach?_________________________________53.WhatdoesBiQinthinkisaneffectivewaytolearnnewwords?_________________________________54.WhichTVchanneldoesChenXipinglikewatching?_________________________________55WhatdoesLinPingyiliketodowhenshereadsEnglishnovels?_________________________________56.书面表达请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。假设你是Tom，你的朋友Jerry非常喜欢阅读。最近他遇到了一个烦恼，他的父母认为期末考试临近，阅读浪费时间，想让Jerry专心学习。请你给Jerry写一封信，给他出谋划策，解决烦恼。内容包括：1.你表示赞同Jerry喜欢阅读的观点；2.你认为阅读对期末考前复习的积极影响(至少两点)；3.你给他提供与父母沟通的方法，并呼吁他关心和理解父母(至少两点)。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJerry,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotalkaboutyourproblemswithyou.____