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高级英语I(下)-华东理工大学智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年华东理工大学AccordingtoMomaday,thejourneyevokedfivethingsinparticular.
答案:FalseWhatMomadaytellsisnotonlya“history”oftheKiowa,butalsoakindofspiritualhistory,andtheideaofculturalidentity.
答案:TrueTheeagleistheanimalcentraltotheKiowas’religiousceremonytheSunDance.
答案:FalseAccordingtotheirtribalstory,theKiowasenteredtheworldthroughahollowlog.
答案:TrueThejourneyinthisexcerptreferstothemigrationoftheKiowatribefromthemountaintotheplains,andMomaday'spersonalpilgrimagetoRainyMountain.
答案:TrueTheKiowasacquiredTai-me(
).
答案:duringtheirmigrationtotheplainsWhathappenedtothecultureoftheKiowas?
答案:Ithasdiedout.HowdidtheKiowaspassontheirhistorytotheiroffspring,accordingtoMomaday?
答案:ThroughoraltraditionWhatistheKiowas'placeoforigin?
答案:YellowstoneWhatisthemainfunctionoftheprologueinTheWaytoRainyMountain?
答案:Tointroducethebook'sbackgroundandhispurposeforwritingThetoneofthelastparagraphisratherpessimisticabouthumans’abilitytosolveproblems.
答案:False“Onamoreoptimisticnotehowever,humansarefullycapableofovercominglimitationsoncewehaveidentifiedthem”.Thesentenceimpliesthathumanscansolveproblemsthatweknowabout.
答案:TrueTheexperimentprovesthathumanscanavoidmakingbaddecisionsaslongaswetakecare.
答案:FalseOneofthefindingsoftheexperimentisthathumanerrorisimbeddedinourevolutionaryhistory.
答案:TrueTheotherhypothesisthatLaurieSantosproposesisthatwearebiologicallypronetomakingbaddecisions.
答案:TrueOneofLaurieSantos’hypothesesaboutthereasonsthatmenarepronetomakingmistakesisthathumanshavedesignedenvironmentswhicharetoocomplexforustofullyunderstand.
答案:TrueLaurieSantosproposesonlyonehypothesisastowhymenarepronetomakingmistakes.
答案:FalseMonkeyswerechosenfortheexperiment
becausetheyareintelligentandhavethecapacitytolearn,andtheyarenotinfluencedbyanyofthetechnologicalorculturalenvironmentswhichaffecthumandecision-making.
答案:TrueMonkeyswerechosenbecausetheyarethemostaccessibleanimalsfortheexperiment.
答案:FalseTheaimofthemonkeyexperimentoutlinedinthetextwastoinvestigatewherehumanmistakescomefrom.(
)
答案:TrueThespeechwascollaborativelycomposedbyChurchillandhiscabinet.(from“SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.”)()
答案:错PresidentRooseveltwasinlinewiththeAmericanisolationists(from“ArgentiaBay”).()
答案:错TherelationshipbetweenMotherandMaggieisveryintimate.(from“EverydayUse”)()
答案:对ThewishtodeepenthespiritualitythathehadlearnedasachildmotivatedMomadaytoreturntoRainyMountain.()
答案:错“TheWaytoRainyMountain”isanattemptbyamodernAmericanIndiantopreservethesoulofhiscultureandtoreaffirmhisidentityasaKiowa.()
答案:对Oncetherewasalotofactivities—feasting,talking,andprayermeetings—inthehouseofMomaday’sgrandmother.Now,afterherdeath,thereisafuneralsilenceintherooms.()
答案:对MotherfindsnodifficultyinacceptingthewayDeeandherboyfrienddressthemselves.(from“EverydayUse”)()
答案:错Intheshortstory“EverydayUse”,DeetakesacondescendingattitudetowardsMamaandMaggie.()
答案:对Thetext“ArgentiaBay”iswrittenfromanomniscientthird-personviewpoint.()
答案:错OfficialsonboardtheBritishbattleshipwerenotabletofullyenjoythefilm“SapsatSea”becauseitranintoaU-boatpack.(from“ArgentiaBay”)()
答案:错ThelegendabouttheBigDipperexplainshowthesistersescapedfromabeartosurviveasstarsinthesky.ItreflectstheKiowabeliefthattheytoo,despitegreatsufferingandhavingtoleavetheirmountainhomes,willalwaysendure.()
答案:对ChurchillbelievedthattheNaziregimewasbrutalandwicked.(from“SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.”)()
答案:对In“NoSignpostsintheSea”,theauthorVitaoftenintrudesintothenovelbymakingauthorialcomments.()
答案:错Henrywasdispatchedtoescorttheship“thePrinceofWales”withtwoofAmericandestroyers,disembarkinIceland,andreturnwiththetwoships.(from“ArgentiaBay”)()
答案:对AccordingtoChurchill,Hitler’sdeepermotiveofattachingRussiawastoconquerAmerica.(from“SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.”)()
答案:错EdmundCarrwasanauthorityinnewsaboutsportsandrecreation.(from“NoSignpostsintheSea”)()
答案:错Mama,MaggieandDeein“EverydayUse”shareasimilarunderstandingoftheword“heritage”.()
答案:错N.ScottMomadayvisitedRainyMountainfortheonlypurposeofmourninghisgrandmotherAho.(from“TheWaytoRainyMountain”)()
答案:错Dee/WangeroandMaggiehaveverysimilarpersonalities.(from“EverydayUse”)()
答案:错TheextenttowhichaKiowaisrespectedisdecidedbyhowfarhecansee.(from“TheWaytoRainyMountain”)()
答案:对“That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()
答案:Antithesis“I’vegotamillionsthingstodoeveryday.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()
答案:Hyperbole“Shesaidthatshewasgoingtopowderhernose.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()
答案:Euphemism“AnymanorstatewhofightsonagainstNazidomwillhaveouraid.AnymanorstatewhomarcheswithHitlerisourfoe.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()
答案:Antithesis“Thebattleship,plowingthroughawildstorm,rolledandpitchedwithslowlonggroans.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()
答案:Personification“Helenspokewithlazycalmness."Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()
答案:TransferredEpithet“Partingissuchsweetsorrow.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()
答案:Oxymoron"Theearthlaughsbeneathmyheavyfeetattheblasphemyinmyoldjanglywalk."Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()
答案:Personification"Infact,itappearsthattheteachersofEnglishteachEnglishsopoorlylargelybecausetheyteachgrammarsowell."Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()
答案:ParadoxItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatazombieinpossessionofbrainsmustbeinwantofmorebrains.Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence,“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged…inpossessionof….mustbeinwantof…”?()
答案:Parody“Shehadafew(friends).Furtiveboysinpinkshirtshangingaboutonwashdayafterschool.”Theword“furtive”means()
答案:sneakyRespectforthelibertyofothersisnotanatural()inmostmen.
答案:impulseWewerecaughtinadelugewhilereturningfromourvacation.Theword“deluge”means().
答案:downpourSomestudentsare()andwanttotakeonlythecoursesforwhichtheyseeimmediatevalue.
答案:pragmatic“InPaloDuroCanyontheyabandonedtheircrucialstorestopillageandhadnothingthenbuttheirlives.”
Theword“pillage”means().
答案:lootThedroughtcausedescalationofpricesanddepletionofsupplies.Theword“depletion”means().
答案:exhaustion“Theyworegreatblackhatsandbrightampleshirtsthatshookinthewind.”
Theword“ample”means().
答案:oversize“Shewillstandhopelesslyincorners,homelyandashamedoftheburnscarsdownherarmsandlegs,eyeinghersisterwithamixtureofenvyandawe.”Theword“homely”means().
答案:lackinginphysicalbeautyorproportionEvenasachildThomasEdisonhadavery()mind;attheageofthreeheperformedhisfirstexperiment.
答案:inquisitive“You’venodoubtseenthoseTVshowswherethechildwhohas‘madeit’isconfronted,asasurprise,byherownmotherandfather,totteringinweaklyfrombackstage.”Theword“confronted”means().
答案:tobefacetofacewithThetornadocaused()damagetotheFloridacitruscrop.
答案:irreparableEvidenceexiststhathearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.Theword“alleviated”means().
答案:lessenedOfallthewondersoftheuniverseperhapsthemost()isthecreationoflifeitself.
答案:awesome“ShestoopsdownquicklyandlinesuppictureafterpictureofmesittingthereinfrontofthehousewithMaggiecoweringbehindme.”Theword“cower”means().
答案:showingsubmissionorfear“WhenIlookedatherlikethat,somethinghitmeinthetopofmyheadandrandowntothesolesofmyfeet.”Theword“sole”means().
答案:theundersideofthefoot“Iseethatsmallgroupofvillainousmenwhoplan,organise,andlaunchthiscataractofhorrorsuponmankind.”
Theword“cataract”means().
答案:floodAlthoughthereare()outburstsofgunfire,wecanreportthatthemajorrebellionhasbeensuppressed.
答案:sporadicHewasguidedby()ratherthanbyethicalconsiderations.
答案:expediencyThefeudingbrotherseyedeachotherwith().
答案:enmityIstherenoescapefromtheubiquitouscigarettesmokeinrestaurants?Theword“ubiquitous”means().
答案:omnipresent“Theirempireismightyricketyatthispoint.”Theword“rickety”means().
答案:weak“Pugwasaghasttoseecigarettebuttsandwastepaperinthescuppers,thoughdrovesofbluejacketsweredoingananimatedscrub-down.”Theword“animated”means().
答案:energetic“AsHopkinsshakilysteppedaboardKing’sbargefromtheaccommodationladder,thesternrosehighonaswell,thendroppedawayfromunderhim.”
Theword“swell”means().
答案:bigwaveAfterseveral()attemptstosendthemissileintospace,thespacecraftwasfinallylaunchedsuccessfully.
答案:abortive“Thiswasthebeginningoftroublesthatlastedintermittentlythroughoutthecentury.”Theword“intermittently”means().
答案:sporadically“WeareresolvedtodestroyHitlerandeveryvestige
oftheNazirégime.”Theword“vestige”means(
)
答案:tracePotentialsettlersofthenewlandstothewestweresometimesintimidatedbythepioneer’stales.Theword“intimidated”means().
答案:frightenedSheseemstobe()tocolds—shejustnevergetsthem.
答案:immune“IsuspectalsothatthereisquitealotoflorestoredawayintheColonel’sotherwisenotveryinterestingmind.”Theword“lore”means().
答案:knowledge“Onthecontrary,weshallbefortifiedandencouragedinoureffortstorescuemankindfromhistyranny.”Theword“fortified”means().
答案:strengthenedTheKiowas’placeoforiginisYellowstonewhosestunningnaturalbeautyandshadowedwildernesshasaliberatingeffectonthem.()
答案:错OneofMomaday’scontributionsisthathehelpedtoinitiateawritingrenaissanceforNativeAmericanLiterature.()
答案:对TheU.S.governmenthasremainedsupportiveofpreservingNativeAmericancultures.()
答案:错TheKiowaSunDancecoulddowithoutthebuffaloortheTai-me.()
答案:错Theexcerpthaspaintedseveralanimalimageswhichserveassymbols.Forexample,thescissortailsoaringoverthelandcanbeunderstoodasasymboloflifeandthespiritofbothhisgrandmotherandtheKiowaculture.()
答案:对Momaday’sgrandmotherAhorecentlypassedaway,whichtriggeredhiscuriosityabouthisKiowarootsandputhimonapilgrimagetoRainyMountain.()
答案:对Momaday’sTheWaytoRainyMountaintellsthestoryofalongjourneyoftheKiowasoveraspanofthreehundredyearsandadistanceofthousandmilesfromtheheadwatersoftheYellowstoneinwesternMontanatotheSouthernPlainsaroundRainyMountain,Oklahoma.()
答案:对TheKiowausedtorecordtheirstoriesthroughtheoraltraditions.()
答案:对MomadayisashamedofhisKiowaheritagebecausehistribehasnothingtopridethemselvesinthewhiteAngloworld.()
答案:错Momaday’sbookTheWaytoRainyMountain(1969)isacompilationofmyth,historyandmemoir.()
答案:对Usingstatisticsinanarticleismorepersuasive.()
答案:对Asimileisaliterarydevicethatmakescomparisonbetweentwothingsusingthewords"like"or"as".()
答案:对TheGreatLakeshavebeenamajorsourcefortransportation,migration,tradeandfishing.()
答案:对"Ethicsandtheknowledgeofanauthorwillbeawayforreaderstojudgewhethertobelieveintheauthorornot."Whichofthefollowingpersuasionmodedoesthissentencecorrespondto?()
答案:EthosInTheEarthintheBalance,Goreagreeswiththeviewofglobalwarmingadaptation.()
答案:错Referringtoprimarydocumentsanddevelopingcriteriaofevaluationarehelpfultorecognizethedifferencebetweenhistoricalfictionandhistory()
答案:对Theomniscientviewpointmeansagod-likebeingiswritingthenarrative.()
答案:错HermanWoukwasdescribedas"thereclusivedeanofAmericanhistoricalnovelists".()
答案:对"Therearethreesidestoeverystory:yourside,myside,andthetruth,andnooneislying"thisaquotereferringto().
答案:PerspectiveWhichofthefollowingisconsideredasthethreegreatestUSpresidentsbyscholars?()
答案:Franklin;GeorgeWashington;AbrahamLincolnPrussiabecamethecoreoftheGermanEmpirein1871.()
答案:对TheoriginsofmodernpublicspeakingcanbetracedbacktoancientGreeceandRome.()
答案:对WinstonChurchillwasaBritishpolitician,armyofficerandwriter.()
答案:对Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaperiodicsentence?()
答案:WhenIwasshoppinginthetownyesterday,IsawMike!WinstonChurchillwasthePrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdomfrom1940to1945.()
答案:对TheprotagonistEdmundCarrisveryregretfulthathehadfailedtoseizethedaywhenhehadgoodhealth.()
答案:对Theexcerptsarejumbledandfragmentary,whichfitswiththeformofajournal.()
答案:对Thenovelcanberegardedasacalltocarpediem—weshouldallmakethemostofeachmomentofourlife,andtolivelifetothefullest.()
答案:对Vitaoftenintrudesintothenovelbymakingauthorialcomments.()
答案:错Theexcerptsboastnumerouscharacters.()
答案:错Vitafrequentlyusesthefictionaltechniqueofinteriormonologueinthe
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