高级英语I（下）-华东理工大学智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年华东理工大学

高级英语I（下）-华东理工大学智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年华东理工大学AccordingtoMomaday,thejourneyevokedfivethingsinparticular.

答案:FalseWhatMomadaytellsisnotonlya“history”oftheKiowa,butalsoakindofspiritualhistory,andtheideaofculturalidentity.

答案:TrueTheeagleistheanimalcentraltotheKiowas’religiousceremonytheSunDance.

答案:FalseAccordingtotheirtribalstory,theKiowasenteredtheworldthroughahollowlog.

答案:TrueThejourneyinthisexcerptreferstothemigrationoftheKiowatribefromthemountaintotheplains,andMomaday'spersonalpilgrimagetoRainyMountain.

答案:TrueTheKiowasacquiredTai-me(

).

答案:duringtheirmigrationtotheplainsWhathappenedtothecultureoftheKiowas?

答案:Ithasdiedout.HowdidtheKiowaspassontheirhistorytotheiroffspring,accordingtoMomaday?

答案:ThroughoraltraditionWhatistheKiowas'placeoforigin?

答案:YellowstoneWhatisthemainfunctionoftheprologueinTheWaytoRainyMountain?

答案:Tointroducethebook'sbackgroundandhispurposeforwritingThetoneofthelastparagraphisratherpessimisticabouthumans’abilitytosolveproblems.

答案:False“Onamoreoptimisticnotehowever,humansarefullycapableofovercominglimitationsoncewehaveidentifiedthem”.Thesentenceimpliesthathumanscansolveproblemsthatweknowabout.

答案:TrueTheexperimentprovesthathumanscanavoidmakingbaddecisionsaslongaswetakecare.

答案:FalseOneofthefindingsoftheexperimentisthathumanerrorisimbeddedinourevolutionaryhistory.

答案:TrueTheotherhypothesisthatLaurieSantosproposesisthatwearebiologicallypronetomakingbaddecisions.

答案:TrueOneofLaurieSantos’hypothesesaboutthereasonsthatmenarepronetomakingmistakesisthathumanshavedesignedenvironmentswhicharetoocomplexforustofullyunderstand.

答案:TrueLaurieSantosproposesonlyonehypothesisastowhymenarepronetomakingmistakes.

答案:FalseMonkeyswerechosenfortheexperiment

becausetheyareintelligentandhavethecapacitytolearn,andtheyarenotinfluencedbyanyofthetechnologicalorculturalenvironmentswhichaffecthumandecision-making.

答案:TrueMonkeyswerechosenbecausetheyarethemostaccessibleanimalsfortheexperiment.

答案:FalseTheaimofthemonkeyexperimentoutlinedinthetextwastoinvestigatewherehumanmistakescomefrom.(

)

答案:TrueThespeechwascollaborativelycomposedbyChurchillandhiscabinet.(from“SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.”)（）

答案:错PresidentRooseveltwasinlinewiththeAmericanisolationists(from“ArgentiaBay”).()

答案:错TherelationshipbetweenMotherandMaggieisveryintimate.(from“EverydayUse”)（）

答案:对ThewishtodeepenthespiritualitythathehadlearnedasachildmotivatedMomadaytoreturntoRainyMountain.()

答案:错“TheWaytoRainyMountain”isanattemptbyamodernAmericanIndiantopreservethesoulofhiscultureandtoreaffirmhisidentityasaKiowa.()

答案:对Oncetherewasalotofactivities—feasting,talking,andprayermeetings—inthehouseofMomaday’sgrandmother.Now,afterherdeath,thereisafuneralsilenceintherooms.()

答案:对MotherfindsnodifficultyinacceptingthewayDeeandherboyfrienddressthemselves.(from“EverydayUse”)（）

答案:错Intheshortstory“EverydayUse”,DeetakesacondescendingattitudetowardsMamaandMaggie.()

答案:对Thetext“ArgentiaBay”iswrittenfromanomniscientthird-personviewpoint.()

答案:错OfficialsonboardtheBritishbattleshipwerenotabletofullyenjoythefilm“SapsatSea”becauseitranintoaU-boatpack.(from“ArgentiaBay”)（）

答案:错ThelegendabouttheBigDipperexplainshowthesistersescapedfromabeartosurviveasstarsinthesky.ItreflectstheKiowabeliefthattheytoo,despitegreatsufferingandhavingtoleavetheirmountainhomes,willalwaysendure.()

答案:对ChurchillbelievedthattheNaziregimewasbrutalandwicked.(from“SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.”)（）

答案:对In“NoSignpostsintheSea”,theauthorVitaoftenintrudesintothenovelbymakingauthorialcomments.()

答案:错Henrywasdispatchedtoescorttheship“thePrinceofWales”withtwoofAmericandestroyers,disembarkinIceland,andreturnwiththetwoships.(from“ArgentiaBay”)（）

答案:对AccordingtoChurchill,Hitler’sdeepermotiveofattachingRussiawastoconquerAmerica.(from“SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.”)（）

答案:错EdmundCarrwasanauthorityinnewsaboutsportsandrecreation.(from“NoSignpostsintheSea”)（）

答案:错Mama,MaggieandDeein“EverydayUse”shareasimilarunderstandingoftheword“heritage”.()

答案:错N.ScottMomadayvisitedRainyMountainfortheonlypurposeofmourninghisgrandmotherAho.(from“TheWaytoRainyMountain”)（）

答案:错Dee/WangeroandMaggiehaveverysimilarpersonalities.(from“EverydayUse”)（）

答案:错TheextenttowhichaKiowaisrespectedisdecidedbyhowfarhecansee.(from“TheWaytoRainyMountain”)（）

答案:对“That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Antithesis“I’vegotamillionsthingstodoeveryday.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

答案:Hyperbole“Shesaidthatshewasgoingtopowderhernose.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

答案:Euphemism“AnymanorstatewhofightsonagainstNazidomwillhaveouraid.AnymanorstatewhomarcheswithHitlerisourfoe.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Antithesis“Thebattleship,plowingthroughawildstorm,rolledandpitchedwithslowlonggroans.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Personification“Helenspokewithlazycalmness."Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:TransferredEpithet“Partingissuchsweetsorrow.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Oxymoron"Theearthlaughsbeneathmyheavyfeetattheblasphemyinmyoldjanglywalk."Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

答案:Personification"Infact,itappearsthattheteachersofEnglishteachEnglishsopoorlylargelybecausetheyteachgrammarsowell."Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:ParadoxItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatazombieinpossessionofbrainsmustbeinwantofmorebrains.Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence,“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged…inpossessionof….mustbeinwantof…”?()

答案:Parody“Shehadafew(friends).Furtiveboysinpinkshirtshangingaboutonwashdayafterschool.”Theword“furtive”means()

答案:sneakyRespectforthelibertyofothersisnotanatural()inmostmen.

答案:impulseWewerecaughtinadelugewhilereturningfromourvacation.Theword“deluge”means().

答案:downpourSomestudentsare()andwanttotakeonlythecoursesforwhichtheyseeimmediatevalue.

答案:pragmatic“InPaloDuroCanyontheyabandonedtheircrucialstorestopillageandhadnothingthenbuttheirlives.”

Theword“pillage”means().

答案:lootThedroughtcausedescalationofpricesanddepletionofsupplies.Theword“depletion”means().

答案:exhaustion“Theyworegreatblackhatsandbrightampleshirtsthatshookinthewind.”

Theword“ample”means().

答案:oversize“Shewillstandhopelesslyincorners,homelyandashamedoftheburnscarsdownherarmsandlegs,eyeinghersisterwithamixtureofenvyandawe.”Theword“homely”means().

答案:lackinginphysicalbeautyorproportionEvenasachildThomasEdisonhadavery()mind;attheageofthreeheperformedhisfirstexperiment.

答案:inquisitive“You’venodoubtseenthoseTVshowswherethechildwhohas‘madeit’isconfronted,asasurprise,byherownmotherandfather,totteringinweaklyfrombackstage.”Theword“confronted”means().

答案:tobefacetofacewithThetornadocaused()damagetotheFloridacitruscrop.

答案:irreparableEvidenceexiststhathearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.Theword“alleviated”means().

答案:lessenedOfallthewondersoftheuniverseperhapsthemost()isthecreationoflifeitself.

答案:awesome“ShestoopsdownquicklyandlinesuppictureafterpictureofmesittingthereinfrontofthehousewithMaggiecoweringbehindme.”Theword“cower”means().

答案:showingsubmissionorfear“WhenIlookedatherlikethat,somethinghitmeinthetopofmyheadandrandowntothesolesofmyfeet.”Theword“sole”means().

答案:theundersideofthefoot“Iseethatsmallgroupofvillainousmenwhoplan,organise,andlaunchthiscataractofhorrorsuponmankind.”

Theword“cataract”means().

答案:floodAlthoughthereare()outburstsofgunfire,wecanreportthatthemajorrebellionhasbeensuppressed.

答案:sporadicHewasguidedby()ratherthanbyethicalconsiderations.

答案:expediencyThefeudingbrotherseyedeachotherwith().

答案:enmityIstherenoescapefromtheubiquitouscigarettesmokeinrestaurants?Theword“ubiquitous”means().

答案:omnipresent“Theirempireismightyricketyatthispoint.”Theword“rickety”means().

答案:weak“Pugwasaghasttoseecigarettebuttsandwastepaperinthescuppers,thoughdrovesofbluejacketsweredoingananimatedscrub-down.”Theword“animated”means().

答案:energetic“AsHopkinsshakilysteppedaboardKing’sbargefromtheaccommodationladder,thesternrosehighonaswell,thendroppedawayfromunderhim.”

Theword“swell”means().

答案:bigwaveAfterseveral()attemptstosendthemissileintospace,thespacecraftwasfinallylaunchedsuccessfully.

答案:abortive“Thiswasthebeginningoftroublesthatlastedintermittentlythroughoutthecentury.”Theword“intermittently”means().

答案:sporadically“WeareresolvedtodestroyHitlerandeveryvestige

oftheNazirégime.”Theword“vestige”means（

）

答案:tracePotentialsettlersofthenewlandstothewestweresometimesintimidatedbythepioneer’stales.Theword“intimidated”means().

答案:frightenedSheseemstobe()tocolds—shejustnevergetsthem.

答案:immune“IsuspectalsothatthereisquitealotoflorestoredawayintheColonel’sotherwisenotveryinterestingmind.”Theword“lore”means().

答案:knowledge“Onthecontrary,weshallbefortifiedandencouragedinoureffortstorescuemankindfromhistyranny.”Theword“fortified”means().

答案:strengthenedTheKiowas’placeoforiginisYellowstonewhosestunningnaturalbeautyandshadowedwildernesshasaliberatingeffectonthem.()

答案:错OneofMomaday’scontributionsisthathehelpedtoinitiateawritingrenaissanceforNativeAmericanLiterature.()

答案:对TheU.S.governmenthasremainedsupportiveofpreservingNativeAmericancultures.()

答案:错TheKiowaSunDancecoulddowithoutthebuffaloortheTai-me.()

答案:错Theexcerpthaspaintedseveralanimalimageswhichserveassymbols.Forexample,thescissortailsoaringoverthelandcanbeunderstoodasasymboloflifeandthespiritofbothhisgrandmotherandtheKiowaculture.()

答案:对Momaday’sgrandmotherAhorecentlypassedaway,whichtriggeredhiscuriosityabouthisKiowarootsandputhimonapilgrimagetoRainyMountain.()

答案:对Momaday’sTheWaytoRainyMountaintellsthestoryofalongjourneyoftheKiowasoveraspanofthreehundredyearsandadistanceofthousandmilesfromtheheadwatersoftheYellowstoneinwesternMontanatotheSouthernPlainsaroundRainyMountain,Oklahoma.（）

答案:对TheKiowausedtorecordtheirstoriesthroughtheoraltraditions.()

答案:对MomadayisashamedofhisKiowaheritagebecausehistribehasnothingtopridethemselvesinthewhiteAngloworld.()

答案:错Momaday’sbookTheWaytoRainyMountain(1969)isacompilationofmyth,historyandmemoir.()

答案:对Usingstatisticsinanarticleismorepersuasive.()

答案:对Asimileisaliterarydevicethatmakescomparisonbetweentwothingsusingthewords"like"or"as".()

答案:对TheGreatLakeshavebeenamajorsourcefortransportation,migration,tradeandfishing.()

答案:对"Ethicsandtheknowledgeofanauthorwillbeawayforreaderstojudgewhethertobelieveintheauthorornot."Whichofthefollowingpersuasionmodedoesthissentencecorrespondto?()

答案:EthosInTheEarthintheBalance,Goreagreeswiththeviewofglobalwarmingadaptation.()

答案:错Referringtoprimarydocumentsanddevelopingcriteriaofevaluationarehelpfultorecognizethedifferencebetweenhistoricalfictionandhistory()

答案:对Theomniscientviewpointmeansagod-likebeingiswritingthenarrative.()

答案:错HermanWoukwasdescribedas"thereclusivedeanofAmericanhistoricalnovelists".()

答案:对"Therearethreesidestoeverystory:yourside,myside,andthetruth,andnooneislying"thisaquotereferringto().

答案:PerspectiveWhichofthefollowingisconsideredasthethreegreatestUSpresidentsbyscholars?()

答案:Franklin;GeorgeWashington;AbrahamLincolnPrussiabecamethecoreoftheGermanEmpirein1871.()

答案:对TheoriginsofmodernpublicspeakingcanbetracedbacktoancientGreeceandRome.()

答案:对WinstonChurchillwasaBritishpolitician,armyofficerandwriter.()

答案:对Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaperiodicsentence?()

答案:WhenIwasshoppinginthetownyesterday,IsawMike!WinstonChurchillwasthePrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdomfrom1940to1945.()

答案:对TheprotagonistEdmundCarrisveryregretfulthathehadfailedtoseizethedaywhenhehadgoodhealth.()

答案:对Theexcerptsarejumbledandfragmentary,whichfitswiththeformofajournal.()

答案:对Thenovelcanberegardedasacalltocarpediem—weshouldallmakethemostofeachmomentofourlife,andtolivelifetothefullest.()

答案:对Vitaoftenintrudesintothenovelbymakingauthorialcomments.()

答案:错Theexcerptsboastnumerouscharacters.()

答案:错Vitafrequentlyusesthefictionaltechniqueofinteriormonologueinthe