石家庄市第四十三中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年第一学期初一年级期末考试英语学科试卷Ⅰ.单项选择。（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）1.Thereis________IDcardandsomebooksonthedesk.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一张身份证和一些书。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一张身份证”，表泛指，且ID是以元音音素开头的，故选B。2.—Doyouseemy________?Ineedittoopenthedoor.—Don’tworry.I’llhelpyoufindit.A.ruler B.jacket C.key D.pencil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看见我的钥匙吗？我需要它开门。——不要担心。让我帮助你找。考查名词辨析。ruler尺子；jacket夹克衫；key钥匙；pencil铅笔。根据“Ineedittoopenthedoor”可知需要钥匙开门。故选C。3.Idon’tplaycomputergames.It’s________forme.A.boring B.fun C.good D.relaxing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不玩电脑游戏。这对我来说很无聊。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；fun有乐趣的；good好的；relaxing放松的。根据“Idon’tplaycomputergames”可知，不玩电脑游戏，说明很无聊，故选A。4.WehaveanewEnglishteachercalledDavidBrown.Brownishis________.A.firstname B.lastname C.givenname D.middlename【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们有一位新的英语老师，名叫大卫·布朗。布朗是他的姓。考查名词辨析。firstname名字；lastname姓；givenname名字；middlename中间名。根据“DavidBrown”以及常识可知Brown是他的姓。故选B。5.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn’t________.Look!Susan’snameisonthecover(封面).A.me B.my C.mine D.I【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不，它不是我的。看！Susan的名字在封面上。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“Isthisyourdictionary”可知，此处表示不是我的字典，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词，故选C。6.—Doyoulike________?—Yes,theyaremyfavoritevegetables.A.carrots B.eggs C.salad D.strawberries【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢胡萝卜吗？——是的，它们是我最喜欢的蔬菜。考查名词辨析。carrots胡萝卜；eggs鸡蛋；salad沙拉；strawberries草莓。根据“vegetables”可知选项中只有选项A是蔬菜。故选A。7.—Howdoyoulikemath?—Ithinkitisdifficult________interesting.A.and B.but C.because D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得数学怎么样？——我认为它难，但是有趣。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“eresting”可知此处表示转折，用but连接。故选B。8.Alicecleansherroomeveryday.Herroomis________.A.big B.green C.tidy D.small【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天打扫她的房间。她的房间很整洁。考查形容词辨析。big大的；green绿色的；tidy整洁的；small小的。根据“Alicecleansherroomeveryday”可知，每天打扫房间，房间很整洁，故选C。9.Cometoourshop!Weselltheclothes________verygoodprices!A.in B.on C.to D.at【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：到我们店里来！我们以很好的价格出售这些衣服！考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；to到；at在。atgoodprices“以很好的价格”，固定搭配，故选D。10.—Doeshehaveabasketball?—________.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,hedoes D.No,hedoesn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他有一个篮球吗？——是的，他有。他经常在放学后打篮球。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Heoftenplaysbasketball”可知此处作肯定回答，根据“Doeshe...”可知其肯定回答为Yes,hedoes。故选C。11.You________finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.Thisistherule.A.can B.must C.may D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你必须在看电视之前完成作业。这是规矩。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；must必须，表达主观上必须要做某事；may或许，大概；could是can的过去式，表达能或者委婉请求。根据“Thisistherule.”可知，应是必须先完成作业。故选B。12.—Theredsweaterwitharabbitisverypopularthisyear.It’sonly80yuan.—Iwill________it.Mydaughterwilllikeit.A.get B.take C.want D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——有兔子的红色毛衣今年很受欢迎。只要80元。——我买了。我女儿会喜欢的。考查动词辨析。get得到；take拿走；want想要；think认为。根据“Theredsweaterwitharabbitisverypopularthisyear.It’sonly80yuan.”可知，这是一个购物场景的对话，要用Iwilltakeit表示“我要买”，故选B。13.—________applesdoyouneed?—Justtwo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要多少苹果？——只要两个。考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少，修饰可数名词；howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；howlong多长；howold多大。根据“applesdoyouneed”以及“Justtwo”可知此处对可数名词复数apples进行询问，用howmany。故选A。14.—Oh,youlookveryprettyinthenewdress.—________.A.Yes,ofcourse B.Youarewelcome C.Notatall D.Thankyouverymuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，你穿上这条新裙子看起来很漂亮。——非常感谢。考查情景交际。Yes,ofcourse是的，当然；Youarewelcome不客气；Notatall不客气；Thankyouverymuch非常感谢。根据“youlookveryprettyinthenewdress”可知对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢。故选D。15.—________?—It’sunderthedesk.A.What’sthisinEnglish B.CanyouspelldeskC.What’syourfavoritesubject D.Whereisyourfootball【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的足球在哪里？——它在桌子下面。考查特殊疑问句。What’sthisinEnglish这用英语怎么说；Canyouspelldesk你能拼写desk吗；What’syourfavoritesubject你最喜欢的科目是什么；Whereisyourfootball你的足球在哪里。根据“It’sunderthedesk”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoufeelbadwhensomeoneelsehassomethingthatyouwant,butyoudon’thave?___16___doyoufeelthisway?Oneday,Igetaletterfrommygoodfriend.Shesaysthatherfriendjustgetsa___17___.Afterschoolherfriendtalksaboutthedogallthetime.It___18___thegirlfeelbadbecauseshedoesn’thaveone.It’squiterighttowantthingsthatwecan’thave,___19___weshouldappreciate(感激)whatwealreadyhave,orfeel___20___forpeoplewhohavethethingwewant.Infact,___21___adogishardwork.Dogsneedcare,exerciseand___22___.Youalsoneedtodoalotofcleaning___23___it.Dogs’hairanddirtypawprintswouldbeeverywhereinyourhome.It’sgreatto___24___timewithdogsthough,sowhynotaskyourfriendifyoucanjoinherwhenshetakesherdogoutfora___25___?Youwillspendsomefuntimewithyourfriendandgetsomeexercisebywalking.Andwhoknows—oneday,youmightownyourowndog,too.16.A.Why B.When C.Where D.What17.A.cat B.bird C.dog D.duck18.A.wants B.makes C.decides D.takes19.A.so B.because C.and D.but20.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.angry21.A.keeping B.bringing C.buying D.selling22.A.light B.love C.drink D.friend23.A.about B.to C.on D.for24.A.pay B.lose C.spend D.find25.A.walk B.rest C.look D.visit【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了当你看到别人拥有你没有的东西时，你也许感到难过，因为你想要你不能拥有的东西，但是我们应该感激我们已经拥有的，或者为拥有我们想要的东西的人感到高兴。【16题详解】句意：为什么你会有这样的感觉？Why为什么；When何时；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“doyoufeelthisway”及下文的描述可知，询问为什么有这样的感觉，故选A。【17题详解】句意：她说她朋友刚养了条狗。cat猫；bird鸟；dog狗；duck鸭子。根据“herfriendtalksaboutthedogallthetime”可知，朋友得到了一只狗，故选C。【18题详解】句意：这让女孩感觉很糟糕，因为她没有。wants想要；makes使，让；decides决定；takes带走。根据“thegirlfeelbad”可知，让女孩感觉很糟糕，故选B。【19题详解】句意：想要我们不能拥有的东西是很正确的，但我们应该感激我们已经拥有的东西，或者为拥有我们想要的东西的人感到高兴。so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。“It’squiterighttowantthingsthatwecan’thave”与“weshouldappreciate(感激)whatwealreadyhave”是转折关系，故选D。【20题详解】句意：想要我们不能拥有的东西是很正确的，但我们应该感激我们已经拥有的东西，或者为拥有我们想要的东西的人感到高兴。sad难过的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“forpeoplewhohavethethingwewant”可知，为拥有我们想要的东西的人感到高兴，故选C。【21题详解】句意：事实上，养狗是一项艰苦的工作。keeping饲养；bringing带来；buying买；selling卖。根据“Dogsneedcare,exercise”可知，此处指养狗，故选A。【22题详解】句意：狗需要照顾、锻炼和关爱。light光；love爱；drink饮料；friend朋友。根据“Dogsneedcare,exerciseand”可知，狗也需要关爱，故选B。【23题详解】句意：你还需要为它做很多清洁。about关于；to到；on在……上；for为了。根据“doalotofcleaning…it”可知，为了小狗打扫卫生，故选D。【24题详解】句意：不过，和狗狗在一起也很好，所以为什么不问问你的朋友，当她带狗狗出去散步时，你能不能和她一起去呢？pay支付；lose失去；spend花费；find找到。根据“timewith”可知，此处是spendtimewith表示“与……共度时光”，故选C。【25题详解】句意：不过，和狗狗在一起也很好，所以为什么不问问你的朋友，当她带狗狗出去散步时，你能不能和她一起去呢？walk散步；rest休息；look看；visit参观。根据“shetakesherdogoutfora”及“bywalking”可知，此处指带狗去散步，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AACookie(曲奇饼)Party!Thursday,April7th7:30a.m.to10:30a.m.Neville,25AnsleyRoadAPoolParty!123MainStreet.Sunday,July10th11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Bringaswimsuitatowelandwatertoys.Pleasecall555-3455.ABarbecueParty!John’shouse,10MaloneRoadSaturday,June11th5:30p.m.to9:00p.m.Bringafriend!26.Howlongwillthecookiepartylast?A.For2hours. B.For3hours. C.For3.5hours. D.For4hours.27.Therewillbeapoolparty________.A.on25AnsleyRoad B.on123MainStreet C.on10MaloneRoad D.on36FinaghyStreet.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebarbecueparty?A.It’sinAda’shouse. B.Itwillstartat5:00p.m.C.Youshouldgotherewithyourparents. D.It’sonJune11th.【答案】26.B27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三种派对的广告信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“7:30a.m.to10:30a.m.”可知，持续三个小时，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“123MainStreet”可知，在大街123号，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saturday,June11th”可知，烧烤派对在6月11日，故选D。BMrHandisbusyeveryday.Hehasabigclothesstore.Heusuallygetsupat6:00.Afterbrushinghisteeth,hedoessomerunning.Usually,hehasbreakfastat6:30andtakesabustohisstoreat7:00.Hisclothesarecheap.Somanypeoplegotohisclothesstoretobuyclothes.Heusuallyhaslunchat11:30inthestore.Forlunch,heusuallyeatshamburgers,saladandoranges.Hegetshomeatabout19:00.Hehasdinnerwithhisfamilies—hiswifeJuliaBrownanddaughterNancyHand.Theylikechicken,saladandpotatoes.Afterdinner,hetakesashower.ThenhewatchesTV.Hegoestobedat21:30.29.HowdoesMrHandgotohisstore?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.30.WheredoesMrHandusuallyhavelunch?A.Athome. B.Inthestore. C.Atschool. D.Inapark.31.WhatdoesMrHanddoafterdinner?A.Hegoestohisstore. B.Hehasahamburger.C.Hedoessomerunning. D.Hetakesashower.【答案】29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Hand先生忙碌的一天。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“takesabustohisstore”可知他坐公交车去他的商店。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heusuallyhaslunchat11:30inthestore”可知他通常在店里吃午饭。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterdinner,hetakesashower”可知晚饭后，他洗个澡。故选D。CIt’snighttimeinthesummer.Luke,JakeandConnorlookupatthesky.JakeseestheMilkyWay(银河).Lukepointstothemoon.Itisahalfmoon.Connorlooksatallthebrightstars.Aftertheystudythesky,theycollectsomefireflies(萤火虫).Theyhearanowlhoot(鸣叫)loudlyfromanearbytree.Theboyslovebeingoutsideonsummernights.Theyputupatent(帐篷)sotheycanstayoutallnight.Lukebringsateddybeartosleepwithhim.Jake’smothergivesthemsomesnacks.AndConnorbringssomedrinks.Whentheyarereadytogotobed,theyclimbintothetentandusethefirefliesasanightlight.Theyletthefirefliesgointhenextmorning,sotheycancatchthemagainthenexttimetheysleepoutside.32.TheboysseesomethingsintheskyEXCEPT(除了)________.A.theMilkyWay B.ahalfmoon C.somestars D.aplane33.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Theyputupatent.②Theystudythesky.③Theycollectfireflies.④Theygotobed.A.①③②④ B.②①③④ C.②③①④ D.③①②④34.Whendotheboysletthefirefliesgo?A.Beforetheygotobed. B.Inthenextmorning.C.Aftertheygohome. D.Inthenextafternoon.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thestarsintheskyarenotbright. B.Theboyswon’tsleepoutsidenexttime.C.Theboyshaveanightlight. D.Theboysenjoybeingoutsideonsummernights.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男孩在夏天的晚上在外面露营的经历。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“JakeseestheMilkyWay(银河).Lukepointstothemoon.Itisahalfmoon.Connorlooksatallthebrightstars”可知，没有看到“飞机”，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftertheystudythesky,theycollectsomefireflies”可知，先研究天空，再收集萤火虫，所以②③排在前面，只有C选项符合，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyletthefirefliesgointhenextmorning”可知，第二天早上放走了萤火虫，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theboyslovebeingoutsideonsummernights”可知，男孩子们喜欢在夏天的夜晚待在外面，故选D。DPeoplehavedifferenthairstyles.Somepeoplehavecurlyhair,whileothershavestraighthair.Somehavealotofhair,whileothersdon’t.Somepeoplegobald(秃头的)overtime.Baldnessmightbearesultoffamilyhistory.Medical(医学的)problemscanalsoleadtobaldness.Everyoneloseshairs.Infact,apersonlosesaround50to100hairseveryday.Youmayseethemonyoursweaterorinthebath.Asyouloseanumberofhairseveryday,yourbodyproduces(制造)moretoreplace(代替)thelostones.However,that’snotalwaysthecaseforsomeonewhohasahairlossproblem.Whensomeonegoesbald,hisorherbodymaystopproducingnewhairs.Maybeitdoesn’tproduceenoughhairstoreplacethelostones.Anyonecanhaveahairlossproblem,butmenhavethisproblemmorethanwomen.Ifyouwanttokeepyourhaironyourhead,treat(对待)itwell.Don’tmakeyourhairtootight(紧的).Stopusinghigh-heathairstylingtools(工具).36.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.everyonemaylosehairs B.womenlosemorehairsC.everypersongoesbald D.peoplelikecurlyhairalot37.Whydosomepeoplegobold?A.Theymightwashhairtoooften. B.Theymightgetold.C.Theymightcuttheirhairshort. D.Theymightbearesultoffamilyhistory.38.Theunderlinedword“ones”hererefersto“________”.A.persons B.hairstyles C.hairs D.sweaters39.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourhaironyourhead?A.Makemyhaircurlyeveryday. B.Keepmyhaircleaneveryday.C.Makemyhairverytighteveryday. D.Usehigh-heathairstylingtoolsalot.40.Thewritermainlytellsusthat________.A.somepeoplehavehairlossproblems B.baldnessmightmakepeopleuglyC.allpeoplemaylosealotofhairs D.hairisimportanttoeveryone【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们有不同的发型，每个人都会掉头发，以及如果你想把头发留在头上，就好好对待头发。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyoneloseshair.”可知每个人都会掉头发，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Baldnessmightbearesultoffamilyhistory.”可知秃顶可能是家族史的结果，故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Maybeitdoesn’tproduceenoughhairstoreplacethelostones”可知不能产生足够的头发来代替旧的头发，所以ones代指hairs，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttokeepyourhaironyourhead,treat(对待)itwell”可知如果你想把头发留在头上，就好好对待它，选项B“每天保持头发清洁”符合，故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Somepeoplegobald(秃头的)overtime.”、“Everyoneloseshairs”、“However,that’snotalwaysthecaseforsomeonewhohasahairlossproblem”、“Anyonecanhaveahairlossproblem”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些人的脱发问题。故选A。Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmean(意味着)whatyoueat,italsomeanshowyoueat.Herearesomeideasonhealthyeating.·Eatbreakfast.Weallknowthatbreakfastisthemostimportant(重要的)mealofaday.Afterabouttenhours’sleep,yourbodyneedstheenergy(能量)fromthefood.Youwillbesmarterafterbreakfast.·Eatwithyourfriends.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouofteneatwithpeopleyoulove,youwillfeelthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.·Don’teatdinnertoolate.Somepeoplehavedinnerverylatebecauseofthebusylife.It’snotgoodforthebody.Weshouldhavedinneratleast(至少)threehoursbeforegoingtobed.1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5题翻译划线句子。41.Youwillbesmarterafter________,themostimportantmealofaday.42.Eatwithpeopleyoulove,andyouwillfeelthefoodyoueatis________.43.Howmanyideasdoesthewritergiveus?_______________________________________________________________44._____________________________________________________________45._____________________________________________________________【答案】41.breakfast42.moredelicious43.3./Three.44.Herearesomeideasonhealthyeating.45.由于生活繁忙，有些人吃晚饭很晚。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康饮食的方法。【41题详解】根据“Youwillbesmarterafterbreakfast”可知早饭后你会更聪明。故填breakfast。【42题详解】根据“Ifyouofteneatwithpeopleyoulove,youwillfeelthefoodyoueatismoredelicious”可知如果你经常和你爱的人一起吃饭，你会觉得你吃的食物更美味。故填moredelicious。43题详解】根据“Eatbreakfast”“Eatwithyourfriends”以及“Don’teatdinnertoolate.”可知一共给出了3个方法。故填3./Three.【44题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些健康饮食的方法，故文章的主题句是Herearesomeideasonhealthyeating。故填Herearesomeideasonhealthyeating.【45题详解】Somepeople一些人；havedinnerverylate吃晚饭很晚；becauseof因为；thebusylife忙碌的生活。故填：由于生活繁忙，有些人吃晚饭很晚。Ⅴ.词汇填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）从方框中选择合适的词汇，填入句子的空白处，使句子语法正确，句意完整。有一个多余的单词。sockssaledifficultneedWednesdayhours46.Cometoourgreat________atBeiguoSupermarket!47.Ilike________verymuchbecauseIhavemusicclass.48.Forboys,wehavesports________foronly10yuaneachpair.49.We________tostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.50.Onweekends,ourshopwillopenfor12________.【答案】46.sale47.Wednesday48.socks49.need50.hours【解析】【46题详解】句意：来参加我们北国超市的大减价吧！根据“Cometoourgreat”可知，此处用greatsale表示“大减价”，故填sale。【47题详解】句意：我非常喜欢星期三，因为我有音乐课。根据“Ilike…verymuchbecauseIhavemusicclass”及备选词可知，喜欢星期三，Wednesday“星期三”，故填Wednesday。【48题详解】句意：对于男孩，我们有每双10元的运动袜。根据“sports”及eachpair可知，此处指运动袜，socks“袜子”，故填socks。【49题详解】句意：我们需要努力学习以取得好成绩。根据“We…tostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.”及备选词可知，需要努力学习，need“需要”，在这里是实义动词，主语We是复数形式，动词用原形，故填need。【50题详解】句意：在周末，我们的商店将开放12个小时。根据“ourshopwillopenfor12”及备选词可知，开放12个小时，hours“小时”，故填hours。Ⅵ.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据文意或提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使文章完整。ZhangMingismybestfriend.Wearebothtwelveyearsoldandwelivein___51___samebuilding.Everymorning,wewalktoschooltogether___52___welivenearourschoolandwalkingisgoodfor____53____(we)health.There___54___(be)fourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisChineseandhelikesmathmoreandhelearnsitvery____55____(good).Whenhehasaproblem,heoftenaskstheteacher____56____help.Onweekends,weusuallyplaysocceroutside.Idon’thaveasoccerballbuthedoes.Asforeatinghabits,helikestoeat____57____(tomato)alot.He____58____(say)theyaretasty.HisbirthdayisonJune___59___(one).It’salsoChildren’sDay.How____60____(interest)!【答案】51.the52.because53.our54.are55.well56.for57.tomatoes58.says59.first60.interesting【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的上学方式，学校生活以及饮食习惯。【51题详解】句意：我们都十二岁了，住在同一幢楼里。same通常与冠词the连用，thesame“相同的”，故填the。【52题详解】句意：每天早上，我们一起步行上学，因为我们住在学校附近，步行对我们的健康有好处。根据“welivenearourschool”可知，空格后解释步行上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【53题详解】句意：每天早上，我们一起步行上学，因为我们住在学校附近，步行对我们的健康有好处。此空修饰名词health，应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。【54题详解】句意：上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“fourclasses”可知，be动词用are，故填are。【55题详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文，他更喜欢数学，他学得很好。此空修饰动词learn，应填副词well，故填well。【56题详解】句意：当他有问题时，他经常向老师求助。asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。【57题详解】句意：至于饮食习惯，他很喜欢吃西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填tomatoes。【58题详解】句意：他说它们很好吃。根据are可知，此处是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。【59题详解】句意：他的生日是六月一号。此处表示具体的日期，此空应填序数词first，故填first。【60题详解】句意：多么有趣！此处是how+形容词（+主谓）结构，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。Ⅶ.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分）A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。61.my,these,cousins,are________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thesearemycousins【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是these，系动词是are，表语是mycousins。故填Thesearemycousins“这些是我的表兄弟”。62.you,nice,meet,to_______________________________________________________________!【答案】Nicetomeetyou【解析】【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句是一句问候语Nicetomeetyou“很高兴见到你”，故填Nicetomeetyou“很高兴见到你”。63.subject,your,is,favorite,what_______________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatisyourfavoritesubject【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词what放句首，be动词is放主语yourfavoritesubject之前。故填Whatisyourfavoritesubject“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。64.fun,PE,it’s,because,I,like_______________________________________________________________.【答案】IlikePEbecauseit’sfun【解析】【详解】because引导原因状语从句，IlikePE是主句；it’sfun是从句，故填IlikePEbecauseit’sfun“我喜欢体育，因为它很有趣”。65.me,difficult,for,is,math,think,I_______________________________________________________________.【答案】Ithinkmathisdifficultforme【解析】【详解】此句是含有think的主从复合句，Ithink是主句；math作从句的主语；bedifficultfor“对……来说很难”，me是人称代词宾格，故填Ithinkmathisdifficultforme“我认为数学对我来说很难”。B）书面表达。（满分15分）66.来自英国的男孩Tom对中国和中国文化很感兴趣，所