外研版九年级(上)英语第5讲：Unit-3词汇篇(教师版)

第5讲：Unit3词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握第三单元重点短语和句型短语归纳1.choosetodosth.选择做某事WechoosetojointheEnglishclub.2.tellsb.Aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事Pleasetellmeaboutyourvacationplan.3.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一SheisoneofthemostfamoussingersinChina.intheworld在世界上5.playtabletennis打乒乓球6.stoppingdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下去做另外一件事attenduniversityabroad出国留学attendameeting参加一次会议8.Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么Takewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什么giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事Youshouldgiveupsmokingatonce.9.haveastrongwill有坚强的意志10.aswellas不但……而且；还ShecanspeakEnglishaswellasJapanese.aswellas同……一样好(同级比较的结构)Heplaysthepianoaswellasyou.11.Sheissimplythebest.她确实是最好的。12.diefor为……而死Hediedforthecountry.13.takecareof=lookafter照顾；护理takegoodcareof…=lookafter…well好好照顾14.the+形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。therich富人thepoor穷人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年轻人theweak弱者thestrong强者theblind失明的人thewounded伤员Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15.sothat以便;为的是(从句中出现情态动词，sothat引导的是目的状语从句)Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,sothat引导的是结果状语从句)16.inventv.发明inventionn.发明物inventorn.发明家Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?Hewantstobeaninventorwhenhegrowsup.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventions?17.atthattime那时候，在那时18.onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自；单独Thegirlcanfinishtheworkonherown/byherself.19.It’susefulforsb.todosth.做某事对某人有用It’susefulforyoutoknowtherules.beusefultosb.对某人有用Thisbookisusefultoyoungpeople.beusefulfor(doing)sth.某事/某物有用DictionariesareusefulforlearningEnglish.20.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事（做伴随状语）withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.Wewentoutwithoutanymoney.21.managetodosth.设法做成某事Hemanagedtoavoidanaccident.避免22.operatev.做手术n.operation手术operateon+sb./某部位Thedoctorisoperatingonaboy/hisleg.doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术Thedoctorisdoinganoperationonagirl.23.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事continuetodosth.继续做另一件事HecontinuedreadingLessonTen.Theycontinuedtalkingafterthemeal.AfterreadingLessonNine,hecontinuedtoreadLessonTen.24.intheend=atlast=finally最后；终于Intheendhefinishedtheworkontime.25.dieof因……而死（内因）后跟hunger,cold,illness,afever等名词。Themandiedofhisillness.diefrom由于…而死（外因）后跟wound,accident,overwork,carelessness等名词。Thesoldierdiedfromhiswound.26.make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当我们的班长。Thepresentsmadeusexcited.27.takeoff(飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）Theplanetookoffatnine.Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界29.inneedof需要needn.ThedoctortoldmeIwasinneedofagooddoctor.30.beproudof为……感到自豪Theyareproudoftheirbravesoldiers.31.setoff/out=startoff/out出发；动身setofffor…动身/出发去…Theysetoffforhomethen.32.getaway离开，逃离Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.33.learnfrom向学习learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习某事Let’slearnfromLeiFeng.IamlearningEnglishfromTom.34.onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上Iboughtabookonmywayhome.35.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命Thedoctortriedhisbesttosavetheboy’slife.36.onceagain再一次重点句型1.oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最的之一2.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事3.startdoingsth.开始做做某事4.begintodosth.开始做某事5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事6.onone'sown独自一人7.managetodosth.设法完成某事8.both...and...和两者都9.wanttodosth.想做某事10.makesb/sth.+形容词使某人/某物11.trytodosth.努力干某事12.waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事重点词汇用法：1.attend,join,joinin,takepartin的区别attend意为“上（学）；出席，参加”正式用语，通常用于指“上”学或“参加”会议、典礼、婚礼葬礼等。join多指“加入”某组织、团体，成为其中的一员，其后常接表示组织的集体名词，如theclub,theParty等。joinin多指“参加”小规模的活动，如游戏、球赛等；joinsb.indoingsth.意为“和某人一起做某事”。takepartin主要指“参加”会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。2.aswellas和aswell的区别aswellas意为“并且，还”常用来连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就前原则”。Aswell意为“也，还有”相当于too.3.Whatever连词，意为“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat.类似的词还有：whichever=nomatterwhich无论哪个whoever=______________________whenever=__________________wherever=____________________however=________________4.willn.意志；决心aux.（表示将来）将；会辨析：fallasleep,beasleep,gotosleep,与sleepy5.victoryn.获胜；胜利反义词：defeatn.击败，战败6..sick与illsickSick既可以作表语又可以作定语，如表示“病人”可以说asickman或thesick.sick有“恶心的；厌倦的”之意illill表示生病的，有病的这一意思是，一般用作表语，不能作定语。ill作定语修饰名词是“坏的，邪恶的”之意1.Myauntisateacher____awriter.A.assoonas B.aswellas C.aslongas D.asfaras72.Askmeagaintomorrow,I’llhavetogiveitsome_____.A.thought B.advice C.opinion D.mind3.Wearesurethatthelittlegirlcandothehousework.版权所有A.byherown B.ofherown C.withherown D.onherown4.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You’reright.Idecideto.A.giveitup B.finditout C.giveitin5.—Everyyear,manyAfricanchildrenhunger.—Whatbadnews!Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.diein B.dieby C.dieof D.diefor基础演练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Thelittlegirla__________manyafter-schoolclasseseveryafternoon.Shefeelsverytired.2.Mysisterwantstoworka__________whenshegrowsup,soshestudiesEnglishveryhard.3.It’sa__________tofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime!4.Whatastrongw__________YuGonghas!5.The2014SochiWinterOlympicsisav__________forworldsport.II.选择适当的单词或短语填空，注意词形变化。atthattime,invent,takecareof,manageto,intheend,dieof,onone’sown1.________,you’llknowhowwrongyouare.2.Mybrotherhasstudiedabroadfortwoyears,nowhecan_________himselfverywell.3.NormanBethune_________hiswound.4.Edison_______plentyofnewthings,suchaslightandphonographs(留声机).5.NormanBethuneworkedhardand______savemorelives.56.Mychildrencookedthedinner_______.Whatagoodjobtheydid.7._______,therewerefewteachersinthevillage.答案:Ⅰ.1.attends2.abroad3.amazing4.will5.victory【：21·世纪·教育·网】II.1.onceagain2.giveup3.stoppedlearningdancing4.harderthan5.helped,make巩固提高I.完成句子1.郎朗是我心目中的英雄,因为他是世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。LangLangismyhero__________heis________________________________________pianistsintheworld.2.请告诉我们关于你家人的情况。Please__________ussomething__________yourfamily.3.雷锋从来不会放弃帮助别人。LeiFengnever____________________helpingothers.【：】4.杰克不仅学法语,而且还学英语。JacklearnsEnglish______________________________French.5.这首歌使他成为了一个名人。Thesong____________________afamousperson.II.用所给词的适当形式填空6.Papermakingisagreat(invent)ofancientChina.7.The(wound)birdsfinallyflutteredtotheground.8.Thedoctorissavingthe(die)man.9.Elephantsare(use)forthefarmersinThailand.10.WhenTomwasyoung,hisparentsweresobusythattheyalwayslefthimaloneby(he).III.同义句转换1.Wecan’tgotoapicnicbecauseoftheheavyrain.Wecan’tgotoapicnic__________it’srainingheavily.2.IstartedlearningEnglishattheageoften.IstartedlearningEnglish______________________________tenyearsold.3.WangLiwillgotoauniversityinBeijing.WangLiwill__________universityinBeijing.4.Nomatterwhathethinks,weshouldn’tforgethim.__________hethinks,weshouldn’tforgethim.5.Thechildisnotonlyhealthybutalsolively.Thechildishealthy______________________________lively.Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)1.LinJingwenttothelocalhospitaltohelpthes__________peoplelastSunday.2.ManysoldiersdiedintheWorldW__________Ⅱ.3.Theydidn’tr__________thedangertheywerein.4.Televisionisanimportantt__________forthemodernteacher.5.Myfatherwasverytired,sohestoppedtor__________.II.选择适当的单词或短语填空，注意词形变化。atthattime,invent,takecareof,manageto,intheend,dieof,onone’sown1.________,you’llknowhowwrongyouare.2.Mybrotherhasstudiedabroadfortwoyears,nowhecan_________himselfverywell.3.NormanBethune_________hiswound.4.Edison_______plentyofnewthings,suchaslightandphonographs(留声机).5.NormanBethuneworkedhardand______savemorelives.56.Mychildrencookedthedinner_______.Whatagoodjobtheydid.7._______,therewerefewteachersinthevillage.III.选用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。amazing,simple,will,giveup,attend1.Hehasastrong____________tovisittheGreatWall.212.Wearesogladthatyoucan_________themeeting.93.Don’t_________andyouwillsucceed.4.Thesongisso________.Iwanttolistenagain.【：210】5._____speaking,thewomanisreallyahero.III.完形填空Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite1,buthetoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀)andgotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut2answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot3hisanger.Heshoutedatherfor4himagainandagain.Theoldladysilently5anolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient,Mikebegantoreadit.“Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa6onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I7athim,saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmewhatitwas.I8answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime.”SomethinggentlytouchedMike’s9.Hisfaceturnedredwith10forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged(拥抱)hertightly.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.1.A.angry B.lonely C.proud D.surprised2.A.still B.always C.already D.seldom3.A.show B.leave C.control D.discover4.A.refusing B.supporting C.encouraging D.disturbing5.A.setout B.tookout C.putout D.lookedout6.A.fox B.frog C.bird D.rabbit7.A.threw B.smiled C.shouted D.laughed8.A.puton B.kepton C.triedon D.dependedon9.A.face B.mouth C.heart D.shoulder10.A.shame B.fear C.happiness D.kindness__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I.单项选择1.

The

dinner

didn't

start

______

all

the

friends

arrived.

(2014外研九年级上期中）

A.

when

B.

while

C.

until

D.

whether

2.

We

will

have

____

drinking

water

if

we

don’t

protect

the

environment.

（2014外研九年级上期中）A.

fewer

and

fewer

B.

little

and

little

C.

more

and

more

D.

less

and

less

3.

--____

terrible

the

Japan

Earthquake（地震）

was!

2014外研九年级上期中）--That’s

true.

____

people

lost

their

lives

in

it.

A.

How,

Two

thousands

B.

How,

Thousands

of

C.

What,

Two

thousand

D.

What,

Thousands

of

4.

Can

you

tell

me_________?

(2014外研九年级上期中）A.where

does

she

live

B.where

did

she

live

C.where

she

lives

D.where

she

living

5.

Don’t

depend

on

others.You

have

to

do

it

by

yourself.

OK.I

will

manage________it

on

my

own.

2014外研九年级上期中）A.do

B.to

do

C.does

D.doing6._______heisill,_______hedidn’tgotoschool.A.Because;so B.Because; C.Although;/D.Although;but7.Iwanttolistento_____music.A.a B.an C.apairof D.piece8.Sallyisreallygood______theviolin.A.in B.at C.on D.with9.We’resohungry.Let’sstop_________somecakesA.eat B.eating C.eats D.toeat10.Theteacherasked________.A.whatwrongwithSally B.whatwrongwaswithSallyC.whatwaswrongwithSally D.whatiswrongwithSallyII.任务型阅读Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Charles’fatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Charles’fatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.AsaboyCharleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednatureandcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings:eggs,stones,andleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool.①为了成为一名医生,十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(EdinburghUniversity)学习。Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhestudiedatCambridgeUniversityuntil1831.Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedNewZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants,whichhesenthomefromtheplaceshevisited.Whenhereturnedhome,Darwinwaswarmlygreetedbyhisfamiliesandmanyfriends.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.②Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.③Hewasopposed(反对)bythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin1882.1.Whydidn’tCharlesbecomeadoctor?_________________________________________________________________2.WhendidCharlesstarttheresearchwiththeBeagle?_________________________________________________________________3.请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.请将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________5.请改写③处画线句子,使其意思与原句一致(每空一词)。Thechurchandevensomescientistshim.IV.阅读理解AOctoberisgettingcloseranditalsomeansthattheyearof2015iscomingtoanend.“Hooray!It’saholiday!”Whileyouarethinkingofputtingtextbooksasideandplayingvideogames,let’stakealookatwhatchildreninothercontinentsusuallydoduringtheirholidays.ChildreninAmericadon’thavemuchhomeworktodo.Theykeepthemselvesbusybyplayingcampgames.Aparentsays,“MydaughterShirleyusuallyattendsdifferentcamps.Wedon’taskhertospendplentyoftimeonmathsproblemsorspellingtests.”ChildreninAustraliatakepartinactivitiesonovertwentydifferentthemes(主题).Theylearnpainting,dancing,singing,history,cultureandsoon.Parentscanaccompanytheirkidstoenjoythelearningprocessandtobuildacloserrelationshipwiththem.ThesearewhatAfricankidsdo:buildaboat,haveacamelrace,makeadrumandmakearag(碎布)football.Don’tyouthinkitisinterestingthatkidsinotherplaceshavenoideahowtomakeadrum,butkidsinAfricado?Planyourholidaywellandtrywhatyouwanttotry.Makeagoodplanandyouwillhavealotoffun.()1.WheredoesShirleycomefrom? A.Asia. B.America. C.Australia. D.Africa.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accompany”meaninChinese? A.提醒 B.监视C.陪伴 D.排斥(3.Accordingtothepassage,onlykidsinAfricaknowhowto______. A.playcampgames B.dospellingtestsC.buildaboat D.makeadrum()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.ThepassagewaswrittenbeforeOctober.B.KidsinAmericaaregoodatmaths. C.KidsinAustraliaspendmuchtimeonhomework.D.KidsinAfricadon’tplayfootball.()5.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage? A.Toadvisekidstomakeholidayplans.B.Tointroducesomegoodholidaycamps. C.Toencouragekidstomakefriendswithparents. D.Toshowtheimportanceofdoinghomeworkduringholidays.B“Whoosh!”Theballflewintothenetandthegamewasfinallyover.Thisgamehadgoneintoovertime(加时赛)twice.Untilthelastgoalwasscored,noonehadanyideawhichteamwouldwin.Davefeltsobadbecausehisteamhadlost.Helikedplayingsoccer,buthelikedwinningevenmore.Nowthetwoteamsshouldhaveapicnictogether.Davedidnotwanttoeatlunchwiththeotherteam.Theotherteamwouldprobablybrag(显摆)bytalkingabouthowtheywonthegame.Davewenttothelockerroom(更衣室)tochangeoutofhissoccerclothes.Therethecoachtalkedtotheteamaboutwhattheyhaddonewell.Theyalsotalkedabouthowtheycouldimprove.Theneverybodywalkedoutsidetowardsthepicnictable.Oneoftheplayersfromtheotherteamwasstandingnearthepicnictable.HehandedDaveapaperplate.“Hi,I’mMiguel,”hesaid.“Hi,”Davereplied,lookingdownattheground.“Youplayedgreat,”Miguelsaid.“Ididn’tthinkweweregoingtowin.”Davewassurprised.Miguelwasnotbraggingatall.

“Thanks,”DavesaidtoMiguel.“Youplayedgreat,too.”Davefelthappy.Davepromisedhimselfthatthenexttimehisteamwonagame,hewouldnotbragtotheotherteam.Itwaswonderfultowin,butitwasevenmoreimportanttobeagoodwinner.()1.Whathappenedfirstinthestory?A.DavemetMiguel. B.Theboysatelunchtogether.C.Davewenttothelockerroom. D.Thesoccergameended.()2.WhichsentencebestdescribesDave?A.Hedidn’tliketolose. B.Hegotangryalot. C.Hegottiredeasily. D.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.()3.Whathappenedinthelockerroom?A.DaveandMigueltalked. B.Daveandhisteamatelunch.C.Thecoachtalkedtotheteam. D.Daveputonhissoccerclothes.()4.WhatwasDave’sproblem?A.Hewastootiredtoeat. B.Hedidn’twanttoeatwiththewinningteam.C.Hedidn’tlikeMiguel. D.()5.Basedonthestory,whatwouldprobablyhappeninthefuture?A.B.Davewouldnotbragthenexttimehisteamwon.C.Dave’steamwouldwinthenextsoccergame.D.Miguel’steamwouldnotplayagainstDave’steamagain.CKitesurfingasawatersportbeganinthe1980s,butdidn’tgetpopularuntiltheendofbyusingalargekitetopullarideronthewaterathighspeed.Atfirst,kitesurfingwasadifficultanddangeroussport.Nowitisbecomingeasierandsaferbecauseofthesaferkitedesign.Foranableandstrongperson,kitesurfingcanbeaveryfun,excitingsport,justlikeskatingonthewaterwithafeelingofflying.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Comparedwithotherwatersports,kitesurfingiseasiertolearn.Abeginnercanunderstandhowtooperatethekitewith5-10hoursoftraining.Andanybodyagedfrom13to65canlearn.Itisnotexpensivetogettheequipment(装备)forkitesurfing,whichcosts$1,000to$2,500.Traininglessonsrangefrom$200to$500fortwoorthreehours.Withthedevelopmentofitsequipmentprogress(进步),kitesurfingisbecomingevensafer.Aftersometraining,youcanenjoyitsexcitementandchallengingfeeling.havekitesurfingclubs.InChina,Xiamenistheonlyplacethathasthekitesurfingclub,which()1.Kitesurfinghasahistoryofaboutyears. A.30 B.50C.100 D.130()2.ismentionedinthepassageasthepowerofkitesurfing. A.Water B.WindC.Thesun D.Thekite()3.means“”inChinese. A.在……范围内变动 B.按……顺序排列 C.向……方向延伸 D.根据……归类()4.Themostimportantreasonforthepopularityofkitesurfingisthat. A.itspriceisgettinglowerandlower B. C. D.allpeoplecanlearnandtakepartinit()5.Themainideaofthispassageisabout. A.howtooperatekitesurfing B.theprogressofkitesurfingequipment C.thehistoryofkitesurfinginChina D.thedevelopmentofkitesurfingDDuringawinterstormin1919,onedogmanagedtosavethelivesofthepeopleontheshipEthie.Today,peoplestilltellthestoryofthedog.InDecember1919,EthiewastravellingalongthecoastofnorthernCanada.Withoutwarning,theshipranintoabadstorm.Becauseofhighwindsandheavysnow,thecaptaincouldnottellwherehewasgoing.Sailingtooclosetotheshore(岸),theshipcouldnotmovebecauseofsomerocks.Ethie