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PART4GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY15MIN
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearejourwordsorphrases
markedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouran
swersonAnswerSheetTwo.
51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn'tdenybreakingtheagreement.
A.him
B.it
C.his
D.its
52.Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n).
A.appositive(同位语)
B.object
C.adverbial
D.complement.
53.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword(复合词)?.
A.Nonsmoker.
B.Deadline.
C.Meanness.
D.Misfit.
54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?.
A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o'clock?
B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.
C.Walkstraightahead,anddon'tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.
D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.
55.Thefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenouns
EXCEPT.
A.more
B.enough.
C.many.
D.such.
56.WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?.
A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.
B.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.
C.Thinkitoveragainandyouf?llgetananswer.
D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon'tlikethis.
57.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute(名词替代词)?.
A.Much.
B.Neither.
C.One.
D.Quarter.
58.AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT.
A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.
B.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek.
C.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.
D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.
59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?.
A.Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.
B.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.
C.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.
D.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.
60.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship?
A.Thearrivalofthetourists
B.ThelawofNewton
C.Theoccupationoftheisland
D.TheplaysofOscarWilde
61.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive?.
A.Heisnotthemantodrawback.
B.Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.
C.Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.
D.Thereisreallynothingtofear.
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence?.
A.Letmedriveyouhome,shallI?
B.Youwillmindyourownbusiness!
C.Comeandhavedinnerwithus.
D.Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.'
63.Ifittomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.
A.weretorain
B.wastorain
C.wasraining
D.hadrained
64.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact?.
A.Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow.
readingmustgivepoorresults.
C.It'sgettinglate,andImustleavenow.
D.Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.
65.Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPT.
A.remain.
B.turn.
C.write.
D.knock.
66.toschoollifewaslessdifficultthanthepupilhadexpected.
A.Adhering
B.Adopting
C.Adjusting
D.Acquainting
67.Heisfedupwiththesameolddrearyroutine,andwantstoquithisjob.Theunderlinedpart
means.
A.dull
B.boring
C.long
D.hard
68.Atlastnight'spartyLarrysaidsomethingthatIthoughwasbeyondme.Theunderlined
partmeans.
A.Iwasunabletodo
C.Iwasunabletostop
B.Icouldn'tunderstand
D.Icouldn'ttolerate
69.Thecoupletheiroldhouseandsolditforavastprofit.
A.didfor
B.didin
C.didwith
D.didup
70.Sallycontributedalottotheproject,butsheneveronceacceptedalltheforherself
A.credit
B.attention
C.focus
D.award
71.Thechildnodded,apparentlycontentwithhismother'spromise.Theunderlinedpart
means.
A.asfarasonehaslearnt
B.asfarasoneisconcerned
C.asfarasonecansee
D.asfarasoneistold
72.Thethatsportbuildscharacteriswellacceptedbypeoplenowadays.
A.issue
B.argument
C.point
D.sentence
73.EveryoneintheofficeknowsthatMelindatakesinfinitecareoverherwork.The
underlinedpartmeans.
A.limited
B.unnecessary
C.overdue
D.much
74.Thenewmeasurewillreducethechanceofseriousinjuryintheeventofanaccident.
Theunderlinedpartmeans.
A.ifanaccidenthappens
B.ifanaccidentcanbeprevented
C.beforeanaccident
D.duringanaccident
75.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea.
A.handle
B.produce
C.deliver
D.help
76.Nofoodordrinkisallowedonthepremises.Theunderlinedpartmeans.
A.proposition
B.advertisement
C.building
D.street
77.Thecourtwouldnotaccepthisappealunlessevidenceisprovided.
A.conclusive
B.definite
C.eventual
D.concluding
78.Assoonasheopenedthedoor,aofcoldairsweptthroughthehouse.
A.flow
B.movement
C.rush
D.blast
79.Shereallywantedtosaysomethingatthemeeting,buteventuallyfromit.
A.prevented
B.refrained
C.limited
D.restricted
80.Thecoupletoldthedecoratorthattheywantedtheirbedroomgailypainted.Theunderlinedpa
rtmeans.
A.brightly
B.light-heartedly
C.cheerfully
D.lightly
附:【答案详解】
PART4GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY
51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn'tdenybreakingtheagreement.
A.himB.itC.hisD.its
解析:此题考察动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑(意义)主语,一般可以用名
词全部格Tom,,s,代词宾格如him(口语),书面语状况下一般用物主代词his,their。此题
选C,但我还是要吐槽,因为根本就不须要多此一举添加his,hedidn'tdenybreakingthe
agreement完全正确,比原题要精简地道很多,从写作角度来看,his根本是多余的,当然纯
粹考察语法的话选C。
52.Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n).
A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement.
解析:此题唯恐是最受争议的题目了,有人认为选A,有人认为选D。据目前来看,选D,
详细讲解有待更新
53.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword(复合词)?
A.NonsmokerB.DeadlineD.Misfit
解析:首先要知道什么是复合词。Acompoundisawordthatconsistsofmore
thanonefreemorphemeo所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体,其最大的特点是不能再
被分割为更小的音义结合体。而什ee
morpheme是指能独立存在运用的词素,boundmorpheme那么是必需依附于其他单位的词
素,比方前缀后缀属于boundmorpheme,如pre-,-ment,在单词shipment里,ship就是free
morpheme,ment那么是boundo因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个freemorpheme构成
1dead+line),其他三个都有Bound
morpheme比方non,ness,mis・等。
54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?
A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o'clock?
B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.
C.Walkstraightahead,anddon*tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.
D.Paulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotget
hisvisabyFriday.解析:subjunctive
mood是指虚拟语气,四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法,其中that从句里省略
了shouldo
55.The-fdllowingdeterminerscanbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPTA.
moreB.enoughD.such
解析:限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点,诸如some,many,both,all,each等用法
终究如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这道题看似有点难度,或许你从来不知道哪个
限定词可以接名词复数和不行数名词,但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知
道了,比方more
money,moretrees;enoughmoney,enoughtrees;manymoney?,manytrees;suchbigtrees,suchb
ehavior.所以选Co
56.WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?
A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.
B.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.
C.Thinkitoveragainandyou*llgetananswer.
D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon*tlikethis.
解析:首先要明白and不肯定表示并列。A,C里的and表示先后;D里的and表示递进;
只有B里的and表示比照。
57.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute(名词替代
词)?A.MuchB.NeitherC.OneD.Quarter
解析:估计不少学生看到名词替代词这个术语,一开场都吓着了,因为压根没听说过,不过
对做这道题目倒无大碍,所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语,防止重复
的词,英语里one,
ones,(the)same等都是常见的。比方Therearegoodfilmsaswellasbadkind,thesort,比方
Slangdisappearsquickly,especiallythejuvenile
sort.还有一些不定代词等比方
all,both,some,anyenough,several,none,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,theother,others,anothe
r,either,neither等,比方
Canyougetmesomenails?Ineedsome.Idon'twantanymorefood.Tvehadenough.止匕题选
D,quarter不是名词替代词。
58.AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT
A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.
B.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek,
C.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.
D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.
解析:这道题目有点意思,既考察时态,又考察will的用法,A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达,
唯独C的will,看似是将来时标记,其实不然,因为和by
now冲突,这里will的用法是指youthinksomethingistrue,表说话人自己的看法,比方
ThatwillbeTimcominghomenow;Askanyoneandtheywilltellyouthesamething.此题选
Co
59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?A.Politicsaretheartors
cienceofgovernment.
B.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.
C.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.
D.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.
解析:此题考察主谓一样(agreement)oten
miles看作整体单数,mumps腮腺炎这个单词就是以s结尾的,不行数名词;fiimiture在英
语里是不行数名词;A里的politics并不是指政治,而是指政治学(political
science),是不行数名词,但这个用法主要是英式英语。此外,politics表示政治可以看作不
行数名词,也可以看作复数,比方Politicshave
alwaysinterestedme.此题选Ao
60.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship?A.Thearrivalo
fthetouristsB.ThelawofNewtonoccupationoftheislandD.TheplaysofOscarWilde
解析:传统语法和现代句法学关于什么是predicate本身就不一样,题目的传统语法predicate
指谓语,是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么〃“是什么〃或“怎么样〃。其
次,说实话,我手上全部图书查不到相关语法点讲解subject-predicate
relationship,谷歌后也没有什么结果,但我知道是选A,游客到来,只是我短暂找不出任何
牢靠来源来说明。
61.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive?A.Heisnotthemantodraw
back.
hitbacktheurgetotellalie.
C.Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.
D.Thereisreallynothingtofear.
解析:又是同位语?!但是翻遍手上的各类参考书,都没有关于不定式to的同位语用法。
四个选项的用法在语法书里并没有做进一步区分,都成为不定式的定语用法,修饰名词。不
过还是可以看出不太一样的地方,A中名词和不定式是动宾构造the
mandrawback,C和D都是不定式和名词构成动宾tofearnothing,tosupportfamily;而唯独
B,urge(冲动)的内容就是指totellalie撒谎,故为同位语。
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence?
A.Letmedriveyouhome,shallI?B.Youwillmindyourownbusiness.C.Comeandhavedinn
erwi
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