2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田外国语某中学高三（上）第二次调研英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学高三（上）第

二次调研英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

IfyouarecurrentlylearningEnglish,!highlyrecommendyoucheck,outtheappsbelow.

Quizlet

WhenlearningEnglish,youprobablyhavetomemorizealotofwords.Ifyouwanttogrowyour

vocabularyasfastaspossiblesflashcardapplikeQuizletisagreatshortcut.WithQuizlet,youcancreatea

setofflashcardswithnewEnglishwordsyouaretryingtolearn,andpracticetypingthemoutuntilyou

knowthembyheart.It'sasimpleconcept,butit'shighlyeffective.

Spotify

Spotifyisnotalanguagelearningapp.Butchancesarethatyoualreadyuseitorasimilarappforlistening

tomusicorpodcasts（播客），andoneoftheeffectivewaystostudyiscombiningsomethingyoualready

useintoyourexistinghabits.IfSpotifyisalreadyonyourphone,youcansubscribetosomepodcastsfor

EnglishlearnersordownloadplaylistsofsongsforlearningEnglish,ormakeyourown.

Beelinguapp

BeelinguappmakesreadinginEnglishasconvenientaspossible.ltshowsyouatextinyourownlanguage

withtheEnglishtranslationside-by-side.Textsareshortenoughsothatyoucanreallydigintoevery

word.Theycovertopicsfromfairytales,toscience,tocurrentnewsarticles.There*sevena"karaoke"feature

whereyoucanreadalongtoaudio,whichhelpsyoumatchuptheEnglishpronunciationwiththeEnglish

spellings.

Tandem

Tandemisalanguageexchangeappwhichconnectslearnersfromallovertheworld.ltcanhelpyoufinda

nativeEnglishspeakerwhoistryingtolearnyournativelanguage,soyoucanswaplanguageskills.Ifyou

onlyhavefiveminutestospare,youcansimplyexchangemessageswithanativeEnglishspeaker.Ifyou

havemoretime,youcanhavealonger,digitallanguageexchangebysharingvoicenotes,orusingvideo

chat.IfsagreatwaytotestyourEnglishskillsoutwithrealpeople.

1.WhatisSpotifyintendedtohelppeopledo?

A.Developagoodhabit.B.Listentomusicorpodcasts.

C.Learnaforeignlanguage.D.Memorizewordswithflashcards.

2.WhatistheadvantageofBeelinguapp?

A.Learnerscanusetheirnativelanguageasareference.

B.Ifsconvenientforlearnerstotranslatevoicenotes.

C.Itprovideslearnersachancetotelltheirownstories.

D.LearnerscansingEnglishsongsalongtothemusic.

3.Whichappcanhelppeopleinteractwithanativespeaker?

A.Quizlet.B.Spotify.C.Beelinguapp.D.Tandem.

B

Tabletennismaynotseemareasonableoptionforsomeonewithnoarms—butIbrahimHamadtoudoesn't

believeinlimits.The48-year-oldEgyptianParalympianbreaksthebarrierbyholdingthepaddle（球拍）

inhismouthandusinghisrightfoottoservetheball.

Hamadtou,wholosthisarmsinatrainaccidentattheageoften,wasdrawntotabletennisafterbeing

challengedbyafriend."Iwasoncewatchingamatchbetweentwoofmyfriends,"Hamadtouexplains.

"Theydisagreedonapoint.WhenIcountedthepointinfavorofoneofthem,theotherplayertoldme,

'Mindyourownbusinessasyouwillneverbeabletoplay.'Itwasthatstatementthatfiredmeuptodecide

toplaytabletennis.1'

IttookHamadtouthreeyearstomasterthesport.Hesaysthebiggestchallengewasfiguringoutthebest

waytocontrolhisbody."Iwastryingfirsttousethebatunderthearm,andIalsotriedusingother

things,whichweren'tworkingsowell.Finally,!triedusingmymouth.lttookmenearlyayearofpracticeto

getusedtoholdingthepaddlewithmymouthandmakingtheserve.Withpracticeandplaying

regularly,thisskillwasimproved."

TheEgyptian'sincredibletalentcametolightin2014whenhewasawardedthebestArabAthleteofthe

year.Hewonasilvermedalalthe2016AfricanChampionships,qualifiedforhisfirstParalympicsin2016

at43,andthenagainforthe2020TokyoGamesat48.

Theinspiringathletesays,"Thedisabilityisnotinarmsorlegsbuttogiveupinwhateveryouwouldliketo

do."

4.WhatmadeHamadtoutakeuptabletennis?

A.Hispassionfortable-tennis.

B.Hisambitiontoprovehimself.

C.Hiswillingnesstoinspireothers.

D.Hissufferinginatrainaccident.

5.WhatwasthemostdifficultforHamadtoutoplaytabletennis?

A.Servingtheballwithhismouth.

B.Holdingthepaddleunderhisarm.

C.Practicingstrengtheninghismuscles.

D.Playingthegamewiththerightbodyparts.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHamadtoufromthetext?

A.Hewasrecognizedasagiftedplayerat41.

B.HewasawardedthebestathleteinAfrica.

C.Hewonamedalinthe2020TokyoGames.

D.Herealizedhisdreamofwinningagoldmedal.

7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.

C.Successgivespeopledelight.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

c

Perhapsyouhaveeverheardthesaying：Changeistheonlyconstant.Everyone,withoutdoubt,goes

throughchangesintheirlife,whetheritisaphysicalstateofagingoramentalstateofemotional

maturity.However,someareafraidtomaketheconsciousdecisiontomoveortheythinkit*stoolateto

haveafreshstart.

IhaveafriendnamedJack.Attheageof37,heisaSeniorManageratoneoftheBigFour.Hehasagreat

salary,ownshisownapartmentandenjoysthefinethingsinlife,butnotwithouttheheavyburdensthathis

jobbrings.Onthesurface,itlookslikehehasgotlifefiguredout.YetwhenIonceaskedifhewashappy

withhiswork,heansweredthathesome-timeswishedtoquithisjobtodosomethinglessstressfuLBut

he'dbecomeaccustomedtothislifestyleandfeltthatitwouldbetoolatetogiveituptoachieveanew

ambition.

Forhim,therisksaretoohigh,sowhetherhecan'tabidehispresentjobornot,hehastochoosetosuckit

up.YoumighthavecometoasimilarsituationasJack'soryoumightbeaJack.You'renowfacinga

wall.Nomatterwhatitis—thestressofyourjobortheterriblefeeling,it'stimethatyouhadtodecide

whetheryou'llteardownthatwallorcontinuetoletitencloseyou.Isuggestpushingbacktheboundaries

andbreakingthefixedpatterns.Whydoyoufeelit'stoolatetostartover?Thatissimplybecauseyou're

comparingyourselfwithothers—youngerormoresuccessfulindividuals.Infact,youshouldcompare

yourselfwiththeolderversionofyou.

Don'tbecomethatpersonwholetslifepassbyonlytoregretitwhenyouaremakingyourwayintoold

age.Don'tletyourlifeplateau（停滞不前）andwasteawayinthedailychores.Don'tgiveupthepotential

youstillhavehiddenandbelockedawaybyyourcurrentstate.Now,you'dbetterbravelystartgoingafter

thethingsyouwanttodo,withoutabandoningyourdreams,ambitionsandresponsibilities.

8.WhatkindofpeopledoesJackrepresentaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Thoseleadingahappylife.

B.Thosehavinganeasefulcareer.

C.Thosethinkingit'stoolatetochange.

D.Thosehavingahighambitiontowork.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abide"inparagraph3mean?

A.Value.B.Recommend.C.Understand.D.Tolerate.

10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseusnottodo?

A.Letlifestandstill.B.Enjoythepresentjob.

C.Haveasmallgoalinlife.D.Considerourselvesasafailure.

11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EveryoneCanMeetaJack

B.Don'tTrytoControlYourself

C.NeverThinkChangeIsTooLate

D.YouShouldMakeAlterationEarlier

D

InBritishBristol,70Englishwomenatonceenteredintolegal"marriage"withdozensoftreesinprotest

againsttheirbeingcutdown.They"married"thetreesinadesperateattempttopreventthemfrombeing

clearedforconstructionofresidentialbuildingsworth£55millionintheforest.TheBritishconstruction

companyhasappliedfortheconstructionof166housesinBristol,includingluxurycottages.Atthesame

time,thetownspeoplewereespeciallyangryatthefactthattheapplicationdidnotindicatetheexact

numberoftreesthatareplannedtobecutdown.So,inordertoattracttheattentionofthegovernment,the

activistsorganizedanunusualweddingceremonytosavetheforest.

TheeventtookplaceataparkonSpikeIsland.Thewomenwhowentthere,dressedinwedding

dresses,heldphotographsofthe"suitors"intheirhands.Thecelebrationitselftookplaceaccordingtothe

classicstoryline-withgroomsmenandweddingvows.TheorganizerwasJohnTarleton,aprofessoratthe

BristolVeterinarySchool.Accordingtohim,thisactionwassupposedtodemonstratethatteesarepartners

ofpeoplethroughouttheirlife.

TheideatoholdsuchaceremonycamefromSiobhanKierans,whoadmittedthatshecameupwithitby

thestoryofwomenfromtheenvironmentalmovementChipko,whochainedthemselvestotreesinthe

1970stosavethemfromdestructionbyloggingcompanies.

TheprotesterssaidthatBristolneedsmaturetreesmorethanluxuryprivatehousing.Oneofthe"brides",

SuzanHackett,said,nTogetmarriedtoatreeisarealhonor.It'snotashow.It'shighlysignificantand

symbolic.”

12.Whydidthewomenmarrytrees?

A.Toprotectthetreesfromgoingextinct.

B.Toappealtopeopletoplantmoretrees.

C.Toblamethecompanyfordamagingtrees.

D.Todrawtheauthorities'attentiontosavetheforest.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitors”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thementomarry.B.Thecompaniestobuildhouses.

C.Thetreestobesaved.D.Thebuildingstobepulleddown.

14.WhatinspiredSiobhanKieranstocreatesuchanevent?

A.Cruelbehaviorofloggingcompanies.

B.Apreviousenvironmentalcampaign.

C.Movementsofwomenfightingforrights.

D.Womenchainedtotreesfortheirfaults.

15.WhatdoesSuzanHackettthinkoftheevent?

A.Meaningful.B.Interesting.C.Pioneering.D.Emotional.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Areyousittingmorethanever?(1)You'reprobablysittingwhilereadingthis.Sometimesyousitwhen

youaredrivingorattendingameeting.Othertimesyousitwhenyouengageyourselfinwatchingamovie

orplayingcomputergames.That'sundoubtedlyalotofsilting.Thefactis,theamountoftimespentsting

hasincreasedovertime.(2)

Weknowsittingtoomuchisbad,andmostofusnaturallyfeelalittleguiltyafteralong-timeTVwatching.

⑶Astudyonnearly8.000adultssuggeststhatthere'sadirectrelationshipbetweenthetimespentsitting

andourriskofearlydeathofanycause.Asthetotalsittingtimeincreases,sodoestheriskofearlydeath.

uSitless,movemore"iswhattheHeartAssociationencouragesustodo.(4)Itisliketellingsomeoneto

just''exercise"withouttellingthemhow.Exerciseguidelinesarealwaysmorepractical.Forexample,the

CenterforDiseaseControlrecommendsadultsdoexercisefortwohoursand30minuteseveryweek,plus

musclestrengtheningactivitiestwoormoredaysaweek.Weneedsimilarguidelinesforsitting.

(5)uItwouldprobablybelike,forevery30continuousminutesofsitting,standupandmoveorwalkfor

fiveminutesataquickpace,MDiaz,theleadresearchersaid,addingthatthestudyhasputusastepcloser

tothesatisfyingguidelines.Butmoreresearchesareneededtoconfirmtheirapproach.

A.Nowit'stimetogetupandmovearound.

B.Takeamomenttothinkaboutyoursittingactivities.

C.Healthexpertsalsosuggestexercisingonadailybasis.

D.Butthisguidelineisjusttoosimpleandabstracttomakeadifference.

E.Asoftoday,averageadultwillspend56-86%oftheirdailytimesitting.

F.Butwhatexactlygoeswrongwhenweparkourselvesfornearlyeighthoursperday?

G.Tomakeupfortheweakness,aresearchteamisworkingonamorespecificguideline.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Myfirstcaregivingexperienceinvolveddriving180mileseverydaytoseemygrandmotherwhowas

terminallyill.Iwascertainly(2Dastheweeksturnedintomonths,butthedesireto(22)mygrandmotherin

herlastdayswasoverwhelming(无法抗拒的).

Yearslater,my87-year-oldfatherrequiredmore(23)skillsthanIcouldprovide.Ashelived700miles

awayfromme,Ideeply(24)thatIcouldn'ttakecareofhimmyself,butIthoughtmynightlyphonecalls,

filledwithlaughterandfamilynews,providedhimwith(25)suppoil.

Then,(26),becauseofcancer,Ibecametheonewhoneeded(27).Friendsprovidedmeals,housecleaning,

andridestoappointments.ThegratitudeIfeltfortheseactsof(28)wasbeyondwords.ltwasalsobecause

oftheirthoughtfulnessthatIcouldfocusallmyenergyonhealing(治愈)mybodyandmind.

Soonafterwards,intryingtofindameaningfulpurpose,I(29)withtheideaofofferingassistancetoother

caregivers.Iwas(30)withbothsidesofthestruggle,andthis(31)metopayitforwardfortheincredible

amountofsupportIhadreceived.

A(n)(32)arosewhenacaregiverIknewforyearswasunabletotraveltoherwinterhomeinFlorida.While

recoveringfromsurgery,shewas(33)todrive.Whensheaskedmetobethedriver,Ididn't(34),sowe

headedsouthonanadventure.

Now,duetothepandemic,Ihavetosuspendtheprogram,butIlookforwardto(35)myjourneyofcaring

forcaregiverssoon.Iwelcomethechancetolifttheburdenofftheirshoulders,evenifitsforjustaminute.

21.A.relievedB.delightedC.frustratedD.exhausted

22.A.rescueB.comfortC.pleaseD.protect

23.A.communicationB.survivalC.nursingD.working

24.A.regrettedB.assumedC.fearedD.appreciated

25.A.professionalB.physicalC.financialD.emotional

26.A.unfortunatelyB.graduallyC.eventuallyD.surprisingly

27.A.encouragementB.attentionC.careD.guidance

28.A.braveryB.modestyC.honestyD.kindness

29.A.reflectedonB.cameupC.wentoverD.focusedon

30.A.facedB.occupiedC.acquaintedD.associated

31.A.allowedB.requiredC.advisedD.forced

32.A.problemB.crisisC.opportunityD.emergency

33.A.forbiddenB.expectedC.supposedD.determined

34.A.respondB.hesitateC.struggleD.compromise

35.A.extendingB.planningC.finishingD.continuing

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.InaclassroominruralKenya*sRiftValley,astudent(1)(take)notesalongsideherclassmates

isimpressive.Shewearsthesameschooluniform-agreyskirtandagreensweater.(2)thereisone

difference.PriscillaSitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.

Sitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary1l.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexamplefor

hergreat(3)(grandchild).Shealsowantedanewcareer.UIwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecause

1usedtobeamidwife(助产士)，"shesaid.Sheaddedthatherfamilymemberswere(4)(support)

ofherdecision.

Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountrybeganhelpingtopayforthecostof

primaryschooling.Thishasallowedsomeoldermembersofsociety,(5)hadmissedouton

educationintheiryoungerdays,⑹(go)backtoschool.

ThishasgivenSitieneimore(7)aneducation.Shehasalsobecomeafilmstar.Sitieneitravelledto

Parislastyearforthelaunchofafilmaboutherjourney.lt(8)(title)Gogo,whichmeans

grandmotherinhernativeKalenjinlanguage.

Sitieneiisinher⑼(five)yearofprimaryschool.Sheenjoysotherschoolactivities,physical

educationclasses(10)(include).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假如你是李华，是一名刚升入高三的学生，因为短时间内没有适应高三的紧张生活，最近

遇到了无法集中注意力、睡眠不佳等问题，于是你决定给心理老师Daniel写一封信，寻求他

的建议和帮助。

内容包括：1.你所遇到的问题或困惑；2.希望得到Daniel的建议和帮助。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。

DearDaniel,

IamLiHua,_______________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

(1)

(2)

38.阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

PriceofaMiracleTesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardhermomanddadtalkingabouther

littlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.

Onlyaverycostlyoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasnoonetolend

themthemoney.SheheardDadsaytohertearfulmomwithdesperation,“Onlyamiraclecansave

himnow."

Tesswenttoherbedroomandpouredallthechangeshehadsavedoutonthefloorandcountedit

carefully：47cents.SheslippedoutofhomeandmadeherwaytoRexall'sDrugStore.Shewaited

patientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersomeattentionbuthewastoobusyatthismoment.Finally,

shetookaquarterfromherpocketandbangeditontheglasscounter.Thatdidit!"Andwhatdoyou

want?"thepharmacistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice."I'mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicago

MedicalUniversitywhomIhaven'tseeninages,“hesaidwithoutwaitingforareplytohisquestion.

“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,“Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone."He's

really,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.1'

nWedonftsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msoiTybutIcan11helpyou,'*thepharmacistsaid,softening

alittle."Listen,Ihavethemoneytopayforit.Ifitisn'tenough,Iwillgettherest.Justtellmehow

muchitcosts."Tessansweredwithablindfaith.

Thepharmacist'sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.Hestoopeddownandaskedthelittlegirl,“What

kindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon'tknow,“Tessrepliedwithhereyeswellingup.

"Ijustknowhe'sreallysickandMomsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydadcan'tpayforit,soI

wanttousemymoney.*'

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。

"Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedthemanfromChicago.

Theoperationwascompleted.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Spotify部分的"Spotifyisnotalanguagelearningapp.Butchances

arethatyoualreadyuseitorasimilarappforlisteningtomusicorpodcasts（播客）,（Spotify不是一

个语言学习应用。但是很有可能你已经在使用它或类似的应用程序来听音乐或播客，）”可知，

Spotify可以听音乐或者博客。故选B项。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据Beelinguapp部分的"ItshowsyouatextinyourownlanguagewiththeEnglish

translationside-by-side.（它以自己的语言显示文本，并与英文翻译并排显示。）"可推知，Beelinguapp

的优势是学习者可以用他们的母语作为参考。故选A项。

（3）D.细节理解题o根据Tandem部分的"ItcanhelpyoufindanativeEnglishspeakerwhoistryingto

learnyournativelanguage,soyoucanswaplanguageskills.（它可以帮助你找到一个以英语为母语的

人，他正在努力学习你的母语，这样你就可以交换语言技能。）"可知，Tandem这款应用程序可

以帮助人们与以英语为母语的人互动。故选D项。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款学习英语的应用程序。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、D

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段"'Theydisagreedonapoint,WhenIcountedthepointinfavor

ofoneofthem,theotherplayertoldme,'Mindyourownbusinessasyouwillneverbeabletoplay.'Itwas

thatstatementthatfiredmeuptodecidetoplaytabletennis."（"他们在一个问题上意见不一致，当我

把一分算在他们中一个人的份上时，另一个球员告诉我，'管好你自己的事，因为你永远都不能

打球。正是这句话激励我决定打乒乓球。"）"可推知，正是他人言语的刺激，让Hamadtou决定打

乒乓球，他想要证明自己。故选B项。

（2）D.细节理解题o根据第三段"Hesaysthebiggestchallengewasfiguringoutthebestwaytocontrol

hisbody.（他说，最大的挑战是找出控制自己身体的最佳方法）"中的thebiggestchallenge以及后

文中他尝试各身体部位打球可知，他最大的困难是使用正确的身体部位打球。故选D项。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"TheEgyptian'sincredibletalentcametolightin2014whenhe

wasawardedthebestArabAthleteoftheyear.Hewonasilvermedalatthe2016African

Championships,qualifiedforhisfirstParalympicsin2016at43,（2014年，这个埃及人获得了阿拉

伯年度最佳运动员的称号，他惊人的天赋得以展现。2016年,43岁的他在非洲锦标赛上获得银牌，

首次获得残奥会参赛资格）”可知，2016年他43岁，那2014年他41岁的时候获得年度最佳运动

员的称号。A项正确。故选A项。

（4）D.推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一段"Theinspiringathletesays,'Thedisabilityisnotin

armsorlegsbuttogiveupinwhateveryouwouldliketodo.'（这位鼓舞人心的运动员说：'残疾不在

于胳膊或腿的残疾，而在于你放弃想做的东西。‘）"可知，身残志坚的Hamadtou虽然没有双臂，

用嘴叼球拍打球，通过自己奋斗而赢得了所有人的尊敬.D项”有志者事竟成”符合题意。故选D

项。

这是一篇记叙文。失去双臂的残奥会运动员Hamadtou由于幼时受到刺激，决定打乒乓球。历经

艰难，他在各场比赛中证明了自己的天赚和努力，验证了"有志者事竟成"这一真理。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求

后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔

细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、C

（解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句However,someareafraidtomaketheconscious

decisiontomoveortheythinkit'stoolatetohaveafreshstart.（然而，有些人害怕做出清醒的决定，

或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了。）和第二段最后一句Buthe'dbecomeaccustomedtothis

lifestyleandfeltthatitwouldbetoolatetogiveituptoachieveanewambition.（但他已经习惯了这种

生活方式，觉得要放弃这种生活去实现新的抱负已经太晚了。）可知，作者在第一段提到有的人

想改变，但觉得为时已晚，作者在第二段以Jack为例来说明他就属于这一类人。C.Thosethinking

it'stoolatetochange.（那些认为来不及改变的人）正确。故选C.

（2）D.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文hehastochoosetosuckitup（他都不得不选择忍受

现状）可知，Jack认为对他来说，改变的风险太大，所以无论他是否可以忍受，他都不得不选择

忍受现状，下文的suckitup意为"逆来顺受，忍受"。所以abide的意思是“忍受”。A.Value.重视；

B.Recommend.推荐；C.Understand.理解；D.Tolerate.忍受。故选D.

（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Don'tletyourlifeplateau（停滞不前）andwasteawayin

thedailychores.（不要让你的生活停滞不前，浪费在日常琐事上。）可知，作者建议我们不要让生

活停滞不前，即不要让生活静止。A.Letlifestandstill.（让生命静止）正确。故选A.

（4）C.标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章第一段最后一句However,someareafraidtomakethe

consciousdecisiontomoveortheythinkit'stoolatetohaveafreshstart.（然而,有些人害怕做出清醒

的决定，或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了）直接点明文章中心，每个人的生活都会经历

许多变化，无论是生理上的衰老，还是心理上的成熟，然而，有些人害怕改变，觉得为时已晚。

其实，改变仅是一种心态，任何时候都不晚。所以，C.NeverThinkChangeIsTooLate（永远都不

要认为改变为时已晚）为最佳标题。故选C.

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了每个人的生活都会经历许多变化，无论是生理上的衰老，还

是心理上的成熟。然而，有些人害怕改变，觉得为时已晚。其实，改变仅一种心态，任何时候都

不晚。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进

行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A

［解析］（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"So,inordertoattracttheattentionofthegovernment,the

activistsorganizedanunusualweddingceremonytosavetheforest.（因此，为了吸引政府的注意，活

动家们组织了一个不寻常的婚礼来拯救森林。）"可知，妇女要嫁给树的原因是提醒当局注意拯救

森林。故选D项。

（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第一段"InBritishBristol,70Englishwomenatonceenteredintolegal

"marriage"withdozensoftreesinprotestagainsttheirbeingcutdown.（在英国布里斯托尔，70名英

国妇女立即与数十棵树结成合法的“婚姻”，以抗议树木被砍伐。）"中女性与树结婚以及划线词前

文"Thewomenwhowentthere,dressedinweddingdresses,heldphotographsof（那些穿着结婚礼服的

女人们手里拿着照片…）"可知，婚礼现场新娘拿着的应该是"新郎"，即树，的照片。故选C项。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段"TheideatoholdsuchaceremonycamefromSiobhanKierans,who

admittedthatshecameupwithitbythestoryofwomenfromtheenvironmentalmovementChipko,who

chainedthemselvestotreesinthe1970stosavethemfromdestructionbyloggingcompanies.（举行这

样一个仪式的想法来自SiobhanKierans,她承认她是通过环保运动Chipko的妇女们的故事想出来

的，她们在20世纪70年代把自己锁在树上，以免被伐木公司毁坏。）“可知，正是之前的一个环

保运动启发SiobhanKierans创造了这样一个活动。故选B项。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一®"Oneofthe"brides",SuzanHackett,said,"Togetmarriedtoatree

isarealhonor.It'snotashow.It'shighlysignificantandsymbolic."（其中一位"新娘"SuzanHackett说：

”和一棵树结婚是一种真正的荣耀。这不是演出。这是非常重要和具有象征意义的。“）”中的

significantandsymbolic可知，Suzan认为这项活动很有意义。故选A项。

这是一篇说明文。在英国布里斯托尔，70名英国妇女与数十棵树结成合法的“婚姻”，以抗议树木

被砍伐。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进

行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】B、E、F、D、G

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Areyousittingmorethanever?（你比以前坐得多吗？）可

知，空前提出了一个问题：根据下文

You'reprobablysiltingwhilereadingthis.Sometimesyousitwhenyouaredrivingorattendingameetin

g.Othertimesyousitwhenyouengageyourselfinwatchingamovieorplayingcomputergames.（你可

能正坐着读这篇文章.有时你在开车或开会时坐着。有时你坐着看电影或玩电脑游戏。）可知，

空后具体讲到一些坐着进行的活动。故B项”花一点时间想想你坐着进行的活动。”承上启下，符

合语境。故选B。

（2）联系上文题。根据上文Thefactis,theamountoftimespentsittinghasincreasedovertime.（事

实是，随着时间的推移，我们坐的时间增加了。）可知，空处应该会对这一情况进行具体叙述，

故E项”到目前为止，成年人平均每天有56-86%的时间是坐着的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。

（3）推理判断题。根据上文Weknowsittingtoomuchisbad,

andmostofusnaturallyfeelalittleguiltyafteralong-timeTVwatching.（我们都知道久坐不好，我

们大多数人在长时间看电视后自然会感到有点内疚。）可知，久坐是有害的；根据下文

Astudyonnearly8.000adultssuggeststhatthere'sadirectrelationshipbetweenthetimespentsittingan

dourriskofearlydeathofanycause.Asthetotalsittingtimeincreases,sodoestheriskofearlydeath.

（一项针对近8000名成年人的研究表明，坐着的时间与我们因任何原因过早死亡的风险有直接关

系。随着坐着的总时间的增加，早死的风险也会增加。）可知，坐的时间长短与早逝的风险有直

接联系。因此，F项"但当我们每天坐将近8个小时时可能会有什么问题呢？"符合语境。故选F。

（4）推理判断题。根据上文"Sitless,movemore"iswhattheHeartAssociationencouragesustodo.

（”少坐，多动"是心脏协会鼓励我们做的。）以及下文

Itisliketellingsomeonetojust"exercise"withouttellingthemhow.（这就像告诉别人去"锻炼"，却不

告诉他们怎么做。）可知，空处讲到的应该是心脏基金会的建议的局限性，故