2022-2023学年北京师范大学附属某中学高二年级上册期中考试英语试题（解析版）

北京北师大实验中学高二（上）期中

英语

第一部分听力（共三节，共30分）

第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一

遍。

1.WhatisJasondoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Playingasong.C.Readinganewspaper

2.Whendidthemangetadriver'slicense?

A.Atage18.B.Atage20.C.Atage22.

3.Whatistheman'sfirstlanguage?

A.French.B.German.C.English.

4.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?

A.Cleanhisroom.B.Washthedishes.C.Takeoutthetrash.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6.Howmanydailythingsdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

7.Wheredoesthemanneedtogotoday?

A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebank.C.Tothesupermarket.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'swife?

A.Sheiseasytoshopfor.

B.Sheonlylikescertainthings.

C.Shedoesn'tlikesomethingblue.

9.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Apairofgloves.B.Asweater.C.Ascarf.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小题。

10.WhatcanweknowaboutMark'sfather?

A.Heoftenforgetsaboutthings.

B.Helikestokeepsecrets.

C.Hedoesn'tliketotalk.

11.WherewillAlicebegoingfirstafterworktomorrow?

A.Toherparents9.B.Toherownhouse.C.Toherdaughter'skindergarten.

12.WhomightSambe?

A.Mark'sco-worker.B.Alice'shusband.C.Daisy'sfriend.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。

13.Whyisthemanreadingabookaboutcomputerprogramming?

A.It'soutofhisowninterest.

B.It'srequiredbyhisteacher.

C.It'srecommendedbyhisfriend.

14.Whichmajoristhemanstudyingatschool?

A.Psychology.B.Computer.C.Math.

15.Whatkindofnoveldoesthemanwanttoread?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Romancenovels.C.Detectivenovels.

第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20

秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有90秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。

CulturalTraditionsintheUnitedKingdom

TheUnitedKingdomhasalotofculturaltraditions.

Introduction

Someareold,probablydatingback(16)________ofyears,whileothersarenew-maybejusta

fewdecadesold.

Almostevery(17)________hasitsowntraditions.

Littlegirlsdancearoundatallpieceofwood,holdinglongpiecesofclothwhicharetiedtoit.

Oneoftheoldest

Thishappensinthemonthof(18)________andsomepeoplethinkitisdonetoencouragebetter

traditions

harvest.

Perhapsonlyaboutfiftyyearsold,itisacompetitionwherepeoplethrowabootbackwards

overtheirshoulder.Thishappensin(19)________,usuallyatpubs,andisdonejustforfun.

Anewtradition

Thepersonwhothrowsthebootthefarthestisthewinner.

Fromnorthtosouth,theUK'straditionsareevidenceof(20)________stagesinthecountry's

Conclusion

longhistory.

第二部分完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mistydidn'talwaysfeelsoconfidentinherself.Thechallengesshehasfacedoveralmost20yearsofdancing

havemadeherstrong.

Attheyoungage,Mistywasashychildand1thespotlight(聚光灯).Butshelovedmusicand

movement.Whenshewas13,hercoachsuggestedthatsheattendafreeballetclassattheBoys&Girlsclub.Atfirst,

Mistywasafraidtojoininandfeltoutofplaceintheclass.2shediscoveredthatherbody—especiallyher

longlegsandflexiblemuscles-wasjustrightforballet,which3herup.However,attheageof19,she

suddenlygain4"Mybodychangedcompletelyoverthecourseofseveralmonths,“shesays.Mistyhad

alwaysbeenlongandslim,whichwasconsidered“perfect“foraballetdancer'sbody.Butnow,shesays,“Iwas

beingtoldthatmyproportions(比/U)justweren'trightanymore.^^Additionally,Mistywasthe5African

Americaninacompanyof80dancers.Soshesometimesfeltasifshedidn'tfitin.Mistysaysthistimewas“oneof

the6momentsofmylife75EventhoughMistyfeltdiscouraged,shedidn'tbreak7Shetalked

withotherswhohadstruggledwithsimilarproblems.Withthesupportofthesefriends,thingsslowly8

Today,Mistysays,"I'velearnedtoembracemyappearance,skincolor,andfigure.^^Shewantstohelpother

dancers9themselves,too.Inherownbook,Firebird,Mistytellsreaderstogoaftertheirdreams:"Nomatter

whatthatdreamis,“shewrites,44youhavethepowertomakeitcometruewithhardworkand[0

1.A.likedB.ignoredC.neededD.avoided

2.A.BythismeansB.WithcourageC.OvertimeD.Atherage

3.A.cheeredB.madeC.broughtD.picked

4.A.strengthB.confidenceC.weightD.knowledge

5.A.firstB.onlyC.specialD.poorest

6.A.happiestB.bestC.toughestD.scariest

7.A.downB.upC.awayD.out

8.A.happenedB.turnedC.worsenedD.improved

9.A.changeB.likeC.acceptD.believe

10.A.devotionB.fortuneC.experienceD.patience

【答案】l.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.A

【解析】

【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黑人女孩Misty在追梦路上，不断克服自我与外界带来的困扰与质

疑，成功成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞者，并鼓励遇到类似问题的人的故事。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的时候，Misty是一个害羞的孩子，总是避免处于聚光灯下•A.liked喜欢；

B.ignored忽视；C.needed需要；D.avoided避免。根据“Mistywasashychild”可知，Misty是个害羞的女

孩，因此，她总是避免处于聚光灯下。故选D。

【2题详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她发现自己的身体——尤其是她的长腿和柔韧的肌肉一

正适合跳芭蕾，这让她振奋起来。A.Bythismeans用这种方法;B.Withcourage勇敢地;C.Overtime随着

时间的过去；D.Atherage以她年纪。根据后文"shediscoveredthatherbody-especiallyherlonglegsandflexible

muscles”提到Misty随着时间的流逝发现了自己身体的优势，overtime符合语境。故选C。

【3题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她发现自己的身体——尤其是她的长腿和柔韧的肌肉——正

适合跳芭蕾，这让她振奋起来。A.cheered高兴；B.made制作；C.brought带来：D.picked挑选。根据前文

aAtfirst,Mistywasafraidtojoininandfeltoutofplaceintheclass.M可知，Misty对自己一直不自信，但是她

的身形能够让她成为优秀的芭蕾舞者这一点，却鼓舞了，使她振作/自信起来。cheersb.up,意为“（使）振

作起来”，故选A。

【4题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在19岁的时候，她突然变胖了。A.strength力量；B.confidence自信；

C.weight重量；D.knowledge矢口识。根据后文""Mybodychangedcompletelyoverthecourseofseveralmonths,''

shesays.Mistyhadalwaysbeenlongandslim,whichwasconsidered“perfect“foraballetdancer'sbody."可知，

在Misty在19岁时，体重增加。故选C。

【5题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外，Misty是80人舞蹈团中唯一的非洲裔美国人。A.first第一；B.only唯

一的；C.special特别的；D.poorest最穷的。"only"一词体现出Misty作为唯一的非裔美国人，在所有舞者

当中的格格不入。其他选项不能表达此义。故选B。

【6题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Misty说，这是“我一生中最艰难的时刻之一。"A.happiest最快乐的；B.best

最好的；C.toughest最难的：D.scariest最吓人的。根据前文"However,atIheageof19,shesuddenly

gain4”和“AfricanAmerican”可知，因为身材走样以及肤色问题，这段时间是Misty人生当中最

艰难的时刻之一。故选C。

【7题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管Misty感到气馁，但她并没有崩溃。A.down向下；B.up向上；C.away远

离；D.out在外。breakdown出故障；崩溃。根据"EventhoughMistyfeltdiscouraged,"可知，尽管Misty

灰心丧气，她仍旧没有崩溃。故选A。

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些朋友的支持下，情况慢慢好转。A.happened发生；B.turned转动；C.worsened

恶化；D.improved改善。根据上文"Withthesupportofthesefriends,"可知，Misty在这些朋友的帮助下，

情况慢慢有所改善。故选D。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也想帮助其他舞者接受自己。A.change改变；B.like喜欢；C.accept接受；

D.believe相信。根据上文"acceptmyappearance,skincolor,andfigure”原词复现，Misty学会接受自己的外

貌、肤色以及身材，她也想帮助其他的舞者接受她们自己。故选C。

【10题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Misty在自己的书《火鸟》中告诉读者要追逐自己的梦想：“不管梦想是什么，”

她写道，“只要努力工作和奉献，你就有能力实现它。"A.devotion奉献；B.fortune运气；C.experience经历；

D.patience耐心。根据"withhardworkand”可知，本句主题升华,即“通过努力和奉献，你最终有能力实

现梦想故选A。

第三部分阅读理解。（共三节，共50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

FORRENT

Largesunnyofficeinconvenientdowntownlocation,neartwobusroutes,ampleparkingattheback.900sq.

feetdividedintotwoprivateofficesandcomfortablereceptionarea,smallkitchen,onebathroom.Modern10-story

buildingwithtwoelevators.$1,750/month.Firstmonth'srentandsecuritydepositequaltoonemonth'srent

requiredtomovein.Tosee,callCityOfficeRentalsat382-0838between8:30and4:30,Tues.-Sat.

To:MarilynSawyer

From:PaulLebowski

Sent:Tuesday,October3

Subject:Officerental

Marilyn,

Here'salinktoanofficerentaladIfoundonline:/10-01.Ithinkit'sworthlookingateven

thoughtherentisabithigh.Iknowitisagooddealmorethanwearepayingnow,butlookatthesize.Ifstwiceasbig

asourcurrentoffice,andI'msurewecanusethespace.

Andithasakitchen,abathroomandareceptionareajustlikewehavenow.Unfortunately,itisnowhereneara

subwaystation.ThatisaconvenienceIwouldmisshaving,butitdoeshaveparking,unlikeourcurrentoffice.Fm

sureourclientswouldappreciatethat.Itwouldalsobegoodtobeinabuildingwithanelevator.Tmreallytiredof

usingthestairs.I'dliketoseethespaceassoonaspossible.Couldyoucallandmakeanappointment?Tryandget

onefortomorrowifyoucan,becauseafterthatDIbeawayuntilnextMonday,asyouknow.Thanks.

Paul

11.HowbigisMarilynandPaul'scurrentoffice?

A.450squarefeet.B.750squarefeet.

C.900squarefeet.D.1,750squarefeet.

12.WhatistrueofMarilynandPaul'scurrentoffice?

A.Itisnearthesubway.

B.Itisina10-storybuilding.

C.Itisinabuildingwithanelevator.

D.Itcostmorethantheadvertisedoffice.

13.WhendoesPaulwanttoseetheoffice?

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday

【答案】U.A12.A13.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Paul在网上看到出租广告，发邮件给Marilyn,希望她能租下这间办公室。

[II题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“900sq.feetdividedintotwoprivateofficesandcomfortablereceptionarea,

smallkitchen,onebalhroom.（900平方英尺分为两个私人办公室和舒适的接待区，小厨房，一间浴室）”以及

第二个表格中的第一段"It'stwiceasbigasourcurrentoffice,andI'msurewecanusethespace.（它是我们现在

办公室的两倍大，我相信我们可以利用这个空间）”可知，出租的办公室比Marilyn和Paul现在的办公室大

两倍，所以他们现在办公室是900:2=450平方米。故选A项。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二个表格中的第二段uUnfortunately,itisnowherenearasubwaystation.Thatisa

convenienceIwouldmisshaving,butitdoeshaveparking,unlikeourcurrentoffice.（不幸的是，它离地铁站很远。

这是我会怀念的便利，但它确实有停车场，不像我们现在的办公室）”可推知，他们现在的办公室离地铁站

很近。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的第二段“TryandgetonefortomoiTowifyoucan,becauseafterthatTilbe

awayuntilnextMonday,asyouknow.（如果可以的话，试着明天订一间，因为你知道，那之后我要到下周一才

回来）”以及“Sent:Tuesday,October3（发送日期:10月3日，星期二）”可知,保罗想星期三去看这间办公室。

故选C项。

B

EveryfouryearswegettoseethebestcompetingtowintheOlympicmedals.Butsometimesthebestinspiration

comesfromthosewhodon'twin—orevensomeonewhocameindeadlast.

In1988,Michael"TheEagle“Edwardsbecamethefirstcompetitorsince1928torepresentGreatBritainin

Olympicskijumping.HowdidEddiedo?HecameinNo.58outof58.Butitdidn'tmatter.Hisfanslovedhimfor

otherreasons.Hehadnotrainer,nomoney,nopracticefacilities-andsomecalledhimthegreatBritishloser.Eddie

says,“Igotmylettersaying,'Congratulations,youcanrepresentGreatBritainintheOlympicGames'whenIwasin

amentalhospitalinFinland.Iwasn'tapatient.Iwastherebecauseitwasthecheapestplacefbrmetostay."On

gettingreadytodohisjump,Eddiesays,“Therewereabout85or90thousandpeopleintheskijumparea,andI

thought'thisisgoingtobereallygood,I'mreallygoingtogofbrthis/TheGermansandtheSwissandtheItalians

weregoingdownjumping,butthecrowdwereignoringthemandchanting,"Eddie!Eddie!'"

“AndIgotoutandsatonthebarandtheystartedcheeringandcheeringanditwasgreat!,9

“Whenyousitatthetopoftheskijump,youlookdown,andyou'reprobablyabout500or600feetupfrom

whereyou'reactuallygoingtofinish.Youcanseeamillionandonedifferentreasonswhyyoushouldn'treallygo

down.Soyoudohavetobenotalittlecrazy,butprobablyalot.”

“You'retravellingat65or75milesperhour.Withinaboutasecondyou'llbe250feetupfromwhereyou're

goingtobelanding.Andyoujusttrytorelaxandletyourskiscarryyoutothebottomofthe

“It'sthemostexcitingfeelingintheworld.^^

Eddie'sBritishrecordjumpof71meterslandedhimin58thplace—outof58competitors,19metersbehindthe

jumperwhowasplaced57th.AndifyouaskanyoneinGreatBritain,fctWhowontheOlympicskijumpin1988?”

Almostnoonecouldtellyou.Butifyouask,“WhoisEddie4TheEagle9Edwards?"They'lltellyouallaboutthe

crazyskijumpguywhotheystillrememberandlovetothisday.TheBritishpeopleweresoproudofhimforjust

trying,thatwinningdidn'tmatterabit.Hedarestogowheremostofuswon't.Yes,hecameindeadlast,buthewill

beforeverandfondlyrememberedbyhiscountryfordoingwhatnooneelsehaddonein60years.

Sowhatdaringthingareyouafraidtodo?TakeEddie'sexampleandjustgoforit.

Youmightjustbecomealegend.

14.Thecompetitorwhowasplaced57thkepttherecordjumpofmetersin1988.

A.52B.77C.90D.129

15.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.EddierepresentedFinlandinOlympicskijumping.

B.Eddietrainedhimselfwithgoodpracticalfacilities.

C.Eddiethoughtitdidn'tmattertobeindeadlast.

D.EddiethoughthimselftobealegendinBritain.

16.HowdidEddiewintheheartsofBritishpeople?

A.HebecamethefirstBritishcompetitorinOlympicskijumping.

B.Hedidwhatnooneelsehaddonein60yearsforhiscountry.

C.Hecouldskijumpatthespeedof65or75milesperhour.

D.HehasgotagreatdealofBritishsportfans.

17.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheEagleB.Gettingtothemedal

C.TheImportanceofFailureD.WhenLastPlaceisReallyFirst

【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在1988年冬奥会上，英国小伙“飞鹰”艾迪在58人参加的跳

台滑雪比赛中名列倒数第一。但他以坚韧不拔、勇于开拓的精神和不畏艰难、与命运抗争的勇气而被人们

所铭记。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第七段"Eddie'sBritishrecordjumpof71meterslandedhimin58thp]ace—outof58competitors,

19metersbehindthejumperwhowasplaced57tli.（艾迪以71米的成绩打破了英国跳远纪录，在58名参赛选手

中排名58位，比排名57位的选手落后19米。）”可知，1988年，排名第57位的选手保持了90米跳远纪录。

故选Co

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Ongettingreadytodohisjump,Eddiesays,llTherewereabout85or90thousandpeople

intheskijumparea,andIthought"thisisgoingtobereallygood,I'mreallygoingtogoforthis,,TheGermansand

theSwissandtheItaliansweregoingdownjumping,butthecrowdwereignoringthemandchanting,'Eddie!

Eddie!，”（在准备起跳的时候，艾迪说：“跳台滑雪区大约有8万5千到9万人，我想‘这一定会很棒，我一

定要去试试。'德国人、瑞士人和意大利人都在跳台，但人群无视他们，高喊‘艾迪!艾迪！’"可知，

艾迪认为自己一定要去试试，是最后一名不重要。故选C。

【16题详解】

2用节理解题。根据第-七段“Yes,hecameindeadlast,buthewillbeforeverandfondlyrememberedbyhiscountry

fordoingwhatnooneelsehaddonein60years.（是的，他是最后一位，但他的国家将永远怀念他，因为他做

了60年来没有人做过的事情。）”可知，艾迪为他的国家做了60年来没有人做过的事情，赢得了英国人的

心。故选Bo

【17题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段"In1988,MichaelltTheEagle"Edwardsbecamethefirstcompetitorsince1928to

representGreatBritaininOlympicskijumping.HowdidEddiedo?HecameinNo.58outof58.Butitdidn'tmatter.

（1988年，“飞鹰”迈克尔•爱德华兹成为自1928年以来首位代表英国参加奥运会跳台滑雪比赛的运动员。

艾迪做得怎么样？他在58人中排名第58。但这并不重要。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在1988年冬奥

会上，英国小伙“飞鹰”艾迪在58人参加的跳台滑雪比赛中名列倒数第一。但他以坚韧不拔、勇于开拓的

精神和不畏艰难、与命运抗争的勇气而被人们所铭记。所以"WhenLastPlaceisReallyFirst（当最后一名才

是真正的第一名的时候）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。

C

Landscapesarenotonlythesettingforhistory;theyarealsoamajorsourceofoursenseofhistoryand

identity.Readthemright,andhistoricallandscapescanbemoreinformativethananyotherkindofsource.Thisis

evenmorethecasewithsacredlandscapes,whichwerereflectionofourancestors9beliefsabouttheirrelationtothe

cosmosandcanstilltodayseemtoholdaspiritualinfluence.

Overtheyears,I'vehadthegoodfortunetohavespenttimeinmanyhistoricallandscapes,hopingtopicture

somethingofthespiritsofthepeoplewhoshapedthemoverthecenturies.Istillrememberyearsagowalkingalong

theIncasacredlinesaroundCusco,Peru.Inthisancientlandscape,oldsitesthatoncebelongedtoIncanroyalshad

becometornSpanishmansions.Ormanyyearsago,beforetheGulfWars,ItookajourneythroughsouthIraq,the

heartlandofcivilization,wherethedesertisstillcrossedbydried-upriverbedsoftheEuphratesandcanalsthatonce

sustainedtheworld'sfirstcities.

Britainalsohasitsownmagicalancientlandscapes.FromtheMesolithictotheBronzeandIronAges,rich

layersofthepastarestillpresentinthelandscapesurroundingStonehenge,evenastrafficrushesdowntheA303.Itis

theA303thatistheproblem.Asthemainroadtothesouthwestfromthehomecounties,theroadrunsrightpast

Stonehenge.Oneofhumanity'smostfamousmonuments,Stonehengeisanarchaeologicallandscapewithoutparallel

inEurope,andperhapstheworld.ThefirstcircleatStonehengewasmade5,000yearsago,andthegreatstonecircle

itselfinaround2,500BC—theageofthepyramids!Andthemysteriesofthisamazingmonumentandthecomplex

prehistoricsocietiesthatproduceditarebynomeansexhausted,asnewdiscoveriescontinuetoshow.

Allthemoreworryingtomethen,thisuniquelandscapeiscurrentlyatthecentreofaprojectedplanby

HighwaysEngland,whichaimstorelievecongestionontheA303bycreatingafour-laneroadwitha1.8-miletunnel,

andanexpresswayinterchange1.5milestothewest.WhiletheNationalTrustandEnglishHeritagehaveoffered

qualifiedsupportfortheplan,UNESCOhasexpresseditsopposition.Meanwhile,theStonehengeAlliance,agroup

ofarchaeologistsandenvironmentalcampaigners,saystheplanisbasedoninadequateandobsoleteinformation.In

theend,theargumentisaboutthetotalityofanancientlandscape,andthatincludestheancientastronomical

alignmentthatwaspurposefullychosenbyourancestors,andthatwill,inmyview,bewreckedbytheexpressway

interchange.Timeperhapsforarethinkinthenameoffuturegenerations?

18.Whatcanhistoricallandscapesofferus?

A.Detailsofancientlifestyle.B.Sacredwritings.

C.Richhistoricalinformation.D.Breathtakingsights.

19.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoexplorewhentouringhistoricallandscapes?

A.Differentarchitecture.B.Hissenseofbelonging.

C.Theriseofancientcities.D.Thespiritsofancestors.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutStonehenge?

A.Thefirststonecirclehasalongerhistorythanthepyramids.

B.Newdiscoverieshavesolvedthemysteriesofthemonument.

C.Theancientmonumentmusthavebeentheheartlandofcivilization.

D.Thelandscapesurroundinghasrichlayersofthepresent.

21.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprojectedplanbyHighwaysEngland?

A.Heisforitbecauseitwillbenefitthefuturegenerations.

B.Hekeepscoolbutbelievesabettersolutioncouldbeadopted.

C.Itshouldbestoppedbecauseitwilldestroythetotalityofthemonument.

D.Itisratherpracticalespeciallywithqualifiedsupportfromthegovernment.

【答案】18.C19.D20.A21.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。根据作者常年的观察研究，历史景观不仅是历史的遗留也是我们追朔

自己身份的重要资源，它们对人类有重要意义。同时文章指出，为了人类的下一代，我们要尽量保护这些

历史景观。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Landscapesarenotonlythesettingfbrhistory;theyarealsoamajorsourceofour

senseofhistoryandidentity.Readthemright,andhistoricallandscapescanbemoreinformativethananyotherkind

ofsource/1景观不仅仅是历史的背景；它们也是我们历史感和认同感的主要来源。正确地认识它们，历史景

观可能比任何其他类型的来源提供更多的信息。由此可知，历史景观可以提供大量的历史信息，故选C。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Overtheyears,I'vehadthegoodfortunetohavespenttimeinmanyhistorical

landscapes,hopingtopicturesomethingofthespiritsofthepeoplewhoshapedthemoverthecenturies.''多年来，

我有幸在许多历史景观中驻足，希望能描绘出几个世纪以来塑造这些景观的人们的精神风貌。由此可知，

作者参观历史景观时想要探索的是几个世纪前的工匠们的精神，故选D»

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句"ThefirstcircleatStonehengewasmade5,000yearsago,andthegreat

stonecircleitselfinaround2,500BC—theageofthepyramids!Andthemysteriesofthisamazingmonumentand

thecomplexprehistoricsocietiesthatproduceditarebynomeansexhausted,asnewdiscoveriescontinuetoshow.”

巨石阵的第一个圆圈是在5000年前建造的，而巨大的石圈本身是在公元前2500年形成的——那就是金字塔

时代!这个令人惊叹的遗迹和产生它的复杂的史前社会的神秘之处并没有穷尽，正如新的发现继续表明的那

样。由此可知，巨石阵的第一个石圈比金字塔的历史要长，故选A。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Allthemoreworryingtomethen,thisuniquelandscapeiscurrentlyatthecentreofa

projectedplanbyHighwaysEngland,whichaimstorelievecongestionontheA303bycreatingafour-laneroadwith

a1.8-miletunnel,andanexpresswayinterchange1.5milestothewest.^^更让我担心的是,这一独特的景观目前

正处于英格兰高速公路计划的中心位置，该计划旨在通过修建一条四车道的公路和一条1.8英里长的隧道，

以及向西1.5英里的高速公路交汇处来缓解A303公路的拥堵。和“inmyview,bewreckedbytheexpressway

interchange.Timeperhapsforarethinkinthenameoffuturegenerations?"在我看来，这将会被高速公路交汇处

破坏。也许是时候以子孙后代的名义重新思考了？由此可知，作者担心英格兰的高速公路计划会破坏这个历

史遗迹并对后代有影响，所以应该是不支持的态度，即：应该停止这一计划，故选C。

【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推

断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑

推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），

imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然

后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从

而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4,根据第四段“Allthemoreworryingtomethen,thisuniquelandscapeis

currentlyatthecentreofaprojectedplanbyHighwaysEngland,whichaimstorelievecongestionontheA3O3by

creatingafour-laneroadwitha1.8-miletunnel,andanexpresswayinterchange1.5milestothewest.“更让我担心

的是，这一独特的景观目前正处于英格兰高速公路计划的中心位置，该计划旨在通过修建一条四车道的公

路和一条1.8英里长的隧道，以及向西1.5英里的高速公路交汇处来缓解A303公路的拥堵。和“inmyview,be

wreckedbytheexpresswayinterchange.Timeperhapsforarethinkinthenameoffuturegenerations?^^在我看来，

这将会被高速公路交汇处破坏。也许是时候以子孙后代的名义重新思考了？由此可知，作者担心英格兰的高

速公路计划会破坏这个历史遗迹并对后代有影响，所以应该是不支持的态度。故选C。

D

Oneoftheclassicscience-fictiontreatmentsoftheendofcivilizationwasTheDeathofGrass,byJohn

Christopher,inwhichamysterioussicknessstruckdownallthegrassesonwhichmostoftheworld'sagricultureis

based,fromricetowheat.Intheend,politicsamongthesurvivorsofdisease,warandfaminewerereducedtobitter

fratricidalstruggleoveradefensiblepotatopatch.Likemostoftheso-called"comfortabledisaster”novels,thiscould

becriticizedforoptimism.Depressingasafutureoffamineandthewarofallagainstallmightseem,the

consequenceswerelargelylimitedtohumans.

However,thethreatenedextinctionofinsectpopulationsaroundtheworldraisestheprospectofamuchless

generaldisaster,whichwouldinvolveplants,birds,fish,smallmammals,andeverythingelsedependingoninsects.

That'sjustthestart.Otherspecies,andweourselves,dependontheanimalsandplantsthatneedinsects.Whenthey

go,wego.Thisisnotjustagreaterdisaster.It5samuchmorereasonableone.Themostrecentstudyhasconcluded

thatinsectbiomassisdecreasingaroundtheworldatarateof2.5%ayear.Atthatrate,halftheinsectsintheworld

willbegonein50years5time,andalloftheminacentury-thoughnoonewillbekeepingtrackofcenturiesthen.

Thechiefdriverofthisdisasterisuncheckedhumangreed.Forallourindividualandevencollectivecleverness,

webehaveasaspecieswithaslittleforesightasacolonyofnematodewormsthatwillconsumeeverythingthatitcan

reachuntilallisgoneanditdiesoffnaturally.Thechallengeofbehavingmoreintelligentlythancreaturesthathave

nobrainatallwillnotbe