2022年广东省广州市番禺区高一下学期期中测试英语试题

2021-2022学年广东省广州市番禺区高一下学期期中测试英语试题第一部分：阅读部分（共两节，满分50分）第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingroomswithplants,fruitsandbloomingflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandwishesfornewbeginnings.Herearesomeofthemostpopularthingsandtheirspecialmeanings.OrangesTreesOrangetreesaremorethandecorations;theyareasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodblessings.Thefruitsarealsosomeofthe“lucky”foods,whichareamustduringthecelebrations.BambooChineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.Certainlyduringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsandstemsareusedfrequentlyinfengshuiandareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.BrunchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflowerevenassnowismeltingafteracoldwinter.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.PeoniesPeoniesstandforprosperityandpeaceandareconsideredasChina’snationalflower;theyareoftenasubjectofclassicalpaintings.Thepeonyisalsoknownasthe“kingofflowers”andrepresentsroyalty,virtueandhonor.NarcissiNarcissiflowerrightaroundChineseNewYearandareconsideredasasymbolofluckandwealth.Theirsweetfragrance(芳香)isalsohighlyrespectedinChineseculture.1.Ifyouarenotgoodatgrowingplants,whichwillyouprobablychoose?A.Bamboo. B.Plumblossoms. C.Peonies D.Narcissi2.Whatisspecialaboutpeony?A.Oilpainterspreferpaintingit. B.Itisusuallyusedinfengshui.C.Itbearsfruitsconsideredasluckyfoods. D.Itiscalledthe“kingofflowers”.3.Inwhichsectionmaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Science.BTosaytherearemanynewholidayromanticcomediesmadefortelevisioneveryyearisthekindofunderstatementnearlylikeajoke.Oneofthereasonswhytheytendtobeformulaic(公式化的)isthattotellalovestoryinroughlyanhourandahalfwithoutchallenginganaudience’ssettledexpectations,thereareonlysomanywaystogowiththerhythm.Perhapsthat’swhyNetflixhasbetterluckwithDash＆Lily,aneight-episode(八集)limitedseriesthat’sgotthecharmthatalotofholidayfilmslack.OurstorybeginswhenalonelyLilyleavesaninterestingnoteinabookontheshelfatTheStrand,hopingastrangerwillstartanadventurewithher.Dashfindsitandreadsit,andheacceptsitschallenge.Thusbeginsacorrespondenceinwhichtheyeachwritedownmessagesinthebookandthenleaveitsomewherefortheother,sothattheynevermeetinperson,buttheygettosendeachothertotheirfavoriteplaces,sometimestocompletedaresbeforethebookcanbefound.Now,youdonotwanttothinktoocarefullyaboutthis——theideathatLily’shiddencluewouldbefoundbyanage-appropriatestraightboywholikesmysteriesandlookslikehewasborntobeherloveristheheightofmagic,sojuststayrelaxedandgowithit.Theseeightepisodes,eacharound30minutes,neverdrag;theyflybyjoyfully.Theending,asisoftenthecasewithlovestories,isalittlemessybutworthcheeringfor.It’saslovelyandcomfortableasyoucouldwantit,justaboutperfectforaweekendwithablanketoveryou.4.WhatmadeDash＆Lilystandoutamongotherfilms?A.Beingformulaictotellaromanticstory. B.Presentinganewromantictelevisionshow.C.Attractingtheaudiencewithitstypicalcharm. D.Satisfyingtheaudience’ssettledexpectations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correspondence”inparagraph2referto?A.Relationshipbetweentwofacts. B.Communicationconnectingtwopersons.C.Reportsofstudysentoffbypost. D.Actionofwriting,receiving,andreadingletters.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDash?A.Preferringreading. B.Behavingstrangely.C.Actingromantically. D.Enjoyingadventures.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceacharmingmovie.B.Torecommendaholidaycomedy.C.Topraisetheromanticdirector. D.Toexplainwhatmakesagoodfilm.CBuyingclothesforaspecialevent,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofeconomicalshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardrevealedthatnearlyoneintenUKshopperstendstobuyclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(装束)oftheday”makesitonline,theyreturnittothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers(零售商)---wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathome---couldbecontributingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediahasmeantthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe’redocumentingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgment,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthattailorclothesspecificallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavoriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“theannoyanceofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe”(胶囊衣柜),whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.8.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardsuggest?A.SomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftershoots.B.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.C.Britonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.D.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.9.What’sFashionNova’sspecialservice?A.Rentingchargeabledesignerclothes.B.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.C.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.10.What’stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?A.Betterfewer,butbetter.B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.C.Lessuniform,andmorefreedom.D.Morechoices,andlessannoyance.11.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends.B.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy”policy.C.Toadvocatebuyinghigh-qualityclothes.D.TointroduceBritain’snewwearingtrend.DEveryoneneedstobesafe,lovedandtohaveasenseofbelonging.Theseareinbornandnaturalbasicneeds.Inanefforttohavetheseneedssatisfied,manyofustendtopleaseothers.Anditworksforawhile.Wefindthatweexperiencelessconflictwithothers,buttheconflictwithinourselvesgrows.Saying“no”producesfeelingofguiltandsaying“yes”bringsanger.Myfatherwasinthemilitary,sowemovedfrequently.Beingshy,Ididn’tmakefriends.What’smore,Igrewupinahouseholdwheregrades,imageandhowotherssawourfamilywereveryimportant.Inourhouseholda“C”wasunacceptable,a“B”shouldhavebeenan“A”andan“A”meantthelessonwastooeasy.Iwastooskinny,mysisterwastoofatandmybrother’slipsandearsweretoobigforhistinyhead.Tostoppleasingothersiseasiersaidthandone.It’salongprocess,oneinwhichIamconsistentlyworkingtoperfect.TheturningpointformecameshortlyafterIgotmarried.Theveryfirstthingwedidtoendthecycleofpleasingotherswasdevelopourownidentityasindependenthumanbeingsandthenasacouple.Andthenwedevelopedastrongsetofcore(核心)valuesandavisionforourfuture.Thethirdandoneofthemostvaluablethingswedidduringthisprocesswasdevelopourownpersonalinfluenceonothersandwevalueddeeplytheopinionsofthewiserandmoresuccessfulpeoplearoundus.Besides,weshouldunderstandthatsometimeshelpingpeopleactuallyhurtsthem.Thestruggleisnecessarytosuccess.Thestrugglestrengthenscharacter,makingpeopledetermined.Sosometimesallowingpeopletostruggleisthebestthingyoucandoforthem.12.Howarewelikelytofeelwhenpleasingothers?A.Angry B.Satisfied. C.Guilty D.Happy13.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperienceasachild?A.Hegrewupdoingalotofhousework.B.Itwashardforhimtoadapttothemovinglife.C.Herealizedthevalueofopinionsfromothers.D.Hisparentshadgreatexpectationsofthechildren.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatstepstheauthortooktogoonpleasingothers.B.Whytheauthorfurtherdevelopedhisvaluesandcharacter.C.Howtheauthorsteppedoutofthecycleofpleasingothers.D.Whentheauthorturnedtoothersfortheirvaluableopinions.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Helpingotherswithoutdelay.B.Thinkingtwicebeforeofferinghelp.C.Refusingtohelpothers.D.Leavingsomeoneintroublealone.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineyouareonalongcartrip.Itisnightandyoutakeawrongturnontoadarkcountryroad.Withasinkingfeeling,yourealizethatyouhavenoideawhereyouare.16,andtheansweriswritteninlight.Ashiningcompassface,withnorth,south,eastandwestatthefourpoints,andabigneedlearepointingatnorth.Whatarelief!Youturnyourcararoundandheadintherightdirectionguidedbythesky.Formigratingbirds,findingtheirwayoverlongdistancesthroughthedarkestnightsistheirsecondnature.17——directionswrittenbylightandmagnetism(磁力).Somebirdsjourneythousandsofmilesintheirtwice-yearlyjourneys.18,likemountainsandrivers,tohelpdecidethedirections;butbirdsmayalsotellthedirectionsbyusingthestars,andbysensing—oreven“seeing”—theEarth’sinvisiblemagneticfield.Formanyyears,scientistshavebeenstudyingwhat’sbehindthestrongabilityofmigratingbirdstofindtheirwaytotheirwinterandsummerhomes.Hereisonethingthattheyagreeon.19.Thiscompassleadsthemtomaketheirveryfirstautumnflightinthedirectionthathasbeenlong-travelledbytherestoftheirspecies.20.A.ThenyouglanceupattheskyB.SobirdsarebornknowingwhichwayhomeisC.TheydoitinpartbyreadingdirectionsintheskyD.Magnetismisimportantforallanimals,especiallybirdsandfishesE.Whenthey’reontheway,theytaketheadvantageoffamiliarlandmarksF.MigratorybabybirdsarealreadyequippedwithakindofpresentinnercompassG.Inbirds,migrationmeanstwo-wayjourneys—onwardjourneyandbackwardjourney第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalike?Theworldwouldbeextremely21________.Ibelieveit’simportantto22________peopleforwhotheyare.23________areimportantandtheyshouldberespected.Manypeoplethroughouthistory,likeAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison,didgreatthings,butwere24_________strange,becausetheyhadstrongfeelingsaboutsomething.Ican25_________tothesepeople,becauseI’vebeeninthatsituationbefore.ItallstartedinelementaryschoolwhenI26_________thatIwasn’tlikeanyoneelse.Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects.27_________,thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers.28_________,mykindergartenteachersaidshewouldscreamatmeifI29_________snakesormiceonemoretime,whileshewasteaching.Iwouldgetintroublefornot30_________attentiononclass,andotherkidsbegantolaughatme.Imightbedifferent,becauseIhavemoredifferent31_________thanotherteenagers,butthatdoesn’tgivethemtherighttobeso32_________tome.SomekidsmakefunofmeforlikingwhatIlikemost.Peoplealsomakefunofmefor33_________factsaboutvolcanoes,whales,andmanyotherscientificthings.Mymomsaysthatshehasbeenabletobewellinformedbyjustlisteningtome,butI’veevenbeen34_________forbeingsmart.SometimesIwishIwerelikeeveryoneelse,butnot35_________,becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe’realldifferentinourownways.21．A．complex B．harmonious C．fantastic D．boring22．A．trust B．praise C．accept D．compare23．A．Abilities B．Differences C．Efforts D．Similarities24．A．proved B．declared C．found D．considered25．A．relate B．return C．apologize D．respond26．A．imagined B．realized C．hoped D．remembered27．A．Thankfully B．Impossibly C．Apparently D．Unfortunately28．A．Byaccident B．Inreturn C．Infact D．Atmost29．A．mentioned B．attacked C．counted D．threw30．A．attracting B．focusing C．escaping D．controlling31．A．aims B．futures C．emotions D．interests32．A．mean B．sensitive C．attentive D．blind33．A．creating B．forgetting C．knowing D．ignoring34．A．misunderstood B．evaluated C．tested D．tolerated35．A．clearly B．eagerly C．seriously D．really第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLabaFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalChinese36(festival).ItiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthofChineselunarcalendar,37(refer)tothetraditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheChineseSpringFestival.“La”inChinesemeansthe12thlunarmonthand“ba”meanseight.Legendsaboutitalsovary,oneof38

holdsthatover3,000yearsagosacrificialrites(祭礼)called“La”wereheldinthetwelfthlunarmonthwhenpeopleofferedtheirpreys(猎物)39theGodsofheavenandearth.TheChinesecharactersforpreyandthetwelfthmonthwereinterchangeablethen,andeversince“La”40(use)torefertoboth.Sincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayofthelastmonth,people41(late)addedthenumbereight(“ba”

inChinese),giving42(we)thecurrentLaba.Traditionally,theLabariceporridgeisalsoofgreat43(important).Theporridgemustbeboiledformanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificetoancestors.ItwasalsoatimefortheancientChinese44(pray)toheavenandearththattherewouldbe45abundantharvest.Manypeoplehopedforgoodluckaswellforthecomingyear.第三节单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）46.Instrikingcontrasttotheirbrothers,thegirlswerebothintelligentandcharming.A.潇洒的 B.妩媚迷人的 C.和蔼可亲的 D.可爱的47.Hertypingwasslowandriddledwithmistakes. A.避开的 B.聚集的 C.充满的 D.各种的48.Don’tbealoneandsadlylapownwound,youcanturntoyourparents. A.包扎 B.拍打 C.手术 D.舔食49.Thestormtoredowntrees,damagedhousesandlitteredthevillagewithruins. A.流泪 B.扯下 C.摧毁 D.撕开50.Iamtotallybathedintheoceanofflowersandfruits,withtheirscentrunningthroughmywholebeing. A.思想 B.存在 C.身心 D.感情51.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem? A.处理 B.接近 C.要求D.建议52.Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebysincerenegotiation. A.定居 B.结束 C.解决D.安排53.Theydugintheirheelsandwouldnotlowertheprice. A.故意拖延 B.深深爱着 C.拒不让步D.突然转身54.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout. A.left B.wasleft C.leavingD.toleave55.Englishislanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof___________usesitsomewhat. A.that B.which C.whomD.where56._____________hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetraffic. A.If B.How C.Why D.Whether57.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather. A.how B.which C.when D.that58._______________manytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesamemistake. A.Havingtold B.wastold C.Havingbeentold D.Beingtold59.Hishabit,____________tothenewsontheradioremainsunchanged. A.listens B.listening C.listenedD.tolisten60.Overthepast20years,moreandmorecancerpatients___________inhospitalowingtopollutedenvironmentandtheirbadlifestyles. A.weretreated B.havetreated C.havebeentreated D.arebeingtreated第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写。用本学期所学单词完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。在答题卡上要写完整单词。）61.Ouro_______(原来的)planwasovertakenbyeventsandwehadtomakeanewone.62.Fortwod__________(十年)shehassoughtcompletecontroloverherfilmcareer.63.Thedepartmentrefusedtotaketheresponsibilityforwhato______________(发生).64.Peoplearelikelytohangaroundwithi______________(个人)whoaresimilartothemselves.65.Ithasalwaysbeena____________(假设)thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals,butscientistsfoundthatplantssufferedtoo.66.Asoneofthebestemployers,itoffersf______________(灵活的)workinghoursandhighsalaries.67.Childrenarea__________(准许进入)intothepark,onlyifaccompaniedbyanadult.68.ItishelpfultocomparetheBritishl_______(法律的)systemwiththeAmericanone.69.Withthewhitewallsr_________(反射)thelight,theroomlooksbrightandspacious.70.Animportantf___________(特点)ofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolors.第二节完成句子。用本学期所学知识完成句子。（每空1分，满分15分）国家公园里有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。Nationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,71____________72___________butterflies73_____________elephants.她设立了一个教育基金,为了纪念她的母亲。Shesetupaneducationalfund74_________75__________76__________hermother.受到她祖父的激励，乔安娜离开了她的家乡，在大城市寻找成功之路。Inspiredbyhergrandfather,Joannaleftherhometownand77______________78___________79____________inabigcity.两百多年以前，美国从大英帝国脱离成为一个独立的国家。MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates80_______________81____________82__________theBritishEmpireandbecameanindependentcountry.布朗先生怎样度过这艰难时间？83____________canMr.Brown84___________85____________thedifficulttime?第三节书面表达：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友David很想了解中国传统的中药。请给他写一封邮件，介绍一下关于中药的信息。写作要点：1.中药的历史与种类；(历史悠久，种类繁多)2.中药的用途与好处。（有效并几乎无副作用）3.介绍一位你喜爱的名中医并谈谈你对中医的看法；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。中医TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)中医师herbalist草药herb注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；高一英语期中测试答卷班别：_____________姓名：_____________学号：_____________语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）36._____________________ 37._______________________38._____________________ 39._______________________40._____________________ 41._______________________42._____________________ 43._______________________44._____________________ 45._______________________单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请写完整单词61._____________________ 62._______________________63._____________________ 64._______________________65._____________________ 66._______________________67._____________________ 68._______________________69._____________________ 70._______________________完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，每空1分，满分15分）71.___________________72.__________________73.___________________74.___________________75.__________________76.___________________77.___________________78.__________________79.___________________80.___________________81.__________________82.___________________83.___________________84.__________________85.___________________书面表达（15分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语期中测试答案阅读理解：ADCCBDBACADADCB七选五ACEFB完形填空DCBDABDCABDACAD语法填空36.festivals37.referring38.which39.to40.hasbeenused41.later42.us43.importance44.topray50.an单项选择BCDCCACCABDDCBC单词填空61.original(5)62.decades(2)63.occurred(3)64.individuals(4)65.assumed(5)66.flexible(2)67.admitted(3)68.legal(4)69.reflecting(1)70.feature(1)完成句子71-73rangingfrom```to```(1)74-76inmemoryof(2)77-79soughtherfortune