2022年山东省德州市高一下学期期中考试英语试题

山东省德州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题2022.5本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第IⅡ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Susan'splan. B.TheDuce'saddress. C.Areservationphonenumber.2.Whatwillthemanbringthewoman?A.Dietpills. B.Asalad. C.Someapples.3.WhereisLisagoingthisafternoon?A.Thecafe. B.Thebookstore. C.Hercousin'shome.4.Howmuchdidthemanpayintotal?A.$12. B.$20. C.$28.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aboringlesson. B.Astrictteacher. C.Adifficultexam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.WhydidtheBrownscomejustnow?A.Toattendaparty. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Toaskaboutapianoclass.7.WhoisMrs.Johnsonprobably?A.Aneighbor. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.9.Wherewillthespeakerstakethekids?A.RockWall. B.CliffhangerClimbing. C.EdgeClimbingCenter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.WhendidChristophergetback?A.Ataround3:30pm. B.Ataround4:00pm. C.Ataround4:30pm.11.HowdidChristopherhelpthecarowner?A.Hefetchedhiscarkey. B.Hemadeacallforhim. C.Helenthimhisbike.12.WhatwillChristopherdonext?A.Havearest. B.Takeashower. C.Rideabike.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Playingtoys. B.Callinghisfriend. C.Playingtheguitar.14.HowdidHenrynoticesomethingwrongwithMike?A.Mikesuddenlycried.B.Mikewasturningpurple.C.Mikestartedtofightforbreath.15.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?A.Performfirst-aidskills. B.Gotofindhisfather. C.Takehimtohospital.16.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whatisthedog'snameinthemovie?A.Melissa. B.Michelle. C.Bella.18.Whydoesthedogrunaway?A.ShecannotliveinDenver.B.ShewantstoreturntoLucas.C.SheisbadlytreatedbyLucas'girlfriend.19.Whomdidthespeakerwatchthemoviewith?A.Herkidsandsister. B.Herbrothers. C.Herfriends.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemovie?A.Dull. B.Great. C.Scary.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATripadvisor BestthingstodoinDentonBayless-SelbyMuseumBayless-SelbyMuseumfeaturesallthesplendorofthe19thcenturyarchitecture,anditsroomsarefurnishedwithrareantiquesfromthetimeperiod.ItisopenTuesdaythroughSaturdaybetweenAprilandOctober,andWednesdaythroughSaturdayfromNovembertoMarch.CampusTheatreDenton'sCampusTheatreisatruepartofthetown'shistory.Itbeganasamagnificentmoviehousein1949,shutdownin1985,butreturned10yearslaterasaperformingartscenter.Today,theCampusTheatre,locatedindowntownDenton,hostsfilmfestivals,playsandmusicals.Ticketsfortheseperformancescanbebookedonthetheater'swebsite.RayRobertsParkBoatingdownasceniccreek(小溪）,swimonabeautifulbeach,tryyourluckatcatchingafish,orpitchatentandsleepunderthestars.Younameit,youcandoitatRayRobertsPark.Twentymilesofmultiusepaths,amarinathatsellsandrentsboats,andahotelcanbefoundwithinthepark,locatedjustnorthofDenton.ClearCreekCenterThecenteroffersloversofthegreatoutdoorsthechancetoexperiencesomeofthebestbirdingandhikingintheDentonarea,TravelthenearlyeightmilesofnaturepathsthatcovertheClearCreekandtheElmForkoftheTrinityRiverthroughgrasslands,wetlandsandhardwoodforests.21.WhencanyouvisittheBayless-SelbyMuseuminFebruary?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnTuesday. D.OnThursday.22.Wherecanyouenjoyartisticperformances?A.CampusTheatre. B.RayRobertsPark.C.Bayless-SelbyMuseum. D.ClearCreekCenter.23.WhatdoRayRobertsParkandClearCreekCenterhaveincommon?A.Wildlifehunting. B.Hikingbythewater.C.Outdoorperformances. D.Oldhousesintheforest.BThebouquets(花束）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesawardceremoniesarequitedifferentastheyaremadeofwool.Woolbouquetsarenothinglikethosemadefromothermaterialsthatwillbeeasytofadeandthey'relow-carbon,whichreflectstheconceptof"greenOlympics".LiMeili,atraditionalwool-knitting(针织）expert,canstillremembertheexcitingmomentinOctober2021,whenshelearnedthewoolbouquetwaschosenasthefinalplanfortheawardceremonyoftheOlympicGames."Atthattime,Ifeltmydreamhadcometrue.Ourdesignhadbeenprovidedfortheorganizingcommitteeformorethanfourmonths.Ioncethoughtitwashopeless,"saidthe70-year-oldartist.Libegantolearntheknittingtechniqueinherfiftiesafterretirement.Sheisquitefamiliarwithallthekindsofflowersinthebouquet,butshehasdecidedtobestricterwithherselftomeettheOlympicstandards."Ichosethinwool.Thoughthespeedofknittingwillbeslower,thebouquetswilllookmorebeautiful,"shesaid.Atotalof1,251bouquetsareneededfortheawardsofBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics.Thebouquetconsistsofsevendifferentwoolflowers.Eachflowerwashandmade,whichrequiresplentyoftimeandmanpower."Takearoseforexample.Aweaverneedstospendatleastfivehoursononerose,"saidLi."Therefore,tocompletemakingabouquetwillrequirearound35hours.Allthebouquetswilltakenearly50,000hourstofinishknitting."Liisresponsibleforpersonneltraining,qualitycontrolandfinalassemblyofthebouquets.Toensurethehighqualityofthebouquets,eachknittinggroupisonlyinchargeofoneortwokindsofflowers."Theoriginalbouquetwasthinner.Ifilledthe'branches’intoittomakeittouchmorecomfortable,"sheadded.24.WhatisspecialaboutwoolbouquetsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?A.They'llneverfade. B.They'reenvironmentallyfriendly.C.They'redesignedbyathletes. D.Theylookmorebeautifulthanrealflowers.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiMeili?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Braveandindependent.C.Responsibleandcreative. D.Humorousandoutgoing.26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmakingawoolbouquetfromparagraph4?A.Itiscompletedbymachine. B.Itmainlyinvolvesmakingroses.C.Itneedslotsofeffortsandenergy. D.Itcanbefinishedinashorttime.27.Whyiseachgroupresponsibleforonlyoneortwokindsofflowers?A.Tomakeweaverscomfortable. B.Topursueanexcellentquality.C.Toensuretheflowers"green". D.Toadd"branches"tobouquets.CMasteringaforeignlanguageisprobablyaskillthat'sinhighdemand.Whetheryou'redoinginternationalbusiness,socialwork,orjustonholidayabroad,theabilitytoeffectivelycommunicatewithanyoneintheirownlanguageisofgreathelpandsignificance.UsingAItechnology,twofamousJapaneseinventorshavedevelopedamoreadvancedlanguagetranslationdevice—aninstanttranslatorcalledMUAMAEnence.Itcaneasilytranslatewhatyouaresayingintoover40languagesinquiteashorttime,usingonlyafewtouchesoffingers.Learninganewlanguagetakesmonths,orevenyearsofhardworkandpractice,whileMUAMAcanofferinstantcommunicationinanotherlanguage.Anexperiencedprofessionaltranslatorismoreexpensiveandmustbepaidformorethanonce.ButMUAMArequiresonlyasinglepaymentforawideselectionoflanguages,whichcostyoumuchlesstouse.MUAMAismoreconvenientandsimplerthankstoitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,anditisalsoeasytocarryaroundinapocketorabag,aswellasbeingtherewhenoneneedsit.Itworkswelleveninnoisyandcrowdedplacessinceithasaperfectsoundquality,whichispowerfulenoughtobeheardclearly,Andtexttranslationfunctionisavailable.MUAMAwascreatedprimarilyfortravelers.WithaMUAMAtranslatorabroadyoucanaskfordirections,orderameal,orjusthaveafriendlyconversationin40differentlanguages!Takeyournextforeigntriptoawholenewlevelyou'veneverexperiencedbefore.Languagebarriersshouldnolongerbeaproblem.Moreover,ithasbeguntogaingreatpopularityevenamongpeopleinotherareas.Whathasamazedusisthatmoreandmoreinternationalsocialworkersandrescueworkers,aswellasvolunteers,chooseMUAMAtosimplifytheirwork.Afterusingthetranslator,peopleeffectivelyraisedthequalityofwork.28.Whatabilitydoestheauthorstressinthebeginning?A.Makingaplanforaholiday. B.Startinginternationalbusiness.C.Doingsignificantsocialwork. D.Communicatingwithforeigners.29.WhatdoweknowaboutMUAMAaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itischeapbutinconvenient. B.Itislightweightbutcomplex.C.Itcanhelptogetridofnoise. D.Itcantranslatespeechandtext.30.Whowastheinventionoriginallyintendedfor?A.Foreigntravelers. B.Socialworkers. C.Exchangestudents. D.Volunteersabroad.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetoolsforlearningforeignlanguages.B.Theskillstocommunicatewithforeigners.C.Thefeaturesofatranslatoranditsapplication.D.Themethodsoftranslatinglanguagesinstantly.DBrothersandsisterscanactuallyboostyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Here'show.Havingayoungersiblingmightmakeyouslimmer.AstudybyUniversityofMichiganfoundthatchildrenwhoweresixorunderwhenanewbrotherorsisterarrivedhadahealthierBMI.Giventhatchildhoodweightissuescanturnintoadultweightproblems,havingayoungerbrotherorsistermightwellresolvetheannoyance.Sisterscanprotectyoufromdepression.Sisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventtheirteenagesiblingsfromfeelingguilty,unloved,lonely,shyandfearful,accordingtoastudyfrom BrighamUniversity.Thatwillbenefityouevenwhenyoureachadulthood.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoumorecharitable.Thesameresearchfoundthathavingsiblingsmadeyoutwiceaslikelytodogooddeeds.AstudyoftheCanadianInstitutesofHealthResearchfoundthatifasiblingwaswarmandkind,theothersiblingwaslikelytodisplaythesamequalities.They'reaspiritboosterinlaterlife.Researchhasfoundthathavingameaningfulrelationshipwithbrothersandsisterswhenyou'reoldercanleadtogreaterlifesatisfaction,greaterpsychologicalwellbeing,higherspiritandfewerdepressivesymptoms.Thatisvitalasyouenteroldage.Theyhelpyoulivelonger.InastudyfromtheAmericanSociologicalAssociation,olderadultswhodescribedthemselvesasbeing"extremelyclose"tothefamilymemberstheylistedhada6%chanceofdyingoverthenextfiveyears,comparedtoa14%riskforthepeoplewhoreportednotbeingveryclosetothefamilymemberslisted.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Wedon'tallhavebrothersandsisters,oryoumightbedistantfromyours.Don'tpanic;researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealth,wellbeingandlongevity.Makefriendsbysigninguptogroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sibling"inparagraph2mean?A.Brotherorsister. B.Parent. C.Uncleoraunt. D.Friend.33.HowdosistersbenefitateenaccordingtothestudyofBrighamUniversity?A.Actinglikeadults. B.Havingagoodfigure. C.Enjoyingmentalhealth. D.Beingmoreindependent.34.Whosestudyconcludesthatsiblingshelponewithalongerlifespan?A.MichiganUniversity. B.BrighamUniversity.C.TheCanadianInstitutesofHealthResearch. D.TheAmericanSociologicalAssociation.35.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpteensmakegoodfriends.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofsiblings.C.Tohelpkeepgoodfamilyrelationship.D.Toadvocatefollowingsiblings'advice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sdifficultnottoadmirethetalentofaskilledmusician.Whetheritisapianist,aviolinistoradrummer,theseindividualshaveshowndevotionandpassionoveralongperiodoftimetoreachthehighestlevelsofperformance.Buttheysayitisnevertoolatetolearnamusicalinstrument.36Learningtoplayaninstrumentwhengrowingupcanimprovehearinginadulthood.AccordingtoastudybyProfessorNinaKraus,childrenwhoplayedmusicalinstrumentswerebetteratrecognizingdifferentfrequencies.Thisenhancedhearingskillintolaterlife.Moreover,itcouldalsohavesomeacademicbenefitstoo,37Fortheadultswhodon'thavetheopportunitytolearnoneinchildhood,whetheryouchoosetoplaythepiano.orlearnadrumbeat,youcouldendupjoiningabandororchestra.Thiscaninturnenrichyoursociallife.38Masteringtheperfectchordisoneway,butwhatifyougottogetherwithabunchoffriendsandenteredintoacompetition-andwon?_39Obviously,pickingupaninstrumentcanhelpthemkilltime.Butmoreimportantly,itcaneffectivelypreventthemfromdementia(老年痴呆)asseveralregionsinthebrainareactiveintheprocessofplayinginstruments.40Whynotbeginbyyourself?Chancesarethatyoucanestablishabandwithyourchildrenandparents.A.Theyalsotakeprideintheirownachievements.B.Willyousimplyadmireothers'talentsandperformances?C.Positiveeffectsonthosewhohaveretiredcannotbeignored.D.Sowhatarethebenefitsforchildren,adultsandevenseniors?E.Learninganinstrumentcanalsogiveyouasenseofachievement.F.Abandororchestraalwaysneedsperformersofdifferentinstruments.G.Studentsinvolvedinmusicalactivitiesscoredsignificantlyhigherinmaths.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasadayinlatewinter.TheSpringFestivalhadjustpassed.Thelightsanddecorationshadbeen41upandputinthecloset.SurelyIdidn'tlikethelong,coldwinter,soIwasfeelingalittle42.IwassurprisedwhenI43outofmywindowandsawthataspring-likedayhadsuddenlyarrived.Icouldhearsomechildrenoutsideplayinginthewarmair.Ismiledand44tobeoutaswell.AsIwasabouttoheadtowardsthedoor,however,Idecidedtodosomethingalittledifferent.I45downandpulledmyshoesand46off.Ihadn'tbeenbarefootoutsidesincethesummer.I47steppedoutonthecoolgrass.IlaughedasIwalkedalong.IrememberedsomethingIoncereadtoo,"Walk48youwerekissingtheearthwithyourfeet."Andwitheachstep,Ididso.Ifeltatonewith49andthankfulforthegiftofthisdayandnolonger50thecomingofthewinter.IthoughtIhadgatheredenough51towelcomeit.Allofusarewalkingthroughthislife.52,areyougoingtotripandwalkwithheavystepsand53witheachstepyoutake?Orareyougoingto54theearthwithyourfeetandyourheart?The55isyours.41.A.boxed B.lifted C.unwrapped D.unlocked42.A.ashamed B.delighted C.disappointed D.relaxed43.A.ran B.looked C.left D.got44.A.waited B.hated C.expected D.hesitated45.A.lay B.settled C.turned D.bent46.A.caps B.socks C.gloves D.clothes47.A.slowly B.firmly C.hurriedly D.suddenly48.A.ifever B.ifonly C.asif D.evenif49.A.family B.society C.passion D.nature50.A.hoped B.feared C.concerned D.loved51.A.courage B.pride C.curiosity D.fame52.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.However D.Furthermore53.A.explain B.imagine C.count D.complain54.A.skip B.kiss C.hit D.test55.A.method B.chance C.direction D.choice第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ImadeupmymindtoclimbMountHuashantomeetthebeautifuldawnatthetopofthepeak.When56(arrive)atthefootofthemountain,Ibeganclimbing57(immediate)withgreatjoyanddetermination.Duringtheprocess,asuddenlightrainmadethestonefloorwetandslippery.Ihadtheideaofgivingup,butthecrowdencouragedme58(continue)thetrip.Asthestepsbecamenarrowerand59(steep),everyonelinedup,graspedthechainsandslowlymovedforward.I60(move)bytheunityandstrengthofagroupofstrangers.WhenInearlyreachedthetopofthemountain,Ihardlyhadanystrength.ThenI61(hear)avoicesaying,"Relax!Don'tbeafraid.Aslong62youclimbup,youarethebest!"Hearingthis,IrealizedifIwasfrightenedbythedifficulties,Iwoulddefeatmyself.SoIgatheredmystrengthandfinallymade63!64themomentofsunrise,therollingseaofcloudsandtheamazingsceneryinthemountainchangeddramatically.Withallthewayofsweatand65(persevere),youcanclimbtothesummitofthe"life".第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。66.当你遇到麻烦的时候，向老师寻求帮助。（turnto）67.受到父亲的鼓励,她下定决心继续前行。（bedetermined）68.人人应当采取措施保护环境免受污染。（protect）69.每当我心情低落时，朋友总是鼓励我振作起来。（cheer）70.在我看来，读书对我们的人生有积极影响。（effect）第二节书面表达（满分25分）五一劳动节（LaborDay）期间，你和同学们参观了"阳光农场"。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.农场情况；2.体验劳动；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyDayonSunshineFarm高一英语试题参考答案2022.5第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CBABC6-10BCBAC11-15ABCCA16-20ACBAB第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23DAB24-27BCCB28-31DDAC32-35ACDB36-40DGECB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ACBCD46-50BACDB51-55ACDBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.arriving57,immediately58.tocontinue59.steeper60.wasmoved61.heard62.as63.it64.At65.perseverance第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）66.When(youare)introuble(difficulty),(youcan)turntoyourteacher(s)forhelp.67.Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).68.Everyoneshouldtakemeasures(steps/action)toprotectour(the)environmentfrompollution(beingpolluted).69.When(ever)Ifeltletdown(upset/disappointed),myfriendswerealwayscheeringmeup.When(ever)Ifeelletdown(upset/disappointed),myfriendsalwayscheermeup.70.AsfarasIamconcerned(Inmyopinion/view),readinghas(willhave)apositiveeffectonourlife.评分标准：虽与答案不同，但意思符合要求，无语法或拼写错误，得满分。第二节（满分25分）高一听力录音材料Text1M:Susan,IwanttobookatableatTheDucefortonight.Doyouknowitsnumber?W:Yes.Youcancall602-866-3823tobookatable.M:Gotit.Thankyou.Text2M:I'mleavingnow.Whatwouldyoulikemetobringyou?W:Iwantsomeapples.M:ButI'mnotgoingtothegrocerystore.I'mgoingtotherestaurant.W:Thenpleasebringmeasalad.I'monadietnow.Text3M:Lisa,IheardyouneedanEnglish-Frenchdictionary.Shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?W:Sorry,Mark,butmycousinhastoldmeshe'dgivemeherusedone.SoI'mgoingtomeetherinacafetogetit.Text4W:Howmuchdiditcostyoutohaveyourhaircut?M:Thehaircutjustcostmetwelvedollars,butItippedthebarbereightdollars.W:Thatwasreallycheap.Text5W:Youlookabitupset.What'swrong?M:Iwentoverthewrongunits.I'mafraidI'llgetaCthistime.W:Ididn'tdowelliniteither.Manyofthequestionswerejusttoohard.Text6M:Whowasringingthebelljustnow,Karen?W:TheBrowns.Theysaidthey'rehavingapartyinthegardentomorrowafternoon.Theywantedusalltogotoit.M:Don'tyouhavetogotoyourpianoclasstomorrownight?W:No.Mrs.Johnsonissickthesedays.She'sathospitalnow.Ionlyneedtopracticethepianoathome.M:Sowillyougototheparty?W:Yes.Ireallywantsomefunwithourneighbors.Text7W:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?M:Yes.Theweathermansaiditwouldturnrainytomorrow.W:Ireallyhateit.Thekidsarereallylookingforwardtogoingout,buttheyhavetospendtheweekendathomebecauseoftheweather.M:Theydon'thaveto.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Theycandosomethingexcitingindoors,likeindoorclimbing.Therearemanyindoorclimbingcentersopentokids5andolderinthecity,suchasCliffhangerClimbing,theEdgeClimbingCenter,andtheRockWall.W:Great.Thenlet'stakethekidstothelastone.It'stheclosesttoourhome.M:OK.Text8W:Christopher.yousaidyouwouldbebackaround3:30pm.Whydidittakeyouonemorehourtogetback?M:Sorry,Mom.