2022年广东省四校高一下学期5月联考英语试题

2021-2022学年广东省四校高一下学期5月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）面5。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项听完段对后你都有10秒的间来答有小和阅下一题每段话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrar.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.elaxed.B.Excited.C.red.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetM.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.ogobacktoschool.B.ostarthisownfirm.C.oworkforhisfriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcon.C.Buyanumbrella.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Themanshome.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenn.C.Lookingforanewhouse.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.akeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.第1页共8页听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisM.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.ritingadiar.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeM.Stone?A.odiscussaproram.B.omaeatravelplan.C.oaskforsickleae.WhenwillthemanmeetM.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompan.B.Anintervie.C.Ajoboffe.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanage.C.Asalesassistant.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.Onsda.B.Ondesda.C.OnThursda.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.ouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiolog.C.Heworkedonafarm.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formone.WhatisthesubjectofJohnsworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscener.C.Familylife第2页共8页第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIC'SCOOLCAMPeareworkingonprovidingthebestmemorableskatingcampforallchildren.eprovideacaring,attentive,andsupportieenironmentforsaterstomaenewfriendsandiprovetheirskatingskills.Capisavailabletoskatersfrombeginnertoadvancedlevels.Skaterswillbebrokendownintogroupsbasedontheirskilllevelforcertainactivities.AllcampemployeesareSafeSportCertified.Ages:Mustbebetweentheagesof5and14toattendPRICINGThanksgivingFull3-Day:$195.00interBreakFull4-Day:$260.00DailyRate:$70.00FullCampRegistrationincludesIC'sCoolCamp-ShirtADD-ONSDailyLunchfromBubbas33:$8.00perdayBefore/AfterCare:$15.00/hrl-hourbeforecare,2-houraftercarePrivateLessonwithJ.Coach:$25.00for30minutesACTIVITIESINCLUDED2.5hoursontheiceGroupon-icelessonwithafigureskatingcoachFunoff-icefitnessactivitiesIceskatingpracticewithfriendsLast-daythemedperformance-parentsinvited!HTORINGOCAPJacketorsweatshirtaterbottleGlovesExtrasnacksREFUND（退款）POLICYNorefundsafterthecamphasstarted,unlessinjurywithadoctor'snote.CONACTINFORMTIONHavemorequestionsonourSkatingCamps?ContactourSkatingDepartment!E-mail:Skating@AHCPhone:(813)803-7372Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecamp?A.Itdividescampersbyage.B.Itoffersqualifiedcoaching.C.Itconcernsavarietyoficesports.D.Itisforbothkidsandadultskaters.22.Howmuchshould12-year-oldtwinspayiftheyregisterfortheinterBreakFullCamp?A.$520.00.B.$455.00.C.$390.00.D.$330.00.Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedduringthecamp?A.Eatingsnacks.B.Doingoff-iceactivities.第3页共8页Havingprivatelessonswithacampcoach.Gettingfeesbackwithoutparticularreasons.BSittingatthebackofacafé,twowomenareworkingontheirlaptops.Whileoneaskssomequestionsaboutandschedulingtools,theotherispreparingforapresentation.Butthesewomenarentworking;they’reskillswapping(交换).Formanyyoungpeoplekickingofftheircareers,thethoughtofpayingforanexpensiveitemfillsthemwithfea.Andyet,thesesamepeoplearereceivingone-on-onePhotoshopsessions,havingtheirmakeupdonebytop-levelartists,andacceptingprofessionaladvice.How?Skillswapping---theartoftradingyourservicesforsomeoneelsesinamutually（相互地）beneficialagreement.Upskilling---regularlyupdatingandexpandingyourskillset---becomesnecessaryinordertofillthegapsbetweenyouandyournextcareermove.Andyet,withthatcomeshightrainingfees,unrealistictimeexpectationsandabigoverallcommitment---whichiswhypeoplearechoosingtoskillswapinstead.Turningyourtimeintoacommodity（商品）meansmoneydoesntchangehandsduringaskillswap;instead,bothpartiesaregainingsomethingotherthancashfromthepartnership.Perhapsit'saCVredesigninreturnforalessoninphotography;ablogposteditinreturnforPhotoshopadvice.Infact,youcanskillswapjustaboutanything.StephanieConwaytradedinherPRjobtosetupamarketingvirtualassistantbusiness.Inexchangeforfreeaccommodation,sherunsthesocialmediachannelsofanAirbnb.Bytradinghersocialmediaskillsforaroofoverherhead,Stephanieisgainingnotonlyfreerent,butexamplestoputnitytogetmybusinessoffthegroundbyshowingwhatIcoulddo,”sheadds.Skillswappingoftencomesintheshapeofinformalagreements,butyoustillhavetotreatitlikeabusinessdeal.Bespecificabouttheskillsyou'rewillingtotradeandwhatyou'rehopingtogetinreturn.Whatdoweknowaboutskillswapping?A.Itisforcareerstarters.B.Itbenefitsbothparties..Itisdonebetweenprofessionals.D.Itconcernslow-pricedonlinetrade.Whatisacauseofpeoplechoosingskillswapping?A.Declineinpositionsoffered.B.Frequencyofcareerchanges..Lackoffirst-classlecturersintraining.D.imeandenergyputintraining.WhatisStephanieConway'sattitudetowardskillswapping?A.Unclea.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Critical.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arisingtrendintradingtime.B.Anewwaytoupskillyourself..Thestressfromcareermoves.D.Thesuggestionsforskillswapping.Cesterda,peopleonthesocialmediasitewitterreactedwithsurpriseandhumortoareportthatclaimed,"Scientistshavetaughtspinach(菠菜)tosendemails."That'snotexactlytrue,butthe"news"isbasedonsomeamazingworkdonebyMIT(MassachusettsInstituteofechnology)scientistsin2016,andit'sstillworthlearningabout.ScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinachplantsintonaturalsensorswhichcanfindchemicalsusedinbombs.Usingacheapandsmallcomputersystem,thespinachcanevensendawarningemail.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotechnology（纳米科技）.Forthisexperiment,theedtwodifferentkindsofnanotechmaterialsintospinachplants:someweretinysensors;otherswere第4页共8页lledcarbonnanotubes.ogetthetinymaterialsintotheplants,thescientistsputaliquidcontainingthenano-materialsonthebottomoftheplants'leaves.That'swheretheplantsnormallytakeinCO2gas.Oncethetinysensorsandnanotubeswereinthespinachleaves,theplantsdidtherestofthework.Aspartofespinachplantspullwaterthroughtheirrootsandintotheirleaves.Ifthewatercontainsbs,thesensorsintheleavesmakethenanotubesgiveoffaslightlydifferentkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantsconstantlyusingacameraattachedtoacheapcompute,thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemailifchemicalsfromexplosives（爆炸物）arefoundinthewate.kesabout10minutesfortheplantstoreacttothechemicals.Thecomputerthescientistsusedisaboutthesizeofaplayingcard.Theysaythatinthefuture,theirsystemcouldevenuseacellphonewithitscamerachangedslightl.sisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.Thescientistsbelievethatinthefuture,suchasystemcouldgivefarmersdetailedinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.28.Whyisthereportmentionedinthefirstparagraph?oelajoemadebyMITscientists.ointroducethehealthbenefitsofspinach.ocriticizemisleadingnewsonsocialmedia.obringupthetopicofascientificexperiment.29.Whatisthefunctionofcarbonnanotubesinspinachleaves?osupplyenergytospinach.ospotspinach'slackofwate.C:omeasureCO2absorbedbyspinach.D.omakespinachshineinaspecialwa.30.Whatdothescientistsexpectoftheirsystem?Itwilltakeeffectimmediatel.Itwillbeappliedtoagriculture.Itwillbeexpandedtootherplants.Itwilluseaplayingcard-sizedcellphone.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ScientiststeachspinachtosendworkemailsScientistscreatespinachthatcantestforbombsScientistschangethecompositionofspinachweeatScientistsusenanotechnologytoboostspinachproductionDoparents,theyarebetterequippedtopasstheempathy(同情)theyreceiveontoothers,accordingtoanewstud.theUniversityofirginia,followed174teensfromtheagesof14to18totracktheirprogressannuall.Atage14,theteenswereinterviewedbyresearchersandencouragedtosharedescriptionsandstoriesabouttheirfamilies.Researcherspaidattentionnotonlytowhattheteenssaid,butalsocloserelationshipsinawaythat'scalmandclear?Cantheytakeasituationthat'smaybedifficultandmakesenseoutofit?"Sternsaid.terviews,researcherswentbacktotheparticipantsatages16.17and18andobserved第5页共8页theirinteractionswithaclosefriend.Theresearchersnotedhowtheparticipantsrespondedwhentheirfriendpresentedaproblemandconfidedinthem,assessingtheparticipants'extensionofempath.familyrelationshipsshowedhigherempathytowardtheirfriendsatages16and17thanlesssecureteens.It'snotallbadnews,though,becausethelesssecureteens"caughtup"intheirempathic18,toStern'ssurprise.Thisiscauseforhope,shesaid,becauseitmayindicatethatthoseempathicskillscandevelopovertimeforteenswhodon'thavegreatrelationshipsathome.Sternsuggestedthathavingstrongfriendshipsoratrustedteachermightmakeanimpactoninsecureteens'empath.eragesacrossthestudysample,anexaminationofindividualdifferencesticipantsisnecessar,saidMaryBuckingham,aresearchassistantprofessorwhodidnttakepartinthestud."Thearticledoesnotshowtheindividualdifferencesthatmightexistwithinteens,"Buckinghamsaid."Futureresearchshouldexaminewhatspecificexperiences,forwhatyouth,inwhatcontexts,mayleadtoattachmentandempathylinks."32.Whatdidresearchersdoduringtheinitialinterviews?Theyanalyzedtheparticipantspersonalit.Theyassessedtheparticipants'familyrelationships.Theymeasuredtheparticipants'expressionabilit.Theyevaluatedtheparticipants'empathicskills.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"confidedin"inparagraph3mean?A.Spokesecretlyto.B.Reliedstronglyon.Keptaneyeon.D.Lentahandto.34.WhatfindingwasbeyondStern'sexpectations?eens'empathybeganwithsecurerelationshipsathome.Friendshipsmatteredforteens'empathydevelopment.Insecureteens'empathymightimproveovertime.eachershadlittleimpactonteens'empath.35.WhatdidBuckinghampointoutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsapplication.B.Itssignificance..Itsreliabilit.D.Itslimitation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。34-year-oldjournalist,lookedatherfinancesanddiscoveredthateverylotofmoneyunnecessaril.36Sheallowedherself£30aweektobuyfoodandhouseholdessentials.Butshecouldn'tspendmoneyonanythingelse—noclothes,nobusesorflights,andnomealsout.erfriendsasoftenasbefore.Shecycled120milestobeatafriend'swedding,andoavoidpayingforaccommodation.37Butshecouldn'tjointhemfordinnerinarestaurant,andwhentheywenttothepub,shedranktapwate.Intheend,shesimplywentoutless,whichmadeherfeelabitlonel.goabroad,soshemissedatriptoBrazil.38Here,forthefirstandonlytimeintheyea,sheboughtfoodthatshehadnotcookedherself—abagofchipsfor£1.95.shehadsaved£23,000.Shewasmuchslimmerandfitte.Shesaysshenowfeelsfreerciatesthesimplethingsinlife.39Butshelearnedthehardwaythatyoucan'treallysocializeifyoudon'twanttospendmone.Theeveningafterheryear-longchallengeended,sheboughtallherfriendsadrinkinthepub.Butshehasnotgonebacktoherpastspendinghabits.第6页共8页40urwallet,thinkaboutwhetherwhatyouarebuyingissomethingyouneedorsomethingyouwant,"saysMcGagh.Whydidshedecidetotakeupthischallenge?Sowhat'sherkeytipforthosewhowanttosave?Sheoccasionallypaystosocializeandgoonholida.Shealsogainedconfidenceandasenseofadventure.Soshemadeaplan:tostopspendingmoneylikethatforayea.Thefollowingweekend,sherode60milestomeetsomefriends.HeronlytravelwasacyclingtriptoEastAnglia,whereagainshecamped.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。neeilliamandherfriendweretotallyexcitedonthewaytoafootballgame.Butwhentheyarrivedatthestadium,theygotsome41news.stadiumhad42onthesizeofbagsallowedintothevenue(活动场所).AndRenee'swastoo43.ShewasabouttothrowitawaywhenacoupleinthelinesuggestedReneehaveanearby44manwatchit.ded45toRenee,butnocrazierthanthrowingawayaperfectlygoodhandbag.She6inthehomelessstrange.So,shegavethehomelessmanfivedollarsandaskedhimifheaguntilshefinishedwatchingthegame.Thehomelessmanwasgladtohelp.Thenwithherfriend.Thegamewasthrilling,andpeoplewere48andscreamingloudl.attractedbyoneofthefootballers,Reneewaskindof49.Theminutethegamefinished,Reneestoodup,eagerto50herhandbag.ofeverseeingthehomelessmanagainwas51.Andyet,whensheandherehewas.Themanhadspentthreehoursstayinginplace,watchingherhandbag,justashe52.hehomelessmantokeephisword.Andher53camefromthegeneraljudgmenteless.AndRenee'sencountertaughthera54that'sworthmorethanthehandbag:youcan'treallytellwhat'sinsideabookjustbylookingatthe55!A.goodB.greatC.badD.importantA.recommendationsB.measurementsC.argumentsD.limitsA.expensiveB.largeC.heavyD.newA.homelessB.honestC.kindD.familiar45.A.usefulB.freshC.crazyD.simpleA.careB.faithC.courageD.patienceA.keepaneyeonB.havealookatC.takeapictureofD.placeanorderforA.jumpingB.sweatingC.roaringD.singingA.absent-mindedB.eye-catchingC.breath-takingD.ear-deafeningA.comebackB.pullbackC.turnbackD.getbackA.commonB.lowC.clearD.wrongA.arguedB.believedC.plannedD.promised第7页共8页A.angerB.confusionC.regretD.shockA.lessonB.storyC.skillD.trickA.writerB.listC.contentD.cover第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。angapinghasbecomethefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.ang'sdreamofbecominganastronaut56(inspire)byangLiwei's2003spaceflight.“NowChinahasitsfirstmaninspace.Whenwillourcountryhaveitsfirstwoman?”thoughtang,57(work)thenasafighterpilot.58(bear)inasmallvillageinantai,ShandongProvincein1980,anghasbeen59(active)participatinginlong-distancerunningsinceprimaryschool.In1997,ang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouraged60(apply)forthepilotrecruitment(征募）programbyherclassmates.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,angpassedalltests.In2010,angbecameanastronaut.Howeve,thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthecrueltrainingbegan.Inthefirstyear,angcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,during61shehadtostandeighttimestheforceofgravit.angimprovedherperformancebydoingextrastrengthexerciseseveryda.Atlast,angrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Duringhermission,angtaughtChina'sfirstlivephysicslessonfromspace.In2020,62team