2022年海南省海口市高一下学期2月开学校考检测英语试题

2021-2022学年海南省海口市高一下学期2月开学校考检测英语试题考试时间120分钟满分150分注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第I卷选择题第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOneDayTours!TourA﹣Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge﹣￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter．Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum．Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years．TourB﹣Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse﹣￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter．Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges．Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）"fromStMary'sChurchTower．Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder．TourC﹣WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace﹣￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter．IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace．FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）．With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourkingsandonequeen．Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction．Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD﹣CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat﹣￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter．IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury．1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity？A．TourA．B．TourB．C．TourC．D．TourD．2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeson17March？A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt．B．Oxford&Stratford．C．Bath&Stonehenge．D．Cambridge．3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction？A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies．B．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze．C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain．D．Itisaworld-famouscastle．BAnartistinOakland，Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday，Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet﹣Pea，anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings，Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There，heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails，screws（螺丝钉）andthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept.savingpowerandenergydecoratingthestreetswheretheyareprotectingpossessionsofthehomelesskeepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.AnactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulB.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesC.ThesheltersareimmovableD.Thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction6.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom.A.AnofficialreportB.AnewsreportC.AnartreviewD.Asciencemagazine7.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.B.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.CAsurveysaidtheaverageAsiandadspentoneminuteadaywithhischildren．Iwasshocked．Imean，awholeminute？Everyday？Getreal．Onceaweekmaybe．Thefactis，manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid﹣relatedthings．Infact，Iamoneofthem．Child﹣rearing（养育）doesn'tcomenaturallytoguys．Mymotherknewthenamesofourteachers，bestfriendsandcrushes．Mydadwasonlyvaguelyawaretherewereshortpeoplesharingtheapartment．Mymotherboughthealthyfreshfoodatthemarketeveryday．Mydadwouldonlygoshoppingwhentherewasnothinginthefridgeexceptajarofbutter．Thenhe'dbuybeer．Mymotheralwaysknewtherightquestionstoaskourteachers．MydadwouldaskmyEnglishteacherifshecouldgetusadiscountonschoolfees．Mymotherservedkidfoodtokids．Mydadaddedchilisaucetoeverything，includingourbabyfood．Thetruthis，motherhavesuperpowers．Mysonfelloffawallonceandhurthimselfallover．IdemandedsomeonebringmeacomputersoIcouldgooglewhattodo．Mywifeignoredmeanddidsomesortofchanting（咏诵）phrasesuchas"Mummykissitbetter，"andcured17separateinjuriesinlessthan15seconds．Yes，mothersareincrediblepeople，buttheyarenotalwayscorrect．Yethonestyforcesmetorecordthefactthatmothersonlyknowbest99.99percentofthetime．Herearesomefamousslip﹣ups．ThemotherofBillGates："Ifyou'regoingtodropoutofcollegeandhangoutwithyourstupidfriends，don'tcomerunningtomewhenyoufindyourselfpenniless．"ThemotherofAlbertEinstein："Whenyougrowup，you'llfindthatsittingaroundthinkingaboutthenatureoftimeandspacewon'tpaythegrocerybills．"ThemotherofGeorgeW．Bush："You'llneverbelikeyourdad，whobecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandstartedhisownwar．"Thetoneforthewritertowritethepassageis．A．serious．B．humorous．C．disapproving．D．critical．9.Inparagraph2thewritermakesacomparisonbetweenmothersandfatherstoprovethat．A．femaleslovekidsmorethanmalesB．child﹣rearingisdifficultbothforfemalesandmalesC．mydadisnotinterestedinchild﹣rearingD．malesarenotgoodatchild﹣rearing10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slip﹣ups"inparagraph4probablymean？A．Stories．B．Shortcomings．C．Mistakes．D．Disadvantages．11.Thelastparagraphismainlydevelopedby．A．providingdifferentexamplesB．followingtheorderofspaceC．makingcomparisonsD．analyzingcausesDRollercoasters(过山车)arefastandexciting.Butpassingapainfulkidney（肾）stoneisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.ButAmericanresearchershavefoundthatarollercoasterridejustmighthelpthosesufferingfromakidneystone.Theysaysuchrideshelppatientspassthestoneswitha70percentsuccessrate.DavidWartingerledthestudy.Hefoundthatwherethepersonsitsontherollercoastercanmakeabigdifference.Hesaid，"Inthepilotstudy，sittinginthelastcaroftherollercoastershowedabouta64percentsuccessrate，whilesittinginthefirstfewcarsonlyhada16percentsuccessrate."Whenitcomestopassingkidneystones，notallrollercoastersareequal.Theresearchersused174kidneystonesofdifferentshapes，sizesandweightstoseeifeachmodelworkedonthesamerideandontwootherrollercoasters.TheyfoundthatBigThunderMountainwastheonlyonethatworked.Theothertworollercoastersbothfailedthetest.Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.Italsomatteredwherethestoneswerelocatedinthekidney.Theresearchersfoundthatstoneslocatedintheupperpartofthekidneymodelwerepassed100percent.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldreallybeusedasaneffectivemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping."Youneedtoheedthewarningsbeforegoingonarollercoaster，"hesaid"Ifyouhaveakidneystone，butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride，youcanabsolutelytryit."Headdsthatit'sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymoreinteresting!12.Whatmightpassingkidneystonesbelike？A.quick.B.exciting.C.enjoyable.D.uncomfortable.13.Whichisusefultotherollercoastertreatment？A.Sittinginthefirstcarofarollercoaster.B.Thestoneforcedagainstthesideofthekidney.C.Thestonelocatedinthelowerpartofthekidney.D.Ridingroughandfastrollercoasterswithtwistsandturns.14.What'sprobablytheadvantageofridingarollercoaster？A.Itcanpreventthedevelopmentofkidneystones.B.Itcanhelpanyonebesidesthosewithkidneystones.C.Itcanpreventdangerbecauseofitseffectivewarning.D.Itcanapplytoeveryonewithkidneystoneseffectively.15.WhatattitudedoesWartingerhavetowardsrollercoastersforpeoplehavingakidneystone？A.Concerned.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,共12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtocheerothersupItisnicetohelpafriend,familymember,orpartneroutwhenheorsheisfeelingdown.Herearesomeeasywaystocheerhimorherup.Justlisten.Generallyspeaking，peoplewhoarefeelingdownwouldratherbealone.16Allthatmostofusneedfromtimetotimeisthespacetovent（发泄感情）feelingsonsomeonewhowillsimplylistenwithoutrespondingorofferingasolution.Offertogiveadvice.17Itisassimpleasasking，"Wouldyoulikemyadvice?"or"WouldyouliketoknowwhatIthink?"18Yourfriendwillappreciatenotonlythatyouhaveadvicetooffer,butthatyourespectthembyaskingpermissionfirst.19Sometimes,beingthereforyourfriendsisalltheyneed.Whetheryourfriendishavingabaddayorabadmonth,justtakingtimeoutofyourweektospendtimetogethercanmakeadifference.Makethemlaugh.Wearenotnaturalcomedians（喜剧演员）butthatisokay.Evenwithoutbeingaprofessionalcomedian,weallhavetheabilitytomakeourlovedoneslaugh.20A.Reducetheirstress.B.Spendtimewiththem.C.Askforpermissionbeforeyouofferyouradvice.D.Somethingassimpleasahugcanchangeaperson'sday.E.Inthatcase,listeningisaveryimportantsteptocheeringsomeoneup.F.Iftheysayyes,goaheadandgentlyoffertheadviceyouhaveforthem.G.Tellingajoke,makingafunnyfaceorjustsmilingbigenoughcanmakeyourfriendslaugh.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturday，IdecidedtovisitmycousininIthaca.Itwasa9﹣hourjourneybybustomy21.Thefirstlegofthejourneyspanned（跨越）aboutsixhours.Then,Ihadto22toanotherbus,whichspannedaboutthreehours.23,myfirstbusgotdelayed（延误）bytwohours.24,ImissedmysecondbusandhadtowaitforacoupleofhoursuntilIcouldtakethenextbus.Itwas6：00pmwhenIwaitedforthebus.IcalledmycousintotellhimaboutthedelayandaddedthatitmightbemidnightwhenIreachedhome.WhileIwason25,Ididnotrealizethattherewasaladystandingcloseby,listeningtomy26.Ialsocouldn'thaveimaginedthatwhatwasabouttofollowwouldhaveadeep27onme.WhenI28,theladycameclosetomeandwegotintoaconversation.Sheaskedmeaboutmyjourney.Whenshelearnedthatithadalreadybeenalongand29dayforme,shetookoutsomesnacksand30themtome.ThiswasakindactandIfeltthankful.However,thatwasnotallthatIwould31thatevening.AsI32myconversationwithher,Ilearnedthatshewasfroma33background.Thismademyheartsinknotoutofsadness34outofhumbleness（谦卑）.Irealizedhowtrueandkindanactofgivingiswhenonegivesawaywhatanotherneeds.AsIstoodbesidethis35lady,Ifoundmyselffeelingalot.Thestrongestfeelingsweregratitude（感激）andtheneedtogiveupmyownselfishness.21.A.hometownB.stationC.apartmentD.destination22.A.referB.switchC.moveD.skip23.A.UnfortunatelyB.RapidlyC.ObviouslyD.Unmercifully24.A.AttimesB.InotherwordsC.AsaresultD.Inconclusion25.A.dutyB.tripC.holidayD.call26.A.conversationB.discussionC.performanceD.suggestion27.A.impressionB.understandingC.wishD.belief28.A.hungupB.hungonC.pickedupD.pickedout29.A.valuableB.realisticC.tiringD.meaningful30.A.lentB.orderedC.packedD.offered31.A.relateB.feelC.transformD.entertain32.A.rejectedB.continuedC.arrangedD.finished33.A.foreignB.poorC.richD.good34.A.orB.andC.soD.but35.A.generousB.creativeC.popularD.elegant第II卷非选择题第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）TheLanternFestival(元宵节)，asignificantfestivalinChina，fallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.ThroughouttheHanDynasty，oneemperorordered36(light)lanternstoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,it37(develop)intoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeople.Today,thelanternfestival38(hold)eachyeararoundthecountry.Variouslanternsarehunginthestreets.Childrenwillholdlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,39(extreme)excited."Guessinglanternriddles"is40importantpartoftheFestival.Ifvisitorshaverightsolutions,theywillgetalittlegift.Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfull41wisdom,ithasbecomepopular.Peopleeatyuanxiaoonthisday,soitisalsocalledthe"YuanxiaoFestival."Yuanxiaohasanothername,tangyuan,42inChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith"tuanyuan",43(mean)reunion.InthedaytimeoftheFestival,some44(performance)likeadragonlanterndancewillbestaged.Onthenight,fireworksformabeautifulscene.Peoplebecomereally45(joy)withfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.第三部分词汇运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）46.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenChina’sthirdmajortrade(伙伴).47.Idobelievethatallyour(努力)willpayoffsoonerorlater.48.Theyaretryingto(使变窄)thegapbetweenrichandpoor.49.Hedecidedtogivetwo(讲座)atvariouscollegeaftercompletingthebook.50.Itisa(风俗)inChinatohavesometeabeforethemealisserved.51.Frenchwasalanguagehehadnever(掌握).52.Whenyoumakeamistake,be(感激的)forthethingsthatitteachesyou.53.Hehas(灵活的)workinghours.54.Jackwillbeelectedbecausemany(有权利的)mensupporthim.55.Tomis(级别高的)tomeinthecompany.56.Moststudentstakequite(积极的)attitudestowardstheirdifficulties.57.It’sourdreamthatweallliveinpeaceand(和谐).58.Differentteasindifferentseasonshavedifferent(特征).59.Inagood(婚姻),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.60.Thiscustomisquite(独一无二的)toJapan.61.(尽管)applyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.62.Shesaidhisdeathwasagreat(损失)toherself.63.Nowyouhaveanexcellent(机会)toshowyourowntalents.64.Areyoua(n)(交换)student?65.Under(压力)fromthepublic,manyregionalgovernmentscleaneduptheirbeaches.第二节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）66.(impress)bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeontime.67.Usuallythenewterm(start)onAugust29th.68.Idon’tknowthereasonhefailedtoattendthelecture.69.Theold(hunt)stoppedsuddenlywhenhesawthewolf.70.Intheirsparetime,theyare(interest)inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden.71.(actual),alargenumberofpeopleowncarsinhourhometown.72.Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreat(achieve).73.Threenewschools(open)inourcityinthepastfiveyears.74.We(gather)togetheranddiscussedwhattodonextyesterday.75.Abalanceddietandeverydayexercisewillkeepusfitand(energy).76.WithChristmas(approach),aChristmaspartywillbeheldintheschool.77.Weshouldremain(confidence)aboutourability.78.Hegaveanexactandclear(describe)oftheaccident.79.IttookSusanseveralweekstoregainher(strong)afterabadillness.80.Lawyershelpothersand(respect)bypeople.第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）学校号召同学们积极参与到弘扬中国文化的活动中来，请你以"TheSpringFestival"为题写一篇英语博客，向国外朋友介绍中国春节。要点提示：1.时间2.节前准备3.节庆活动4.节日意义注意：写作词数应为80词左右。TheSpringFestival

英语试卷(参考答案)第一部分阅读理解第一节(2.5分/题)A篇：【考点】广告布告类阅读；应用文阅读．【答案】BDA【分析】本文是一篇应用文．主要介绍了一日游的四条线路不同时间的费用和旅途中的景点，以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容．【解答】1.B．细节理解题．根据TourB﹣Oxford介绍部分，IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges．包括可带你参观英格兰最古老的大学城和学院的导游．可知，TourB这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城，结合选项，故选B．2.D．细节理解题．根据文中TourD﹣Cambridge介绍部分，includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat﹣￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter．包括圣玛丽大帝塔的入场费﹣﹣3月18日之前33英镑，之后37英镑．可知，3月17日的费用是33英镑．结合选项，故选D．3.A．推理判断题．TourC﹣WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt介绍内容，With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen．Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction．汉普顿宫有着500年的历史，曾经是四位国王和一位王后的家．现在，这座昔日的皇宫作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放．可知，这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿，因此成为了主要的旅游景点．结合选项，故选A．B篇：【考点】人物故事类；记叙文阅读．【答案】BABB【分析】加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。【解答】4.B.细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二、三句GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.可知，GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑为无家可归者提供了一些安全保障，并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响。根据文章第二段最后一句Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.可知，这些房子可以保护这些无家可归的人的财产。根据文章第三段最后一句Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.可知，这些装置由太阳提供电力，可以节约能源。故选B。5.A.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段最后一句Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.可知，一些人说他们已经学会简单的生活，感谢那个人。由此可知，善举使人们简单而心存感激。故选A。6.B.文章出处题。根据原文第一段第一句和第二句AnartistinOakland，Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.可知，加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。由此可知，文章首段点明主题，由此判断出本文选自新闻报道的人物和故事专栏。故选B。7.B.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了艺术家为无家可归的人创造家园。根据文章第一段第一句和第二句AnartistinOakland，Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.可知，加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。故选B。C篇：【考点】社会文化类阅读．【答案】BDCA【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们用幽默的语气描述了男人不善于抚养孩子，但母亲在抚育孩子的时候也会有疏忽．【解答】8．B．推理判断题．根据第一段：Iwasshocked．Imean，awholeminute？Everyday？Getreal可知作者写文章的语气是幽默的；故选B．9．D．细节理解题．根据第一段：Thefactis，manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid﹣relatedthings．Actually，Iamoneofthem可知这位作家让父亲和母亲之间的比较证明男人不善于抚养孩子；故选D．10．C．词义理解题．根据第四段：Herearesomefamousslip﹣ups这里有一些著名的疏忽；可知意为错误；故选C．11．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段：ThemotherofGeorgeW．Bush："You'llneverbelikeyourdad，whobecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandstartedhisownwar．"可知最后一段主要写举不同的例子；故选A．D篇：【考点】健康环保类阅读；说明文阅读．【答案】DDAC【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，坐过山车可能对肾结石患者有所帮助，帮助病人排出结石。【解答】12.D．细节理解题。由第一段中的"Butpassingapainfulkidney（肾）stoneisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime."（但排出一个痛苦的肾结石不是。这个过程是痛苦的，可能需要很长时间。），可知排出肾结石的过程非常痛苦、不舒服。A.quick快的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。故选D项。13.D．细节理解题。由第三段中的"Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns."（他说，理想的过山车是颠簸并且有快速的迂回曲折。），可知颠簸并且有快速的迂回曲折的过山车对肾结石患者有用。故选D项。14.A．细节理解题。由第五段中的"Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldreallybeusedasaneffectivemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping."（Wartinger认为坐过山车确实可以作为一种有效的措施。他说，每年坐一次过山车，甚至可以防止结石发展。），可知坐过山车可以防止肾结石的发展。故选A项。15.C．观点态度题。由第五段中的"Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldreallybeusedasaneffectivemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping."（Wartinger认为坐过山车确实可以作为一种有效的措施。他说，每年坐一次过山车，甚至可以防止结石发展。）和最后一段"Headdsthatit'sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymoreinteresting!"（他补充说，这绝对是一种成本较低的替代疗法。坐过山车绝对更有趣！），可知Wartinger认为坐过山车可以防止肾结石的发展，这是一种成本较低的替代疗法，说明Wartinger对肾结石患者乘坐过山车持"Favorable"支持态度。A.Concerned担心的；B.Disapproving不同意的；C.Favorable支持的；D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选C项。第二节七选五：(2.5分/题)【考点】选句填空．【答案】ECFBG【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当朋友、家人或伴侣情绪低落时，帮助他们走出困境是件好事。本文介绍一些让他或她振作起来的简单方法。【解答】16.E.细节理解题。根据后句Allthatmostofusneedfromtimetotimeisthespacetovent（发泄感情）feelingsonsomeonewhowillsimplylistenwithoutrespondingorofferingasolution表示"我们大多数人不时需要的都是对那些只听而不回答或不提供解决方案的人发泄感情"，可知表示"在这种情况下，倾听是鼓舞他人的一个非常重要的步骤"的选项E符合前后的语境，simplylistenwithoutrespondingorofferingasolution和listeningisaveryimportantstep是关联词，故选E。17.C.推理判断题。根据前句Offertogiveadvice表示"提供建议"；以及后句Itisassimpleasasking，"Wouldyoulikemyadvice？"or"WouldyouliketoknowwhatIthink？"表示"这很简单，就像问'你愿意接受我的建议吗？'或'你想知道我的想法吗？'"，可知表示"在提出建议之前，先征得许可"的选项C符合可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。18.F.推理判断题。根据Itisassimpleasasking，"Wouldyoulikemyadvice？"or"WouldyouliketoknowwhatIthink？"表示"这很简单，就像问'你愿意接受我的建议吗？'或'你想知道我的想法吗？'"，可知表示"如果他们说是的，那么继续并温和地向他们提供你的建议"的选项F符合前后的问答语境，故选F。19.B.主旨判断题。根据后句Sometimes，beingthereforyourfriendsisalltheyneed表示"有时候，陪伴你的朋友是他们所需要的一切"，可知表示"花时间和他们在一起"的选项B符合本段的主题，beingthereforyourfriends和Spendtimewiththem是关联词，故选B。20.G.细节理解题。根据前句Evenwithoutbeingaprofessionalcomedian，weallhavetheabilitytomakeourlovedoneslaugh表示"即使我们不是专业的喜剧演员，我们都有能力让我们所爱的人发笑"，可知表示"讲一个笑话，做一个滑稽的脸，或者只是笑得足够大，都能让你的朋友发笑"的选项G符合前后的语境，havetheabilitytomakeourlovedoneslaugh是关键词，故选G。第二部分第一节完形填空：(1分/题)【考点】故事类阅读．【答案】21﹣25DBACD26﹣30AAACD31﹣35BBBDA【分析】文章主要介绍了作者乘车去看望表兄的故事。作者在感恩节假期乘车去看望伊萨卡的表兄，中间需要在斯克兰转车，由于第一班车延迟了，也错过了第二班车。在斯克兰给表哥打电话时，作者碰到一个女士，他们开始聊天，她听到作者的故事后，把自己唯一的蛋糕给了作者，作者很感动。【解答】21.D.考查名词及语境理解。A．hometown家乡；B．station车站；C．apartment公寓；D．destination目的地。根据空前Itwasa9﹣hourjourneybybus可知乘公共汽车到目的地要9个小时。故选D．22.B.考查动词及语境理解。A．refer提到；B．switch转换；C．move移动；D．skip跳过。根据空后anotherbus可知然后，我不得不换乘另一辆跨越了大约三个小时的公共汽车。switchto转换车。故选B．23.A.考查副词及语境理解。A．Unfortunately不幸的是；B．Rapidly快速地；C．Obviously明显地；D．Unmercifully无情地。不幸的是，我的第一辆公共汽车延误了两个小时。根据下句"my first bus got delayed（延误）by  two hours"可知是不幸的。故选A．24.C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A．Attimes时常；B．Inotherwords换句话说；C．Asaresult结果；D．Inconclusion总结。结果，我错过了第二辆巴士。前后是因果关系。故选C．25.D.考查名词及语境理解。A．duty责任；B．trip旅途；C．holiday假日；D．call打电话。当我在打电话时，我没有意识到有一位女士站在旁边，听着我的谈话。故选D．26.A.考查名词及语境理解。A．conversation谈话；B．discussion争论；C．performance表现；D．suggestion建议。当我在打电话时，我没有意识到有一位女士站在旁边，听着我的谈话。根据下文"When I8，the ladycame close to me and we got into a conversation."可知之前是在打电话。故选A．27.A.考查名词及语境理解。A．impression印象；B．understanding理解；C．wish愿望；D．belief信仰。我也无法想象接下来的事情会给我留下深刻的印象。haveadeepimpressiononsb给…留下深刻的印象。故选A．28.A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A．hungup挂断；B．hungon坚持下去；C．pickedup捡起；D．pickedout挑选。当我挂断电话时，那位女士走近我，我们聊了起来。根据下文"the ladycame close to me and we got into a conversation"可知他们开始聊天了，应该是挂断了电话。故选A．29.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．valuable有价值的；B．realistic现实的；C．tiring疲倦的；D．meaningful有意义的。当她得知这一天对我来说已经是漫长而疲惫的一天时，她拿出一些点心给我吃。这一天路程很长，又是换乘，又是晚点，肯定是很累的。故选C．30.D.考查动词及语境理解。A．lent借；B．ordered命令；C．packed打包；D．offered提供。当她得知这一天对我来说已经是漫长而疲惫的一天时，她拿出一些点心给我吃。故选D．31.B.考查动词及语境理解。A．relate相关；B．feel感觉；C．transform转换；D．entertain娱乐。根据however，that was not all I were to11that evening可知，然而那并不是那晚作者感受到的全部，故选B．32.B.考查动词及语境理解。A