2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市江都三中八年级（上）段考英语试卷（12月份）

江都区第三中学2023—2024学年第一学期八年级英语学科阶段测试第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力（共20小题；每题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题,本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。1.WhichbirddoesHelenlikebest?ABC2.What'stheman'sfavouritebird?ABC3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ABC4.Whatisthetimenow?ABC5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.6.HowlongdidthemanstayinShanghai?A.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Forabouttwomonths.C.Forlessthanamonth.7.Whyisthegirlstillinthelibrary?A.Herfatherforgetstopickherup.B.Sheiswaitingforhermother.C.Theweatherissobadthatday.8.Whatwillthespeakerstakefirstwhentheygobirdwatching?A.Apairofbinoculars.B.Apairofglasses.C.Somebottlesofwater.9.WhatpetdoesDanielkeep?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.10.WhatdoesHenryreallymean?A.Hedoesn'tlikeBeijingoperaatall.B.Heistootiredtogo.C.Heknowshisfatherwilllikeit.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。11.Whatdidtheboyseeinthewetlands?A.Someunusualbirds.B.SomeunusualfishC.Someunusualflowers.12.Whathappenedinthelast100years?A.Halfofrarebirdsintheworlddied.B.Peoplebuiltmanybuildingsonwetlands.C.Halfofwetlandsintheworlddisappeared.听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。ActivityTimeActivityTimeThe13leaves6:00a.m.Tripends2:00p.m.Arriveatthe14Reserve9:00a.m.Leavethereserve15Getintothereserve9:30a.m.Returntoschool5:30p.m.13.A.taxi.B.coach.C.train.14.A.MonkeyB.Panda.C.MiluDeer.15.A.2:00p.m..B.2:30p.m.C.3:00p.m.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Whereistheoldtree?A.Nearthespeaker'sschool.B.Ontheplayground.C.Nearthespeaker'shouse.17.What'sintheoldtree?A.Aboy.B.AbirdC.Acat18.Whydoesthebirdcomedown?A.Itwantstoeatsomefood.B.Itwantstoplaywiththespeaker.C.Ithurtsitselfwhenitflies.19.Whendoesthespeakergivesomefoodtothebird?A.Atnoon.B.Everymorning.C.Everyafternoon.20.Whatdoesthebirddoaftereatingthefoodnow?A.Itfliesbacktothetree.B.Itsingsbeautifully.C.Itlooksafterthespeaker'shouse.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）21.—Howdoyoulikethenewfilmwewatchedyesterday?—Amazing.Ihaveneverenjoyed________one.A.abetter B.thebetterC.aworse D.theworse22.Takeanumbrellawithyou,Simon.It________rainanytimeinLondon.A.must B.mayC.mustn’t D.can’t23.—Wow,anewphone.Whatabigsurprise!Thanks.ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Justfollowthe_________.instructions B.messagesC.advertisement D.information24.---Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?---No,_______atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.A.noneB.littleC.nothingD.anything25.—You’dbetter_______somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter_______anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A.buy;nothave B.buy;nottohave C.tobuy;nothave D.tobuy;nottohave26--WhywouldyouliketorecommendMilliefortheBestStudentAward?--Shedoeswellinherlessons.______sheiskind,helpfulandgenerous.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Moreover27.—Whyareyoualwaysinsuchahurry?—Somuchwork.Iam______inthecompany.A．freerthanbefore B.asbusyasabee C.notsobusyD.thefreestofall28.“Treesturnbrowninautumn”.Thesentencestructureis______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC29.70percentofthestudentsintheclass____fromYangzhou.Halfoftheirwork____alreadyfinished.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;is D.is;are30.“Flyingsohighrightupinthesky,Lookingatallthecloudspass________.Fasterthanbicycle,carortrain,Thefastestofallisanaeroplane!”Whichofthefollowingwordsisthebestforthelittlepoem?A.away B.offC.through D.by31.—I’mafraidI’mnotabletolearnPhysicswell.—Don’tbesoworried.It’s________tomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.A.natural B.terribleC.perfect D.rare32.StudentsintheUKarehavingcolorfulafter-schoolactivities________thoseinChinaareenjoyingtheirdelayservice(延时服务).A.since B.whileC.when D.as33.—Wouldyoupleasenotmakesomuchnoise?—________.A.Sorry,Idon’t B.Sorry,Iwon’t C.Yes,Iwill D.No,Idon’t34.Theboynextdoorissohard-workingthatIoftenhearhim_______theviolineveryday. A.plays B.playing C.playD.toplay35.—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—______Readingismyfavorite.A.Areyoukidding?B.Yougotmethere.C.Don’tyouknow?D.Youreadmymind.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Our36daughterBeckywantedadog.Butweweretoobusytobuyone.Oneday,Beckyranin,37,“Mom!Cometoseemydog!”Herfacewasredwithexcitement.Ifollowedhertothebushandfoundawolf!Hewashurt.Seeingme,hestoodupsuddenly!Icouldseehis38!God!Mymouthfeltdry.“Don’tbeafraid.That’sMom.Shelovesyou,too.”Beckysaid.Thenhebecame39.Itwasunbelievable!Irushedtofindmy40andtoldhimaboutthewolf.Weshouldhavekilledthewolf,butBeckywas41thisidea.Besides,hewaskindtoBecky.BeckynamedthewolfRalphandshecarriedfoodto42everyday.Later,Ralphgotwell.Theyplayedtogetherinthedaytime.43,Ralphwouldreturntothemountains.Sometimeshedisappearedforawhileandcameback44.OnBecky’sfirstdayofschool,wecouldseeRalph’s45.AfterBeckyleftschool,Ralphlaybythesideoftheroad,46forherpatiently.WhenBeckyreturned,hegothappyagain.Twelveyearspassed.Onedayweheardthatawolfwashurtandranaway.We47Ralph.Thatnight,Ralphreturnedwithawound.Beckyheldhisheadkindlyandcomfortedhim.Wehopedhecouldcomethrough.48,hedied.Beckycried.Inoticedsomethingstrangeinthebush—twolittleyelloweyes!Beforehedied.Ralphbroughthischildtous!Hedeeply49us,ashehaddone.Ralph.Ralph,Iwasmoved.“Don’t50,little...littleRalphie.That’sMom.Shelovesyou,too.”A.threeyearsoldB.three-year-oldC.three-yearoldD.three-years-old37．A．speaking B．shouting C．asking D．talking38．A．teeth B．hair C．neck D．legsA．friendly B．active C．wild D．careful40.A.daughterB.motherC.fatherD.husband41．A．with B．against C．into D．forA．us B．them C．her D．him43.A.AtnightB.InthemorningC.IntheafternoonD.Atnoon44．A．politely B．quickly C．perfectly D．slowlyA．happiness B．kindness C．sadness D．tiredness46.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait47．A．worriedabout B．cheeredon C．lookedafter D．tookaway48．A．Anyway B．Naturally C．Certainly D．HoweverA．warmed B．pleased C．believed D．understood50.A.beafraidB.besurprisedC.bekindD.behurt四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ANewword:surveyn.调查51.Whichpetdothelargestnumberofstudentsown?A.Fish. B.Rabbit. C.Dog. D.Bird.52.Whichtwopetsdothesamenumberofstudentsown?A.Birdsandcats. B.Fishandrabbits. C.Catsandrabbits.D.Fishanddogs.53.WhatinformationcanwegetfromtheKey?A.Howmanystudentshavepets.B.Thekindsofpetsthestudentshave.C.Thenumberofpetsthestudentshave.D.Howmanystudentshaveeachkindofpet.BTheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉萨—林芝铁路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(电气化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(经济的)development.54.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A.About1.5hours. B.About3.5hours. C.About4hours. D.About5hours.55.What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A.160metersperhour. B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour. D.160kilometersperhour.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A.克扣 B.下降 C.缩短 D.缺少57.What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A.Itcoversalargearea.B.Itcancarrypassengers.C.Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D.It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.C"Threeappleshavechangedtheworld.OneisforEve,oneisforNewton.ThethirdisinthehandsofSteveJobs."saidsomeone.SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanyinhisparents'garage(车库)onAprilFool'sDay,1976.Throughmanyyears'hardwork,JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.Becauseofhisgreatachievementsinthisarea,hewashonoredwithanumberofawards,includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985,theTimescovercharacter(封面人物)andtheMostSuccessfulManagerin1997.Jobs'roadtosuccesswasn'taneasyone.Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns,buthewasstillstanding.JustasHemingwayinTheOldManandtheSeasaid,"Amancanbedestroyed,butnotbedefeated(打败).SohewasconsideredasanAmericanhero.WhatdidJobs'workersandfamilymembersthinkofhim?Ononehand,someworkersdescribedhimasastrange,bad-tempered(坏脾气的)boss.Theysaidhewasimpatientwiththosewhodisagreedwithhimordidn'tunderstandhisideas.Ontheotherhand,hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome-lovingdadwitheachofhisfourchildren.Heworriedaboutallthethingsofthem,suchastheirboyfriends,travel,safetyandevenskirtlength.Thoughhewasquitebusy,hestillattendedhisdaughter'sgraduationparty.58.WhatawarddidSteveJobsachievein1985?A.TheMostSuccessfulManager.B.TheTopRichestMan.C.TheNationalMedalofTechnology.D.TheTimescovercharacter.59.WhywasheconsideredasanAmericanheroaccordingtothepassage?A.BecausehedevelopedlotsofAppleproducts.B.BecausehesetuptheApplecomputercompany.C.Becausehedevotedhimselftotheareaofcomputer.D.Becausehewasn'tdefeatedafterseveralupsanddowns.60.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A.SteveJobswasveryfamousonlyintheUSAB.SteveJobswastoobusytocareabouthischildrenC.SteveJobschangedtheworldalotwithhisAppleproductsD.SteveJobsnevergotintoanytroubleonhiswaytosuccess61.WhatdoyouthinkofSteveJobsaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Home-loving.B.Honest.C.polite.D.Humorous.D①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated（对待）inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls（咆哮）,showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounotnoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak（喙）.”Ifsheseesahawk,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.62．Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen_________.A．sheishungryorinpain B．sheistreatedinawayshedislikesC．sheishappyandpleased D．sheisinterestedinsomething63．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.B．Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C．ThehenknowsherchickensquitewellandruntosharethefoodwiththemD．Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.64．Howisthepassageorganized?A．B． C． D．65．Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．SchoolLife B．NewsTime C．SportsSpace. D．AnimalWorld第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）66.Hisbody___________(温度)keepsrising.Weneedtosendforadoctorrightaway.67.ThepriceofthehousesinShanghai__________（上涨）alotlastyear.68.It’ssaidthatallthesefishingnetsarethose__________(渔民)overthere.69.Timmyisabitweakandalways________（咳嗽）whentheseasonchanges.70.—Howcanyousendthedeliveries（快递）sofast?—MaybebecauseIhaverememberedallthe________（地址）.71.WhenTomheldthecattightly,itpulled________(it)freeandranoffrightaway.72.Doyouknowtheworld-famous__________(piano)overthere?Hewillplaythepianoatour40thanniversaryschoolcelebrations.73.Theboycried__________(terrible)becausehisleftlegwashurtbadly.74.It’sagreatpitythatwemissedthe________（begin）ofthemovie.75.Theradiosaysthatitwillbemuch_________(fog)tomorrow.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Oneday,theTownDailysaidthatacriminal(罪犯)calledJimHallranawayfromSanQuentinPrison(监狱)afterhekilledthreeguards(警卫)andtooktheirgunsaway.Andthebigmanwasmissingtillnow.ItwasbadnewsfortheScottfamily.OldMrScottwasajudge(法官)anditwashimwhosentJimHalltotheprison.ThewholefamilyfeltworriedandWhiteFangalsofeltsomethingdifferent.Onenight,WhiteFangwassleepinginsidethehouse.Suddenlyaslightnoisewokehimup-itwasastranger'smovements.Thestrangermovedslowly,andWhiteFangfollowedhimquietly.Afterawhile,thestrangerstoppedatthebottomofthestairs,lookedaroundandlistenedclosely.WhiteFangwaited.Upstairswerehismaster'sfamily.Asthestrangerjumpeduponthestairs,WhiteFangrushedoutatonce.Heattackedthatbigman,bitingdeepintohisneck.Theycrashedontothefloor.Thereweregunshots(枪声).TheScottfamilyrandown.Theysawaman'sbodylyingonthefloor.ItwasJimHall.WhiteFangwasonhisside.Hiseyeswereclosed.Hewasbadlyhurt.MrScotthurriedtosendhimforagooddoctor.TheScottfamilynursedWhiteFangcarefully.Helay,sleepinglonghoursforseveralweeks.Finally,hecametohimself.Thenhelivedwiththefamilyhappilyforever,asafamilymember.根据短文回答问题,每小题答案不超过10个词。76.WhatwasoldMrScott?77.WhatwasthebadnewsfortheScottfamily?78.HowdidWhiteFangstopthestrangeratlast?79.WasWhiteFangdeadatlast?80.WhatdoyouthinkofWhiteFang?七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）RecentlyChinesepeoplearegreatlysurprisedatamapf81withmanysignsclearlyshowingourcountry’shistoricsites(历史遗迹)andculturalrelics（文物，文化遗产）.Themapwasmadebyacollegestudentc82WuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990’s.Wuiscrazyaboutculturalrelicsandhasadeepi83inhistory.Heoftenmakesuseofhisfreetimetotravelaroundthecountry.In2020,hestartedcollectingi84onculturalrelicprot