2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市扶风县九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2022—2023学年度第一学期九年级学业监测英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）I.听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听两遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Iloveit.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.You'dbetternot.2.A.Chinese,ofcourse.B.Sorry,Ican't.C.Americansseldomusethem.3.A.Me,too.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyou.4.A.InThailand.B.Silver.C.ByChinese.5.A.Whatapity!B.Goodlucktoyou.C.Haveagoodtime.6.A.Iagree.B.That'stoobad.C.Idon'tknow.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听两遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.Α.7:30.B.7:35.C.7:45.8.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Humorous.10.A.Twodaysago.B.Threedaysago.C.Fourdaysago.11.A.Hehadproblemswithhiseyes.B.Hehurthiseyesinthesun.C.Hespenttoomuchtimeonthecomputer.12.A.Herclassmate.B.HerEnglishteacher.C.Herparents.第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍,根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13.Howdidtheboygotoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.14.Howmanyminuteswastheboylateforschool?A.Fiveminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Goingboating.B.Goingshopping.C.Climbingthemountain.16.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Stayathome.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.SaraJonesis____________.A.afamousdoctorB.anEnglishteacherC.anAmericanwriter18.SaraJoneswillgivethespeech___________.A.inthelibraryB.inthemovietheaterC.intheclassroom19.SaraJonestravelledthrough___________countries.A.threeB.fourC.five20.Thespeechwillbe___________.A.boringB.wonderfulC.difficultII.单项选择（每题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.—DoyouknowAroncomesfrom___________Europeancountry?—Ofcourse.AndI'msurethathe's___________Englishman.A.an;anB.a;anC.an;aD.a;/22.—Thegameseemsinteresting.What'sthe___________ofthisgame?—Tohelpthestudentsknowtheimportanceofworkingasateam.A.ruleB.formC.purposeD.prize23.Mr.Greenisagoodfriendof___________.Heteaches___________math.A.mine;youB.my;yourC.my;youD.me;your24.—Doesmyquestionsound__________enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore__________byusing"could"insteadof"can".A.polite;politelyB.politely;politeC.politely;politelyD.polite;polite25.—Whodoyoutakepride__________?—I'mproud__________WangYapingbecauseshe'sthefirstwomanastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.A.of;inB.for;ofC.in;ofD.for;in26.—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive__________years.—Yes.And__________offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousands;millionsB.thousands;millionC.thousand;millionD.thousand;millions27.—Whowenttoputout（扑灭）theforestfireinJinyunMountaininChongqing?—Manypeople.__________firefighters__________lotsofvolunteerstookpartinit.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Not;but28.—Whatdocstheword"helpful”meaninChinese?—I'mnotsure.Youcan__________inthedictionary.A.lookthroughitB.lookupitC.lookitforD.lookitup29.—Whatdoyouthinkisagreatinvention?—Internet,becauseithasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit__________.A.isinventedB.inventedC.hasinventedD.wasinvented30.—Mike,Iheardyouwenttotheplay"Chongqing1949".Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Sure,itwasreallysadbutexciting.A.whendidyouwatchitB.whenyouwatcheditC.howyoufeltaboutitD.howdidyoufeelaboutitIII.完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。JanewasfromasmallvillageinSouthAfrica.Herfamilywaspoorandnoodlesweretheironlyfood.Herparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheelectricity,31shehadtostudybycandlelight.Whatwasworse,toliveon,herparentsmovedto32villagewiththeotherfourchildren.AsforJane,shedidn'twantto33learningandshedreamedofenteringafamousuniversity.Shestucktolivingaloneinhervillage.AfterJane'sparentsleft,sheliveda34life.Havingnoplacetolivein,thehomelessgirlhadtosleeponthebackseatoftheschoolbus.35.Mrs.Brown,aschoolbusdriver,learntaboutJane'ssituationandinvitedJanetolivewithherfamily.Soon,Janefoundajobinherschool.Shehelpedintheschoolkitchenfrom6:00a.mto7:40a.mbeforetheschoolbellrang.Shealsosweptfloorsandpickeduprubbishintheafternoons.Withthemoneyshegotfromthework,shepaidforher36.Andshestayeduplateintheevenings37forallkindsofexamsdayafterday.Jane'shardworkmadeadifference38herlife.ShefinishedhighschoolinCapetownandwasacceptedbyHarvard,oneof39universitiesintheworld,withfullscholarship（奖学金）.The40girlsurprisedtheworld.31.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.so32.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others33.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.cutup34.A.happyB.richC.healthyD.hard35.A.UnluckilyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Happily36.A.educationB.informationC.situationD.position37.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.studied38.A.inB.forC.fromD.to39.A.famousB.mostfamousC.morefamousD.themostfamous40.A.18-years-oldB.18-year-oldC.18yearsoldD.18yearoldIV.阅读理解（41—43每小题1分,44—59每小题2分,共35分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答标号涂黑。ALiMingIn2050,Chinawillbemuchricherthanitisnow.Shanghaiwillbereadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Theskywillbebluerandcleanerandtheairwillbefresher.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.LiuYuanAholidayonthemoonwillnotbeadream.Wecanalsotraveltootherplanetsandtalkwithaliens.Wemighteatsomethinglikepills（药片）insteadoftoday'smeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.SunWeiRobotswillbeverypopular.They'lldowhatpeopledon'twanttodo.We'llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I'llbeoverfiftyyearsold.MaybeI'llhaveanexcitingtalkwithmyfriendsinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!ZhangLanBytheyear2050,cloning（克隆）willbeusedinmanyways.Itwillbringbackanimalsthatdisappearedmanyyearsago.Thewholeworldwillbeabigfamily.We'llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.41.____________thinkscloningwillbeusedinmanywaysbytheyear2050.A.SunWeiB.LiuYuanC.ZhangLanD.LiMing42.LiuYuanthinks____________.A.peoplewillliveamucheasierandbetterlifeB.Shanghaiwillbereadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052C.peoplewillbuildnewhomesonotherplanetsD.peoplemighteatsomethinglikepillsinsteadoftoday'smeals43.Thefourstudentsaretalkingabout____________.A.travelingB.robotsC.thelifeinthefutureD.protectingtheenvironmentBZhangMing,astudentfromShandongUniversity,createda9"WeChatguide"（微信指南）toparents.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls."Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology,"Zhangsaid.Zhang'sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Intheworld,40%ofparentslearnaboutnewtechnology,includingcomputers,mobilephonesandInternet,fromtheirchildren.Parentsteachtheirkidsalmosteverythingwhentheyareyoung.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudentsandthestudentsbecometheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,accordingtoZhouXiaohong,aprofessor（教授）fromNanjingUniversity.Zhousaid,"TheInternetgiveschildrenmorewaystogetinformation.So,it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsthesedays."AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,inChina,63.7%ofInternetusersareundertheageof30.Youngpeopleusuallyactasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Whentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnology,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves.InZhangMing'seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohisparents."Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whydowekeepourparentsout?"saidZhang.44."WeChatguide"createdbyZhangMingisto____________.A.studentsB.childrenC.teachersD.parents45.AccordingtoZhouXiaohong,____________makesitpossibleforchildrentoknowmorethantheirparentsthesedays.A.knowledgeB.booksC.InternetD.experience46.Theunderlinedword"link”means____________.A.关系B.纽带C.交流D.铺垫47.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that____________.A.moreandmoreparentslearnaboutnewtechnologybythemselvesB.ZhangMingcreated"WeChatguide"inordertobecomefamousC.youngpeoplecanbetheirparents"teachersintheageofnewtechnologyD.oldpeopleneedn'tlearnnewtechnologyCWespoketothreestudentsfromthreedifferentcountriesaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustoms（习俗）foreachfestival.TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China,"It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorate（装扮）itforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateitinthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.”Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia,"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowecelebrateitforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun!"Amy,14,NewYork,theUSA,"ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmyparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear."Differentcountriescelebratefestivalsindifferentways,buttheideasarethesame.Peoplewishgoodluckforacomingyearandshowgoodwishestothebeautifullife.48.OnAustraliaDay,familiesoften____________.A.cleananddecoratethehouseforgoodluckB.gotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesC.eatadeliciousmealofturkeyD.seethelionanddragondances49.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedtothank____________.A.EuropeansB.AmericansC.parentsD.God50.Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis____________.（①=Para.1（第一自然段）②=Para.2…）A.①②;③④;⑤B.①;②③;④⑤C.①;②③④;⑤D.①;②③④⑤51.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis"____________”.A.CustomsforFestivalsB.ReasonsforFestivalCelebrationC.HistoryforFestivalsD.PurposeforFestivalCelebrationDChinalaunched（发射）ShenzhouXVtothespacestationattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinaonNovember29th,2022.Threeastronauts,FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu,arerequestedtocompletetheShenzhouXVmission（任务）.ThethreeastronautsaretostayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforsixmonthsandtheywillreturntotheearthinMay.TheywillstaymuchlongerthanthethreeShenzhouXIVmembers.Theyhavemoreworktocomplete,includingdoingmorethan40researches.Duringthemission,theyarealsogoingtocompletethreetofourspacewalksoutsidethestation.Besides,theywillgivesomelessonsonlinetointroducetheirwork,lifeandsomethinginspace.Theirlivinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutofthewindowandenjoythebeautifulviewinouterspace.Now,theTiangongstationincludesfiveparts.TheyareTianhe,Wentian,Mengtian,ShenzhouXIVandTianzhouV.TheTiangongstationisoneofthelargestspaceinfrastructure（设施）inouterspace.SeveralcountrieswishtosendtheirastronautstotheTiangongspacestation,andtheyarediscussingwithChinaonthismatter.JiQiming,adirectoroftheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaid,"Chinaisactivelypreparingtrainingworkforforeignastronauts,andtheTiangongspacestationwillbeopentoforeignastronautsinthenearfuture."52.ThreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVwillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationfor____________.A.threemonthsB.fourmonthsC.fivemonthsD.sixmonths53.Thethirdparagraph（段落）mainlytellsus____________.A.theShenzhouXVmissionB.theTiangongstationC.TianzhouVD.ShenzhouXIV54.Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein____________.A.aletterB.astorybookC.anewspaperD.anovel55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterisinnorthwesternChina.B.ThethreeastronautsofShenzhouXVwillbebacktotheearthinMay.C.TheTiangongstationisoneofthelargestspaceinfrastructureinouterspace.D.Thethreeastronautshavetoworkallthetimeandhavenofun.EAssomeonesaysaboutthetwocities,ChengduandChongqing,oneofthemisfullofenergy,whiletheotherismagic.Althoughtheyaredifferent,thetwocitiesplayaveryimportantroleinChina'sdevelopment.Infact,thestoriesofChengduandChongqingcangobackto3,000yearsago.Atthattime,peopleintheancientBaKingdom（巴国）andShuKingdom（蜀国）livedtogetheralongtheYangtzeRiver.FromtheQinDynasty（朝代）toSongDynasty,BaandShubelongedtodifferentareas.FromtheYuanDynastytotheRepublic（共和国）ofChina,theybecameone.Overthousandsofyearsofcomingtogether,theculturesofBaandShuhavefinallybecomeoneculturalcommunity.Now,almosteachoneinChongqinghasseveralChengdurelatives,andsodopeopleinChengdu.Soit'sbelievedthatthesetwocitieswillcertainlymakeanamazingshowwhengettingtogether.Recently,theChinesegovernmenthasmadethe"OutlineoftheConstrictionPlanfortheChengdu-ChongqingEconomicCircle”（《成渝地区双城经济圈建设规划纲要》）.Thisisapolicy（政策）thatguidesthedevelopmentoftheChengdu-ChongqingEconomicCircle.Whatfuturecanweexpectwiththepolicy?There'snodoubttherewillbemanychancesforbothChengduandChongqing.Thetwocitiesarecooperating（合作）inmanyimportantfields.Forexample,theChengdu-Chongqinghigh-speedrailwayandtheWesternScienceCityarebeingbuilt.Thetwocitieswillalsoworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.Themedia（媒体）ofthetwocitiesaregettingcloseraswell.56.BaandShubelongedtodifferentareas_____________.A.3000yearsagoB.fromtheQinDynastytoSongDynastyC.fromtheSongDynastytoYuanDynastyD.fromtheYuanDynastytotheRepublicofChina57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChengduandChongqingcan'tplayaveryimportantroleinChina'sdevelopment.B.Now,almosteachoneinChinahasseveralChongqingrelatives.C.Now,almosteachoneinChongqinghasseveralChengdurelatives.D.Now,theculturesofBaandShuhavefinallybecomedifferentculturalcommunity.58.Thepurposeofthe"OutlineoftheConstrictionPlanfortheChengdu-ChongqingEconomicCircle"is____________.A.todevelopChengdu-ChongqingEconomicCircleB.todeveloptheeconomyofChengduC.todeveloptheeconomyofChongqingD.todevelopthemediaofChengduandChongqing59.Inordertohaveabetterfuture,ChengduandChongqingshould____________.A.buildhigh-speedrailwayB.buildtheWestScienceCityC.worktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentD.A,BandCV.口语运用（每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.I'msorryI'vechangedmymind.B.IjustwanttowatchTVathome.C.However,wecamebackwithnothing.D.LastSaturday,weboughtmanythingsonline.E.Couldyoubuyaskirtforyourdaughter?F.Wouldyoupleasegoshoppingwithme?G.ButwithoutyouIcan'tdecidewhattobuy.（Tom'smotherandfatheraretalkingaboutshopping.）A:60B:Shoppingisalwaysboring.A:Yes.61Therearealwaysmanythingstochoosefrom.Ineedyourhelp.B:LastSundaywespentawholedayshopping.62A:Sorry.SometimesIreallydon'tknowwhattobuy.B:I'mreallyafraidtohearyousay,"63.”A:Don'tlaughatme,please.B:Ithinkyou`dbettergobyyourselfthistime.Idon'treallywanttogo.64第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读（65—67每小题2分,68题3分,共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes,andherearethereasons.First,onegoodthingaboutmistakesisthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings.Whenyouaretryingnewthings,youaregrowingup.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyoudobetter?Howcanyoumakenewthings?Lookingaround,you'llfindeverythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesiswhenyouaremakingmistakes,youareleaning.Edisontried10,000timesbeforehemadethelightbulb（灯泡）.Peopleaskedhimhowhefeltaboutsomanyfailures（失败）.Hesaidthathelearned10,000materialsthatdidn'twork.Finally,whenyoumakemistakes,youaremuchclosertosuccess.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithnothinking.Infact,whenyoutrynewthings,youhavetothinkthemover.Soyoucankeepawayfromsomeothermistakes.Thereisanoldsaying:ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.Sobebrave,andmakemistakestogrowup,tolearnandtosucceed.65.Doesthewriterthinkit'sgoodtomakemistakes?_______________________________________________________________________________________________66.WhatdidEdisonsayabouthisfailures?_______________________________________________________________________________________________67.Howmanygoodthingsaboutmakingmistakesdoesthewritertalkabout?_______________________________________________________________________________________________68.Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.Someteenagersareallowedtohavepart—timejobsbytheirparents.（变为否定句）Someteenagers__________________________tohavepart-timejobsbytheirparents.70.MaryimprovesherpronunciationbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.（对划线部分提问）_____________doesMary_____________herpronunciation?71.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.（同义句转换）__________________________whatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.72.未来属于你们!你们要努力实现梦想!（完成译句）Thefuture__________________________you!Youshouldstudyhardtomakeyourdreamscometrue!73.我刚才给你打电话,你没接。我决定亲自找你谈一下。（完成译句）Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn'tanswer.Ide