河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whowillthewomanmeet？A.Heroldclassmate.B.Heroldfriend.C.Heroldneighbor.2．（1分）WhatcanLaurahelptheboymake？A.Noodles.B.Sausages.C.Desserts.3．（1分）Howdoesthegirlgotoschoolnow？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.4．（1分）Wherecouldtheconversationtakeplace？A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.5．（1分）Whenwilltheplaneleave？A.At6：25.B.At8：25.C.At10：25.第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhatisNickdoing？A.Lookingatapicture.B.Drawingapicture.C.Puttingupapicture.（2）WherewillpeopleliveaccordingtoNick？A.Underthesea.B.Onthemoon.C.Inthespace.7．（2分）（1）WhoistheboygoingtoBeijingwith？A.Hisparents.B.Hiscousins.C.Anoutdoorgroup.（2）Wherearetheygoingtotastedeliciousfood？A.Alongtheway.B.InBeijing.C.Inthecar.8．（3分）（1）Whoisthespeakermakingthisvideofor？A.Forherself/himself.B.Forher/hispenpal.C.Forher/histeacher.（2）Whatisthespeakerinterestedin？A.Baseball.B.Swimming.C.Skating.（3）Whatsubjectisthespeakerweakinnow？A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.9．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlwanttodobeforeleaving？A.Borrowamathbook.B.Sendaletter.C.Buyatennis.（2）Whatwillthemanbuyonline？A.Anewbike.B.Atennisball.C.Asleepingbag.（3）Howoftenwilltheboytakethetennisclasses？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.第三节，听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、阅读理解。11．（10分）Herearefourfamousmuseums.Ifyoutraveltotheseplaces，youcanvisitthemtolearnabouttheartworksinChina.TangboArtMuseumOpeningTime：9：00a.m.—4：30p.m.Builtin2000，TangboArtMuseumhasacollectionofShannxifolk（民间的）artandhistoricalpaintings.Iftheyarenotforyou，feelfreetojoinotherculturalexperiencessuchaslearningpaper﹣cuttingortraditionalChinesepainting.Address：No.26，S.GongYuanRoad，Xi'anSixArtsMuseumOpeningTime：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.In2018，SixArtsMuseuminthewatertownofLiliopened.TheamazingfolkartmuseumhelpssavetraditionalChineseartworks（艺术作品）andshowssculpturalandarchitectural（雕塑的和建筑的）artworksfromalloverChina.Address：No.1，RenminEastRoad，SuzhouHongkunMuseumofFineArtOpeningTime：10：00a.m.—6：00p.m.（Mondayclosed）HongkunMuseumofFineArtcenterson（集中在）theexhibition（展览），collectionandresearchofart.Since（自从）itsopeningin2014，ithascollectedhundredsofartworks，including（包括）worksoffamousartistssuchasLinFengmian，XuBeihongandWuGuanzhong.Address：No.42，WestDawangRoad，BeijingSifangArtMuseumOpeningTime：10：00a.m.—5：00p.m.（Mondayclosed）SifangArtMuseumisoneofthemostbeautifulartmuseumsinChina.Itliesinmountainsanditalsohasalakearea.Itsgreatenvironmenthelpsmanyarchitectsandartistsdevelopandshowtheirworksthere.Address：No.9，ZhenqiRoad，Nanjing（1）Ifyouwanttoenjoylearningpaper﹣cutting，whichmuseumcanyouvisit？A.TangboArtMuseum.B.SixArtsMuseum.C.HongkunMuseumofFineArt.D.SifangArtMuseum.（2）WherecanyouvisitXuBeihong'sartwork？A.No.26，S.GongYuanRoad，Xi'an.B.No.1，RenminEastRoad，Suzhou.C.No.9，ZhenqiRoad，Nanjing.D.No.42，WestDawangRoad，Beijing.（3）WhencanyouvisitHongkunMuseumofFineArt？A.At8：30a.m.onSunday.B.At10：00a.m.onMonday.C.At2：00p.m.onSunday.D.At5：00p.m.onMonday.（4）Whatdoyouknowfromthetext？A.SifangArtMuseumliesinNanjing.B.SixArtsisthemostbeautifulartmuseuminChina.C.PeoplecanvisitthewatertowninTangboArtMuseum.D.HongkunMuseumofFineArtisopenfor6hourseachday.（5）Wherecanyoureadthetext？A.Fashionmagazine（杂志）.B.Sciencemagazine.C.Artnewspaper.D.Healthnewspaper.12．（10分）"Getup，getup，Jim.It'stimetogetup!"Mymothersaidwhileshewaspushingme.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock."Ohdear!It'saquarterpasteightalready.I'llbelateforschoolagain，"Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed，washedmyface，andthenhurriedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.AssoonasIgotonthebus，itstartedrunning."I'msureIcangettoschoolintime."Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus，thengotonthebusagainandsaid，"I'msorry，ladiesandgentlemen.There'ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.""Icouldn'twait.Theschoolisn'tfar.I'dbetterruntoschool，"Ithought，andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottoschool，itbegantorainhard.IreachedtheclassroombutIwaswetshiveringwithcold.Themathteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMr.Smith.HewasverystrictwithhisstudentsandthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhismathlessons.Ihesitated（犹豫）foramoment，andthenIopenedthedoor."I'mverysorry，Mr.Smith.I'mlateagain."Isaidwitharedface."It'syouagain，Jim，"Mr.Smithsaidangrily，"I'vetoldyounottobelate，butyou..."hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Heturnedtotheclassandsaid，"I'mverysorry，boysandgirls."Withthesewordshequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome."Now，takeoffyourwetcoatandputonthisoneoryou'llcatchacold，"hesaidkindly.IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith'sjacketon.ItwasabitlargerformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound，forthefirsttime，mathwassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!（1）WhendidJim'smotherwakehimuptoday？A.About7：45.B.About8：15.C.About8：45.D.About9：00.（2）HowdidJimgotoschoolwhentherewassomethingwrongwiththebus？A.Herodeasharedbiketoschool.B.Herantoschoolintherainquickly.C.Hewaiteduntilthenextbuscame.D.Hecalledhismothertodrivehimtoschool.（3）Whichofthefollowingpicturecanexpressthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"shivering"？A.B.C.D.（4）WhatwordscanbestdescribeMr.Smith？A.Sadandhelpless.B.Easytobeangry.C.Strictbutkind.D.Seriousandimpatient.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Studentscanbelateforschoolifitrains.B.Youmustcatchacoldifyourclothesarewet.C.Mathishardifyoudon'tlikethemathteachers.D.You'llunderstanditwellifyouareinterestedinonesubject.13．（10分）Electricbicycleshavebecomeoneoftheusefulvehiclesinpeople'sdailylife，whetherinthecountrysideorincities.Theyrunonbattery﹣operated（用电池发动的）motors.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbikesandtheyareveryeasytoride.Theywerefirstmadeinthe1980sinChina，buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today，thankstotheimprovementonthequality（质量）ofthebatteries，electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.Thereareover100electricbicyclesmakersinChina.NowChinaisoneofthelargestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld，andmanypeopleridethemtowork，tosendchildrentoschools，togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However，electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.Themostimportantoneisthattheyarenotsafeenoughforpeoplewhoridethem.Therearemanyaccidents（事故）causedbyelectricbicyclesbecauseoftheirfastspeed.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Atthesametime，peopleshouldwearhelmetswhenridingelectricbicycles.Checkthebatteriesasoftenaspossible.Keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.ElectricbicyclesarestillnewinChina.Timeisneededforpeopletobecomefamiliar（熟悉的）withthemandacceptthem.Eachbike'spriceofbetween2，000yuanand3，000yuanisstillhighforordinarycitizens（民众）.Althoughsuchbikesarequickandeasytooperate，theirbatteriesstillhavedisadvantages.Theyweighmorethan10kilograms；theirservicelifeislessthantwoyearsandtheycost400yuaneach.Theystillhavemuchworktodo.（1）Whichisnotmentionedabouttheuseofelectricbicycles？A.Ridingthemtowork.B.Sendingchildrentoschool.C.Goingtothesupermarket.D.Goingswimming.（2）Whyaretheremanyaccidentscausedbyelectricbicycles？A.Becauseoftheirfastspeed.B.Becauseoftheirweight.C.Becauseofthelargestmakers.D.Becauseoftheirbadquality.（3）IfJimwantstobuyanewelectricbicycle，howmuchmoneyshouldhehavetopay？A.Morethan100yuan.B.Lessthan400yuan.C.Only1000yuan.D.Over2000yuan.（4）Whatdoyouthinkoftheelectricbicyclesaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyhaveheavybatteries.B.TheyhavealonghistoryinChina.C.Theyareveryfamiliarwithpeople.D.Theyareverysafeandeasytoride.（5）Whatisthetextabout？A.Thepopularityofelectricbicycles.B.Theintroductionofelectricbicycles.C.Theadvantagesofelectricbicycles.D.Thebackgroundofelectricbicycles.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。14．（10分）Theseyears，moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinplantingsucculents（多肉植物）.Thefatleavescancleantheair.（1）Asaresult，manypeopleliketoputthemonthetables.Succulentsareeasiertotakecareofthanotherplants，sotheyarepopularwithnewgardeners.Butinordertokeepsucculentshealthyandbeautiful，youneedtopayattentiontothefollowingpoints.（2）Youcanwatchtheirleavestocheckwhethertheygetproperlight.Sometimestheleaveswillbeburnt，whilesometimestheleaveswillturnbrownorwhiteifthereistoomuchdirectsunlight.Succulentsshouldbewateredveryofteninsummer.Butinwinter，theplantswill"sleep".（3）Ifoverwatered，succulentsmayappearhealthy，butthereisachancethattherootshavebeendeadalready.Toomuchwatercanmaketherootssick.Besides，turningovertheearthisneededevery30or50days.（4）Itcanalsostoptheinsect（昆虫）diseasesandprotecttheplant.It'sgoodforsucculentstogrowhealthilyandstrongly.Succulentsprefercoolweather.Indeserts（沙漠），thetemperatureisquitedifferentbetweendayandnight.（5）Succulentsgrowfasterandtheirgrowthstatesarethebestincoolweather，whilesomesucculentscanalso"sleep"inveryhotweather.A.You'dbetterwaterthemeveryothermonth.B.Itcanmaketheearthsoftandhelptheplantbreathewell.C.Thesmallandcuteshapecanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.D.Succulentspreferbrightlightandshouldgetatleastsixhoursofsunlightaday.E.Somescientistshavefoundthatsucculentsgrowbetteroncoldnightsthanonhotdays.三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）ThisstoryhappenedinAlbacca.Whenanoldmanappearedintheclassroom，allthechildrenburst（爆发）into（1）.Astudentshouted，"Youareinthewrong（2）granddad!"Hearingthis，alltheotherstudentscan'thelplaughingloudly."Bequiet，（3）.ThisisMr.Hant.Heisanoldmanlivinginourneighborhood.Iusedto（4）hischildren.TheygrewupashorttimeagoandnowMr.Hantis（5）.heneedn'ttakecareofhischildren，sohewantstolearntheflute（笛子），"theteacherexplained."（6）oldpeoplestilllearn？"thechildrenaskedinsurprise."Yes，ofcourse."theteacherreplied.（7）thechildrenoftenlaughedatMr.Hant，theoldmansoonplayedtheflutebetterthan（8）ofthechildren.Becausehedidn'tmindtheirlaughterandstillkeptonplayingthefluteformorethanfiftydays.Fromthetimetheoldmancametolearnflute，two（9）passed，thefinalexamcameasusual.Thestudentstriedtogetgoodmarksintheexam.Butonedaytheteachersuddenly（10）."Thisyear，insteadofthefinalexam，allthestudentswillplaythefluteinacompetitioninthecapital.""IsMr.Hantcomingtoo？"askedthechildren."Ofcourse，heisthebeststudent.Thekingwillalsobethereasaspecialguest.Hehasprepareda（11）forthewinner﹣﹣﹣agoldflute.WhenitwasMr.Hant'sturntoplay，noneofstudents（12）himtoplayonthestage.Theysaid，"You'reinthewrongplace，granddad.Thisisacompetitionforstudents!"Mr.Hantreplied（13），"Iamastudent，althoughI'malittleold".Mr.Hantgotaroundofapplause（掌声）afterhisperformance.Everyone（14）Mr.Hantabigsmileandclappedtheirhandsallthetime.（15）thekingapplaudedmoreloudly.WhenMr.Hantwaspresentedwiththegoldflute，histeachersaidproudly，"It'snevertoolatetolearn."（1）A.tearsB.talkingC.laughterD.smiling（2）A.spaceB.stageC.fieldD.place（3）A.childrenB.sistersC.brothersD.cousins（4）A.learnB.trainC.likeD.teach（5）A.boredB.interestedC.freeD.tired（6）A.WillB.CanC.MustD.Should（7）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AfterD./（8）A.everyB.someC.bothD.any（9）A.weeksB.hoursC.daysD.months（10）A.announcedB.shoutedC.toldD.decided（11）A.hugB.letterC.giftD.mark（12）A.decidedB.refusedC.wantedD.asked（13）A.sadlyB.proudlyC.luckilyD.angrily（14）A.toldB.madeC.gaveD.carried（15）A.AndB.OrC.WhileD.Even四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）find，sun，others，play，cold，come，leaf，one，when，differentlyTherearefourseasonsinayear.Winteristheseasonthat（1）afterautumnandbeforespring.Asweallknowwinterisusuallythe（2）timeofayearandinsomeplaces，itbringscold，snowandicewithit.Herearesomeotherwaystotellthatit'swinter.Thedaysareshorterandthenightsarecolderthananyotherseason.November7thor8theveryyearisBeginningofWinter.Itisthe（3）dayofwinter.Itmarksthebeginningofthewinter.The（4）doesn'tseemwarminwinter.Winterisawetseason，withlotsofrainorsnow.People，animalsandplantsbehave（5）inwinter.Snowiswhite，andeverythinglookswhite.Thechildrenlike（6）withsnow.Treesandplantsusuallygotosleeporgoaway.（7）youlookoutside，you'llseemorebrownthangreen.Thereareno（8）onmostofthetrees.Someanimalshibernate（冬眠），while（9）keepfoodinautumntoeatinwinterwhenitisdifficultto（10）food.Inwintersomeanimalsdon'teatthesamefoodsasintheotherseasons.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmerplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）DoyouknowafamousstorySimaGuangBroketheVat（缸）？Oneday，SimaGuang（1）playinghide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）withotherchildreninthegarden.Oneofthechildrencoveredhiseyesandotherfriendsquicklyhid.Wheneveryonehid，thefriendwhocoveredeyesjustnowbegantolook（2）them.Thelittlefriendlookedforeverywhere.Suddenly，hemadeaplop（扑通声）andthentheyheardhimshoutingforhelp!（3）wasabigvatfullofwaterinthegarden.Thelittlefriendfellintoitcarelessly.Theotherlittlechildrenwerescaredaway.Someofthemwereshoutingtotheirparentsastheywererunning.SimaGuangwasnotfrightened.Hepickedup（4）stoneandthrewitatthevat.Itwasopened.Thewaterinthevatflewoutandthelittlefriendwassafe.Accordingtothestory，weknowthatweshouldstaycoolandfindways（5）solvetheproblemswhenwemeetdifficulties.Let'slearnfromSimaGuangandgetreadytohelpothersintrouble.五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Kangkang.（1）？B：Hi，Tom.ThisSundaymorning？I'mgoingtowatchafashionshow.A：Afashionshow？（2）？B：Itwillstartat9：00inthemorning.Youknowtherewasafashionshowlastmonth，too.A：Didyouwatchit？B：（3）.Andmyparentswatcheditwithme.A：Whatdidyouthinkofit？B：（4）.SopeopledecidetohaveanotherfashionshowthisSundaymorning.Wouldyouliketogowithme？A：Sure，I'dliketo.AndwecanalsoinviteJanetogowithus.B：（5）!I'msurethatshewilllikeit.Whenandwhereshallwemee