2022-2023学年北京市北京师范大学附属某中学高一年级上册期中英语试题 （解析版）

北师大附属实验中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期中试卷

高一年级英语

第一题完形填空。(每题1分，共io分)

Somepeopleseemtohaveasecretforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesor

grammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemore[thanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymore

intelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookat

thesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthe2whichmakelanguagelearningeasierfor

them.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersare3learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;

theydiscovertheirown4tolearnthelanguage.5waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthe

patternsandtherulesforthemselves.

Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachance

tousethelanguage;they6suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeople

tocorrectthemwhentheymakea(n)7.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeat

whattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha8.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausethey

areinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryfbrthemtolearnthelanguageinorderto

communicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularly

becausetheywanttolearnwithit.

Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhave9been

learningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan

10.youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesmentionedabove.

1.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.fairlyD.carefully

2.A.chancesB.techniquesC.choicesD.opportunities

3.A.reliableB.interestingC.successfulD.independent

4A.wayB.abilityC.reasonD.interest

5.A.BecauseofB.ExceptfbrC.InsteadofD.Inadditionto

6.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookoutD.lookfor

7.A.decisionB.errorC.planD.promise

8.A.pressureB.rightC.choiceD.puipose

9.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.luckily

10.A.necessaryB.importantC.successfulD.interesting

【答案】l.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是成功的语言学习者的一些学习方法。

【1题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。

A.quickly快速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.fairly公平地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文“sowhatmakeslanguage

learningsomucheasierforthem"可知，他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用

新语言写作。故选A。

【2题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些让他们学习语

言更容易的技巧。A.chances机会；B.techniques技巧；C.choices选择；D.opportunities机会。根据下文"which

makelanguagelearningeasierforthemM可知，也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一

些让他们学习语言更容易的技巧。故选B。

【3题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。A.reliable可靠的；B.interesting

令人感兴趣的；C.successful成功的；D.independent独立的。根据下文“Theydonotdependonthebookorthe

teacher"可知，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。故选D。

【4题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。A.way方法；B.ability能力；C.reason原因；

D.interest兴趣。根据下文"tolearnthelanguage”可知，他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。故选A。

【5题详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模式和规则。A.Becauseof因为;B.Except

for除了；C.Insteadof代替,而不是；D.Inadditionto除...之外（还有,也）。根据上文"successfullanguage

learnersare___3___learners"和下文awaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherules

forthemselves"可知，他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模式和规则。故选C。

【6题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们寻找这样的机会。A.lookup查询；B.lookinto调查；C.lookout当心；D.look

for寻找。根据上文**successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguagew可知，他们会寻找这样的

机会。故选D。

【7题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们找到说这种语言的人，当他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠正他们。A.decision

决定；B.error错误；C.plan计划;D.promise承诺。根据上文"askthesepeopletocorrectthem”可知，当

他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠正他们。故选B。

【8题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。A.pressure压力；B.right权利；

C.choice选择；D.purpose目的，目标。根据下文“Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterested

inthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakitv可知，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。故选D。

【9题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个成功的语言学习者，你可能一直在独立地、积极地、有目的地学

习。A.probably可能地；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly将近；D.luckily幸运的。根据下文“learningindependently,

actively,andpurposefully"可知，句子表示“如果你是一个成功的语言学习者，你可能一直在独立地、积极

地、有目的地学习”。故选A。

【10题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，如果你的语言学习不是很成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧。

A.necessary需要的；B.importanl重要的；C.successful成功地；D.interesting令人感兴趣的。根据下文“you

mightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesmentionedabove”可知，句子表示“如果你的语言学习不是很成功，

你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧”。故选C。

第二题阅读理解。（11-16每题1分，17-28题每题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

Highschoolfreshmenalwayshavealotofquestionsontheirminds.44WhatcanIdowhenIgrowup?”isoneof

them.It'sdefinitelynottooearlytostartthinkingaboutthistoughquestion.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpequipyou

foryourfuturecareer.

Thinkbeyondgrades

Gettinggoodgradesinhighschoolisimportant,butfocusingonlyonstraightA*scouldgowrong.Spendingtoo

muchtimeonyourschoolworkwillleaveyoulittletimetoexploreopportunitiesoutsideoftheclassroom.

Extracurricular（课夕卜的）activitiesarenecessarybecausetheyserveasformofcareerexploration.Theycanhelpyou

figureoutyourworkpreferences,likewhetheryouarea“peopleperson（擅长交际的人）“orprefertoworkalone.

Nowadays,mostwell-knowncollegescareaboutcandidates*experiencesasmuchastheirgrades.

Seekadvicefromgrown-ups

Talktoyourparents,teachersandschoolcounselors（顾问）abouthowtheystartedtheircareers.Eventhough

you'renotinterestedinthecareerstheyarein,itwouldbeusefultoleamabouttheprocesswhichgotthemwherethey

arenow.Ifyoufindyourfriend's'motherdoingworthwhilejobbychance,askherifjobshadowing（体验工作）is

possibleinhercompanyduringvacationAfterall,seeingatypicaldayinthepositionyouhaveaninterestincanbe

aninvaluableexperience.

Startyoursearchonline

Ifyoureallyhavenoideawhatyoucandowhenyougrowup,takeonlinecareerquizzestogetideasaboutwhat

professionsnaturallymatchyourskills,interestsandpersonalitytraits（特点）.Forthetimebeing,youjustneedto

focusonfindingafieldortwothatinterestsyou,ratherthanaspecificcareer.Chancesareyou'llchangeyourmind

severaltimesbeforefindingacareerthatyouwanttostickto.Startingtoexplorecareeroptionsnow

canatleasthelpyoudecidewhatyourpotentialmajormightbe.

11.Spendingsometimetakingpartinafter-schoolactivitiescanhelphighschoolstudents.

A.getA'sinallsubjects

B.exploretheirworkpreferences

C.haveaccesstowell-knownuniversities

D.getalongwiththeirclassmates

12.Ilissuggestedthathighschoolstudentsfindouttheirfromonlinecareerquizzes.

A.possibleprofessions

B.maindisadvantages

C.specificoccupations

D.idealmajors

13.Thisarticlewasprobablywrittenbya.

A.collegeprofessor

B.schoolcounselor

C.advertisingmanager

D.computerprogrammer

【答案】ILB12.A13.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给高中新生提供了三个可能有助于为未来职业生涯做好准备的建议。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据Thinkbeyondgrades中“Extracurricular（课外的）activitiesarenecessarybecausetheyserve

asformofcareerexploration.Theycanhelpyoufigureoutyourworkpreferences（课夕卜活动是必要的，因为它们

是职业探索的形式。它们可以帮你弄清楚你的工作偏好）”可知，花一些时间参加课外活动可以帮助高中生

探索他们的工作偏好。故选B项。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据Startyoursearchonline中“Ifyoureallyhavenoideawhatyoucandowhenyougrowup,take

onlinecareerquizzestogetideasaboutwhatprofessionsnaturallymatchyourskills,interestsandpersonalitytraits

（特点）.（如果你真的不知道自己长大后能做什么，那就参加在线职业测试，了解一下哪些职业与你的技能、

兴趣和个性特征相匹配）”可知，建议高中生通过在线职业测试找出自己可能从事的职业。故选A项。

33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Highschoolfreshmenalwayshavealotofquestionsontheirminds.64WhatcanIdo

whenIgrowup?”isoneofthem.It*sdefinitelynottooearlytostartthinkingaboutthistoughquestion.Thefollowing

tipsmayhelpequipyouforyourfuturecareer.（高中新生总是有很多问题在他们的脑海中。“我长大了能做什

么？”是其中之一。现在开始思考这个棘手的问题绝对不算太早。以下建议可能有助于你为未来的职业生

涯做好准备）”可知，这篇文章可能是高中学校的辅导员为高中新生写的。故选B项。

B

"Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelieving

thatitisstupid."-AlbertEinstein

Ifyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschoolsystem,you'relikelytohavecomeacrossthatsayinghanging

onaclassroomwall.Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）anditmeans,combinedwithher

communicationandsightproblems,thatnormalstandardisn'talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.

BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-yearoldteacherinJacksonville,Florida,whostarts

hisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudenttogivethemmuchadmirationandahigh-five.Icouldn'thelp

butberemindedofSyona'steacherandhowshesupportseachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlyshareda

videoofhisteachingexperience.UIhaveseentheirconfidenceincreaserapidly.^^hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:how

luckythesestudentsaretohavesuchgoodteachers.

Syona'steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinoneword:wonderful.Herteacherdoesn'tfocus

onwhatcan'tbedone-shefocusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepastseveralmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhave

seenSyona'sconfidenceincreasegreatly.Sheuseswordsshewouldn'thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecently

toldmeaboutherclassmatestriptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.

IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudents

inourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallhave.Ifweare

remindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.

14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAlbertEinstein'ssaying?

A.Funny.B.True.C.Strange.D.Confusing.

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSyona'steacher?

A.SheisSyona'sfavoriteteacher.

B.SheputsEinstein5squoteonthewall.

C.Sheusesvideostoteachherstudents.

D.Shehelpsincreaseherstudents9confidence.

16.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheauthor'sfamily?

A.They'veinvitedUlmer'sstudentstotheirhome.

B.TheyvisitUlmer'sclassroomregularly.

C.Theygiveeachotherpraiseeveryday.

D.Theyfeelthankfultopeopleintheirlives.

【答案】14.B15.D16.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者的女儿患有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助下，他的女儿增加了信

心，可以和别人正常交流了，因此作者把这种特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwill

liveitswholelifebelievingthatitisslupid.（每个人都是天才，。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，那么

它一辈子都会认为自己很笨）"和第二段"Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）anditmeans,

combinedwithhercommunicationandsightproblems,thatnormalstandardisn'talwaysanaccuratemeasureof

herabilities.（我5岁的女儿Syona患有脑瘫，这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不总是

对她能力的准确衡量）”和最后一段的“Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecome

increasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.（如果我们经常被提醒我们的优势，我们将对进步和成功越来

越有信心）”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是非常正确的。故选B。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Icouldn'thelpbutberemindedofSyona'steacherandhowshesupportseachkid

inaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience.haveseentheirconfidence

increaserapidly.”hesaid.（我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子。Ulmer最近分享

了一段他教学经历的视频。“我看到他们的信心迅速增强。"他说）”可知，Syona的老师帮助她的学生们增

加了信心。故选D。

【16题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Iactuallywonderwhattheintluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilarto

whatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthe

goodqualitiesweallhave.（实际上，我想知道如果我们在家里像Ulmer那样对孩子，会有什么影响。最近，

我们以提醒彼此我们都拥有的好品质开始了我们的一天）”可知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会

给彼此赞美。故选C。

C

Whetherapersonisconsideringstartingasmallbusinessorchangingcareerpaths,passionmustbetakeninto

account.Whilecharacteristicssuchasstrongvalues,talent,ambition,intellect,discipline,persistence（毅力），and

luckallcontributetobusinessandcareersuccess,followingyourpassioncanoftenmakethemostsignificant

differenceofall.

Beforediscussingpassionandexplainingitssignificance,wemustfirstdefinethetruemeaningofsuccess.

Successisusuallythoughtofasmakinglargesumsofwealthorachievingacertainleveloffame,buttruesuccess

thatsatisfiesisnotallaboutmoney.

Successisbetterdefinedasanachievementofadesiredaimorpurpose.Morethanmoneyorfame,mostpeople

desiretocombinetheirownpassionswiththeirworkwhilemakingasustainableincome.Themoreyouearn,theless

moneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusive（难以捉摸的）definitionofsuccess.

Formostpeople,successmeansbeingproudoftheirachievementsandbeingpartofsomethingthatmatters.

Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestomeaningfulwork.Ifapersondecidestofollowtheirpassion,thereisa

greaterlikelihoodthatmoneyandtraditionalsuccesswillfollowbecausethetimeandeffortinvestedintheadventure

comewithenthusiasmandzeal（热情）.

Ifenthusiasmandpassionarepresent,peopletendtobemoreresilient（有承受力）whenfacingdifficulties.

Peoplewhoarepassionateaboutwhattheydo,ratherthanjust“initforthemoney,tendtobepeoplewhohavemore

positiveoutlooksandcanovercomedifficultythroughproblem-solving.

Also,themorepassionatesomeoneisabouttheirjob,themoreinclined（倾向于）theyaretoworkhardon

self-improvement,increasingtheirchancesofsuccess.

OneofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesintheworldisApple.Apple'sfounderandmostremarkableleaderwas

thelateSteveJobs.Inanarticletitled“TheSevenSuccessPrinciplesofSteveJobs”,writerCarmineGallooutlines

sevenfactorsresponsibleforJobs'success.ThearticleisbasedoninterviewswithAppleemployeesandSteveJobs

himself.Thefirstprinciple?”Dowhatyoulove."SteveJobsbelievedinthepowerofpassionandoncesaid,"People

withpassioncanchangetheworldforthebetter.^^Jobsclaimedthathispassionforhisworkmadeallthedifference.

17.InwritingParagraphI,theauthoraimsto.

A.introducethetopicB.makeacomparison

C.presentaproblemD.giveadefinition

18.Bysaying“Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusivedefinitionofsucccss.^^in

Paragraph3,theauthormeans.

A.sometimesyoudon'tgetmuchrewardforyourhardwork

B.moneydoesn'talwaysdefinesuccess

C.ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedasteadyincome

D.themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,whichisnotasignofsuccess

19.WhatcouldwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Mostpeopleintendtochoosemeaningfuljobs.

B.Ifyoufollowmostpeople'scourse,successisjustaroundthecomer.

C.Workingwithenthusiasmismorelikelytosucceed.

D.Ifyouarealwaysproudofyourself,youwillsucceedeasily.

20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SteveJobsandHisSuccessPrinciples

B.FollowYourPassions,andSuccessWillFollow

C.SecretstoSuccess

D.PassionandYourCareer

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍无论一个人是在考虑创业还是改变职业道路，激情都是必须考

虑的因素，与价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气等特征相比，追随激情更有助于商业和事业

的成功。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段uWhetheranindividualisconsideringstartingasmallbusinessorchangingcareerpaths,

passionmustbetakenintoaccount.Whilecharacteristicssuchasstrongvalues,talent,ambition,intellect,discipline,

persistence（毅力）,andluckallcontributetobusinessandcareersuccess,followingyourpassioncanoftenmakethe

mostsignificantdifferenceofall.（无论一个人是在考虑创业还是改变职业道路，激情必须考虑在内。尽管诸如

强烈的价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气这些特点，都有助于企业和事业成功，追随你的激

情会产生最显著的影响。）”可知，作者介绍了文章的主题：激情促成事业的成功，因此推断第一段的目的

是介绍主题。故选A。

【18题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusive（难以

捉摸的）definitionofsuccess4你赚的越多，金钱带来的回报就越少，这使得金钱成为成功的一个难以捉摸的

定义。）”以及第二段的最后一句uSuccessisusuallythoughtofasmakinglargesumsofwealthorachievinga

certainleveloffame,buttruesuccessthatsatisfiesisnotallaboutmoney.（成功通常被认为是获得大量的财富或

获得一定程度的名声，但真正让人满意的成功并不全是金钱。）”、第三段的第二句"Morethanmoneyorfame,

mostpeopledesiretocombinetheirownpassionswiththeirworkwhilemakingasustainableincome.（比起金钱或

名声，大多数人更渴望将自己的激情与工作结合起来，同时获得可持续的收入。）”可推知，通过说赚得越

多，金钱带来的回报，作者的意思是：金钱并不总是能定义成功。故选B。

【19题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段"Formostpeople,successmeansbeingproudoftheirachievementsandbeingpartof

somethingthatmatters.Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestomeaningfulwork.Ifanindividualdecidestofollow

theirpassion,thereisagreaterlikelihoodthatmoneyandtraditionalsuccesswillfollowbecausethetimeandeffort

investedintheadventurecomewithenthusiasmandzeal（热情）.（对大多数人来说，成功意味着为自己的成就感

到骄傲，为成为重要事情的一部分感到骄傲。当涉及到有意义的工作时尤其如此。如果一个人决定追随自

己的激情，金钱和传统的成功就更有可能随之而来，因为投入到冒险中的时间和努力伴随着激情和热情。）”

可知，带着激情投入工作，这份工作就变得有意义了，这时更有可能获得金钱以及传统意义的成功。故选C。

【20题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，在考虑创业还是改变职业道路时，与价值观、天赋、抱

负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气相比，激情是最有助于企业和事业成功的因素。并结合倒数第二段“Also,the

morepassionatesomeoneisabouttheirjob,themoreinclined（倾向于）theyaretoworkhardonself-improvement,

increasingtheirchancesofsuccess.（此外，一个人对自己的工作越有激情，他们就越倾向于努力自我完善，增

加成功的机会。）”可知，B项"FollowYourPassions,andSuccessWillFollow（追随你的激情，成功就会随之

而来）”作为本文标题，最为贴切。故选B项。

D

AcharacterinoneofShakespeare'splaysoncesaid,“Someareborngreat,someachievegreatness,andsome

havegreatnessthrustuponthem.^^Anyofthesecouldapplytothemodern-daysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthe

natureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeoplearebornlobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionand

hardworkthattheyachievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledged（认可）by

thepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.

Withthisacknowledgementoftheir“greatness“comeallthetrappingsofmodern-daycelebrity:money,power,

influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,modernsportsmenaretherolemodelsof

childreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowupadmiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheirevery

move,andwantingabovealltobelikethem.Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththemassiveinfluenceofthe

media,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.

Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviorsfromsportsstarsofthe

presentday.Theyareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsofsociety,afactthattheself-righteous（自以为是的）

angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquicktopointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobeperfect.It

wouldalsobewrongfbrustothinkthattheirbehaviorismarkedlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewup

watching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodernmediaitisadifferentworld,anddifferentstandardsmustbe

expected.

Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,no

communityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlesstheybreakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemasto

whetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorisappropriate.Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisions

haveontheirfollowersisabsolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightand

criticizingtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes9actions,usingthemasashieldwhenaccusedofthesame

crimes.

Itiswithoutdoubtthattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewhoworshipthem.Modernday

sportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday'sworld,andtheiractionsarewatchedcarefullybymillionsovertheworld.

Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnot

respectit,whilemanymaybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearole

model.Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrustuponyou.

21.InParagraph1,theauthortriestoemphasize.

A.sportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeople

B.sportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandefforts

C.differentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatness

D.thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadays

22.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.

Arolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfans

B.sportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelaw

C.allthefanswillfollowtheirheroes'actions

D.nodutyisgiventosportsmen

23.Theunderlinedphrasethrustuponinparagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.putoffB.removedfromC.relatedtoD.forcedon

24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.

B.Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.

C.Toremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.

D.Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasheroes.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，

因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据第——段“Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledged（认可）bythepublicthat

theytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.,尽管有争议，直到他们的才能得到公众的认可，他们才真正

伟大。）”可知，第一段试图强调运动员的天赋被人们认可时才会变得伟大。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Ofcoursethereisnoobligationforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprison

sentences,nofines,nocommunityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.（当然，运动员没有义务成为好的榜

样。没有监禁判决，没有罚款，没有社区服务——除非他们的行为是违法的。）”可知，运动员有在法律范

围内自由行动的权利。故选B。

【23题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线短语前一句uSomeareborngreat,someachievegreatness（有些人生来伟大，有些人通

过努力获得伟大）”可知，划线短语所在句"andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthemM是讲述另一种变得伟

大的方式，应是“被迫变得伟大"，所以thrustupon意为“被迫，强加于"。故选D。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段最后一句"Duetoihisfascination,particularlywithihemassiveinfluenceof

themedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.（由于这种迷恋，

尤其是媒体的巨大影响，对这些运动员来说，承认他们的责任比以往任何时候都重要。）”可知，本文主要

讲述运动员成为很多人的偶像，他们的行为影响着崇拜他们的人，所以本文的目的是提醒运动员他们所承

担的社会责任。故选C。

E

AnewstudyfeaturingresearchersatBinghamtonUniversityfoundthatviewingwealthandmaterialpossessions

asasignofsuccessproducessignificantlybetterresultstolifesatisfactionthanviewingwealthandpossessionsasa

signofhappiness.

“Peoplesimplysay'moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness5andjustassumethatmaterialismhasanegativeinfluence

onoverallwell-being,saidJennyJiao,assistantprofessorofmarketingatBinghamtonUniversitySchoolof

Management."Butit'snotthatsimple.Thereisarealdifferencebetweensuccessmaterialismandhappiness

materialism.^^

Jiaoandherfellowresearcherssurveyedover7,500Germanadultstogettheirfindings.Theyfirstdeterminedif

participantshadeitherahappinessmaterialisticorsuccessmaterialisticmindset,andthenaskedquestionsregarding

currentsatisfactionoflife,expectedsatisfactionoflifeinthefutureandeconomicmotivations.

Whattheyfound:

Happinessmaterialism(wealthandmaterialconsumptionisthesignofahappylife)cannegativelyinfluence

lifesatisfactionintwodifferentways:

?Itcanleadapersontobedissatisfiedwiththeircurrentstandardofliving,whichinturn

negativelyinfluencesoveralllifesatisfaction

?Itcanleadapersontonotfindsatisfactionfromotherimportantareasoflife(familylife,sociallife,health,

etc.),whichnegativelyinfluencesoveralllifesatisfaction.

Successmaterialism(wealthandmaterialpossessionsareasignofsuccessinlife)positivelyinfluenceslife

satisfactionbyboosting(助推)aperson'seconomicmotivation.Thiscanleadtoariseintheirfuturesatisfactionwith

theirstandardofliving,whichpositivelyinfluencesoveralllifesatisfaction.

Theresearcherscross-checkedtheirresultswithsurveyanswersfromotherpartsoftheworld,includingthe

UnitedStates,touer办(证实)theuniversalityofthefindings.t€Yourhappinessshouldneverrelyonmoneyalone,but

moneycanbeatooltomotivateyoutoachievemajormilestonesinyourlife,whichcanmakeyoufeelhappierinthe

longrun,“saidJiao,addingthatfocusingonfuturegoalsisimportantinordertostaydrivenandmoti