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湖北省武汉市2024年中考英语真题一、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1.—____?—I'dliketwoteas,please.A.Howareyoudoing B.Where'stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Whydoyouliketea2.—We'llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—____.Timeisvaluable.A.Ithinkso B.It'snothing C.Allright D.Notatall3.—Dad,Ifailagain.It'sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—____!I'msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying4.—Haveyouseta____onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language5.—Canyou____yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow6.—Whatateam!They'realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan____them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape7.Myneighborhoodisvery____becauseit'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient8.—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that'sbecause____cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither9.—Ben,helpme____thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It'soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A.takedown B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.handout10.Thesaying"Knowledgestartswithpractice"tellsus____.A.whatisknowledgeB.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerfulD.whenweshouldstartpracticing二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sevenarcticwolves(北极狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceoffice.Thethreeolderwolvesare11.wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto12.thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves13.him,asiftosay,"Whatnow?"Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I'vebeen14.thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenussotheydon'tfeel15..There'sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada'snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI'mdoing.Forthis16.,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(纪录片)filmteam.They17.Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I18.asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare19.wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey20.mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物).Mostofthemeatis21.,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem22..IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingonthepreytheywalkslowlytothegrassfora23..Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It'stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme24.:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe25.tobewithme.11.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing12.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end13.A.stareat B.escapefromC.fightwith D.stepon14.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding15.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry16.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result17.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped18.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake19.A.once B.only C.also D.still20.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass21.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done22.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled23.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film24.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed25.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。____Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(细菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress."So,takecareofyourgut,"ascientistsays.♥690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(减少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.♥569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers'feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化学物质),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.♥94326.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH.C.FOO D.D.SPORTS.27.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe____.A.Focusonyourbrain B.ProblemswithyourstomachC.Lookafteryourgut D.Microbesinyourbody28.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④29.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan____.A.developyourbrain B.makepeopleconfidentC.spreadtoothers D.slowyourheartrate30.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.B.Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C.Theyarelikedby690people.D.Theyteachushowtofacestress.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:"Foundsomething!"Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip."Wedidn'tevenknowwhatitwas,"oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound."Wehadtoaskayoungperson."Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(标语):"OVER65,IFYOU'REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION."Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves"oldwomen"."YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人鱼)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,"theysaid.31.Whatdoes"another"inparagraph1referto?A.Apond. B.Aswimmer.C.Aglassbottle. D.Aboat.32.Theunderlinedword"mission"means"____".A.animportanttask B.afairgameC.aninterestingshow D.asecretmeeting33.Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR____.A.foundinterestanddidwell B.changedpeople'shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalot D.wonfameandgotprizes34.WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Theymustbegoodatswimming.B.Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D.Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASwimmingClub B.AWorryingPondC.ADuckingMoment D.AWarningSlogan阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Youmayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系统)thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.____.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It'llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(气候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.36.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A.a,c B.b,d C.b,c D.a,d37.WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.WhatisAI?B.WhyareAIrobotsmade?C.WhereisAIused?D.HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A.AIwillbedevelopedrapidlyB.HumansdependtoomuchonAIC.HumanswonderifAIcouldthinkD.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife39.Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto____.AsuggestTVprogramsB.cutdownfoodwasteA.inventnewmedicines B.helpproduceenoughenergy40.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.TheendofAI.B.ThehistoryofAI.C.ThewaytogetalongwithAI.D.TheskillofmakingAIrobots.四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis41.acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes42.placesnearrivers.Somepeople43.thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped44.appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves45.treatheadaches.五、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知识产权),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto46.researchreport,IPisthe"heart"ofathemepark.47.(develop)China'sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese48.(story).Itis49.(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(产业)hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing50.(recent).It'shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared51.moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang'anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems52.hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which53.(produce)yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturedtobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture54.(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop55.(it)traditionalculturalIPsanditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksint
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