Module6AnimalsindangerUnit3课件英语八年级上册

Unit

31.动词不定式作宾语补足语

动词不定式作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或怎么样。

（1）在ask,

tell,

encourage,

get,

wish,

want,

would

like,

advise,

teach等动词或短语之后，常接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：

Mr

Li

told

us

not

to

ride

a

bike

in

the

street.

李老师告诉我们不要在街道中间骑自行车。

（2）使役动词（have,

make,

let）及感官动词（feel,

hear,

watch,

see,

notice等）后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：

I

heard

her

sing

in

the

next

room.我听见她在隔壁房间唱歌。

【注意】动词help后可以接带to的不定式，也可以接不带to的不定式。例如：

On

weekends,

I

often

help

my

parents

（to）

do

some

housework.

周末我经常帮助爸妈做家务。2.动词不定式作状语

（1）表示目的

表示目的时，不定式可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。放在句首时，不定式常用逗号与句子隔开。例如：

To

catch

the

first

bus,

we

set

out

at

6:00.

=

We

set

out

at

6:00

to

catch

the

first

bus.

为了赶第一班车，我们六点就出发了。

（2）表示结果

不定式作结果状语，一般位于句末。例如：

The

room

is

large

enough

to

hold

100

people.这个房间大到可以容纳100人。基础达标一、单项选择。1.A

lot

of

people

dance

on

the

square

after

dinner

________.(

)

AA.to

keep

fit

B.keep

fit

C.keeps

fit2.Nemo

is

strong

enough

________

the

heavy

box.(

)

CA.move

B.moving

C.to

move3.When

you

leave,

please

turn

off

the

lights

________

energy.(

)

BA.save

B.to

save

C.saving4.Mr

Li

told

me

some

ways

________

Chinese

yesterday.(

)

AA.to

learn

B.to

place

C.to

cost5.Jerry

invited

me

________

to

his

birthday

party

next

Friday.(

)

CA.go

B.going

C.to

go6.The

boss

________

them

work

16

hours

a

day.(

)

AA.makes

B.scores

C.looks二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。1.Pollution

is

__________（危险的）to

our

health.dangerous2.The

_________（形势）

is

getting

worse.situation3.They

live

in

the

__________

（西南）of

China.southwest4.The

___________（政府）

is

working

hard

to

solve

the

problem.government5.There

are

many

_______

（自然界）parks

in

our

country.nature素养提升三、完形填空。

This

is

a

touching

（感人的）

moment

when

a

giraffe

gave

a

sad

goodbye

kiss

to

a

dying

worker.

Mario,

the

worker,

spent

most

of

his

life

cleaning

the

animals’

home

at

a

Dutch

.

.1.

..

The

54-year-old

worker

had

a

cancer

（癌症）

and

doctors

said

.

.2.

.

just

had

two

months

to

live.

To

their

surprise,

he

asked

to

put

his

hospital

.

.3.

.

in

the

giraffe’s

home

at

the

zoo

but

not

staying

atthe

hospital.

In

a

touching

moment,

one

of

the

.

.4.

.

walked

slowly

to

Mario

and

looked

at

him

in

silence.

Then

it

.

.5.

.

him

a

tender

goodbye

kiss.

Mario

had

no

families

and

he

lived

alone.

.

.6.

.

knowing

his

illness,

he

just

wanted

to

say

goodbye

to

his

workmates

and

the

animals

at

the

zoo.

The

Ambulance

Wish

Foundation

is

a

charity

（慈善机构）.

It

is

working

on

fulfilling

（完成）

people’s

last

wishes.

Hearing

Mario’s

story,

the

charity

decided

to

help

him,

.

.7.

.

the

workers

of

it

sent

him

with

his

bed

back

to

the

zoo.

“It

was

very

nice

that

we

could

do

something

to

make

his

last

wish

.

.8.

..”

Mr

Veldboer,

the

founder（创立者）

of

the

charity

and

also

a

driver

of

ambulance

in

it,

said,

“We

will

never

forget

this

special

moment.

The

giraffe

came

with

.

.9.

.

eyes.

Then

it

looked

at

Mario

for

a

while,

and

kissed

his

face

.

.10.

..

You

could

see

him

smiling.”1.(

)

A.bookshop

B.zoo

C.airportB2.(

)

A.she

B.it

C.heC3.(

)

A.table

B.bed

C.chairB4.(

)

A.giraffes

B.lions

C.monkeysA5.(

)

A.bought

B.sent

C.gaveC6.(

)

A.Before

B.After

C.DuringB7.(

)

A.so

B.because

C.butA8.()Aetrue Befrom CeonA9.(

)

A.angry

B.rude

C.sadC10.(

)

A.successfully

B.excitedly

C.carefullyC四、阅读理解。

There

are

many

kinds

of

tigers

all

over

the

world，and

the

largest

tiger

is

the

Northeast

Tiger.

Most

Northeast

Tigers

live

in

the

northeast

of

China，like

Heilongjiang

Province

and

Jilin

Province.

Because

there

are

many

forests

and

mountains，the

tigers

usually

like

living

there.

In

the

forests

and

mountains，there

are

fewer

people

getting

out

and

coming

in,because

people

think

it

is

dangerous.

So

the

tigers

are

very

free

there.

They

can

run

after

each

other，catch

and

eat

some

small

animals，like

rabbits

and

deer.

The

Northeast

Tigers

are

different

from

the

ordinary

tigers.

For

example，the

Northeast

Tigers

can

swim

very

well，but

they

are

not

good

at

climbing

trees.

The

Northeast

Tigers’

hearing

is

the

best，and

no

matter

how

low

the

sound

is，they

can

hear

it.

As

the

number

of

the

tigers

becomes

smaller

and

smaller，we

should

protect

the

tigers

as

well

as

we

can

from

now

on.

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。1.WheredomostNortheastTigersenjoyliving()BA.In

the

grass

fields

and

by

the

rivers.B.In

the

forests

and

mountains.C.In

the

deserts

and

on

the

hills.2.Intheforestsandmountains,whyaretherefewerpeoplegettingoutandcomingin()AA.Because

tigers

are

dangerous

to

people.B.Because

they

are

busy

working.C.Because

they

don’t

like

tigers

at

all.3.The

small

animals

are

afraid

that

tigers

________.(

)

AA.catch

them

for

food

B.leave

them

alone

C.live

with

them4.The

underlined

words

“run

after”

mean

“________”

in

Chinese.(

)

BA.尾随

B.追逐

C.追求5.Which

of

the

following

about

Northeast

Tigers

is

TRUE？(

)

CA.They

are

good

at

swimming

and

climbing

trees.B.They

can

only

hear

loud

voice.C.They

can’t

climb

trees

well

but

have

the

best

hearing.五、书面表达。

假如你是中国野生动物保护协会（CWCA）的成员。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国野生亚洲象的生存状况，并就亚洲象的生存危机发表你的建议（1~2条）。

内容提示：

1.亚洲象（Asian

elephant）主要生活在亚洲东南部（Southeast

Asia）的森林（forest）中，体形巨大，主要以树叶、水果等为食物；

2.目前亚洲象处于濒危状态，主要是人类砍伐（cut

down）森林，导致它们没有足够的食物，失去家园；人们为了获取象牙（ivories）而杀害它们，导致它们的数量越来越少；

3.建议：（1）政府需要建立（set

up）更多的自然公园；（2）……

要求：1.

80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.

要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Hello!

I’m

a

member

of

CWCA

and

I

want

to

talk

about

Asian

elephants

with

you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Asian

elephants

are

very

large

animals.

They

live

in

the

forests

of

Southeast

Asia.

They

mainly

feed

on

leaves

and

fruit.

Now

they

are

in

danger.

There

are

some

reasons.

People

are

cutting

down

forests,

so

they

don’t

have

enough

food

and

they’re

losing

their

home.

Also,

people

are

killing

them

for

their

ivories.

As

a

result,

Asian

elephants

are

becoming

fewer

and

fewer.

We

must

do

something

to

save

them.

In

my

opinion,

the

government

needs

to

set

up

more

nature

parks.

The

government

should

make

laws

to

stop

people

from

killing

them

and

stop

the

trade

of

ivories.

Let’s

protect

them

together.知识清单重点短语1.______________对……感兴趣 beinterestedin2.________想到；考虑到thinkof3._________处于危险中 indanger4.______________需要做某事needtodosth.5._________夺去；拿走 takeaway6.________平静地inpeace7._________照顾 lookafter8.___________筹钱raisemoney9.__________在野外 inthewild10._________________做大量研究doalotofresearch11.__________为了 inorderto12.______开办；建立setup13.___________自然公园naturepark重点句型1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________但是我对在卧龙大熊猫自然保护区看大熊猫更感兴趣，因为它允许人们更近距离地接近大熊猫。ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.2.___________________________________我们都需要帮助动物们宁静地生活。Weallneedtohelpanimalsliv