现在分词作状语公开课获奖课件

目前分词做状语第1页-ing分词作状语可以表达时间、原因、成果、条件、让步、方式或伴随状况等。目前分词作状语第2页

WhileReadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.

他一边看书，一边不时地点头。

After

havingdinner,shewentoutforawalk.

吃完晚饭，她出去散步。。

第3页Because

Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.

Ifworkinghard,you’llsucceed.

Though

gettingupearly,hedidn’tcatchthebus.

第4页–ing分词短语作成果状语。如：

Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.

他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。

Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.

她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。

第5页-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子前面、背面或中间，表达主语另一种、较次要动作。如：

Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.

他们在那儿站了半小时，观测着天上星星。

Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.

年轻人跟在老人背面开始慢慢地走起来。第6页1、分词(短语)作状语时,前后两个动作主语是同一种人。、分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词。（when;while;if;though;unless等）3、分词否认形式是在分词短语前面加上not,never等否认词构成。

使用-ing形式需注意2个问题.第7页注意2：假如分词和句子没有逻辑上主谓关系，则不能用单个分词作状语，可以用分词独立主格构造或状语从句．第8页目前分词独立构造为名词或代词＋分词，名词或代词是分词逻辑主语Timepermitting,I’llcallonyouthisSunday.Heenteringtheoffice,aletterwasfoundontheground.第9页分词作状语时,在少数状况下,其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,分词用来修饰全句Judgingfromhisaccent,heseemedtobefromHunanprovince.=Ifwejudge…第10页Consideringhisage,hewashelpedbytheyoungfellow.第11页注意：目前分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致。它们之间是积极关系。被动则用V-ed.不过短语generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;paredwith;supposing;totellyouthetruth,considering等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.第12页目前分词作状语有四种形式1.一般形式，由动词原形＋ing构成．2.完毕形式，由having+过去分词．3.进行被动式：由being＋过去分词4.完毕被动式：由havingbeen＋过去分词构成 目前分词否认式是在一般式和完毕式前面加not(never)第13页1.目前分词何时用一般形式?⑴当分词动作是由主语发出，并且和谓语动词同步发生，则用分词一般形式．Hewasillanddidn’tattendthemeeting.=Beingill,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.第14页⑵假如分词表达是一种极短暂动作,这动作一发生,谓语表达动作立即发生,也用分词一般形式.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.第15页2.目前分词何时用完毕形式？当分词动作是由主语发出，并且发生在谓语动作之前，则用分词完毕形式．Havingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.=Aftershefinishedtheclass…第16页3.目前分词何时用进行被动式？当分词动作由主语承受，并且分词动作与谓语动词同步发生时．Beingcriticizedbytheemployer,thenewemployeehunghishead.第17页4.目前分词何时用完毕被动式？当分词表达动作在谓语所示动作之前发生，且分词表达动作由主语承受．Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.第18页3、用V+ing一般式还是Having+done完毕式，要看前后两个动作有没明显先后顺序，在也许引起误解场所应当用完毕式目前分词表达先发生动作。第19页可以表达时间,原因,成果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。1).Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件状语IfyouuseyourheadIfyouworkhard第20页2).Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.(原因)BecausehewaspoorAswedon’tknowheraddress第21页3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.时间WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.成果andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff第22页5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.伴随状语方式第23页2.作状语V-ing形式和句子之间一般有一种逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.FTT第24页1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulmunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错第25页5.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking第26页1.Thestrangersaidsomethingina_______voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch_______.A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightenedChoosethebestanswer.第27页2.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining第28页3.Mothercaughttheboy______inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking第29页4.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotpletingB.NotpletedC.NothavingpletedD.Havingnotpleted第30页5.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked6.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin第31页7.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted第32页8._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered第33页9.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting第34页10.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing第35页11.______inthequeueforhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited12.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.HavinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung第36页13.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken第37页Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chinesein