Unit3 Starting out 与Understanding ideas 能力提升练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册(含答案)

Unit3Familymatters

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas

能力提升练

I.课文语法填空

Thegrandfatherandthefather,1(seat)atthetable,areplaying

chess.Theson2(nervous)approachesthetableandtellshisfather

hehasdecidednot3(go)touniversity.Hewantstofocus4

hisbandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenheleavesschool.Thefather

thinks5(play)inabandisnotajobandhewants6(he)sonto

bealawyerbecausehethinkspeopleshowrespectforlawyers.However,

hissonisnotinterestedinlaw.Thegrandfatheradviseshisgrandsonto

thinkcarefully7hejumpsinwithboth8(foot).The

grandfathersaysifhisgrandsongoestouniversityandplaysmusicat_

9sametime,he10(have)twooptionsforhisfuture.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

II.阅读理解

A

WhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeaftera

quarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwiches

inabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.

MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.'Tmleavinghome,^^Isaid.

"What'sthatyou'recarrying?,^sheasked.

“Someclothesandfbod,^^Ireplied.

“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that5sallright,“shesaid."Butyoucame

intothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”

Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthe

dooragain.

“Waitaminute,“Momsaid."Youdidn'thaveanyclothesonwhen

youarrived,andIwantthemback.^^

Thisindeedinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff-shoes,socks,

underwearandall—andshouted,t4CanIgonow?”

“Yes,"mymomanswered,"butonceyouclosethatdoor,don't

expecttocomeback.”

IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmy

home.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighboringgirls

approachingourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce（云杉）treein

ouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches.Apileofdried-up

brownneedles（针1犬物）werebeneaththetree,andIcan'tignorethepain

thosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.

AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorand

knockedatitloudly.

"It'sBilly!Letmein!”

Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,"Billydoesn'tlivehere

anymore.Heranawayfromhome.^^

Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,

Iapologisedandsaid,"Mom!I'msorry.Tmstillyourson.Letmein!^^

ThedooropenedandMom'ssmilingfaceappeared."Didyou

changeyourmindaboutrunningaway?”sheasked.

"What'sforsupper?”Ismiledback.

l.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhim

to.

A.stayathome

B.takesomesandwiches

C.leaveeverythingbehind

D.checkhissuitcasecarefully

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'smom?

A.Selfishandproud.

B.Strictbutloving.

C.Kindandhelpful.

D.Wisebutimpatient.

3.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches?

A.Toavoidbeingseen.

B.Tofindsomeneedles.

C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls.

D.Toattractthetwogirls'attention.

4.Thelastsentence"What'sforsupper?”mainlyshowsthatthe

author.

A.feltveryhungryatthattime

B.changedhisplananddidnotleavehomeanylonger

C.wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleaving

D.wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupper

B

IlovetrainingwithmyhusbandChris.Wedoourownexercises

separately,butthenwereallyenjoyspending30-40minutesdoing

somethingwebothliketogether.Ialsotrainwithmyfamily—mybrother,

hiswifeandourcousinswillcometoourhouseregularlytotrain

together.It5slikefamilyfuntime!Typically,alittlebitofcompetition

alsomakesusworkoutharder.

Laziness,asyouknow,iscontagious.Butsoisenthusiasm.Ifyou

cangetyourpartneronboard,youwillbeabletoencourageeachother

onthosedayswhentheotherdoesn'tfeellikemoving.Ifyousetyourself

achallengeandaddcompetitiontothemix,Ipromiseyouthatthe

trainingwillbemuchmoreenjoyable.Timewillflybyandyou511wantto

doitagain.

ThisiswhyIwantedtolearnChris'favouritesport——surfing.Not

onlywouldwehavemorethingstodotogether,butitwouldbeagreat

challengeforme.Inturn,IhaveintroducedChristotwoofmyfavourite

activities:horseridingandmotorbiking.Nowhealsolovesthem,which

meanswehaveevenmorechancestohavefuntogether.Encouragedby

ourexample,mybrotherandhiswifenowtraintogethertoo.Thisiswhat

it'sallaboutattheendoftheday:qualitytimewithyourpartner.

Whatifyoudon'thaveapartner?Well,Iassumethatyouaresureto

haveafriendwhowouldlovetotrainwithyou.Or,ifyouhaveyoung

children,whynottraininthebackyardwithanotherparentwhiletheyare

playing?Youjustneedsomemusic.Theimportantthingistohaveaplan

andtomakethetimetodoit.Itwillbemuchmoreenjoyablethandoing

itonyourown.

5.Howdoestheauthortrainwithherhusband?

A.Theytrainonadailybasis.

B.Theystartwithseparatetraining.

C.Theytrainforhalfanhoureachtime.

D.Theyalwaystrytodothesameexercise.

6.Whathappenswhentheauthortrainswiththefamily?

A.Everyonegetsmoreactive.

B.Everyonerelaxesafterwork.

C.Everyoneisverycompetitive.

D.Everyonefeelstimeisslowingdown.

7.Howdoestheauthorfindsurfing?

A.It'smoreformenthanwomen.

B.Itmakesherfeeldiscouraged.

C.Ifsnotsohardassheexpected.

D.Itrequireslotsofhardworktolearn.

8.Whatistheauthortryingtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Tolookforhelp.

B.Toexpressthanks.

C.Tomakeapromise.

D.Togiveencouragement.

HI.七选五

Today'sfamiliesarebusy.MomandDadarebothworking,thekids

arebusywithawiderangeofactivities,andthereislittletimetoenjoy

beingafamily.Whatcanyoudotobuildthefamilyunity（团结）？How

canyouavoidnotknowingthepeopleyoulove?]Ittakestimeand

patiencebutitisindeedpossible!

2Ififsnotpossibletohavethemeverynight,makesurethat

youeattogetherasafamilyatthedinnertableatleasttwiceaweek.If

youneedtocutsomethingoutofyourscheduletoachievethis,thendo

it.

Makearulethatallmembersofthefamilyaretreatedwithrespect._

3Speakingdisrespectfullywithothersinthefamilyshouldbe

forbidden.

Talktoyourkids,andreallylisten.Busyparentsareoftensorryfor

notlisteningtotheirkids.4Duringyourfamilydinnersandgame

nights,leteveryonetalkandmaketheotherslisten.

Forgivewhennecessary.5Ifsomeonehasdonesomething

wrong,getitoutintheopen,andthenforgivethatperson.Teachyour

childrenhowtodothiswitheachother.

A.Havefamilydinners.

B.Planafamilynightregularly.

C.Keepphysicalcontactwithyourfamilymembers.

D.Nothingbreaksupfamilyunityfasterthanagrudge（怨t艮）.

E.Startbymodelingthisasaparent,andthenapplytheruletoyour

children.

F.Withcreativityandeffort,youcanbuildacloselyunitedfamily

althoughyouarebusy.

G.Whenchildrenknowtheirthoughtsoropinionsarevalued,theywill

feelclosertotheirfamilymembers.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

能力提升练

I.1.seated考查非谓语动词。本句中已有谓语areplaying,故此处应用非谓语动词。提示词

seat作动词讲时，意为“向提供座位;(使)就座“，和句子主语Thegrandfatherandthefather之

间为逻辑上的被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式。

2.nervously考查副词。本空修饰动词approaches,故应用副词nervously,意为“紧张地”。

3.togo考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，故本空应用不定式。

4.on考查介词。focuson意为“专注于...”，故本空应用介词on。

5.playing考查非谓语动词。本句中的“5(play)inabandisnotajob”为宾语从句淇中

“5(play)inaband”为从句的主语。句意:父亲认为在乐队演奏不是一份工作，他想让他的

儿子成为一名律师,因为他认为人们尊敬律师。这里表示习惯性的动作,应用动名词作主语。

6.his考查代词。根据空后的名词son可知，本空应用形容词性物主代词。

7.before考查连词。句意:爷爷建议他的孙子在全身心地投入之前要认真考虑。此处表示

“在……以前"，故填beforeo

8.feel考查固定用法。jumpinwithbothfeet意为“全心全意地投入“，故本空应用feet。

9.the考查冠词。atthesametime意为“同时”，故本空应填the。

10.willhave考查时态。句意:爷爷说如果他的孙子在上大学的同时演奏音乐,他的未来将有

两个选择。根据if从句用一般现在时和“主将从现”的原则并结合句意可知此处应用一般将来

时。

II.A

I.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifyouwanttorunaway...youcanleavethesameway.”可知，作

者的母亲同意他离家出走,但她认为作者身无一物来到这个家，离开时也应如此，便命令他留

下所有的东西，故选C。

2.B推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,'Billydoesn'tlive

hereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.'”可知,作者的母亲心中清楚门外的人是自己的儿子，但

没有开门,而是厉声回应，因此，作者的母亲是严厉的。根据倒数第二段“Thedooropenedand

Mom'ssmilingfaceappeared.'Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?,sheasked.(门开

了，妈妈的笑脸出现了。‘你改变主意不出走了吗?’她问。)”可知，作者的母亲对他是充满爱的,

故选Bo

3.A推理判断题。根据第八段中“Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall”可知，

作者和妈妈生气，脱了衣服;根据第十段中“ThenInoticeddownthestreettwo

neighboring...underthelow-hangingbranches.”可推测作者跳到低垂的树枝下是为了避免被两

个邻家女孩看到,因为他感到很害羞。故选A。

4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的叙述可推断出作者改变了计划，决定不再离家出走了。

其实,作者的关注点并不在“晚饭”上。故选B。

B

5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Wedoourownexercisesseparately,butthenwereally

enjoyspending30—40minutesdoingsomethingwebothliketogether.”可知，作者和她的丈夫从

单独的锻炼开始，之后会花30到40分钟一起做他们共同喜欢的事情。故选B。

6.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“1alsotrainwithmyfamily...makesusworkoutharder.“可

知，作者会和家人一起锻炼，这就像家庭娱乐时间!一点点的竞争会让他们更努力地锻炼。根据

第二段前两句"Laziness,asyouknow,iscontagious.Butsoisenthusiasm.”可知，作者认为“懒惰

是会传染的，热情也会因此，当作者和家人一起训练时，每个人都变得更加活跃。故选A。

7.D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词surfing可定位到文章第三段，由该段中“Notonly

wouldwehavemorethingstodotogether,butitwouldbeagreatchallengeforme.（我们不仅会

有更多可以一起做的事情，而且这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。）”可知,作者发现冲浪需要大

量刻苦的学习。故选D。

8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的叙述“如果你没有伴侣怎么办?我想你肯定会有一个愿意

和你一起训练的朋友。或者，如果你有年幼的孩子,为什么不在他们玩耍时和另一位家长在后

院锻炼呢?你只是需要一些音乐。重要的是要有一个计划，并安排时间去做。这比你自己做

要有趣得多。“可推知，最后一段作者是在给予读者鼓励。故选D。

III.

1.F过渡句。根据前文“Whatcanyoudo...thepeopleyoulove?（你能做些什么来建立家庭团结?

你怎样才能避免不了解