东莞市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量自查七年级英语说明：1.全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）GrowingintherightdirectionAstrongwindblewby.Twoseeds(种子)fell____1____aflower.Afterashorttime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewanted____2____offtheground(大地)tosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthand____3____.Thenherarmsgrewuptowardthesun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,____4____shewashappyaboutherchoice(选择).Theotherseedwasworriedabouthavingtoo____5____sun.Because____6____headwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.Sheplayeditsafe(谨慎行事)andwaited.Oneday,____7____hencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturned____8____wayandsawtheseed.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.There’s____9____wrongwithplayingitsafe.Butplayingitsafecansometimesbe____10____.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafelyisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.1.A.from B.to C.on D.under2.A.got B.toget C.getting D.gets3.A.wasgrowing B.grew C.grows D.willgrew4.A.so B.and C.because D.but5.A.many B.more C.much D.most6.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself7A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.theother B.others C.another D.other9.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything10.A.safe B.safely C.dangerous D.dangerously【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文通过两粒种子的不同选择和结果告知读者过于谨慎行事不合适，需要尝试和跳出去。【1题详解】句意：两颗种子从一朵花上掉下来。from从；to朝；on在上面；under在底下。根据“Twoseeds(种子)fell...aflower.”可知应表示从花上掉下来，应用from。故选A。【2题详解】句意：过了一会儿，第一颗种子说她想离开地去看。got得到，过去式；toget得到，不定式；getting得到，动名词；gets得到，三单式。短语wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，应用不定式。故选B。【3题详解】句意：她把腿伸进地里，开始生长。wasgrowing正在成长；grew成长，过去式；grows成长，三单式；willgrew将要长大。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。【4题详解】句意：她可能会时不时地遇到问题，但她对自己的选择感到高兴。so所以；and和；because因为；but但。根据“Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen...shewashappyaboutherchoice”可知空格前后是转折关系，应用but表示。故选D。【5题详解】句意：另一颗种子担心阳光太多。many很多；more更多的；much多的；most大部分。短语toomuch表示“太多”，其后接不可数名词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：因为满脑子都是担忧，她哪儿也没去。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。名词head前应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。【7题详解】句意：有一天，一只母鸡来到两颗种子落下的地面附近。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，hen是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后她转过身去其他的路，看到了种子。theother另一个；others其他的人或事物；another另一个；other其他的。way是名词，表示“道路”，应用other在前面限定。故选D。【9题详解】句意：安全行事并没有错。nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“There’s...wrongwithplayingitsafe.”可知表示安全行事是没有错的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但安全行事有时可能很危险。safe安全的；safely安全地；dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地。系动词后接形容词作表语，根据“Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafelyisn’talwaysthewaytogo.”可知如果你想要一个美好的未来，安全行事它并不总是要走的路。因此是危险的。故选C。二.完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Koalasareoneofthelongest-sleepinganimalsintheworld.Howmanyhoursdopeoplesleepeveryday?Maybe10____11____?Koalasneedmorethan20hoursaday!Manypeoplethinkthey’relazy,butit’snot____12____!Theysleepsomuch____13____theyhaveastrangediet.Asyoucansee,koalasonlyeateucalyptusleaves(桉树叶).Theycan____14____morethan0.5kgoftheseleaveseachday.Butthereisonebig____15____:Eucalyptusleavesarenottastyandtheyarelowincalories(卡路里).Theygetverylittleenergy____16____them.Thinkabouteatingsaladallday.Youwouldlookassleepyas____17____do!What’smore,theleavesarehighlytoxic(有毒的)!Ifotheranimalseatthem,theywilldie.Luckily,koalashaveastrongdigestivesystem(消化系统).Itworksveryhardtobreakdownthetoxins(毒素).Itisso____18____!Tosaveenergy,koalassleepnearlyalldaylong.Nowyouknowwhykoalasspendso____19____timeinthetree.Don’tcallthem____20____anymore!11.A.days B.minutes C.hours D.years12.A.false B.good C.true D.bad13.A.because B.so C.but D.if14.A.pick B.eat C.smell D.look15.A.leaf B.answer C.tree D.problem16.A.for B.to C.from D.on17.A.we B.they C.he D.she18.A.tiring B.interesting C.boring D.relaxing19.A.many B.much C.little D.few20.A.tidy B.smart C.cute D.lazy【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉之所以每天大部分的时间都在睡觉的原因，不是因为它们懒，而是要节省能量。【11题详解】句意：或许10小时？days天；minutes分钟；hours小时；years年。根据“Howmanyhoursdopeoplesleepeveryday?Maybe10...”可知，人每天也许睡10小时。故选C。【12题详解】句意：很多人认为它们懒，但是这不是真的。false错误的；good好的；true正确的；bad坏的。根据“Manypeoplethinkthey’relazy,butit’snot...”可知，很多人认为考拉懒，这个观点是不正确的。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他们睡得这么多是因为他们奇怪的饮食习惯。because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“Theysleepsomuch”和“theyhaveastrangediet”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选A。【14题详解】句意：它们每天吃超过0.5千克的桉树叶。pick摘；eat吃；smell闻；look看。根据“Asyoucansee,koalasonlyeateucalyptusleaves(桉树叶).”可知，考拉每天吃超过0.5千克的桉树叶。故选B。【15题详解】句意：但是有一个大问题：桉树叶不好吃，而且热量低。leaf树叶；answer答案；tree树；problem问题。根据“Eucalyptusleavesarenottastyandtheyarelowincalories(卡路里)”可知，空处表达有一个大问题。故选D。【16题详解】句意：它们从桉树叶中获取非常少的能量。for为了；to到；from从；on在……上面。根据“Theygetverylittleenergy...them.”可知，考拉从桉树叶中获取较少的能量。故选C。【17题详解】句意：你将会看起来和它们一样昏昏欲睡。we我们；they它们；he他；she她。根据“Theygetverylittleenergy...them.Thinkabouteatingsaladallday.Youwouldlookassleepyas...do.”可知，人如果整天吃沙拉，也会像考拉它们一样昏昏欲睡。故选B。【18题详解】句意：真疲倦！tiring疲倦的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“Tosaveenergy,koalassleepnearlyalldaylong.”可知，由于它们的饮食习惯，导致它们很疲倦，为了节省能量，它们几乎整天睡觉。故选A。【19题详解】句意：现在你知道为什么考拉花这么多时间在树上。many许多，后接可数名词复数形式；much许多，后接不可数名词；little一点，修饰不可数名词，表否定；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。根据“whykoalasspendso...timeinthetree.”可知，是指花很多时间在树上，time为不可数名词。故选B。【20题详解】句意：不要再称它们懒了。tidy整洁的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；lazy懒惰的。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了考拉之所以每天大部分时间都在睡觉，不是因为它们懒，而是和它们的饮食习惯有关。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AEnjoyyourvenue（体育比赛场馆）tourAmongthe25venues,thereare12competitionvenues.Whatdothese12venueslooklike?Whichcompetitionswillbeheldinthem?Let’sfindoutsomeofthem!TheNationalAquaticsCenter(‘IceCube’)The“WaterCube”onceheldswimmingeventsatthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics.Nowitisturnedintothe“IceCube”.Peopletookallthewateroutofthepool.Then,theybuiltasteelstructure(钢结构)andplaceiceonit.Thevenuewillbeusedforswimminginspring,summerandautumnandbecomethe“IceCube”againinwinter.Competition:Curling(冰壶)TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(‘IceRibbon’)Lookatthelightaroundthevenue.Theylooklikeribbons(丝带).Sothevenueiscalledthe“IceRibbon”.Thevenueusescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)tomakeice.Thissavesalotofelectricity,enoughtosupport(支持)6,000familiesinBeijingforamonth.Competitions:Speedskating(速滑)TheWukesongSportsCenterHowlongdoesittaketoturnabasketballcourtintoanicehockeyrink(冰场)?TheanswerfromtheWukesongSportsCenterissixhours!Withquickice-makingtechnology,thevenuecaneasilychangetosuitthetwosports.Competition:Icehockey(冰球)21.Thereare__________venuesaremainlymentionedinthepassage.A.two B.three C.six D.twelve22.__________isusedforspeedskating.A.IceCube B.IceRibbonC.TheWukesongSportsCenter D.Noneoftheabove23.__________isalsousedforswimmingcompetitions.A.IceCube B.IceRibbonC.TheWukesongSportsCenter D.Noneoftheabove24.WhatcanpeopleusetoturnabasketballcourtquicklyintoanicehockeyrinkintheWukesongSportsCenter?A.Asteelstructure B.ThelightaroundthecenterC.Carbondioxide D.Ice-makingtechnology25.Thepassageismainlytalking__________.A.thesizeofthevenues B.thecompetitionsinthevenuesC.thepeopleinthevenues D.thetechnologytobuildthevenues【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个体育比赛场馆，谈论了建造场馆的技术。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNationalAquaticsCenter”、“TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval”以及“TheWukesongSportsCenter”可知，文章主要介绍了3个体育比赛场馆。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(‘IceRibbon’)Competitions:Speedskating(速滑)”可知，“冰丝带”是用于速滑。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNationalAquaticsCenter(‘IceCube’)Thevenuewillbeusedforswimminginspring,”可知，“冰立方”用于游泳比赛。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withquickice-makingtechnology,thevenuecaneasilychangetosuitthetwosports.”可知，在五棵松体育中心，人们可以用制冰技术把篮球场迅速变成冰球场。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个体育比赛场馆，谈论了建造场馆的技术。故选D。B.Twoparrots(鹦鹉)livedinatree.Ahunter(猎人)sawthem.Hewantedtocatchthem.Oneofthemflewaway.Theotherbirdwascaughtbythehunterandtakentohishouse.Soon,theparrotlearnedtospeakafewwords.Theparrotthatflewawayfoundachurchanddecidedtostaythere.Italsolearnedtospeakafewwords.Atravelerwaswalkingnearthehunter’shouseoneday.Heheardtheparrotspeak.Itsaid,“Fool,whyhaveyoucomehere?Iwillcutyourthroat.”Thetravelerlefttheplace.Thenhewalkedforsometimeuntilhearrivedatthechurch.Theparrottheresaid,“Welcometoourchurch.Wehavealotofgoodfoodonourtable.Eatwhateveryoulike.”Thetravelerwassurprised.“Imetanotherparrotnearahunter’shouse.Itsaidsomerudethingstome.Bothofyouareparrots.Whydoyouspeaksodifferently?”“Theotherparrotismybrother.Butwehavelivedindifferentplacesandamongdifferentpeople.Itisthepeoplearoundyouwhoshapeyourwordsandactions(行动).”26.Therewere_____parrotsinthetree.A.One B.two C.three D.427.Howmanyparrotsdidthehuntercatch?_____A.Zero. B.One. C.Two. D.Three.28.InParagraph3,wecanguessthatpossibly_____taughttheparrothowtotalk.A.theotherparrot B.thehunter C.thetraveler D.peopleinthechurch29.Wherecanthetravelerhavesomegoodfood?_____A.Inthehunter’shouse B.inthetree C.inthechurch D.nearthesea30.Fromthestorywelearnedthat_____caninfluence(影响)ourwordsandactions.A.thepeoplearoundyou B.petsC.famousartists D.hunters【答案】26.B27.B28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过两只鹦鹉在不同的地方学会说不同话的故事说明，环境和人会影响人的言行。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Twoparrots(鹦鹉)livedinatree.”可知树上住着两只鹦鹉。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theotherbirdwascaughtbythehunterandtakentohishouse.”可知另一只鸟被猎人抓住并带到他家。因此是一只。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Atravelerwaswalkingnearthehunter’shouseoneday.Heheardtheparrotspeak.”可知有一天，一个旅行者在猎人家附近散步。他听到鹦鹉说话。因此很有可能是猎人教的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Welcometoourchurch.Wehavealotofgoodfoodonourtable.Eatwhateveryoulike.”可知欢迎来到我们的教会。我们的餐桌上有很多好吃的。想吃什么就吃什么。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾的“Itisthepeoplearoundyouwhoshapeyourwordsandactions”可知是你周围的人塑造了你的言行。故选A。C.配对阅读。左栏是5个人的饮食习惯的描述，右栏是7个餐厅的介绍，请为他们匹配合适的餐厅。___31___.SherryisfromHunan.Herfamilieslikespicyfoodverymuch.ShewantstohaveabigdinnerwithherfamilyinaHunanrestaurantonherbirthday.___32___.Jackisamathteacher.Hedoesn’thavetimetogooutforluncheveryday,sohealwayscallsforhislunchfromChinesefastfoodrestaurants.___33___.Tommylovesdumplingsandnoodles.Hedoesn’twanttocookbyhimself.Sohealwayswantstoeatdumplingsindumplingrestaurants.___34___.Melissaislosingweight.Sheonlywantstoeatsaladslikevegetablessalad,fruitsaladandsoon.Shealwayscallsforherdinnerinahealthyrestaurant.___35___.AlanWalker,isafatheroftwodaughters.HewantstofindanicerestauranttoholdaBirthdaypartyforhiselderson.A.HeiLongDumplingHouseInourrestaurant,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofdumplingsandnoodles,suchasbeefdumplings,vegetabledumplings,porknoodlesandsoon.B.HomeofSpicyFoodIfyoulikespicyfood,hereistherightplace.YoucantastealotofHunanfoodhere,especiallythespicystinkytofu.Itisthemostdeliciousone.C.ShundeRenjiaRestaurantWeservemanykindsofGuangdongfoodhere.Youcanenjoydeliciousfish,beef,porkandsoon.Youcaneithertakethemhomeoreattheminourrestaurant.D.SteakHutThisisafastfoodrestaurant.Weonlyservethewesternfastfood,suchasthebeefsteak（牛排）,chickenhamburgersandsoon.Wealsoofferyouaroomtoplaycardsifyoueathere.E.KeepfitRestaurantWeareaspecialrestaurant.Allthefoodhereismadeofvegetables.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutbeingfat.F.YongheFastFoodRestaurantWeareaChinesefastfoodrestaurant.Youcanenjoyyourmealsinfiveminuteshere.Youcanalsocallus.Wewillsendthefoodtoyourhomein20minutes.G.VeniceRestaurantThisisanicerestaurantwhereyoucanhaveaBirthdaypartyhere.Whenyoucometoourrestaurantwithyourkids,wewillgiveyourkidssomefreegifts.Welcomeandstartafunfoodjourney.【答案】31.B32.F33.A34.E35.G【解析】【导语】本文是将左栏5个人的饮食习惯与右栏的7个餐厅。【31题详解】根据“Herfamilieslikespicyfoodverymuch.ShewantstohaveabigdinnerwithherfamilyinaHunanrestaurantonherbirthday”可知，家人喜欢吃辣的食物，想跟家人在湖南菜餐厅用餐，应选择与辣有关的餐厅，B选项“辛辣食物之乡”符合，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Hedoesn’thavetimetogooutforluncheveryday,sohealwayscallsforhislunchfromChinesefastfoodrestaurants”可知，他总是从中国快餐店叫午餐，应选择与快餐有关的餐厅，F选项“永和快餐”符合，故选F。【33题详解】根据“Sohealwayswantstoeatdumplingsindumplingrestaurants”可知，他总是想去饺子馆吃饺子，应选择与饺子有关的餐厅，A选项“黑龙江饺子屋”符合，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Sheonlywantstoeatsaladslikevegetablessalad,fruitsaladandsoon.Shealwayscallsforherdinnerinahealthyrestaurant”可知，她只想吃蔬菜沙拉，水果沙拉，应选择与健康食物有关的餐厅，E选项“保持健康的餐厅”符合，故选E。【35题详解】根据“HewantstofindanicerestauranttoholdaBirthdaypartyforhiselderson”可知，想找一个不错的餐厅来举办生日派对，应选择一个适合开派对的餐厅，G选项“威尼斯餐厅”符合，故选G。36._______________(游泳)onacolddayisverydifficult.【答案】Swimming【解析】【详解】句意：在寒冷的日子里游泳是很困难的。根据汉语提示“游泳”可知，其对应的英文表达是swim，此空作主语应该用其动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Swimming。37._______________(周三)isthefourthdayofaweek.【答案】Wednesday【解析】【详解】句意：星期三是一周第四天。“周三”为Wednesday。故填Wednesday。38.Iliketomake_______________[frendz]withyou.【答案】friends【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢和你交朋友。根据音标提示可知，其对应的英文表达是friends“朋友”，makefriendswithsb“与某人交朋友”。故填friends。39.Mostpeoplethink__________(西红柿)areakindofvegetable.【答案】tomatoes【解析】【详解】句意：大多数人认为西红柿是一种蔬菜。根据汉语提示“西红柿”可知，其对应的英文表达是tomato，根据“are”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填tomatoes。40.Doingsportscanhelpuskeep_______________[ˈhelθɪ].【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】句意：做运动可以帮助我们保持健康。根据音标提示，形容词healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。41.The______________/wɒtʃ/inthisshoparequiteexpensive.【答案】watches【解析】【详解】句意：这家店的表相当贵。根据音标提示可知英文表达是watch“手表”；根据“are”可知为复数形式，故填watches。42.Itisthe______________(第九个)readingroomintheschool.【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：这是我们学校里的第九个阅览室。ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。43.Thesearemybooks,andthoseare______________(她).【答案】hers【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的书，那些是她的。根据中文提示可知应用her或hers；空缺处后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故填hers。44.The______________[ˈdɪkʃənərɪ]arenew.Theyarenotours.【答案】dictionaries【解析】【详解】句意：字典是新的。它们不是我们的。根据音标提示，名词dictionary表示“词典”，由“are”可知，用名词复数。故填dictionaries。45.Helikes______________Day.(教师节)【答案】Teachers’【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢教师节。根据汉语提示可知，Teachers’Day“教师节”。故填Teachers’。

五.翻译句子。（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46.这用汉语怎么说？_________________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】What’sthisinChinese【解析】【详解】根据题干，句子是特殊疑问句，应用what提问，表示“什么”，句首字母需大写；这：this；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，需借助is构成疑问；用汉语：inChinese。故填What’sthisinChinese。47.椅子下面有一块橡皮。_________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thereisaneraserunderthe/achair

【解析】【详解】椅子下面：underthe/achair；一块橡皮：aneraser；有：therebe，此处be动词为is。故填Thereisaneraserunderthe/achair。48.她有一个篮球吗？_________________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Doesshehaveabasketball【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语：she，为第三人称单数，需借助助动词does构成疑问，置于句首需大写；有一个篮球：haveabasketball。故填Doesshehaveabasketball。49.这些紫色的毛衣多少钱？_________________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Howmucharethesepurplesweaters/What’sthepriceofthesepurplesweaters/Whatarethepricesofthesepurplesweaters/Howmucharethesepurplesweatersworth

【解析】【详解】根据所给汉意可知，是问价格，问价格的句型有：Howmuch+be动词…?/What’sthepriceof…?/Howmuch+be动词+…+worth?/Whatarethepricesof…?，根据汉语可知是问的“这些紫色毛衣”thesepurplesweaters，be动词要用are，故填Howmucharethesepurplesweaters/What’sthepriceofthesepurplesweaters/Whatarethepricesofthesepurplesweaters/Howmucharethesepurplesweatersworth。50.历史不是他最喜欢的科目。_________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Historyisnothisfavoritesubject.【解析】【详解】history历史，是句子的主语；isnot不是，是句子的谓语；hisfavorite他最喜欢的，作定语；subject科目，作表语。故填Historyisnothisfavoritesubject.六.短文填空。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ThinkingofChinafromtheUKHeMengxuewasbornintheUK.ShelivesinSunderland,acityinthenortheastpartofEngland.There,herparentsrunaChinesesupermarket.She____51____abustoschoolat8:30.Classesbeginat9:05.Shestudiesscience,FrenchandEnglish.Shelikesmathbest,____52____it’sherfavoritesubject.Shedoesn’tlikescience,sheisnotverygoodatit.Shehaslotsofbooks.OneofthemisHarryPotter.Shereadsiteverynight.Eachyear,HeMengxuegoesbacktoherparents’hometowninWuhan,Hubei.Shespendsafewmonthstherewithhergrandparents.Shelikes____53____localfoods,suchashotdrynoodles.Inhereyes,Chinais____54____interestingcountrywithacolorfulculture.HeMengxue’sparentsoften____55____herstoriesaboutChina.Hotpot(火锅)isoneofherfavoritefood.Shelovesthesteaming(热气腾腾的)bowlswithmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.HeMengxuecanusechopstickstoeat.【答案】51.takes52.so53.eating54.an55.tell【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了何梦雪在英国的生活，以及喜欢的中国的食物。【51题详解】句意：她在八点半乘公共汽车去学校。takeabus“乘坐公共汽车”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式。故填takes。【52题详解】句意：她最喜欢数学，所以这是她最喜欢的科目。根据“Shelikesmathbest”以及“it’sherfavoritesubject.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句表示结果，应该用连词so。故填so。【53题详解】句意：她喜欢吃当地的食物，比如热干面。根据“Shelikes…localfoods”可知，应该是喜欢吃当地的食物，eat“吃”符合题意，likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。【54题详解】句意：在她眼里，中国是一个有趣的国家，有着丰富多彩的文化。根据“Chinais…interestingcountry”可知，此处应该填不定冠词a/an表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词为an。故填an。【55题详解】句意：何梦雪的父母经常给她讲中国的故事。tellstories“讲故事”，固定短语。此句是一般现在时，主语HeMengxue’sparents是复数，动词用原形。故填tell。七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分）回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。LifeintheUSMurraystudiesingradethreeandhissisterisingradeonelastSeptember.TherearethreeChineseAmericankidsinMurray’sclass.TheirschoolalsohasChineseclasses.“AChineseteacherteachesusandwelearnChinesewords.It’seasyformebutmyAmericanclassmatesfindChinesedifficult.”ScienceisMurray’sfavoritesubject,becausehewantstobeanastronaut(宇航员)whenhegrowsup.Hegoestothelibrarytostudyscienceafterschooleveryday.TherearenotmanyChinesepeoplelivingaroundMurray’sfamily.ButtheChinesepeoplecelebrate(庆祝)everyChinesefestival.AtoneSpringFestival,anAmericanparentworecostumes(服装)andperformedaliondance.ThatsurprisedMurray’sfamily.“ManyAmericanfriendsgavetheirbestwishestous.Forkids,colorfulliondancesanddeliciousfoodmaybeenoughtoenjoythefestival.Butwhentheygrowup,theywillunderstandmorebehindtheChinesetraditionalfestival,”Murray’smothersaid.56.HowmanyChineseAmericanstudentsinMurray’sclass?________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdoMurray’sAmericanclassmatesthinkofChinese?________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhydoesMurraylikesciencebest?________________________________________________________________________________________59.WhendoesMurraystudyscienceinthelibrary?________________________________________________________________________________________60.WhoperformedaliondanceatoneSpringFestival?________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作。61.假设你叫王华，是育星中学的一名学生。给你新交的英国网友Bob写一份信，介绍一下你自己的情况。内容包括：1.你的基本信息。（姓名，年龄，学校，居住地等）2.你的家里有多少人，父母各自的工作是什么；3.你喜欢的食物和运动是什么以及喜欢的原因。作文要求：不少于60字。开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,I’mverygladtobeyournewpenpal.I’mwritingtointroducemyselftoyou.___________________________________________________________________