东营市广饶县英才中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】-2

2022-2023学年第一学期期末模拟七年级英语试题（时间：120分钟分值：120分）第I卷（选择题,共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,please. B.Beefnoodles. C.Alargebowl.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,shedoes. B.Shehasbigeyes. C.Shehasabignose.【答案】B【解析】【原文】DoesCarolhavebigorsmalleyes?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Afriendmustbefriendly. B.Ihavesomefriends. C.Yes,Ithinkso.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofafriend?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.Yes,please. C.Small,please.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Wouldyoulikealargebowlofrice?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iwentwithmyparents. B.Itookabusthere. C.Iwenttothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Wheredidyougolastweekend?(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whendidthegirlvisithergrandparents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyouvisityourgrandparentslastSunday?W:No,Ididn't.ButIvisitedthemlastSaturday.7.Whatdoesn’ttheboylike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Music. B.History. C.P.E.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ilikehistory,P.E.andmusic.M:Oh,IlikehistoryandP.E.too.ButIdon’tlikemusic.8.Whatdoestheboy’ssisterlooklike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehaslonghair. B.Sheisshort. C.Shehasshorthair.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isthatgirlyoursisteroverthere?M:No,sheisn’t.Mysisterhasshorthair.9.WhatdidJimdolastweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewenttothemovies. B.Heplayedtennis. C.Hedancedwithfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iwenttothemovieslastweekend.Howaboutyou,Jim?M:Iplayedtenniswithmyfriends.10.Whichstorehasthebestclothes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.DreamClothes. B.BlueSky. C.TownClothes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Peter,isDreamClothesthebestclothesstoreinyourtown?M:No,BlueSkyis.Ithasthebestclothes.录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesLilydo?A.She’sawriter. B.She’sasinger. C.She’sareporter.12.WhatdoesLilylooklike?A.She’stallandheavy.B.She’sshortandhaslongblackhair.C.She’stallandthinwithshortblackhair.13.Who’sthatwomanoverthere?A.She’sthegirl’smother.B.She’sthegirl’saunt.C.She’sthegirl’sEnglishteacher.14.WhatisMarydoing?A.She’ssellingtickets. B.She’sbuyingtickets. C.She’swatchingamovie.15.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At4:00p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:00p.m.【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowLily?M:Lily?Idon’tknow.Whatdoesshedo?W:She’sasinger.M:Whatdoesshelooklike?W:She’sreallytallandthin.Shehasshortblackhair.M:Look!Who’sthatwomanoverthere?W.Whichone?M:Theonewithlong,blondehair.W:She’sourEnglishteacher.Wealllikeher.Lookatthatgirl!She’smysister,Mary.M:Whatisshedoing?W:Sheisbuyingmovieticketsforus.Themoviestartsat5:00thisafternoon.M:Great!Hopeyouhaveagoodtime!W:Thankyou.（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共10个小题，计10分）16.—Doyoulike________TVshowReaders?—Yes.Ithinkit’s________mostinterestingTVshow.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢看《朗读者》这个电视节目吗？——是的，我认为它是最有趣的电视节目。考查冠词。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“…TVshowReaders”可知，此处特指《朗读者》这个电视节目，因此第一空填the；形容词最高级前要加the，第二空填the。故选C。17.Ithinkmydressismorebeautifulthan________.A.she B.herself C.her D.hers【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查物主代词。【详解】试题分析：句意：我想我的衣服比她的更美丽。she她；herself她自己；her她，她的（形容词性的物主代词）；hers她的（名词性的物主代词）。比较必须是在同类之间进行，所以用名词性的物主代词；故选D。18.—Hi,John.Wouldyouplease__________thepictureonthewall?—OK.I'lldoitrightnow.A.pickup B.lookup C.getup D.putup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰。请把这幅画挂在墙上好吗？——好的。我现在就挂。考查动词短语。pickup拿起，提起；lookup查找，查阅；getup起床；putup张贴，挂起举手。根据空后_thepictureonthewall可知，此空是“张贴，挂起”的意思，应填putup，故选D。19.—Whatisthe________ofthemountain？—It’s4，000meters．A.highB.tallC.heightD.weight【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这座山高度是多少？——4000米。high高的；tall高的；height高度；weight重量；根据句意可知问山的高度，表示高度用height。故选C。20.I________rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.usually【答案】D【解析】【详解】从下文ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.意思来看,上文应是说我通常骑自行车上学,never从不； sometimes有时；seldom很少；故选D。21.It’sgoodforourhealthtoopenthewindowoftenandletthe________airin.A.cold B.fresh C.wet D.warm【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：经常打开窗户让新鲜空气进来对我们的健康有好处。考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的；fresh新鲜的；wet湿润的；warm温暖的，根据空前的“It’sgoodforourhealthtoopenthewindowoftenandletthe”可知，应该是让新鲜的空气进来，故选B。22.________thewaterwascold,hejumpedintosaveothers.A.Although B.When C.If D.Because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管水很冷，他还是跳了进去救别人。考查连词辨析。although尽管；when当……时；if如果；because因为。“thewaterwascold”与“hejumpedintosaveothers”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。23.—Comehere,I’lltellyou___________aboutyourstudy.—OK,we’recoming.A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportantC.importantanything D.importantsomething【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：－过来，我要给你们讲一讲有关你们学习的重要的事。－好，我们来了。Something用于肯定的陈述句里，anything用于否定句或疑问句里。本句是肯定的陈述句，用something，A、C错。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选B。24.—Steve,________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A.howfar B.howsoon C.howlong D.howoften【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你多久放学打一次篮球？——一周两次。它可以让我保持健康。考查特殊疑问词。howfar多远；howsoon多久，对“In+一段时间”提问；howlong多长时间；howoften多久，对频率副词提问。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知，是对频率提问，因此“howoften”符合句意。故选D。25—______________________？—Ilikeitverymuch.A.Whatdoyouthinkthebook B.WhatdoyoulikethebookC.Whatdoyoulikeofthebook D.Howdoyoulikethebook【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——我非常喜欢。考查交际用语。Whatdoyouthinkthebook？句子语法错误；Whatdoyoulikethebook？句子语法错误；Whatdoyoulikeofthebook？句子语法错误；Howdoyoulikethebook？你觉得这本书怎么样？询问某人对某人或某物看法用whatdoyouthinkofsb/sth?或Howdoyoulikesb/sth?根据句意可知，应填Howdoyoulikethebook？故选D。【点睛】交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。比如本题中考的就是交际用语中如何询问别人对某事的看法。三、阅读理解（共20小题,计40分,每题2分）ASUNNYSCHOOLWeareabilingual(双语)schoolforchildrenof6—15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkill(技能)Otherterms(其它条件)cook25~40ChineseCooking,bothChinesefoodandwesternfoodHealthy(健康)Libraryassistant20~35ChineseEnglishHavingtheknowledge(知识)ofdifferentkindsofbooksCareful(细心)SportsCoach20~40ChineseEnglishMajoringin(主修)physicaleducationHealthy,strongteacher...ChineseEnglishMajoringinEnglish...26.Whichofthefollowingcan’tgotoSunnySchool?A.Afour-year-oldchild. B.Aten-year-oldchild.C.Aneleven-year-oldchild. D.Afifteen-year-oldchild.27.WhoisnotwantedbySunnySchool?A.Acook. B.Aheadmaster. C.Alibraryassistant. D.Asportscoach.28.WhichofthefollowingmaynotbeabletospeakEnglish?A.Thelanguageteacher. B.Thelibraryassistant. C.Thecook. D.Thesportscoach.29.Thecoachmustmajorin________.A.Chinese B.English C.physicaleducation D.language30.Whichisright?A.TheteachercanonlyteachChinese. B.Atwenty-six-yearcookcan’tworkintheschool.C.Thelibraryassistantmustbecareful. D.Ateachermustbestrong.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了阳光双语学校的招聘条件，表格中详细列出了年龄、语言、个人技能等其他要求。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weareabilingual(双语)schoolforchildrenof6—15.”可知，学校招生年龄是6至15岁，因此一个4岁的小孩不能去。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.”可知，学校招聘厨师、图书管理员、运动教练和语言老师，不招校长。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Language那一列可知，对厨师只要求会说汉语，由此可知，其可能不会说英语。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Skills那一列中与教练对应的是“Majoringin(主修)physicaleducation”可知，教练主修体育教育。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Otherterms那一列中与图书管理员对应的“Careful(细心)”可知，图书管理员必须是细心的。故选C。BCaoChongweighedanelephantAlongtimeago,therewerenoelephantsinChina.Oneday,aChinesekinggotanelephantasagiftfromanothercountry.Peoplewereveryhappytoseethisbiganimal.Everyonewasexcitedaboutitandhadaquestion:Howmuchdoesitweigh?Buttherewasaproblem:Howtoweighit?Atthattime,noscales(秤)inChinawerebigenoughtoweighsuchalargeanimal.Thekinghadasix-year-oldsonnamedCaoChong.Hesaid,“Father,Iknowhowtoweighit.”Firstly,nobodybelievedtheboy.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea,theyallthoughtitwasagoodone.“Here’swhatyoudo,followme.”theboysaidtotheministers(大臣).“Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel(水平面).Thenlettheelephantofftheboat.Collectalotofbigstones.Putthestonesontheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.Inthisway,wecanknowtheweightofthestones.Finally,youcanknowhowmuchtheelephantweighs.”“Wonderful!Wonderful!”shoutedthepeople.Sooneveryoneinthecountryknewthatthekinghadacleverson.31.Whogotanelephantasagift?A.CaoChong. B.Theministers.C.AChineseking. D.Everyoneinthecountry.32.Whycouldn’ttheyweightheelephantatfirst?A.Becausethescaleswerenotbigenough.B.Becausepeoplewerenotstrongenough.C.Becausepeoplewereafraidoftheelephant.D.Becausetheministersdidn’tfollowCaoChong.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph2?A.Theking. B.Theelephant.C.CaoChong’sidea. D.Theministers’words.34.Whichisthecorrectorderofweighingtheelephant?①Takethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthestones.②Maketheelephantstandinaboat.③Putsomestonesontheboatuntiltheboatfallstotheline.④Drawalineandmaketheelephantofftheboat.A.②④①③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.②④③①35.WhatdoyouthinkofCaoChong?A.Clever. B.Strict. C.Excited. D.Popular.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲“曹冲称象”的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,aChinesekinggotanelephantasagiftfromanothercountry.”可知，是中国的皇帝获得了一头大象作为礼物。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,noscales(秤)inChinawerebigenoughtoweighsuchalargeanimal.”可知，秤不够大所以不能称象。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Firstly,nobodybelievedtheboy.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea,theyallthoughtitwasagoodone.”可知，男孩想到一个主意，讲出来之后大家都觉得主意不错。故“it”指的是“idea”。故选C。34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel(水平面).Thenlettheelephantofftheboat.Collectalotofbigstones.Putthestonesontheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.”可知，曹冲称象的过程为：让大象站在船上——画一条线，让大象离开船——在船上放一些石头，直到船落在钓线上——把石头从船上拿出来，称一下石头。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sooneveryoneinthecountryknewthatthekinghadacleverson.”和全文可知，六岁曹冲能想出办法称象，可推知他是很聪明的。故选A。CDoyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’tdrinkcoffee!Pleasetakeanap(小睡).Whynot?Afternapping,youwillrememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Therearesomerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleoftheday,abouteighthoursafteryougetup.Next,a20-minutenapisthebest.Ifyousleeplonger,youwillfallintoadeepsleep(深度睡眠).Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelterrible.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock(设定闹钟).Thatway,youcanrelaxwellduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclockandyouwon’toversleep(睡过头).Well,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,putyourheaddown,closeyoureyesandcatchfortywinks.36.Thewriterasksusto________whenwearesleepyafterlunch.A.drinkcoffee B.eatsomebananas C.haveanap D.gooutforawalk37.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnanapcanmakeus________.A.learninterestingthings B.rememberthingsbetterC.sleeplateintheevening D.wakeeasilyinthemorning38.Ifyoudon’tuseanalarmclock,youmay________.A.feelrelaxed B.sleepwell C.fallintoadeepsleep D.forgettolookattheclock39.Howlongshouldwetakeanap?A.Forabout20minutes. B.Forabouthalfanhour.C.Foraboutanhour. D.Forabouttwohours.40.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fortywinks”mean?A.Alongtalk. B.Ashortmeal. C.Alongdream. D.Ashortsleep.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文讲的是午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，有研究发现，午后小睡20分钟可以消除困乏，提高记忆力和学习能力。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’tdrinkcoffee!Pleasetakeanap(小睡).”可知，作者建议我们在午饭后感觉困倦时小睡一会儿。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afternapping,youwillrememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.”可知，小憩后，我们可以更好地记住事情。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifyousleeplonger,youwillfallintoadeepsleep(深度睡眠).”和第四段“...youwon’toversleep(睡过头)”可推断，如果你不用闹钟，你可能睡的时间过长，从而进入深度睡眠状态。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Next,a20-minutenapisthebest.”可知，午睡时间以20分钟为最佳。故选A。【40题详解】词句猜测题。最后一段是对全文的总结；根据划线部分前面的一系列动作“putyourheaddown,closeyoureyes”低下头，闭上眼可推断，接下来应该是小睡一会儿。因此，“fortywinks”在此表示“小睡一会儿”。故选D。DDearGina,Ihopeyou’rewell.I’monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendAlice.WearrivedbyplaneonMondayandtookataxitoourhotel.IwentforawalkinHydeParkbutAlicedidn’tcomewithmebecauseshewastired.ThenonTuesdaywesawBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.TheQueenlivesinthepalace,butwedidn’tseeher.IboughtsomegiftsbutAlicedidn’tbuyanything.ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant.OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgeontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecityfromthetopofit.It’sverybigandbeautiful.TodayIdidsomeshoppingandAlicelistenedtoaconcertinthepark.AfterthatIcamebacktothehotelandreadnewspapers.ThenIwrotesomepostcardsandsentsomee-mails.ItooklotsofphotosandI’msendingthemwiththise-mailtoyou.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoflyhome.Itwasashortholiday,butitwasgreat.Sayhellotoyourmomanddad.Yours,Bill.41.Thise-mailisfrom________to_______.A.Bill;Gina B.Alice;Gina C.Gina;Bill D.Bill;Alice42.Alicedidn’ttakeawalkinHydeParkbecause________.

A.shewasill B.shewasasleepC.shefelttired D.shewentshopping43.BillandAlicevisitedtheBritishMuseumon________.

A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday44.BillfoundLondonisverybigandbeautifulwhenhelookedatitfrom________.A.HydePark B.ElizabethTower C.BuckinghamPalace D.TowerBridge45.BilldidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________duringtheholiday.A.doingsomeshopping B.listeningtoaconcertC.readingnewspapers D.writingsomepostcards【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信，Bill写给Gina，主要讲述了他在伦敦度假的事情。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“DearGina,”以及信末尾的“Yours,Bill.”可知这封信来自Bill，写给Gina，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwentforawalkinHydeParkbutAlicedidn’tcomewithmebecauseshewastired.”可知Alice感到累了，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenonTuesdaywesawBigBenandBuckinghamPalace”以及“ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant.”可知他们周二看了大本钟和白金汉宫，然后第二天参观了大英博物馆，所以此处的第二天是周三，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenwewenttoTowerBridgeontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecityfromthetopofit.It’sverybigandbeautiful.”可知他们去了泰晤士河上的塔桥，从塔桥的顶部看了看这座城市。它又大又漂亮，故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“IboughtsomegiftsbutAlicedidn’tbuyanything.”以及“AfterthatIcamebacktothehotelandreadnewspapers.ThenIwrotesomepostcardsandsentsomee-mails”可知Bill在伦敦购物，读报纸，写明信片，没有听音乐会，故选B。第II卷（非选择题,共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AtalentshowPrizeNamePerformanceThebestperformerDennisHe____46____well.The____47____performerSteveHetoldusafunnystory.The____48____MaryShesangabeautifulEnglishsong.ThebestdancerMarkHedancedverywell.The____49____actorsTomandhismusicalgroupTheyarereally____50____.【答案】46.playedthepiano47.funniest48.bestsinger49.mostcreative50.special【解析】【原文】WehadatalentshowlastFridayanditwasagreatsuccess.Thereweretwelveactsattheshow.Denniswontheprizeforthebestperformer.Heplayedthepianowell.Stevewontheprizeforthefunniestperformer.Hetoldusaveryfunnystory.Marywontheprizeforthebestsinger.ShesangabeautifulEnglishsong.Markwontheprizeforthebestdancer.Hedancedreallywell.AndtheprizeforthemostcreativeactwenttoTomandhismusicalgroup.AlthoughIthinktheirmusicistooloud,theyarereallyspecial.五、动词填空（共10空,计10分）阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式琪空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。Ihadmyfirstsummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,we_____51_____(meet)atthebusstation.After______52______(say)goodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Itwasthefirsttimeforus____53____(be)awayfromourparents.Ittookusmorethantwohours____54____(arrive)atthecampground（露营地）Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hoping_____55_____(be)attheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkept______56______(go)roundandround.Thentheteacher______57______(teach)ushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter._____58_____(swim)classwasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttime_____59_____(stay)inthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeus_______60_______(laugh)happily.DuringtheweekIknewalotofnewfriends!Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareof（照顾）myself.【答案】51.met52.saying53.tobe54.toarrive55.tobe56.going57.taught58.swimming59.tostay60.laugh【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述去年为期一周的夏令营活动。孩子们离开父母很开心，在一周中，学到了很多东西，有划船，有游泳，同时也学会了如何照顾自己。孩子们在这一周的夏令营中玩得很开心。【51题详解】句意：一大早，我们在公共汽车站见面。根据句意可知，此句缺少谓语动词，由上句Ihadmyfirstsummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear可知，此空应填动词的过去式，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为met。【52题详解】句意：跟父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。根据空前介词After可知，此空应填名词、代词或动名词，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为saying。【53题详解】句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。根据固定句型Itis/was+名词+forsb.+todosth.结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为tobe。【54题详解】句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。根据固定句型Ittakessb.money/timetodosth.花费某人的钱/时间做某事。结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为toarrive。【55题详解】句意：第二天，大家都冲到划船班去，希望能比其他班领先。根据空前hoping可知，此空应填动词不定式，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为tobe。【56题详解】句意：起初，我和朋友们努力工作，但船不听我们的，不停地转来转去。根据空前动词kept可知，此空应填动名词，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为going。【57题详解】句意：然后老师教我们如何合作。根据句意可知，此句缺少谓语动词，要用动词的过去式，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为taught。【58题详解】句意：游泳课是我最喜欢的。根据空后class可知，此空应填动名词修饰名词，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为swimming。【59题详解】句意：那是一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉水里的最佳时间。根据空前thebesttime可知，此空应填动词不定式作后置定语，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为tostay。【60题详解】句意：他经常让我们笑得很开心。

根据Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman游泳老师是个有趣的人．推测意思是他总是使我们笑，前面是使役动词，后接动词原形，故答案是laugh。【点睛】阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。首先通读全文，理解大意，理解句子的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。最后，再读一遍全文，检查是否正确。例如，第1小题，句意：一大早，我们在公共汽车站见面。根据句意可知，此句缺少谓语动词，由上句Ihadmyfirstsummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear可知，此空应填动词的过去式，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为met。六、综合填空（共10空,计10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Therearemoreandmorevendingmachines(投币式白动售货机)aroundthecity.Doyouknowh____61____tousethem?Yes,youputm____62____intothemachines,andthentheygiveyousnacks,drinksandyourchange(找回的零钱).Nowadifferentkindofvendingmachineisp___63___inFrance.Thismachineisdifferentbecauseitdoesn'tsella____64____foodordrinks.Itsellsshortstories.ThemachinecomesfromShortEdition,ashortstorycompany(公司).Thecompanysaysitcanhelpyoupasstimewhenyouarewaitingatabuss____65____atrainstationoranairport(机场).Andmanypeoplebuyshortstoriesb___66___theygetontrains.Themachineisverylovelyande___67___touse.Howmuchtimewouldyouliketos____68____readingthestories?Youcanchoose(选择):1minute,3minutesor5minutes.Thenthemachinesellsyouashortstory.Thep____69____arenotveryhigh.Withalittlemoney,youCanmakeyourwaitingmoreinteresting.Peoplefirstseethiskindofmachineattheairport.Nowtherearesomanymachinesa____70____France.Peoplealllikethem.【答案】61.how62.money63.popular64.any65.stop/station66.before67.easy68.spend69.prices70.around【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款新型的自动售货机，这款售货机不卖食物和饮料，只卖短篇故事。目前法国有很多这样的机器，很受欢迎。【61题详解】句意：你知道怎样使用它们吗？由下文“Yes,youput...intothemachines,andthentheygiveyousnacks,drinksandyourchange(找回的零钱).”的描述可知，此处表示“如何使用”。表示“怎样，如何”，用how。故填how。【62题详解】句意：你把钱放到机器里。根据后文提示“andthengiveyousnacks,drinksandyourchange”可知，买东西时需要把钱投到机器里，表示“钱”用money，故填money。【63题详解】句意：现在法国流行一种不同的自动售货机。根据文章末尾“Peoplealllikethem”可知，这种自动售货机很受欢迎，此处应填形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。【64题详解】句意：这台机器不同，因为它不卖任何食物和饮料。根据后文“Itsellsshortstories”可知，和上面提到的机器不一样，这台自动售货机不卖任何食物和饮料，any“任何的”。故填any。【65题详解】句意：当你在公共汽车站、火车站或机场等车时，它能帮你打发时间。根据空格后的“atrainstationoranairport”可知，空格上应填“公共汽车站”，其对应的英文是“busstop/station”。故填stop/station。【66题详解】句意：许多人在上火车前买短篇故事。根据常识可知，上火车前买短篇故事，before“在……之前”。故填before。【67题详解】句意：这台机器非常可爱，使用方便。根据下文的描述“Youcanchoose(选择):1minute,3minutesor5minutes.Thenthemachinesellsyouashortstory.”可知，这款机器操作简单。根据首字母提示可知，空格上应填easy。故填easy。【68题详解】句意：你想花多少时间读这些故事？根据“Youcanchoose(选择):1minute,3minutesor5minutes.Thenthemachinesellsyouashortstory.”可知，空格所在句说的是“你喜欢花费多少时间阅读短篇故事”，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”；liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”，空前有to，所以此处应填动词原形。故填spend。【69题详解】句意：价格也不是很高。根据下文的“Withalittlemoney,youCanmakeyourwaitingmoreinteresting.”可知，空格所在句说的是“价格也不高”，price“价格”，可数名词。根据空格后的“are”，可知应该填复数。故填prices。【70题详解】句意：现在法国有很多机器。根据后文“Peoplealllikethem.”可推测，在法国有很多这款机器。around意为“在……周围”，符合文意。故填around。七、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.sleeping.com.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshoulddoalotofexercise.Trytoexerciseatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlongtime.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday.Andseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔检查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Pleasevisitwww.mydr.comformoreinformation.71Whenshouldyougotobedintheeveningifyouwanttogetagoodsleep?______________________________________72.Howoftendoyouexerciseifyouwanttostayhealthy?______________________________________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。73.______________________________________74.______________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。75.______________________________________【答案】71.Before10:00.72.Atleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.73.睡前一杯牛奶可能会帮助你有个好的睡眠。74.每天至少刷两次牙。75.Howtokeephealthy【解析】【导语】本文讲的是Mary正在网上读一些关于怎样保持健康的内容：如何保持好的睡眠；如何进行锻炼；如何预防流感；如何保持口腔健康。【71题详解】根据“Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyever