形容词变副词的规则公开课获奖课件

形容词

变

副词第1页1.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently第2页2.以—le结尾形容词去e+lyterrible—terriblypossible—possiblyfortable—fortablygentle—gentlysimple—simplyreasonable—reasonablyprobable—probablyincredible—incredibly第3页其他以e结尾形容词直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediately

第4页true—truly

whole—wholly

full—fullydull—dully

注意如下形容词变副词拼写第5页3.以辅音+y结尾，去y为i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily第6页

注意：dry—drylyshy—shylysly—slyly(狡猾)第7页4.以ic结尾+allyenergetic—energeticallyautomatic—automaticallyscientific—scientificallyeconomic—economicallybasic—basically

public—publicly（例外）第8页注意以ly结尾形容词friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearlybrotherly\fatherly\motherlylonelydeadlymanly\womanlydailysilly第9页5.形容词与副词同形fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little第10页6.有两个副词形式词high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately第11页free--免费地freely--随便不拘束地hard--努力地、剧烈地hardly--几乎不just--恰好、仅仅、很快前justly--公正地

late--迟lately--最新地、近来地

most--最mostly--大部分地

near--近nearly--几乎

pretty--很(作副词用)prettily--漂亮

short--忽然地shortly--很快前第12页1.cleanadj.洁净adv.径直地；完全地cleanlyadv.干洁净净地2.clearadj.清晰adv.完全地;径直地；隔离clearlyadv.清晰地3.closeadj.近adv.近地closelyadv.严密地；亲密地第13页4directadj.直adv.直线地，不绕圈子地directlyadv.直接地；立即，立即5firmadj.adv.稳固地；稳定地stand~firmlyadv.坚定地，坚决地6highadj.高adv.高高地highlyadv.高度地；7.straightadj.直Adv.直接地；正直地；立即；straightlyadv.（比较少用）第14页7slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走slowlyadv.9easyadj.轻易adv.Takeit~.~e,~go.easilyadv.轻易地；轻松地10sharpadj.adv.急剧地；准时地；音符准地sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地第15页l.close靠近地

closely仔细地，亲密地

a)Shelives______totheschool.

b)WatchwhatIdo_________!2.free免费地

freely自由地，无拘束地

a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.

b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.3.hard努力地

hardly几乎不

a)It______snowedlastwinter.

b)Heworks______athisEnglish.free

closelyclose

freely

hardly

hard第16页4.late晚，迟

lately近来

a)Have

you

ever

heard

from

him

______?

b)Remember

not

to

e

______toschool

next

time.5.most极，非常

mostly重要地

a)What

do

you

like

______?

b)Thehousesinthe

village

are

______

madeof

brick.6.wide广阔地，广阔地

widely广泛地

a)Heopenedhismouth______.

b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.7.high高

highly高度地，非常地

a)Allthe

teachers

speak

___________

of

her.

b)The

plane

flew

______

in

the

sky

and

soon

disappeared.latelylate

mostmostlywidewidely

highly

high

第17页8.deep深，迟

deeply抽象意义“深”

a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.

b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.

9.loud大声地

loudly大声地（具有喧闹意思）

a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.

b)Heknockedatthedoorso______thatthenoisewokethebabyup.10.near邻近

nearly几乎，差不多

a)Don’te______;thesnakemightattack.

b)It’s______twelveo’clock.Let’sgoandhavelunch.deeply

deeploudloudlynear

nearly

第18页形容词，副词比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表达“比较……”加上“est”表达“最…….”第19页一、形容词、副词比较级、最高级构成规则：1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表达比较级加上est表达最高级原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest第20页

2

以不发音e结尾，只加上r表达比较级，加上st表达最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst第21页

3

以辅音字母+y结尾，把消去y,然后加上er表达比较级；加上est表达最高级。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest第22页4

双写最终一种辅音字母，然后加上er表达比较级；加上est表达最高级。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner第23页5

双音节和多音节形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表达比较级；加上most表达最高级。原级比较级最高级happilyhappilyhappilyheavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost第24页3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexciting

frighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost第25页6不规则变化靠背熟原级比较级最高级1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest第26页多种形容词修饰名词次序第27页 abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyroom 口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。(1) Thehusbandgavehiswife____________everymonthinordertopleaseher. A．ineallhis B．hisalline C．hisineall D．allhisine 【解析】D考察多种限定词词序。 all前位限定；his中位限定。第28页(2) The___________________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears. A．littlewhitewooden B．littlewoodenwhite C．whitewoodenlittle D．woodenwhitelittle 【解析】A 考察多种形容词修饰同一中心词词序： 大小＋颜色＋材料。第29页倍数表达措施1."A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B".Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树三倍高。2."A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B"TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多比珠江长两倍3."A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B"Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建广场是未扩建时四倍大。第30页和more有关词组1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou‘llmake.

2)moreBthanA与其说A不如说B

Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.

3)“nomore...than”是“不……也不”。Heisnomorediligentthanyou.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。“notmore...than”“不像……同样，不如……同样”Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那样勤奋。第31页nomore...than表达对两者都否认，意为“同……同样不”（＝neither...nor...）。如：---Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他既不是画家，也不是作家。（＝Heisneitherapainternorawriter.）--He’snomoreabletoreadSpanishthanIam.他和我都读不懂西班牙语。（＝NeitherhenorIamabletoreadSpanish.）---IknownomoreSpanishthanIknowGreek.我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。（＝IknowneitherSpanishnorGreek.）

第32页notmore...than指两者都具有某种特性，不过程度不一样样，意为“不如”“不及”（＝notso...as）。如：(less…than…)--Sheisnotmorecleverthanheis.她不如他聪颖。（＝Sheisnotsocleverasheis.）--Thisbookisnotmoredifficultthanthatone.这本书不及那本书难。（Thisbookisnotsodifficultasthatone.）

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more...than使用措施1.比……多，比……更Hehasmorebooksthanme.他书比我多。Heismorecarefulthantheothers.他比其他人更仔细。第34页

Morethan用法第35页

A.“Morethan＋名词”表达“不仅仅是”1)Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.

2)Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.

B.“Morethan＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：

3)IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.

4)Let'scarryoutthetestwithmorethanthesamplecopy.Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.不止一人提过这个提议.第36页

C.“Morethan＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”意思，如：5)Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.6)IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou.第37页

D.morethan+(that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”、难以、完全不能（其后一般连用情态动词can）

--ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂.--ThatismorethanIcantell.那事我实在不明白。--Theheattherewasmorethanhecouldstand.

第38页lessthan使用措施1.（指数量）不到，局限性It’slessthanhalfanhour’sdrivefromhere.开车到那里不到半个钟头。Inlessthananhourhefinishedthework.没要上一种小时，他就完毕了工作。第39页2.比……（小）少Sheeatslessthansheshould.她吃得比她应当吃少。Halfthegroupfelttheyspentlessthanaverage.第40页

nomorethan与notmorethan1.nomorethan意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。--Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.这个测验只要30分钟。--Thepubwasnomorethanhalffull.该酒吧上座率最多不超过五成。-Forthirtyyears，hehaddonenomorethanhe（had）neededto.30年来，他只干了他需要干工作。

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2.notmorethan为morethan（多于）否认式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如：Notmorethan10guestscametoherbirthdayparty.来参与她生日宴会客人不超过十人。

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