冀教版八年级下册《Lesson 44 Environment Clubs》同步练习卷

冀教版八年级下册《Lesson44EnvironmentClubs》同步练习卷一、翻译短语及完成句子1．最小的垃圾（翻译）2．浪费（翻译）3．关上（翻译）4．reduce（翻译）5．reusable（翻译）6．skip（翻译）7．electricity（翻译）8．扔掉（翻译）9．关闭；停下（翻译）10．一张……的清单（翻译）11．获奖12．午饭后你扔掉多少垃圾？garbagedoyouthrowawaylunch？13．环境俱乐部鼓励学生们用可再利用的袋子和盘子带午餐．Environmentclubsstudentstheirlunchesinreusablebagsanddishes．14．当你不用电脑的时候记得关掉它．Remembertothecomputerwhenyouarenotusingit．二、根据句意及所给提示完成句子15．Thedirtywaterwouldptheriver．16．It'salittlecold．Canyousthewindowforme？17．Theoldmanwasverysadbecausehewtoomuchtimewhenhewasyoung．18．Heisthebestteacher，thoughhehasthe（最少的）experience．19．Theboyisverylively．Helikes（跳绳）verymuch．三、单项填空20．Weshouldsaveour________．Pleaseshutdownthelightswhenyouleaveyourroom．（）A．water B．paper C．time D．electricity21．It'snotagoodhabitto________thingseverywhere．（）A．throwaway B．giveaway C．putaway D．sendaway22．Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_____takeavacationnextweek．（）A．weregoingto B．isgoingto C．wasgoingto D．aregoingto23．Please_____theTV．It'stimetogotobed．（）A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff24．﹣Whatdoyoudointhatclub？﹣Weworktogether________ourschool________．（）A．make；clean B．tomake；clean C．let；clean D．tolet；toclean四、任务型阅读25．Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool．Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom．Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings．ButIdon'tagreewiththem．Wastecanbringalotofproblems．AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weareshortofothers，forexample，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Thinkaboutit．Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswho________thingseveryday．Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible．Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstoprevent（阻止）wastefromhappening，turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，andsoon．Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged．Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbest．完成句子（1）Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhothingseveryday．简略回答问题（2）Listthewastementionedinthefirstparagraph．（within15words）（3）Whatproblemscanwastebring？（within20words）找出并写下本文的主题句（4）将文中画线句子译成汉语．（5）

参考答案与试题解析一、翻译短语及完成句子1．【解答】最小的thesmallest，垃圾garbage，最小的垃圾thesmallestpieceofgarbage．故答案为thesmallestpieceofgarbage．2．【解答】浪费waste，名词或动词．故答案为waste．3．【解答】关上shutoff，动词短语．故答案为shutoff．4．【解答】reduce动词，减少故答案是：减少5．【解答】reusable形容词故答案是：可重复使用的6．【解答】skip动词，跳跃故答案是：跳跃，跳读7．【解答】electricity名词，电故答案是：电8．【解答】扔掉throwaway，动词短语．故答案为throwaway．9．【解答】关闭；停下shutdown．故答案为shutdown．10．【解答】一张……的清单onelistof…，是个短语．故答案为onelistof…11．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"获奖""，故答案为：getaprize．12．【解答】垃圾是不可数名词，用howmuch提问．故答案为Howmuch；after．13．【解答】鼓励某人做某事encouragesb．，带bring，要用一般现在时．故答案为encourage；tobring．14．【解答】答案：turnoff．结合句意是表示关掉电脑用turnoff，故答案是turnoff．二、根据句意及所给提示完成句子15．【解答】句意：脏水会污染河流．pollute，污染．故答案为pollute．16．【解答】句意：有点冷．你能帮我关上窗户吗，动词，放在情态动词can后面跟动词原形．故答案为shut．17．【解答】句意：老人很伤心，因为他年轻时浪费了太多时间，动词，从whenwas．故填wasted．18．【解答】最少的least，形容词的最高级．故答案为：least．19．【解答】跳绳ropeskipping，名词短语．故答案为：ropeskipping．三、单项填空20．【解答】water水；paper纸；electricity电，此处讲的是节约用电．故选：D．21．【解答】throwaway扔；giveaway分发；sendaway送走．故选：A．22．【解答】根据nextweek，可知此处用一般将来时；neither…nor连接并列主语，此处离谓语最近的是theteachers，可知谓语用复数．故选D．23．【解答】A打开，B关上，D推迟．到来睡觉的时间了，要填"关上"．故选：B．24．【解答】根据句意：﹣你在那个俱乐部做什么？﹣我们齐心协力是为了让我们的学校清洁；第二空考查句型makesb/sth+形容词故选：B．四、任务型阅读25．【解答】1．waste；第二段说的是如果我们继续浪费．由此推断．本题当中的短语saynoto的意思是"拒绝……"或"对……说不"，修饰前面的thestudents，students是复数．故答案为waste．2．Thewastementionedinthefirstparagraphisfoodandelectricity．文中信息题第一段提到了两种浪费现象studentsforfoodtheyeatothersforgetturnthewhenleaveclassroom．故答案为Thewastementionedinthefirstparagraphisfoodandelectricity．6．Wemayhavenoresourcestouseinthefuture，特别是Itreportedwehavecoaloiluse100．"据报道．Soweonour，w