2024年山东省烟台市中考英语试题卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试后附原卷扫描版英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上断答案；不能使用涂改液等。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryoneknowssometeacherswhowhole-heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear,TeacherAppreciation(感谢)WeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.Let'senjoysomeoftheirworkandthinkaboutwhichteacherinspiresyou.1.Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear'sTeacherAppreciationWeek?A.Bywritingthank-youcards.B.Byhelpingtheirteachers.C.Bysendingteacherspresents.D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.2.WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast?A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass.B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisparents.D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.3.WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon?A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyareenergetic.D.Theyareencouraging.英语试题第1页(共8页)BLastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam.arrivedinKigali.thecapitalcityofRwanda(卢旺达),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn,thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝关节)pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.“TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood.”Ansaid.“ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine.”Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.“Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,”shesaid.Anotherpatient.Mukagatare.saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(诊断)aftermanyexaminations,letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow.TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.“Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic(慢性的)anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole,”aChineseexpertsaid.4.WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter?A.InChina.B.InKigali.C.Inhishome.D.InInnerMongolia.5.WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain?A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.6.WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment?A.Herbackpaindisappeared.B.Herkneesdidn'thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain.D.Shedidn'tneedawalkingstick.7、Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An'scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.英语试题第2页(共8页)CALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探测器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(转移轨道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina,it'sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前苏联)andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.8.WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay3,2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.9.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.10.Accordingtothepassage,themoon'sfarside.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside11.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords?A.Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.英语试题第3页(共8页)DWangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1.1940,inKenya(肯尼亚).Growingupinthecountryside.Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife'swork.whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram,WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement,anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting,environmentalprotection,andwomen'srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(经济地)andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy(民主),humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism(激进主义)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(监狱)severaltimes,butshekeptfightingbravely.ItwasbecauseofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2004.ShebecamethefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.WangaripassedawayonSeptember25,2011.butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook,Unborved,recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced,offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.12.ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari'searlylifeinParagraph1?A.Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B.Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor'sdegree.C.Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D.ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thissimpleact”meaninParagraph2?A.Settingupanorganization.B.PlantingtreesinKenya.C.Focusingonwomen'srights.D.Fightingfordemocracy.14.WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes?A.BecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnborwed.B.BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C.BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.英语试题第4页(共8页)15.WhatcanwelearnfromWangari'sstory?A.Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences.B.BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C.Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful.D.Weshouldn'tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay,whichfellonApril20,someforeignstudentsofXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.16ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways:theirmeaningseducatethemind,theirsoundspleasetheear.andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.17ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3,000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.18ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance(意义)passeddownthroughhistory.19Throughthem,wecancloselyconnectthepast,present,andfutureofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.20AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese,thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.A.TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B.Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C.HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.D.ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.E.Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.F.AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。英语试题第5页(共8页)Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English.Spanish.FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat21whenIwasakid,I22bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An23timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This24letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔炉)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand25experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe26thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,27betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof28ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald'sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese29.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推动)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill30tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.21.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese22.A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased23.A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive24.A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination25.A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating26.A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve27.A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD.especially28.A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements29.A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories30.A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet'sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly31theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey32(buy).Nowhere'sthething:homemademooncakes.They'reamazing,whetheryou'reeatingthem33(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey'reworthit.英语试题第6页(共8页)34(produce)mooncakes,you'llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge35(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustfine.Beforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately,Thekeyto36(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(层)、Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(坚果)pieces.The37(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry(油酥面团).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It'simportanttofollowthecooking38(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes39ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then.Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem40(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad.right?第三部分书面表达(共两节.满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景点).U'nliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路线),explorıngoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk.moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒体).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheeverchangingmarketrequirements.英语试题第7页(共8页)41.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.43.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?44.ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalk.initsplans?45.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)第二节写作(满分20分)假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。主要内容包括：1.演出时间、地点：2.课本剧内容简介及意义；3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。要求：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。提示词汇:课本剧textbookdrama;《愚公移山》YuGongMovestheMountainsGoodmorning,everyone!Thisisanannouncementforalltheforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.