人教版八年级上册英语期中试卷

人教版八年级上册英语期中试卷考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，71道小题，满分120分，时量100分钟.第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)2.HowoftendoesJaneA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.3.WhatdoesSarahthinkofnews?A.Kindofboring.B.Veryinteresting.C.Educational.A.Sheistaller.B.Sheisshorter.C.Sheisthinner.A.WandaCinema.B.XiaoxiangCinema.C.CGVCinema.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthemanwatchinA.Abasketballgame.B.Asoapopera.C.Asitcom.A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Fruitandmeat.B.Meatandvegetables.C.Fruitandvegetables.A.Havingagoodeatinghabit.B.Doingsports.C.Reading.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftherestaurant?A.At7:20p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At7:20am.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisJack'sreportabnever,27%A.Storybooks.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。A.TheyliketoreadtheA.Joy.B.Peter.C.Both.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。19.WheredidJane'sfamilyvisitinBeijing?20.WhichcitydoesJanelikebest?A.Shanghai.B.Cha第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A46%never,21.percentofteenagersusuallysleepwell.A.Twenty-oneB.Twenty-sevenA.105.B.230.C.175.BNewMoviesHomeComingOrdinaryHeroKindwarfilmfeaturefilm(故事片)Time2:30pm,4:30pm&6:30pm12:15pm,3:15pm&7:15pmDatesSeptember30th-October23thNotice:▲Pleaseshowyour“HealthCode”beforegoingintothecinema.△Masks(口罩)arenecessarybefore,during(在……期间)andaftermovies▲Pleasevisitthecinemawebsite(网址):formoreinformationandvisitMaoyanAPPtobuytickets.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwomovies?A.Theticketprices.B.Themoviewebsite.C.Thetimeofthemovies.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A.Thecinemawillcheckthe“HealthCode”duringandaftermovies.C.Wedon'thavetowearthemaskaftergettC2022intheTiangongspacestation(太空站).TheclassYunnan,Henan,andShandong.Thethreeastronauts(宇航员)ChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhegreetedstudents,teachersandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadescientificexperiments(实验)toshowinterestingphysicalphenomena(物理现differencesbetweenspaceandlandtofeelthefun.Also,theyansweredquestionsfromstudentsintheprimaryclassroomduringtheclass.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacaowatchedthehour-longliveclass.Theywereexcitedtoknowmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughItwasthethirdclassoftheTiangongClass.Chineseastronautswillpresentmoreclassesinthefuture.Suchactivitieshelptoencourageyoungpeopletolovescience.ignite(点燃)students'interestinscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceandwouldliketoplayaroleinourcountry'sspaceprograminthefuture.”26.WholistenedtotheTiangongClass?A.Studentsaroundtheworld.B.StudentsaroundChina.C.Studentsinthespacestation.27.Whatcanweknowabouttheclassinspacestation?A.Therewerethreeteachersinclass.B.Theirlifeandworkonspacestationisthesameasours.C.It'sboringtowatchtheclass.28.Theunderlinedword“encourage”meansA.鼓励B.发展C.提供29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Allthestudentscanasktheastronautsquestions.B.Thetwoviewersthoughttheclasswaseducational.C.Thereareotherclassesaboutgeographyinthespacestation.30.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Amusicwebsite.C.Asciencemagazine.Dplayer,Whatwilllifebelikeifyouarearocker,aplayer,ateacheratStanfordUniversity,andaNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlBertozzi,56,sharesthisyear'sNobelPrizeinchemistry(诺贝尔化学奖)withBarrySharpless(US)andMortenMeldal(Denmark).Shebecamethisyear'sonlywomanwinnerinscienceandtheeighthwomantowinthechemistryprizeinhistory.Bertozziwontheprizeforfindinganewtreatmentforcancer(癌症治疗).Althoughsheisagreatscientist,BertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistrywhenshewasinherfirstyearatHarvardUniversity.Butthenextyear,shestartedtofindhertalentsinchemistrywhenshetookaspecialclass.Morethansciencestudies,Bertozzilivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinarockband(摇滚乐队).“Ieventhoughtabouttakingmusicasmymajor(专业).”shesaid.Shewellthatshewonanathleticscholarship(奖学金)fromHarvard.Asawomanscientist,Bertozzicaresaboutwomen'srole'sinsciencestudy.“Inthelate1980s,maybe10percentofthestudentswerefemale,”shetoldnewsmagazineChemical&Engineering.“Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetrytohelpeachotherbystartingamonthlymeetingforallthewomenstudents.”Now,thenumberofwomenscientistisgettinglargerWhatdoyouthinkofBertozzi'slife?Doyouwanttobeascoolasher?31.CarolynBertozzilivesacoollifeasaA.scientistandsportsplayerB.teacherandkeyboarderC.allofthem32.Howmanypeoplesharethisyear'sNobelPrizeinchemistry?A.1.B.2.C.3.33.WhendidBertozzigetinterestedinchemistry?A.Whenshewasahighschoolstudent.B.InthesecondyearatHarvardUniversity.C.JustaftershewenttoHarvardUniversity34.WhydidBertozzistartamonthlymeetingwithotherwomanscientists?B.Totalkabouthercolorfullife.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Who'stheNobelwinner?B.Tobethebestofyourself.C.Staycool,beyourself!第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouaretiredafterstudyinghard?Americanstudentschoosetorelaxbylisteningtocountrymusic.Whatiscountrymusic?36Itwasthetraditional(传统的)musicoftheAmericancountryside.Acountrymusicsingershareshisfeelingswithaudience(观众)throughhissongs.37..Theytellusthatbestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.ManytheAtfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Becauseoftheuseofradiosandtapeplayers,countrysongsbecamemorepopular.Whenpeoplemovedtotownsandcitieslookingforworktheytooktheirmusicwiththem.38..Nowadays,peopleinmanyotherpartsoftheworldalsolikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.fAmericancountrymusicwhenIwas12yearsold.40..MyfavoritemusicianisTaylorSwift,whoisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.Ithinksheistrulytalented.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。QueenElizabethII,theUK'slongest-servingmonarch(君主),diedattheageof96onSeptember8,2022.Hereldestson,Charles,theBritain'snewmonarch,isknownasKingCharlesIInow.TheUKbegana10-daymourningperiod(哀悼期)onSept9.Flagsflyingfromgovernment'sofficebuildingswerehalf.Peopleareabletoseethequeen'scoffin(灵柩),firstinEdinburghandtElizabethbecamequeenin1952.Atthattime,theUKwasstillrebuildingfromWorldWarII.Inher70-yearstay,thequeenwelcomed15primeministers(首相).IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewoultheQueen'sChristmasspeech.Shesentwarmmessagesaboutimportantthings.QueenElizabethIIwasthefirstBritishmonarchtovisitChina.InOctober1986,shevisitedChinaandmetDengXiaoping.Shewenttosomebigcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandXi'an.ShevisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑).Herloss(去世)broughtgreatestsadnesstopeoplealloverthecountryandpeoplearoundtheworld41.WhendidQueenElizabethIIbecometheQueen?42.Howlongwasthemourningperiod?43.WhatdidpeopledoeveryChristmasday?44.DidtheQueenvisitBeijingin1986?45.HowdidpeoplefeelforthelossoftheQueen?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asschoolkids,wehavemanydreams.Somedreamsmaybeverybig,46winningtheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)or第6页共10页beingascientist.Butothersmaybevery47.Youmayjustwanttogetgoodgradesinanexam.Whatdidyoudowithyourdream?Didyouevertrytomakeit48?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizing(实现)ourdreamsislife'sheadingtoyourdream.However,youcanreachyourgoal(目标)51youworkhard.Dothefollowingthings.First,rememberwhatyourdreamis.Keeptelling52whatyouwant,andyouwillbeclosertoyourdream.Then,makeplanslittlebylittle,becauseRomeisnotbuiltinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Also,youmust53giveup(放弃)yourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggest54comesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatismostimportantandkeepheadingtoyourgoal.Studyinginsteadof(代替)watchingTVwillhelpyoresults.Savingfiveyuanfromnotbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.ButitisOKifyoukeepongoing.Reachhigh,forstarsliehiddeninyoursoul.Dreambig,foreverydreammovestothegoal.46.A.atleastB.suchasC.andsoon47.A.smallB.talentedC.creative48.A.bringoutB.cometrueC.careabout49.A.forB.withC.at50.A.likesB.seemsC.expects51.A.aslongasB.butC.though52.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himself53.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never54.A.differenceB.screenC.difficulty55.A.worseB.fewerC.better阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautiful56.othergirls,andnobodylikedher.Shewasunhappy.Shejuststayedathomeanddidn'tliketotalkto57.(someone).Oneday,hermothergaveher58.beautifulhairclip(发夹).Whensheworeit,shelooked(beautiful)thanbefore.Sheworeittoschoolthenextday.Onherwaytoschool,shefoundthateveryonesmiledather.Mostofherschoolmatessaid“Hello”toher.60.,thisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhairclipmadeagreat61(different).Shewassohappyaboutallthethings.Shedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip,buttheyallhoped62.(know)whathadhappenedtoher.Whenshewentbackhomeafterschool,hermothersaid,“Didyouknowyouleftyourhairclipathome?I63.(find)itbythedoorthismorning.”ShewassurprisedtohearwhathermothersaidThestorytellsusnottotakeourclothesandourlookstoo64.(serious).Whatwethink65ourselvesisthemostimportant.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Totalkaboutlanguage(语言),peoplebelieve66.Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.Foronething,Chinesehastonsofcharacters(汉字).Anditswritingsystemisalchallenges(挑战)toallChineselearners.Moreimportantly,thelanguagehasYoumaythinkthatpeoplewillnotchoosetolearnChinese.However,67.事实上，汉语正变得越来越流行。Howdoesithappen?Chinaisgettingstrongerdaybyday.68.Itplaysamoreimportantroleintheworld.LearningChinesemayhelponefindagoodjob.Also,Chinahasalonghistorywithrichculture(文化)anditscultureandcookingstyles,whichhasinfluenced(影响)itsneighborsandtheWestforalongtime.69.That'swhymorepeoplechoosetolearnChinese.KnowingthelanguagealsomakestravelingaroundChinaeasierandmoreenjoyable.AsforlearningChinese,thereisnomagicway.Agoodlearninghabitishalfsuccess.70.最好的学习汉语的方式是经常使用它。TrytotalkwithnativeChinesespeakersandaskthemtocorrect(更正)yourmistakes.第四部分写作(满分15分)71."有善相勉，有过相规"是对朋友最好的定义。假如你是李华，请描述你和你的一位好朋友在学习、饮食、休闲娱乐这三个方面的相同点和不同点，并具体谈谈你们是如何保持良好友要求：(2)必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；(3)字数在80字左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);(4)不得使用真实姓名和校名等。IamLiHua.Iwantto