人教版八年级上册英语开学考试试题

人教版八年级上册英语开学考试=1\*ROMANI．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）1.—Doyouknow_______girlinthereadingroom?—Yes,sheisMona.Sheplays_______chessverywell. A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;/2.Julie,_______crossthestreetnow.Thetrafficlightisred. A.doesn’t B.no C.don’t3.—What’sJohndoingrightnow?—He_______soup.He_______soupeverySaturday. A.makes;ismaking B.ismaking;ismaking C.ismaking;makes4.—Wow!Therearemanydifferent_______animalsinthezoo.—Let’sseethepandasfirst.Theyare_______cute. A.kindsof;kindof B.kindof;kindsof C.kindsof;kindsof5.—Boysandgirls,we’llhaveatwo-daytriptoBaileparknextweek.—Great!What_______news! A.excited B.exciting C.excite6.—Graceplayedtheguitarsowellintheschoolshow.Ireallylikehershow.—Oh,whatdoesshelooklike?—_______. A.Sheiskind B.Shelikesguitar C.Shehasbigeyes7.—Mum,thisisveryyummy.CanIhave_______cup?—Iamafraidnot.Drinkingtoomuch_______isbadforyourhealth. A.theother;juice B.another;ice-cream C.another;juice8.—Howdoyoulikeyourparents?—Theyarestrict_______us_______everything. A.with;in B.to;for C.with;about9._______AlanpracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday,_______hespeaksEnglishverywell. A.So;/ B.Because;/ C.Because;so10.—Howhotitistoday!Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?—_______. A.Yes,I’dloveto B.Yes,please C.No,please第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Mr.Whiteisamillionaire(百万富翁).Helikes11food.Hehadagoodcook,Mr.Black.Thecookcouldmakeallkindsoffood.Lastmonth,Mr.White’swifeaskedMr.Blackto12hertocook.Nowshethinksshe’s13atcooking.Soshedoesn’twantMr.Blacktowork14themanymore.Mrs.Whitebeginstocookforherfamily.ButMr.Whitedoesnotlikeher15atall.Hesayshewon’teatanythingathomeifshedoesn’t16cooking.Thewomansaysthatshe’lllookforanothercook.Mr.Whitehasto17.Thismorning,Mr.Whitebroke(打破)thewindowsinashop.Thepolicetook18tothestation.Thepolicemansaid:“I’msorryto19you,Mr.White,Ihavetofine(罚款)you$10,20you’llbeinjail(监狱)for10days.Whatdoyouwant?”“Iwanttogotojail,”answeredthemillionaire.“Why?”“Becausemywifewon’tfindanewcookin10days!”11. A.hard B.soft C.delicious12. A.see B.help C.teach13. A.good B.slow C.easy14. A.with B.for C.about15. A.food B.habit C.housework16. A.keep B.finish C.stop17. A.enjoy B.wait C.decide18. A.him B.it C.them19. A.ask B.tell C.call20. A.but B.and C.or=2\*ROMANII．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句。（共5小题，计10分）AHEALTHCENTERAreyouroldclothessmallerforyoursize?Domanyfriendslooksmarterandthinnerthanyou?Doyoufeeltiredmoreoften?Comehere!9:30–17:00fromTues.toSun.No.12CenterStreetCallRoseat6331026Freeexaminationsforthoseover70Giveyougoodwaystokeephealthy21.HealthCenterisopen_______everyweek. A.sevendays B.sixdays C.fivedays22.WhocangetafreeexaminationatHealthCenter? A.A7-month-oldbaby B.A17-year-oldboy C.A77-year-oldman.BMyschoolday—ByNickIleavehomeat7:15inthemorningandwalk10minutestogettothebusstation.Thebustakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.WhenIgettoschool,Ihavealookatmytimetable(课程表).Hereismytimetable:1stLesson(8:15)EverydayIhaveadifferentfirstlesson.2ndLesson(9:05)MathBreak(休息时间)(9:50-10:15)Duringthebreak,Ioftenhaveanappleandplaygameswithmyfriends.3rdLesson(10:15)Art4thLesson(11:05)ScienceLunch(11:50-14:00)Iusuallybringapacked(打包好的)lunchtoschoolbutsometimesIhavelunchintheschooldininghall.5thLesson(14:00)Music6thLesson(14:50)HistoryEndofSchool(15:35)SometimesIstayafterschoolforclubs.23.Nickneedsto_______togettothebusstation. A.walk10minutes B.rideabike C.takethesubway24.WhatdoesNickoftendoduringthebreak? A.Heplaysgamesandeatsfruit. B.Hesleepsforawhile. C.Hedoessomeexercise.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Nickhasfiveclasseseveryday. B.Nickalwaystakeshislunchtoschool. C.Nicksometimesgoestoclubsafterschool.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句。（共10小题，计20分）AThefamous(著名的)“greendog”livesinSuzhouwithhisowner(主人).Inhisfreetime,the“greendog”likestogoforawalkwithhisownerandswimintheriver.Butthatisnotall.Healsolikestopickupplasticbottles(塑料瓶)whenheisswimmingintheriver.Hisownertoldhisstorytous,“Oneday,Iwalkedontheroadwithmydog.Suddenly(突然),thedogjumpedintotheriverandcamebackhappilywithaplasticbottlefromtheriverbetweenNanyuanBridgeandRenminBridge.Afterthat,thedoggotintothehabitofpickingupthings.Heevenstartedtocollectbottlesonroads.”Thedog’sownersayshispetdogcanpickupabout30bottlesaday.Thedogwillalwayspickbottlesupandputthemintothenearestrubbishbins(垃圾箱).Sometimestherubbishbinmaybeveryhigh,anditisverydifficultforhimtodothat.Hewilljustputthebottlenearthebinandhisownerwilldoitforhim.Nowthe“greendog”isgettingpopular,andmanypeoplegotoseehim.26.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthe“greendog”_______. A.likespickingupplasticbottles B.loveswalkingbyhimself(单独地) C.hasgreenhair27.The“greendog”felt_______whenhepickedupplasticbottles. A.scared B.happy C.tired28.Theunderlinedword“collect”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______inChinese. A.收集 B.募捐 C.分发29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout? A.Wherethedogcomesfrom. B.Howthedogpicksupbottles. C.Howthedogstartedpickingupbottles.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Thedogbringsmanyproblems. B.Thedogishelpful. C.Thedogisverypopularbecausehe’sgoodatswimming.BSummerholidayisover.Howmanyofyoustayeduplatetofinishyourhomeworkoverthelastfewdays?Whatabouttheschoolday?Doyoustartworkingonyourhomeworkrightawaywhenyougethomefromschool?Alotofpeopleoftenputoffdifficultorbigworkuntilthelastminute.They’recalledprocrastinators.Procrastinationisacommonproblemformanypeople,infact.Sometimesitjustfeelseasiertowaituntilthelastminutetodocertainthings.However,thisisnotagoodthing,asyouhavetoworkharderandfasterifyouwaituntilthereislittletimeleft.Thismeansprocrastinationmakesyouinhurry,soyoucan’tdothingsbetter.Forexample,youwillhaveatesttomorrowmorning,youchat(聊天)withyourfriendsonline,thinkingaboutyoustillhavetime.Butatlast,youhavetogooveryourlessonsinashorttimebecauseitisverylatewhenyoutakeoutyourbook.Ofcourse,itcutsdownthequality(质量)ofwork.Youshouldhavedoneyourworkbetter,don’tyou?Imyselfamabitofaprocrastinator.ButeverymorningwhenIwakeup,IlistthreeimportantthingsIwanttodoorIhavetodo,thenwritethemdownonpaper.Ikeptontryingthisforalongtimeanditreallyhelpsmealot.Itcanbehardtogetstartedsometimes.ButonceIdo,theworkgetsdonequicklyandwithlittlestress(压力).Everyoneprocrastinatesfromtimetotime.It’sanaturalthing.Youdon’thavetoblame(责备)yourself.Afterall,westillneedtimetorelaxfromourbusylives.Justmakesureyoustillfinishyourhomeworkontime!31.Theunderlinedword“procrastinators”probablymeans_______inChinese. A.极简主义者 B.拖延症 C.强迫症32.Procrastinatorsarepeoplewho_______. A.don’tdotheirhomeworkduringholidays B.oftenfinishtheirworkearly C.putofftheirworkuntilthelastminute33.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______. A.whatthewriterdoestostopprocrastinating B.whypeopleshouldfinishtheirworkearly C.whenthewriterstartstolisttheimportantthings34.Whyisprocrastinationanaturalthingformanypeople? A.Becausetheycanfinishtheworkbetter. B.Becausetheyneedtimetorelaxfrombusylives. C.Becausetheyfinishtheworkontime.35.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_______. A.itishardforpeopletofinishworkontime B.procrastinationisnotaseriousproblem C.peopleshouldrelaxbeforedoingtheirwork第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）“Whaaaat’suppppp?”Haveyoueverseenanyonewritelikethis?36.__________________.Youngerpeopleespeciallylikeusingstretchablewords(可拉伸单词)becausetheysoundplayfulandfun.37.__________________.Forexample,oneofthemostcommonstretchablewordsis“ha”.38.__________________.Ifsomethingisjustkindoffunny,youmightjusttype“haha”.Butifsomethingisreallyfunny,youmighttype“hahahahaha”.Anotherexampleis“yeeeesssss”.Whenyoutype“yes”,itmightsoundlikeyouarejustfinewithacertainidea.Butifyouuse“yeeeesssss”,youshowthatyouareveryexcitedaboutit.Althoughstretchablewordsarepopularonsocialmedia,thereareworriesthatitwillbehardforstudentstousemoreformal(正式的)writingwheninschool.Stretchingouttoomanywordscanbeannoying(烦人的).39.__________________.A.Soifyoulikeusingthemwhentextingwithfriends,remembernottousetheminyourhomework!B.Peopleusestretchablewordsfordifferentreasons.C.Becauseit’sshort,itcanbeeasilystretched.D.Theycanallow(允许)theyoungtoshowstrongfeelingswithoutusingemojis(表情符号).E.So-called“stretchable”wordsarebeingusedmoreoftenintextmessagesandonlineposts.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）TheCOVID-19pandemichasmadeourlivesverydifferent.Someofushavehadbetterhygiene(卫生)habits.Othershavelearnedhowtocook.Andmorepeoplehavefalleninlovewithcycling(骑自行车).YangXiaomenglives11kmawayfromherworkplaceinBeijing.Shecyclestoworkforthelastthreemonths.“IusedtotakethesubwaybeforetheCOVID-19outbreak.Butnowridingabikeseemstobeasaferchoice(选择),”shesaid.Yanghasfoundthatcyclingismorerelaxingandenjoyablethantakingthecrowded(拥挤的)subway.“There’smorecleanairontheroad.It’salsoagoodwaytokeephealthy.I’llkeepcyclingasmynewhabit,”shesaid.AccordingtoXinhua,manypeopleturnedfrompublictransportation(交通)tocyclingduringthepandemic.ThenumberofcyclistsonBeijing’sbike-onlylane(车道)fromHuilongguantoShangdiisgoingupby17.6percent,forexample.Inothercitiesaroundtheworld,bikingisalsobecomingmorepopular.Londonhasclosedlargepartsofthecitytocarssothatpeoplecancyclesafely.NewYork,BerlinandMontrealbuiltnew,widerbikelanesforpeopletocycle.Thesecitiesbelievethatiftherearesaferandmorecomfortable(舒适的)placesforcycling,morepeoplewillridebikesinthefuture.Thiswillmakethecitiesgreenerandcleaner,andtheirpeoplehappierandhealthier.40.HowlongdoesYangXiaomengcycletowork?41.WhatdoesYangthinkofcycling?42.WhydoesYangwanttokeepcyclingasanewhabit?43.IsthenumberofcyclistsonBeijing’sbike-onlylanefromHuilongguantoShangdigoingupordown?44.Whatwillmorepeopledoiftherearesaferandmorecomfortableplacesforcycling?III．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Withoureyes,wecanseecolorsandenjoytheworld.45.Butsometimes,weuseoureyessomuchthattheydon’tworkwell.Youcanseethatfromsomeofyourclassmateswithglasses.About60percentofChinesestudentswereshortsighted(近视的)in2013,accordingtotheMinistryofEducationandtheMinistryofHealth.46.Ifyouareshortsighted,thentherearealotofthingsyoucando.Wearingglassescan’tmakeoureyesight(视力)becomenormal(正常的)again.47.但眼镜能帮助我们放松眼睛。Thiscanstopusfrombecomingshortsightedtooquickly.48.Itisalsoimportanttouseoureyesinarightway.Today,49.一些孩花大量的时间玩电脑游戏。Theyneedtoformgoodhabits.Forexample,whenusingacomputer,remembertotakea20-20break:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6meters)away.Allinall,eyesareimportantforeveryone.Wemusttakecareofthemandtryeverythingtokeepthemingoodcondition.45.46.47.48.49.情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A:Tim,you’reback!50.__________________________?B:Itwassomuchfun.A:IheardyouwentonavacationtoAustralia.TellusaboutAustralia,Tim.B:Itisabeautifulcountry!Butit’sverycrowded(拥挤的)atthistimeoftheyear.A:You’reright.Aprilisthetouristseason(观光季节)!51.__________________________?B:IvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouseinSydneyandtheNationalGalleryofAustraliainCanberra.A:Wonderful!52.__________________________?B:Itwassunnyandtheairwassocleanthere.A:Soundsgreat!53.__________________________?B:Sure.Iboughtsomelovelygiftsandthispostcardisforyou.A:Really?It’sveryniceofyou.Ilovethispostcard.Than