2024年湖北省高中学业水平合格考英语模拟试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（二）本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWuhanEastLakeScenicAreaWuhanEastLakeScenicAreaintheeasternsuburbs.Itcoversanareaof88squarekilometers,including33squarekilometersofwaterareathatisfivetimesgreaterthantheareaoftheWestLakeinHangzhou.TheEastLakeScenicAreaisthebiggesttouristcentreofancientChuculture.ThesixmajorspotsareTingtao,Moshan,Luoyan,Baima,Chuidi,andLuohongHills,andeachhasitsuniquescenery.Admission:theTingtaoScenicAreaisfreenow,MoshanChuTownneeds60yuan,LuoyanScenicAreaneeds10yuan,Ma’anshanForestSanctuaryneeds15yuan.Gettingthere:Bycar:WuhanEastLakeEcologyTouristZoneis35kmtoWuhanTianheAirport,13kmtoHankouRailwayStation,8kmtoWuchangRailwayStationand11kmtoWuhanPort.Address:No.1DonghuRoad,Wuhan,HubeiProvinceBusroutes:No.14,36,401,402,411,413,605,701,712,578,537andelectricbusNo.8togetoffatthescenicarea.1．WhatisthewaterareaoftheWestLake?A．About6squarekilometers. B．Over8squarekilometers. C．Over9squarekilometers.2．HowmuchshouldavisitorpayifvisitingMoshanChuTown?A．10yuan. B．15yuan. C．60yuan.3．WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttoWuhanEastLakeEcologyTouristZone?A．WuhanTianheAirport. B．HankouRailwayStation. C．WuchangRailwayStation.BTheChengduWorldUniversityGames,heldfromJuly28toAugust8,weremorethanjustmedalsandsports.Atotalof6,500student-athletesfrom113countriesandregionscompetedattheChengdugames.Besidesshowingtheirskillsindifferentsports,theseathletesalsolearnedaboutmanysidesofChineseculture.Eachnightintheathletes’village,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingChinesechessandplayingtraditionalChinesemusic.OnJuly31,overseasathletesmetthe6-year-oldZhiMa,thepandawhoinspiredthedesignofRongbao—themascotoftheGames.Theirexcitementwasobviousasmostofthemfirstmetwithagiantpandainperson.Toattracttheattentionofthegiantpandas,manyathletesalsomadeanefforttolearnhowtosay“comehere”inthelocalSichuandialect(方言).Chineseandforeignathletesalsomadegoodfriendsduringthegames.OneoftheChinesewordsthatBrazilianbadmintonplayerWeltonMenezespickedupwasTan—thefamilynameofTanQiang,aChineseopponentofhis.OnJuly30,TanbeatMenezeswitheaseinamen’sdoublesmatchduringthemixedteamevent.ButtheimageofMenezes’worn-out(破旧的)shoesleftadeepimpressiononTan.HeaskedforMenezes’shoesizeimmediatelyafterthematchandgavehisownpairofnewshoestoMenezes.4．Whatdidathletesdoeachnightintheathletes’villageaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Tookexercise. B．Playedtennis. C．PlayedChinesechess.5．WhatisZhiMa?A．Apanda. B．Amonkey. C．Anathlete.6．WhereisWeltonMenezesfrom?A．China. B．Brazil. C．UK.7．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．UnityThroughSports B．WideCommunication C．InterestingGamesCUNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhaveconcludedwithprogressontechnicalissues,butwithbiggerquestionsaboutcuttingcarbonemissions(碳排放量)unresolved.Delegates(代表)saytheyarepleasedthattherulebookfortheParisClimateAgreementisfinallycomingtogether.Butthesetechnicaldiscussionstookplaceagainstthebackgroundofalargerbattleaboutcoal,oilandgas.Itmeansthatnextyear’sconferenceinPolandissetforamajorshowdown(最后的决战)onthefutureoffossilfuels.Thismeeting,knownasCOP23,wastaskedwithclarifyingcomplexoperationalissuesaroundtheworkings(工作方式，运动方式)oftheParisClimateAgreement.Oneofthemostimportantelementswasthedevelopmentofaprocessthatwouldhelpcountriestoreviewandincreasetheirpromisestocutcarbon.Fiji,holdingthepresidencyofthismeeting,proposedwhat’sbeingcalledtheTalanoaDialogue.Overthenextyear,aseriesofdiscussionswilltakeplacetohelpcountrieslookatthepromisestheyhavemadeundertheParisPact(巴黎协定).“AkeypartinPolandisthisTalanoaDialogue,tomakesureitdoesn’tresultinjustatalkshow,”saidYamideDagnetwiththeWorldResourcesInstitute.“InPoland,ministerssaytheywillincreasetheiractions,sothatweendupwithnationalplansthatwillbeamuchmoreambitioussetofclimateactions.”ThreateningoverthesediscussionsinBonnwasthequestionofcoal,oilandgas.UScoalandnuclearcompaniesorganisedapresentationherearguingthatfossilfuelsshouldbeakeypartofthesolutiontorisingtemperatures.8．Wherewasthemeetingheldthisyear?A．InBonn. B．InPoland. C．InParis.9．WhatshouldbediscussedinPolandnextyear?A．Technicalproblems. B．Cuttingdownfossilfuels. C．TheParisClimateAgreement.10．WhatcanwelearnabouttheTalanoaDialogue?A．IthasbeenignoredinPoland.B．Ministerswasagainstthedialogue.C．YamideDagnetsupportsthedialogue.11．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anannouncement. B．Anewsreport. C．Ashowreview.DProfessionalsurferscanheadovertothefarmingtown(农业小镇)ofLemooreinsouthernCalifornia,whichishometotheworld’sfirstwavepoolaimedatcompetitivesurfing(竞技性的冲浪).Originallynamedafteritsfounder,Americansurfinglegend,11-timeworldchampionKellySlater,itwasnamedWSLSurfRanchaftertheWorldSurfingLeagueacquiredamajoritystake(大股东)in2016.Intheworkssince2015,the$30millionfacilityopenedonMay5,2018withatwo-dayFoundersCupthatmagnetizedsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersandover5,000fans.AfterSlater,competingforTeamUSA,introducedtheweekendbyflyingthroughoneofthewaves,25professionalsurfers—dividedintofiveteamsrepresentingtheUSA,Australia,Europe,Brazil,andtherestoftheworld—tookturnstodealwiththeartificialswells(人工涌浪).ThefiercecompetitionendedwithTeamWorldtakinghomethegold.For$9,500,amateursurfersalsogotachancetotesttheman-madetidesforanhour,onMonday,followingtheevent.“Manywereverydoubtfulbeforetheeventandeverysingleoneofthem,havingseenthewavelive,couldn’thelpbutsmile,”ShawnWhite,oneoftheluckyamateurstoridethewaves,agreed.Thethree-timeOlympicchampionsaid,“Man,itwasincredible.Igotprettyexcited.”12．WhywasthewavepooloncenamedKellySlater?A．Hefoundedthepool.B．Hewasaveryfamoussurfer.C．Heprovidedalargesumoffunds.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnetized”inParagraph2mean?A．Invited. B．Surprised. C．Attracted.14．Whencanamateursurferstesttheartificialwave?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.15．Howdidthesurferswhodoubtedtheartificialwavefeelaftertestingit?A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Puzzled.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FourWaystoBeaBetterFriendThefirststeptohavinggoodfriendsistobeagoodfriend.Therearealwayswaystostrengthenyourrelationshipswithfriends.16.Makeplansandsticktothem.17.It’simportanttofindtimetospendbuildingrelationships.18.Beingagoodfriendrequiresonetobeagoodlistener.But,itdoesn’trequireonetobeayes-man,allthetime.Peoplevaluehonesty,andareusuallyattractedtopeoplewhoaregenuine.Celebrate(赞扬)differences.Notbeingayes-manalsomeansthatfriendsdon’thavetoagreeonallinterests.Friendscanhavedifferenthobbies,anddifferentthingsthattheylikeanddislike.19.Rememberdates.Whenitcomestofriendship,thedetailsmakethedifference.Rememberingafriend’sbirthdayorotherimportanteventsintheirlivesshowsfriendsthattheyarevalued.20.Evensetanalarmasareminder.Then,whenthedatesnear,sendatext,orcalltowishyourfriends.congratulationsorgoodluck.A．BehonestB．KeepthesedatesinacalendarC．OnekeypartinfriendshipistimeD．HerearefourwaystobeabetterfriendE．Celebratingdifferencesisanimportantpartoffriendship第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.Itwasa3-hour21,soafterdroppingheroffatthe22,mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonaldstohavelunch.Afterfindingatable,Iwentuptoorderour23.Mostoftheworkerstherewereteenagers.Workingatthecashregister(收银台),24,wasanelderlady.Eachpersonthat25togivetheirorderwasgivenahugesmileandafewkindwords.It26myhearttoseehowshemadepeoplehappyinwithhergoodcheer.Whenitwasmy27toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’d28seen.Shelaughed,pattedmeonthehandand29,“Noextracharge,sweetie!”WhenIwas30homeIcouldstillfeelher31inmyheartandseehersmileinmymind.AndIcouldfeelmyownfacesmilingtoo.Whenwedrovebacktopickupmy32afewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonaldsagain.I33theladywiththesweetsmilebutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn’t34thatdayormaybeshehadmovedontoblessotherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.EitherwayIwishedherwell.Rememberingour35meetingalwaysbringsasmilebacktomyface.21．A．trip B．speech C．activity22．A．station B．airport C．show23．A．products B．drinks C．food24．A．instead B．however C．thus25．A．cameup B．lookedup C．brokeup26．A．warmed B．hurt C．troubled27．A．birthday B．turn C．check28．A．never B．ever C．seldom29．A．mailed B．recited C．said30．A．walking B．running C．driving31．A．kindness B．attention C．weight32．A．assistant B．daughter C．niece33．A．pickedup B．lookedfor C．chattedwith34．A．working B．worrying C．lying35．A．daily B．secret C．brief第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.which

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J.greatChina’sfirstparkinmemoryofBiShengwas36openedtothepubliconApril20,2023,inYingshanCounty,HubeiProvince.BiSheng(972-1051),a37ofYingshanCounty,isthe38ofmovable-typeprinting.Asoneofthefour39inventionsofancientChina,movable-typeprintingisaculturalandChina’sinvention40pavestheroadforeconomicdevelopment,41alsocontributestotheimprovementofBiSheng’stombstone(墓碑)thatwas42inYingshanCounty.Andin199043tombwaslistedintotheeighthbatch(批)ofkeyculturalrelicsunderstateprotection.BiShengMemorialPark44anareaof60,000squaremeters,includingamemorialhall,andahallforexperiencingteaculture.Itisa45integratingculturalrelicsprotection,exhibition,sciencepopularizationeducation,immersive(沉浸式的)experience,researchtravelandculturaltransmission.第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场排球赛。请写一封邮件邀请你的外教Bob参加。内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．C3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了武汉东湖风景区的面积、门票价格及乘车路线等信息。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itcoversanareaof88squarekilometers,including33squarekilometersofwaterareathatisfivetimesgreaterthantheareaoftheWestLakeinHangzhou.(它占地88平方公里，其中水域面积33平方公里，是杭州西湖面积的五倍)”可知，东湖的湖面面积(33平方千米)是西湖的5倍，所以西湖的湖面面积大约是6平方千米。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据Admission部分“theTingtaoScenicAreaisfreenow,MoshanChuTownneeds60yuan,LuoyanScenicAreaneeds10yuan,Ma’anshanForestSanctuaryneeds15yuan.(听涛景区免费，磨山楚城60元，落雁景区10元，马鞍山森林保护区15元)”可知，如果游客参观磨山楚城，需要支付60元。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据Bycar部分“WuhanEastLakeEcologyTouristZoneis35kmtoWuhanTianheAirport,13kmtoHankouRailwayStation,8kmtoWuchangRailwayStationand11kmtoWuhanPort.(武汉东湖生态旅游区距武汉天河机场35公里，距汉口火车站13公里，距武昌火车站8公里，距武汉港11公里)”可知，武昌火车站离武汉东湖生态旅游区最近。故选C项。4．C5．A6．B7．A【详解】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了成都大运会的相关情况以及发生在大运会期间的故事。4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“eachnightintheathletes’village,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingchinesechess”可知，每晚运动员们可以在运动员村下中国象棋。5.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“OnJuly31,overseasathletesmetthe6-year-oldZhiMa,thepandawhoinspiredthedesignofRongbao—themascotoftheGames.”可知，ZhiMa是一只大熊猫。6.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“OneoftheChinesewordsthatBrazilianbadmintonplayerWeltonMenezes...”可知，WeltonMenezes来自巴西。7.A解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了在成都大运会期间，国外运动员学习中国文化并与中国运动员交朋友。因此，“体育团结”作文章标题最佳。8．A9．B10．C11．B【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在波恩举办的联合国气候会谈。虽然取得了一定进步，但是对于减少碳排放量的问题还没有解决。8.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“UNclimatetalksthisyearinBonnhaveconcludedwithprogressontechnicalissues...”可知，今年的会议是在波恩召开的。9.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nextyear’sconferenceinPolandissetforamajorshowdownonthefutureoffossilfuels”可知，在明年波兰的会议上会讨论削减化石燃料的使用量。10.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘AkeypartinPolandisthisTalanoaDialogue,tomakesureitdoesn’tresultinjustatalkshow.’saidYamideDagnet.”可知.YamideDagnet对塔拉诺阿对话的态度是支持的。11.B解析：文章出处题。文章开头介绍了联合国在波恩召开的气候变化大会。下文就此展开。因此，本文最可能来自新闻报道。12．A13．C14．A15．B【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个以冲浪比赛为目的的波浪池以及一些冲浪者的体验。12.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“originallynamedafteritsfounder,Americansurfinglegend,11-timeworldchampionKellySlater”可知，曾将其命名为“KellySlater”的原因是他该冲浪池的创建者。13.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“atwo-dayFoundersCupthatmagnetizedsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersandover5,000fans”可知，FoundersCup比赛吸引(attract)了世界上最好的冲浪运动员以及5,000多名粉丝。14.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For$9,500,amateursurfersalsogotachancetotesttheman-madetidesforanhour,onMonday,followingtheevent.”可知，业余冲浪者可以在星期一测试人造波浪。15.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Manywereverydoubtfulbeforetheeventandeverysingleoneofthem,havingseenthewavelive,couldn’thelpbutsmile.’ShawnWhite...”可知，之前质疑人造波浪的冲浪者测试后感到满意。16．D17．C18．A19．E20．B【详解】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于成为更好的朋友的四种方法。16.D解析：下文介绍的是成为好朋友的四种方法。因此，D项“以下是成为更好的朋友的四种方法”引出下文。17.C解析：根据下文“It’simportanttofindtimetospendbuildingrelationships.”可知，C项“”友谊的一个关键部分是时间”符合语境。18.A解析：根据设空位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Beingagoodfriendrequiresonetobeagoodlistener.”和“Peoplevaluehonesty,andareusuallyattractedtopeoplewhoaregenuine.”可知，本段主要讲的是做人要诚实。19.E解析：根据上文“Friendscanhavedifferenthobbies,anddifferentthingsthattheylikeanddislike.”可知，E项“赞扬差异是友谊的重要组成部分”符合语境。20.B解析：根据下文“Evensetanalarmasareminder.”可知，B项“将这些日期保存在日历中”符合语境。21．A22．B23．C24．B25．A26．A27．B28．B29．C30．C31．A32．B33．B34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在麦当劳点餐时遇见了一位总是面带微笑的女收银员的故事。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段3小时的旅程，所以把女儿送到机场后，我和儿子们在麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A.trip旅行；B.speech演讲；C.activity活动。根据上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.”可知，此处指的是一段驾驶的旅程。故选A。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.station车站；B.airport机场；C.show展览。根据上文提到的“drivingmydaughtertothenearestairport”可知，此处指的是将女儿送到机场。故选B。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到桌子后，我上前点我们的食物。A.products产品；B.drinks饮料；C.food食物。根据上文“mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonaldstohavelunch.Afterfindingatable,Iwentuptoorderour”可知，他们在麦当劳停下来是为了吃午餐，因此这里应是点食物。故选C。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在收银台工作的是一个年长的女士。A.instead相反；B.however然而；C.thus因此。根据上文“Mostoftheworkerstherewereteenagers.”以及下文“wasanelderlady.”可知，上文提到大多数员工都是青少年，而在收银台工作的是一位年长的女士，上下文形成转折，因此用however表示“然而”。故选B。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个上来点餐的人都会得到一个大大的微笑和几句亲切的话。A.cameup走近，发生；B.lookedup查找；C.brokeup破裂。根据下文“togivetheirorderwasgivenahugesmileandafewkindwords.”以及常识可知，这里指的是顾客走近收银台准备点餐。故选A。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她如何用她的快乐让别人开心，我心里暖暖的。A.warmed使温暖；B.hurt伤害；C.troubled麻烦。根据下文“myhearttoseehowshemadepeoplehappyinwithhergoodcheer.”可知，这位女士的行为让作者感到心里温暖。故选A。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐时，我也回以微笑，并告诉她，她有着我见过的最甜美的笑容。A.birthday生日；B.turn次序；C.check检查。根据上文“Iwentuptoorderour

___3___.”可知，作者在排队点餐，此处表示轮到作者点餐，it’sone’sturntodosth.表示“轮到某人做某事”。故选B。28．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.seldom很少。根据上文“Ismiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmile”以及语境可知，此处表示作者对收银员说这是自己曾经见过的最甜美的笑容。故选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不额外收费！”A.mailed邮寄；B.recited背诵；C.said说。根据下文“Noextracharge,sweetie!”可知，空后是直接引语，这里是收银员说的内容。故选C。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车回家时，我仍然能感受到她在我心中的善良，也能在我的脑海中看到她的微笑。A.walking步行；B.running跑步；C.driving驾驶。根据上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughter”可知，作者是开车去的，因此这里是开车回家。故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.kindness善良；B.attention注意力；C.weight重量。根据上文“Eachpersonthat

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togivetheirorderwasgivenahugesmileandafewkindwords.”以及语境可知，这里指的是那位女士给作者留下的善良印象。故选A。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后我们开车回去接我女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A.assistant助理；B.daughter女儿；C.niece侄女。根据上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.”可知，作者送女儿去机场，这里应该是接女儿回来。故选B。33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我寻找那位带着甜美微笑的女士，但她不见了。A.pickedup捡起；B.lookedfor寻找；C.chattedwith与……聊天。根据下文“theladywiththesweetsmilebutshewasnowheretobeseen.”可知，作者是在寻找之前遇到的那位女士。故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那天她不上班，或者她带着微笑去别的地方祝福别人了。A.working工作；B.worrying担忧；C.lying躺。根据上文“butshewasnowheretobeseen”可知，作者没有找到那位女士，推测那天那位女士可能没有在工作。故选A。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起我们短时间的相遇，总会让我脸上重新绽放笑容。A.daily每日的；B.secret秘密的；C.brief短时间的。根据上文“Workingatthecashregister(收银台),

___4___,wasanelderlady.”以及常识可知，