2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展parttwenty-three(词根词缀排序)清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展Parttwenty-three(词根词缀排序)1.词根：pass(通过)passage(n.通道)拓展：passenger(n.乘客),passer-by(n.过路人),passport(n.护照)例句：Anarrowpassageledtoasecretroom.(一条狭窄的通道通向一间密室。)Thepassengershurriedthroughthepassagetocatchtheirconnectingflight.(乘客们匆匆穿过通道去赶他们的转机航班。)pass(v.通过，经过)拓展：passaway(去世),passby(经过),passdown(传下来),passon(传递),passout(昏倒),passthrough(穿过)易错点：passsbsth/passsthtosb(把某物递给某人)例句：Yearspassed,andheneverforgothischildhoodfriend.(多年过去了，他从未忘记儿时的朋友。)Shepassedmeanoteduringclass.(她在课上给我递了一张纸条。)passport(n.护照)例句：Heshowedhispassporttothecustomsofficer.(他向海关官员出示了他的护照。)Withoutavalidpassport,youcannottravelabroad.(没有有效的护照，你不能出国旅行。)past(n.过去，adj.过去的)例句：Heoftenthinksaboutthepast.(他经常想起过去。)Thepastcannotbechanged.(过去无法改变。)串记例句：Thepassengerswiththeirpassportspassedthroughthepassageandwentpastthesecuritycheck.(拿着护照的乘客们穿过通道，经过了安检。)Astimepassed,theoldmanpassedaway,buthisstorieswerepasseddownthroughgenerations.(随着时间的推移，老人去世了，但他的故事代代相传。)2.词根：peace(和平)peace(n.和平)拓展：atpeace(处于和平状态),inpeace(和平地),makepeacewith(与...讲和)例句：Wealllongforworldpeace.(我们都渴望世界和平。)Thetwocountriesfinallymadepeaceafteryearsofwar.(这两个国家经过多年的战争终于实现了和平。)peaceful(adj.和平的)例句：Thevillagewasapeacefulplace,farfromthenoiseofthecity.(这个村庄是一个宁静的地方，远离城市的喧嚣。)Peacefulprotestsareafundamentalright.(和平抗议是一项基本权利。)peacefully(adv.和平地)例句：Theylivedpeacefullytogetherformanyyears.(他们和平共处了很多年。)Thedemonstrationendedpeacefully.(示威和平结束。)串记例句：Afteryearsofconflict,thetwosidesfinallyagreedtoliveinpeaceandsettletheirdifferencespeacefully.(经过多年的冲突，双方终于同意和平相处，和平解决分歧。)Shefoundpeaceinhergarden,surroundedbythepeacefulsoundsofnature.(她在花园里找到了平静，周围是大自然宁静的声音。)3.词根：perform(执行)perform(v.执行，表演)拓展：performone'sduty(履行职责),performanexperiment(做实验)例句：Theactorsperformedwellintheplay.(演员们在剧中表演得很好。)Thesurgeonperformedadelicateoperation.(外科医生进行了一次精细的手术。)performance(n.表演)拓展：give/putonaperformance(演出)例句：Theaudienceenjoyedtheperformance.(观众们很欣赏这场演出。)Herperformanceinthecompetitionwasoutstanding.(她在比赛中的表现非常出色。)performer(n.表演者)例句：Theperformerstookabowattheendoftheshow.(演出结束时，表演者们鞠躬致谢。)Heisatalentedperformerwhocansing,dance,andact.(他是一位才华横溢的表演者，能歌善舞。)串记例句：Theperformersgaveastunningperformanceoftheclassicballet.(表演者们表演了精彩的经典芭蕾舞剧。)TheathletetrainedhardtoperformathisbestintheOlympics.(运动员刻苦训练，力争在奥运会上发挥最佳水平。)4.词根：permit(允许)permit(v./n.允许，许可证)拓展：permitdoingsth(允许做某事),permitsbtodosth(允许某人做某事)例句：Myparentswouldn'tpermitmetogototheparty.(我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。)Youneedapermittofishinthisriver.(你需要许可证才能在这条河里钓鱼。)permission(n.许可)拓展：askforsb'spermission(征得某人许可),givesbpermissiontodosth(允许某人做某事),withoutpermission(未经许可)例句：Sheaskedpermissiontoleaveearly.(她请求允许早退。)Heenteredthebuildingwithoutpermission.(他未经许可进入了大楼。)串记例句：IneedtogetpermissionfrommyparentsbeforeIcangoontheschooltrip.(我需要得到父母的许可才能参加学校旅行。)Thesignsaid,"Noentrywithoutapermit."(标志上写着：“没有许可证不得入内。”)5.词根：person(人)person(n.人)拓展：inperson(亲自),inthepersonof(以...的身份)例句：Therewerefivepersonspresentatthemeeting.(会议上有五个人出席。)She'sakindandcaringperson.(她是一个善良体贴的人。)personal(adj.个人的)例句：Thisismypersonalopinion.(这是我个人的观点。)Pleasekeepyourpersonalbelongingswithyouatalltimes.(请随身携带您的个人物品。)personality(n.个性)例句：Hehasacharmingpersonality.(他很有魅力。)She'sknownforherstrongpersonality.(她以个性鲜明著称。)personally(adv.就个人而言)例句：Idon'tknowherpersonally.(我个人并不认识她。)Personally,Ipreferteatocoffee.(就我个人而言，我更喜欢喝茶而不是咖啡。)串记例句：Imettheauthorinpersonatabooksigning.(我在签售会上亲自见到了作者。)Shehasabubblypersonalityandisalwayswillingtohelpotherspersonally.(她性格活泼，总是乐于助人。)6.词根：persuade(说服)persuade(v.说服)拓展：persuadesbtodosth(说服某人做某事),persuadesboutofdoingsth(说服某人放弃做某事)例句：Hepersuadedmetojointheteam.(他说服我加入团队。)Shetriedtopersuadehimoutofquittinghisjob.(她试图说服他不要辞职。)persuasion(n.说服力)例句：Heusedallhispowersofpersuasiontoconvinceher.(他用尽一切说服力来说服她。)Theadvertisementwasverypersuasive.(这则广告很有说服力。)persuasive(adj.有说服力的)例句：Hepresentedapersuasiveargument.(他提出了一个有说服力的论点。)Shewasapersuasivespeaker.(她是一位有说服力的演讲者。)串记例句：Thelawyer'spersuasiveargumentsconvincedthejuryofhisclient'sinnocence.(律师有说服力的论点使陪审团相信他的当事人是无辜的。)Ittookalotofpersuasiontogethimtochangehismind.(费了好大劲才说服他改变主意。)7.词根：place(地方)place(n./v.地方，放置)拓展：inplace(在适当的位置),inplaceof(代替),takeplace(发生)辨析：put,place,set,lay(放置)-put指放入或移出某处；place指恰当地安放在一定位置；set指把物体竖直地放在某一物上；lay指把物体平放或横放在某物上。例句：Thisismyfavoriteplaceinthecity.(这是我在城里最喜欢的地方。)Pleaseplaceyourbooksonthetable.(请把你的书放在桌子上。)replace(v.取代)例句：Hereplacedthebrokenwindow.(他更换了破损的窗户。)ShewillreplacemewhileI'monvacation.(我休假期间她将接替我的工作。)串记例句：Heputthebookinitsplaceontheshelf.(他把书放在书架上它应该放的地方。)Thenewtechnologywillsoonreplacetheoldmachines.(这项新技术将很快取代旧机器。)8.词根：play(玩)play(v./n.玩，游戏)拓展：playapart/role(扮演角色),playat(参加),playdown(轻视),playoff(进行加时赛),playon(利用),playwith(玩弄)点津：球类名词前不用冠词；下棋、打牌时也不用冠词；弹奏乐器时乐器前要用定冠词。例句：Thechildrenplayedinthepark.(孩子们在公园里玩耍。)Heplayedthepianobeautifully.(他弹钢琴弹得很好。)player(n.选手)例句：Sheisatalentedtennisplayer.(她是一位才华横溢的网球运动员。)Thefootballplayersarewarmingupbeforethegame.(足球运动员们在赛前热身。)playmate(n.玩伴)例句：Shespenttheafternoonplayingwithherplaymates.(她整个下午都和玩伴们一起玩。)Hehadmanyplaymateswhenhewasachild.(他小时候有很多玩伴。)playground(n.运动场)例句：Thechildrenranaroundtheplayground.(孩子们在操场上跑来跑去。)Theschoolplaygroundiswhereweusedtoplaybasketball.(学校操场是我们以前打篮球的地方。)playroom(n.游戏室)例句：Thechildren'splayroomwasfulloftoys.(孩子们的游戏室里摆满了玩具。)Theyconvertedthespareroomintoaplayroom.(他们把空房间改成了游戏室。)串记例句：Thebasketballplayerswerepracticingontheplayground,whiletheirplaymateswaitedforthemintheplayroom.(篮球运动员们在操场上练习，而他们的玩伴们在游戏室里等着他们。)Sheplayedakeyroleintheschoolplay,earningpraisefromherfellowplayers.(她在学校戏剧中扮演了重要角色，赢得了同伴们的赞赏。)9.词根：please(取悦)please(v.取悦)拓展：ifyouplease(请),bepleasedwith(对...满意)例句：Pleasebequiet.(请安静。)Shewaspleasedwithherbirthdaypresent.(她对她的生日礼物很满意。)pleased(adj.高兴的)拓展：bepleasedtodosth(乐意做某事)例句：Iampleasedtomeetyou.(很高兴见到你。)Hewaspleasedwithhisexamresults.(他对自己的考试成绩很满意。)pleasant(adj.令人愉快的)例句：Wehadapleasantconversation.(我们进行了一次愉快的谈话。)Theweatherwaspleasanttoday.(今天天气很好。)pleasing(adj.讨人喜欢的)例句：Shehasapleasingpersonality.(她有一个讨人喜欢的性格。)Themusicwaspleasingtotheear.(音乐悦耳动听。)pleasure(n.快乐)拓展：forpleasure(为了娱乐),It'sapleasure.(很高兴。),withpleasure(乐意)例句：Readingisoneofmygreatestpleasures.(阅读是我最大的乐趣之一。)"Thankyouforyourhelp.""It'smypleasure."(“谢谢你的帮助。”“不用谢。”)串记例句：Shewaspleasedtoseeheroldfriendandtheyspentapleasantafternoonreminiscingaboutoldtimes.(她很高兴见到老朋友，他们度过了一个愉快的下午，回忆往事。)Itwasapleasuretomeetsuchakindandpleasingperson.(很高兴认识这么一位善良、讨人喜欢的人。)10.词根：point(点)point(n./v.点，指向)拓展：atallpoints(在各方面),cometothepoint(说到要点),inpointoffact(事实上),makeapointofdoingsth(坚持做某事),pointout(指出),pointto(表明),tothepoint(切中要害)例句：Hepointedtothepictureonthewall.(他指着墙上的画。)Shemadeagoodpointabouttheproblem.(她指出了问题的关键点。)pointout(v.指出)例句：Theteacherpointedoutthemistakeinmyessay.(老师指出了我文章中的错误。)I'dliketopointoutthatIwasn'tinvolvedintheincident.(我想指出的是，我没有参与这件事。)串记例句：Hepointedoutthemainpointsofthearticle,makingsureeveryoneunderstoodthekeyarguments.(他指出了文章的要点，确保每个人都理解了关键论点。)Thespeakercamestraighttothepointanddidn'twasteanytimewithunnecessarydetails.(演讲者直奔主题，没有浪费时间在不必要的细节上。)11.词根：politics(政治)politics(n.政治)例句：He'snotinterestedinpolitics.(他对政治不感兴趣。)Thecountryisinastateofpoliticalturmoil.(这个国家正处于政治动荡之中。)political(adj.政治的)例句：Shehasstrongpoliticalviews.(她有强烈的政治观点。)Thedecisionwasmadeforpoliticalreasons.(这个决定是出于政治原因做出的。)politician(n.政治家)例句：Heisawell-knownpolitician.(他是一位著名的政治家。)Thepoliticianpromisedtoimprovetheeconomy.(这位政治家承诺改善经济。)policy(n.政策)例句：Thegovernment'sneweconomicpolicyhasbeencontroversial.(政府的新经济政策引起了争议。)Thecompanyhasastrictpolicyonemployeebehavior.(公司对员工行为有严格的规定。)串记例句：Thepolitician'scontroversialpoliciesledtoaheateddebateaboutthefutureofthecountry.(这位政治家备受争议的政策引发了关于国家未来的激烈辩论。)Shestudiedpoliticalscienceincollegeandhopestoworkforthegovernmentoneday.(她在大学学习政治学，希望有一天能为政府工作。)12.其他词根pain(n.疼痛)拓展：havepains/apainin…(部位疼),beinpain(在痛苦中),sparenopains(不遗余力),takepainstodosth(尽力做某事)点津：指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。例句：Shefeltasharppaininherback.(她感到背部一阵剧痛。)Hetookgreatpainstoensurethesuccessoftheproject.(他为确保项目的成功付出了巨大的努力。)paint(n./v.油漆，绘画)拓展：painter(n.画家),painting(n.绘画)例句：Thewallsneedafreshcoatofpaint.(墙壁需要重新粉刷。)Sheenjoyspaintinglandscapesinherfreetime.(她喜欢在业余时间画风景画。)part(n.部分)拓展：inpart(部分地),forthemostpart(在很大程度上),playapartin(在...中起作用),takepartin(参加),partly(adv.部分地),partner(n.伙伴),part-time(adj.兼职的)例句：Heplayedamajorpartintheteam'ssuccess.(他在团队的成功中发挥了重要作用。)Ionlypartlyagreewithwhatyousaid.(我只部分同意你说的。)particular(adj.特别的)拓展：inparticular(特别),beparticularabout(对...挑剔)例句：TherewasoneparticularquestionthatIcouldn'tanswer.(有一个特别的问题我答不上来。)She'sveryparticularaboutherappearance.(她对自己的外表很挑剔。)patient(adj.耐心的,n.病人)拓展：bepatientwithsb(对某人有耐心),bepatientofsth(忍受某事),impatient(adj.不耐烦的),impatience(n.不耐烦),havethepatiencetodosth(有耐心做某事)例句：Thedoctorwasverypatientwiththeyoungchild.(医生对这个小孩很有耐心。)She'sapatientpersonwhonevergetsangry.(她是一个很有耐心的人，从不生气。)pay(v./n.付款，工资)拓展：payback(偿还),payfor(支付),payoff(取得成功),payavisitto(拜访),payattentionto(注意),payment(n.付款)例句：Ineedtopaytherentbytheendofthemonth.(我需要在月底之前支付房租。)Hepaidahighpriceforhismistake.(他为自己的错误付出了沉重的代价。)pick(v.挑选)拓展：pickandchoose(挑三拣四),pickout(挑选),pickup(拾起),pickpocket(n.扒手)例句：Shepickedabeautifulflowerfromthegarden.(她从花园里摘了一朵美丽的花。)HepickedupafewwordsofSpanishwhilehewasonvacation.(他在度假时学了几个西班牙语单词。)pity(n./v.怜悯)拓展：Itisapitythat...(遗憾的是...),outofpity(出于同情),takepityon(怜悯),Whatapity!(真可惜!),pitiable/pitiful(adj.可怜的)辨析：pity,compassion,mercy,sympathy(同情)-pity指内心感到难过或同情；sympathy指“同情心”，强调共同分担；compassion指“同情心”，强调理解并主动给予帮助；mercy指“仁慈”，含有主动救助之义。例句：Ifeltpityforthehomelessman.(我同情那个无家可归的人。)It'sapityyoucouldn'tcometotheparty.(很遗憾你不能来参加聚会。)plan(n./v.计划)拓展：goaccordingtoplan(按计划进行),planfor(为...做计划),planon(打算),planout(规划)辨析：plan,design,project,scheme(计划)-plan指事先作出的程序或安排；project指为进行试验而提出的大胆的计划；design指为达到某一目的而在心中作出的打算；scheme常指精心安排的计划或阴谋。例句：Weneedaplantosolvethisproblem.(我们需要一个计划来解决这个问题。)Theyplantogetmarriednextyear.(他们计划明年结婚。)串记例句：Heplannedtopayoffhisdebtsasquicklyaspossible,buthisplanswerehamperedbyunexpectedexpenses.(他计划尽快还清债务，但他的计划因意外支出而受阻。)Shepickedoutanewdressforthepartyandplannedtohaveagoodtimewithherfriends.(她为派对挑选了一件新衣服，并计划和朋友们玩得开心。)Thepolitician'splanforeconomicreformwasmetwithbothpraiseandcriticism.(这位政治家提出的经济改革计划既受到了赞扬，也受到了批评。)Hetookpityonthestraydogandgaveitfoodandwater.(他可怜那只流浪狗，给它食物和水。)12.其他词根(续)impatient(adj.不耐烦的)拓展：be/becomeimpatientofsth(对...不耐烦),impatience(n.不耐烦)例句：Hewasimpatienttogetstartedontheproject.(他迫不及待地想开始这个项目。)Shetappedherfootimpatientlywhileshewaited.(她焦急地等待着，不停地用脚tapping地板。)impatience(n.不耐烦)例句：Herimpatiencewasevidentinhervoice.(她的声音中明显透着不耐烦。)Hesighedwithimpatience.(他不耐烦地叹了口气。)串记例句：Thechild'simpatiencewasunderstandable,ashehadbeenwaitingforhisbirthdayforweeks.(孩子的焦急是可以理解的，因为他已经为自己的生日等待了好几个星期。)Shetriedtobepatientwithhim,buthisconstantcomplainingwastestingherpatience.(她试图对他耐心一点，但他不断的抱怨正在考验她的耐心。)练习：一、语法填空The________(passage)oftimeseemedtoslowdownasshewaitedforhisreturn.She________(pay)forthegrocerieswithhercreditcard.Hewasa________(peace)manwhoavoidedconflictwheneverpossible.Thechildren'slaughterfilledthe________(play)room.I'mnot________(particular)fondofspicyfood.Thegovernmentimplementedanew________(policy)toaddressclimatechange.The________(perform)oftheorchestrawasmetwiththunderousapplause.Couldyouplease________(point)meinthedirectionofthenearestrestroom?Shetookgreat________(pain)toensureeverythingwasperfectfortheparty.Hetriedto________(persuade)hertostay,butshewasdeterminedtoleave.二、单句改错Hepermittedmeto