甘肃省天水市一中高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题

天水一中2015级20172018学年度第二学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydneyDayToursPortStephensDayToursLabeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinsandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianOperates:Mon,Wed&Sat8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th22th,2018inChineseNY.SydneyCityDayToursSydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.Highlights:HarbourOperates:Daily8AMAdults:$129Children:$65BlueMountainsToursTheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventurersandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludeatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthHighlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeupclose;GuidedhikeatWentworthOperates:Daily—8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.1．WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?A.Jan.13th,2018(Sat.) B.Jan.15th,2018(Mon.)C.Jan.24th,2018(Wed.) D.Feb.15th,2018(Thur.)2．WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?A.Marinesurroundings B.HarbourBridgeC.DolphinWatching D.Adventurousactivities3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.BItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesignsinthehotel:“Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Backhome,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Allofasudden,IthoughtofBean’sCafé,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,whichfeedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantarowofvegetablesintheirgardensanddonatethemtoBean’sCafé?InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowForTheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.GardeneditorJoanJackson,backedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia’snearlyyearroundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesthefirstyear,andshowedhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.Todaytheprogramcontinuestoboomandgrow.4．Whydidn’tthewritergivemoneytotheman?A.Becausehenoticedawarningatthattime.B.Becausehehadnomoneyonhimatthattime.C.Becausehewasinahurrytogetbacktohishotel.D.Becausehedidn’tknowthatman.5．Whatinspiredthewritertothinkoftheprogramtohelpthepoor?A.Abeggar B.AhotelC.theGardenWritersAssociation D.Bean’sCafé6．HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectofthePlanaRowprogram?A.It’sdiscouraging B.It’ssatisfyingC.It’sdoubtful D.It’schallenging7．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EverybodyCanMakeaBigDifferencetotheWorldB.ACampaigntoRemovePovertyC.PlantaRowfortheHungryD.HowtoHelpPeopleinNeedCIfyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（调暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’spletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.8．Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengersto_______.A.takeashortbreakB.escapeintimeofemergencyC.createawarmatmosphereD.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment9．Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding. B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm. D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dimminglights. B.Theescapeprocess.C.Reducingtension. D.Thepassage.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atipofairtravel.B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.C.Awarningmessageonaplane.D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.DNowadays,socialmedialikeInstagram,Facebook,SnapchatandTwitterarebeingincreasinglypopular.Peoplehavepletelymadesocialmediapartoftheirdailylives.Asaresult,manypeoplehavedevelopedanInternetpersonality.TheInternetpersonalityIamtalkingaboutistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.Wearealwayspostinginformationaboutourselvesforotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbepletelyuntrue.Somepeopleevengosofarastospendmoneyinbuyingflowersor“likes”orbuyingaveryexpensivecamerafortheirfriendstotakephotosofthem.Ifinditunbelievable.Thetimeandenergyspentonthesesillythingscanonlymakeuswanttobeacceptedbymorepeople.Socialmediaarealsoamodemcauseofdepression:Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersandconsidertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.Theydon’trealizethatthereasonwhytheystruggletolovethemselvesisthattheyspendalldayreceivinguntrueinformation.Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyinmakingsurethattheironlinepersonalityisworthacceptingthancaringfortheirrealpresence.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialmedia.Butintherealworld,theyareextremelyshy.Theyhardlytalktoanyoneandspendalltheirtimeusingthephone.Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevennegativelyaffectmarriages.Thisisbecauseofthefactthattherearenow“Instagramhusbands”—peoplewhoseuseistotakeperfectphotosoftheirpartnersthroughouttheday.Theyspendalotoftimedoingthatwhethertheylikeitornot.Needlesstosay,socialmedialikelyinfluencerelationshipsinanegativeway.Ithinkeveryoneshouldnotusesocialmediaatleastforafewmonthstoexperiencethedifferenceitmakestothem.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.12．Whatdoes“theInternetpersonality”inthepassagereferto?A.Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality.B.Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia.C.Thetruepersonalityshownbyusonsocialmedia.D.Theinformationwegetaboutothersonsocialmedia.13．Whyaresocialmediaamodemcauseofdepression?A.Wemayreadsomeupsettingnews.B.Wehavetotryveryhardtobeaccepted.C.Wecan’treallyfindmuchusefulinformation.D.Wefeelsadaboutourselvesthroughparing.14．TheexamplegiveninParagraph4showsthat________.A.shypeoplecanalsobeeconfident.B.socialmediamakepeoplebeemoreenergetic.C.socialmediamakepeopleignoretheirtruepresence.D.peopletodaydon’tconsidertheirpresenceimportant.15．What’smostprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’susingsocialmedia?A.uninterested. B.negative.C.uncertain. D.supportive.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。HowtoSurviveDormLifeLivingoncampusisjustachallengestudentsmustface.Whenyouliveinacollege’sresidencebuilding,youmaybeexcitedtoliveawayfromhome.16Butattimesyoumayhavetroubleadjusting.Herearesomesurvivaltips.Don’tjustshout.Talkitout.Youcouldmoveinwithotherstudentsfromdifferentplacesandhaveitbethebestlivingenvironmentorhaveitbetheworst.17Ifthere’saproblem,alwaystalkitoutwithyourroommatesfirstbutdon’tshout.18Whetheryoushareaspacewithonepersonorseveral,youshouldhaveacleaningschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.Don’tfallintoasituationwhereonepersonisalwayscleaningup.Makeyourroomrepresentyou.Yourdormroomisnotonlytheplaceyoustudyandsleepbutalsoyourhome.Showyourpersonality.Youcanputupthepostersthatyourparentsdon’tallow,oraddarugorcolourfulpillows.19Beopentodifferences.Collegeisaplacetoexpandyourhorizonsandgettoknowaboutothercultures.Youmaymeetpeoplewhobehavedifferentlyandeatdifferentfoods.20Instead,trytogettoknowthemandlearnsomethingnew.Theguyorgirlmightturnouttobeoneofthoselifelongfriends.A.Youshouldtalkwithyourfriends.B.Thekeytomakingitworkismunication.C.Haveatimeschedule.D.Keeptheroomcleantogether.E.Youmayexperienceseeminglyunlimitedfreedomforthefirsttime.F.Don’tdismisspeoplebasedontheirdifferences.G.Dowhateveryoucantomakeyourroomafortableplace.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfewdaysagoIwassittinginaThairestaurantenjoyingamealwhenIgotonaphonecallfromafriendIhadn’tspokentoforalongtime.Inmyenthusiasmand21ItalkedslightlylouderthanusualvoiceandinSpanish,mymothertongue.Afewminutesintothe22,theladysittingatthebesideminegotup,seemingly23,andaskedtherestaurantstafftoatableasfarawayaspossiblefromthemanwhowouldn’t24hisphone.Isankinmyseatoutof25.Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurgetogooverand26.BeforegettingupIlookedaroundtoseewhereshewas,27,atthetablefurthestawayfromme.Inoticedthattheladywas28andstaringoutofthewindow.I29atinge(气息)ofsadness—perhapsadesireforalonenessandpeace.ButIhad30destroyeditminutesearlier.RightthenI31myplansforaconventionalapologeticgesture.SeeingtheSmileCardsinmywalletItookoneout.OnsigningmyrestaurantbillIaskedmyserverto32chargethelady’smealtomycreditcardandhandhertheSmileCardinsteadofherbill.Didshetakeitthewrongway,I33?Didshegetconfused?Didsherefusetheanonymous(匿名的)34?Andsoon.Ijustwaitedandfeltnervoustolearnthe35.Tomypleasantsurprise,things36tobethebestpossibleway.Thewaiterapproachedmeinastreamof37,tellingme,“Inmanytimesshehad38therebefore,butwehadneverseentheoldladysmileasshedidupon39theSmiteCardandthe$0check.ShethankedmeeventhoughI40thatsomeoneelsedidthejob.”21．A.anger B.sorrow C.nervousness D.excitement22．A.call B.restaurant C.discussion D.interview23．A.informed B.cheered C.offended D.separated24．A.getoff B.geton C.getthrough D.getover25．A.enthusiasm B.embarrassment C.disappointment D.satisfaction26．A.donate B.cooperate C.apologize D.exchange27．A.instead B.indeed C.again D.also28．A.moved B.thankful C.proud D.alone29．A.arranged B.ignored C.broke D.detected30．A.obviously B.naturally C.pleasantly D.purposefully31．A.prepared B.abandoned C.suggested D.enjoyed32．A.partly B.eventually C.secretly D.formally33．A.wondered B.discouraged C.expected D.continued34．A.service B.point C.advice D.offer35．A.approach B.oute C.difference D.reason36．A.turnedout B.putout C.tookout D.madeout37．A.pity B.doubt C.joy D.sorrow38．A.quarreled B.worked C.smiled D.dined39．A.selling B.receiving C.making D.wrapping40．A.explained B.suspected C.argued D.plained第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce41ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby42(bine)papercuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipapercutsoverWesternstylepencilsketches(素描)43(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea44(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan,45storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy46placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made47(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted48(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which49(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral50(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenan第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdayourclubheldaEnglishspeechcontest“ChallengingMyself”.Manystudentstakepartinitanddeliveredtheirwonderfulspeech.Agreatmanyofteachersandstudentscrowdedintothehallinorderthatseetheirperformances.Onthestage,nomatterwhatpressurethespeakerswasfacing,theybravelyovercamethemtoachievegreatsuccess.What’smore,theyimpressedusdeepwithunusualconfidence.Throughsuchanactivity,wegainedalot.However,ourclubisgrowingstrongerandattra