高考英语译林版课件模块九Units1~2

Ⅰ.单词一、核心单词1.____________adj.极冷的，冰冻的adv.极冷地2.____________vi.&vt.将……归为某个等级；排列n.等级；军衔freezingrank3.____________adj.有历史意义的4.____________adj.满意，满足，甘愿5.____________vt.归因于，归功于；欠……债6.____________n.风流韵事；公共事务；事件7.____________vt.判刑n.判决，宣判8.____________vt.强调；重读n.强调；重读，重音；压力9.____________adj.绝对的，完全的10.____________adj.强制的；义务的historiccontentoweaffairsentencestressabsolute二、阅读单词1.apparentadj.____________________2.registervt.&vi.________________n.________________3.bordern.________________4.recreationn.________________5.dynamicadj.____________________6.occasionn.________________7.clumsyadj.________________8.steadyadj.________________9.heritagen.________________10.fragrantadj.________________明显的，显而易见的登记，注册登记表，注册簿国界，边界；边疆娱乐，消遣充满活力的；动态的场合无技巧的，笨拙的稳步的遗产芬芳的，芳香的三、拓展单词1.__________adv.原来；起初→________n.起源；由来；起因→________adj.原始的；最初的2.__________n.装饰品；装潢→________vt.装饰→__________adj.装饰的3.__________n.灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)→________vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→________adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→________adj.鼓舞人心的4.__________n.定居点；定居；(问题的)解决→________v.定居；停留；(使)平静→________n.移民originallyoriginoriginaldecorationdecoratedecorativeinspirationinspireinspiredinspiringsettlementsettlesettler5.________adj.欢乐的，愉快的→________adv.欢乐地，愉快地6.____________n.移民，移居→_________v.(为定居而从外国)移入7.________vt.装备，配备→____________n.装备，设备，用具8.________n.兴奋，激动vt.使非常兴奋、激动→________adj.非常激动的，兴奋的→________adj.令人激动的→________n.惊险小说，惊险电影9.__________prep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于→________v.考虑，认为→__________adj.相当大的，相当多的→__________adj.关心的，体贴的→____________n.考虑10.________vt.联想，联系adj.非正式的，副职的→__________n.联系11.________vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)→__________n.任命；约会12.__________n.帮助，援助→________v.帮助，援助→________n.助手，副手merrymerrilyimmigrationimmigrateequipequipmentthrillthrilledthrillingthrillerconsideringconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationassociateassociationappointappointmentassistanceassistassistantⅡ.短语/词块1.________________除……之外，还2.________________(动物或植物的)产地，生长(栖息)地3.________________除……外4.________________只是……而已，仅仅5.________________被公认为6.________________给……带来破坏7.________________被指控犯有……罪8.________________

判处某人死刑9.________________代表某人，代替某人inadditiontobehometoontopoflittlemorethanberecognizedascausedamagetobechargedwithsentencesbtodeathonbehalfofsb10.________________在……方面，从……方面来说11.________________和……匹敌12.beshapedlike________________13.consistof________________14.seekone’sfortune__________________________15.averagewintertemperatures_________________16.intheheartofToronto________________intermsofbeequalto形状像由……组成外出寻找(成功或发财)机会冬季的平均气温在多伦多的中心17.undertakeimportantwork________________18.ahandfulofpeople________________19.ahighpercentageofAustralians________________20.alongdistancerace________________21.makeadvantagesinvariousfields______________________22.coveranareaofmorethan20acres________________从事重要的工作几个人多数澳大利亚人长距离比赛在不同的领域取得进步占地20多英亩Ⅲ.句式一、补全句子1.Montreal，aportintheprovinceofQuebec，isthesecondlargestcityinCanada，andalsothesecondlargestFrench­speakingcityintheworld，___________________.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的法语城市是巴黎。2.Itislikeanundergroundcity，_____________________________________.它就像一个地下的城市，占地面积20多英亩。3.________________________________________，thelargestoftheMingTombs.在圣道的顶端是长陵，明朝最大的陵墓。Parisbeingthelargestcoveringanareaofmorethan20acresAttheupperendoftheSacredWayisChangling二、分析长难句1.Canadahasvastareasofwilderness，fromtheArcticnorthwhereaveragewintertemperaturesareusuallyminus20degreescentigrade，tothe8892­kilometre­longborderwiththeUSAinthesouth，whichissaidtobethelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyanarmyorthepolice.【分析】本句是一个复合句，where和which都引导________从句。【翻译】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语加拿大有辽阔的荒原，北起北极寒地——那里的冬季平均气温通常是零下20摄氏度，南与美国相邻——边境线长达8892千米，据称是世界上最长的没有军队或警察设防的边境线。定语2.Thewaterfalls，thelargestofwhichisshapedlikeasemicircle，are670metreswide，andfall56metresinanawesomewhitesheetofwater.【分析】本句是一个复合句，thelargestofwhich引导________从句。【翻译】

_________________________________________________________________________________________定语尼亚加拉瀑布群宽670米，白色水幕飞流直下56米，令人叹为观止，其中最大的瀑布形似一个半圆。3.Thelastmajordamageofthiskindoccurredwiththetheftofmanyofthebestsculpturesin1801，whenanEnglishman，LoadElgin，cutthemoffthefaceoftheParthenon，andtookthemtoLondon.【分析】本句是一个复合句，when引导________从句，介词短语withthetheftof...表示____________。【翻译】

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语伴随状况最后一次此类重大破坏发生在1801年，许多最精美的雕塑遭窃。当时英国人埃尔金勋爵把这些雕塑从帕台农神庙的建筑表层切割下来，带到伦敦。1.owevt.归因于；归功于……；欠……债(1)owesbanapology该向某人道歉owesbafavour欠某人一个人情owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……(2)owingto因为；由于①Manypeopleowetheirloveofsport____________theperfectweatherconditionsforit.(教材原句)许多人把他们对体育运动的热爱归功于适合体育运动的绝好的气候条件。②Marywilltakecareofthebaby—she__________________.玛丽会照看孩子的——她欠我一个人情。③Iowe____tothedoctorthatIamstillalive.我仍然活着，这要归功于那位医生。④________________________，Ididn’tdotheworkwell.由于缺乏经验，我没有把工作做好。toowesmeafavouritOwingtolackofexperience

[名师指津]表示“因为，由于”的介词短语还有：①becauseof

②onaccountof

③dueto④thanksto⑤asaresultof2.equipvt.装备，配备(1)equip...with...用……装备……equip...forsth/todosth为了……而装备……beequippedfor/todosth为……装备好；做好准备(2)equipmentn.[U]设备，设施①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped________________(speak).人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。tospeak②Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudents__________acareerinnursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。③Heisequipped____________muchexperienceinteaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。④Mymotherboughtausefulpieceof____________(equip)forthekitchenyesterday.昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。forwithequipment3.associatevt.联想；联系

adj.非正式的；副职的(1)associate...with...把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……associatewithsb与某人交往或常打交道beassociatedwith...和……有关(2)associationn.协会；联系inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作withwithinassociationwith4.appointvt.任命；委派；安排，指定(时间、地点)(1)appointsbtoapost派某人任某职appointsb(as/tobe)...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事appointatime/placeforsth/todosth确定时间/地点做某事(2)appointmentn.约会；任命，委派make/haveanappointmentwithsb与某人约会①Theyappointedhim________________captainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。②Weareconsideringappointinghim____________(act)assecretary.我们在考虑指定他当秘书。③I’dlovetogotherewithyou，butIhaveanappointment________________mylawyer.我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。as/tobetoactwith5.stressvt.强调；重读n.强调；重读，重音；压力(1)lay/put/placestresson强调，着重于understress在压力之下underthestressof为……所迫；在……压力之下Itmustbestressedthat...必须着重指出……(2)stressfuladj.有压力的understressonstressful6.seekone’sfortune找出路，碰运气(1)fortunen.

[U]运气，命运[C]大笔的钱makeafortune发财，赚大钱havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸能做某事leaveafortunetosb留给某人一笔遗产(2)fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地①YoumayaswellgotoShanghaito________________.你不妨去上海碰碰运气。②Whenhewasyoung，hewoulddreamof________________.当他年轻时，他总是梦想着发财。③Herfather_________________fiveyearsago.五年前，她父亲留给她了一笔遗产。seekyourfortunemakingafortuneleftafortunetoher7.onbehalfof代表……一方；作为……的代言人onbehalfofourschoolonhisbehalf[易混辨析]

represent，onbehalfof，standforrepresent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”onbehalfof只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”standfor往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”选用上述词语填空③Heacceptedtheinvitation________________thewholeclass.④TheletterAcan________________severalsoundsinEnglish.⑤Hewaschosento________________ourschoolatthemeeting.onbehalfofstandforrepresent8.intermsof就……而言；从……角度Intermsofongoodtermsintermsofonbadtermsinthelongterm9.Montreal，aportintheprovinceofQuebec，isthesecondlargestcityinCanada，andalsothesecondlargestFrench­speakingcityintheworld，Parisbeingthe

largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的法语城市是巴黎。句中Par