Unit 3 Part 2 Learning About Language 与 Using Language 同步练习 2021-2022学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit3Part2LearningAboutLanguage

&UsingLanguage

基础过关练

I.单词拼写

1.（舌甘点）isnotseenasanessentialpart

ofthemeal,butassomethingextra.

2.1hadnofoodinmydorm,soIhadtogoto

the（餐厅）.

3.Youcangotothe（自助餐厅）.You

canselectwhatyouwanttoconsumethere,

butrememberyoushouldsavefood.

4.Astheymovetohighschool,theircharacters

arefullyformedandtheyarebothvery

（稳重的）teenagers.

5.Attheclassmeeting,thestudentsexpressed

theirviewsonthebehaviorofadmiring

vanity（虚荣）andwearingfamous（品

牌）clothes.

6.Nowadays,therearealotofpeoplewho

thinkthatplasticsurgery（整形手术）is

（稍微;有点）hardtoaccept.Somehavepaida

heavycostforit.

7.Thebad-tboywascriticizedbythe

teacherbecausehedidn'tgetalongwithmany

ofhisclassmates.

n.选词填空

ataminimum;contributeto;earnone's

living;setoff;switchoff;sliceoff;ontheother

hand

l.Weshouldthank"take-awaydeliverymen'',

fortheytheconvenienceof

people'slives.

2.Justasshepreparedtofor

thenextvillage,hertwofriendsarrivedina

taxi.

3.Somestudentsmayforgetto

thelightsandfansintheirclassroomwhile

leaving.

4.Ourheadmasterrattledon（喋喋不休地说）

fortwohoursattheopening

ceremony.

5.Withthepricesandhouserentsincreasing

rapidlyinthiscountry,manyyounguniversity

graduatescannot,letalone

supporttheirparents.

6.Ontheonehand,Peter'sroommateis

kind.,he'squitemessy.

7.Justenoughmeatforyour

dinner,andputtherestback.

in.单句语法填空

l.Theboywasremindedthathishomework

(nothand)in.

2.WhenIgottotheschool,IrealizedI

(leave)mybackpackathome.

3.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse

(break)intoandalotofthingswerestolen.

4.Thenewsuspensionbridge

(design)bytheendoflastmonth.

5.1(plan)tocomeovertoseeyou

lastnight,butsomeonecalledmeandI

couldn'tgetaway.

6.Scientistshaverespondedby

(note)thathungrybearsmaybe

congregating(聚集)aroundhuman

settlements.

7.Whenhewasclipping(修剪)atree,hewas

toldthatheshouldbecarefulnottoslicehis

finger.

IV.完成句子

1.到去年年末为止我们已经建了五座新楼。

Wefivenewbuildingsbythe

endoflastyear.

2.在老师回来之前，教室已经被打扫了，这使

老师感到很欣慰。

Theclassroombefore

theteachercameback,whichmadetheteacher

veryrelieved.

3.当我们到达车站时，公共汽车早就已经开

走了。

Thebusalreadywhenwegot

tothestation.

4.上个月我参观了一家公司,我哥哥曾经在

那里工作过。

Ipaidavisittoacompanylast

month,.

5.我刚开门，他就告诉了我这件事。

(hardly...when.・・;倒装)

________________________thedoor

hetoldmethething.

6.学校运动会刚开始天就开始下大雨。(no

sooner...than…;彳到装)

itbegantorainheavily.

能力提升练

I.阅读理解

EnvelopeBudget

FromMcDonald'stoSonic,fastfoodhad

abadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.It

wasnothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopick

upacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwasso

easytousemycardforasmallpurchase.For

me,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.

OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatI

wasconsumingasurprising$40aweekon

fastfood.Thiswasalotoficedcoffee,

hamburgersandjunkfoodlikethat!Insteadof

reducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedtogive

myselfastrongbudgettoreducemy

consumption.EveryMondayIplacedan

envelopewith$20inmypurse.Thatwasmy

fastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Ifthere

wasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,

itwasuptometosaveorspend.IfIspentall

ofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewereno

morefastfoodstopsthatweek.

Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmy

purchases.Insteadofpurchasingalargedrink

fromSonic,Iwouldpurchaseasmall.Itwas

stillsatisfyingbutnotnearlypricey.Insteadof

eatingawholemeal,Iwouldpickthepartthat

Iactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtof

hangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurpose

meantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfaction

offastfood.Ineverreallyfeltunhappy

becauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendor

savemoneyoneachpurchase.

Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.Ihada

clearideaofhowmuchmoneyIspentonfast

foodpurchaseseachweek.Istartedtobring

mylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoney

fortheweek.Itwasafunchallengetoseehow

muchIcouldsaveeveryweek.

ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnot

onlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmy

weight.InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetrid

of5poundsbysimplychangingthewayI

spentonfastfood.NowIammorelikelyto

bringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,

butempoweredtomakepositivechoicesto

improvemylife.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,the

author.

A.hadnotimetocookforherself

B.wasfondoffastfoodverymuch

C.livedwithasmallamountofmoney

D.gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercard

2.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Envelopebudgetisgoodforhealth.

B.Thebudgetmeansthepressureoflife.

C.Itisunusualtomakesomechanges.

D.Itishardtoenjoyahealthylifestyle.

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofast

food.

B.Whytheauthortookenvelopebudget

seriously.

C.Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor's

behavior.

D.Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor's

life.

II.完形填空

Meetingyourfamily'snutritionalneeds

mayseemdifficultconsideringtoday'sbusy

lifestyle.Butitdoesn'thaveto1Evena

newemphasis2morefruitand

vegetablesdoesn*tnecessarilymeanmore

preparationtimeifyou3the

convenienceofcannedfoods.

Whenyouopena4offruitor

vegetablesathomeyouhavefresh-packed

nutritionalproduceinhand,withnoman-made

ingredientsandnopreservatives（防腐剂）.

Andalltheworkhasbeen5foryou:the

slicing,thepeeling,eventhecooking.Canned

fruitandvegetablesleaveyouthe6to

becreative.Andwiththevarietyoffruitand

vegetablesavailablethesedays,youcanserve

differentcombinations,createnewdishes,and

7newtastestooldrecipes.Cannedfoods

aregoodaswell.Aco-sponsoredstudybythe

UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureand

theNationalNutritionalFoodsAssociation

showscannedvegetablestobejustas8

asfreshorfrozen.Becausecannedvegetables

are9withinhoursofbeingpacked,they

generallyretain（保留）70to90percentoftheir

nutrients.

Fruitandvegetablescanningisas10

asyourgrandmother"storesup“tomatoesand

otherthingsfromthegarden.Freshproduceis

takenfromthefieldatjusttherighttime,

11tothecannery（罐头食品厂）whereitis

checked,washed,sealed,andsterilized（消毒）.

Allthisgenerally12inlessthan24

hoursto13thebestqualityand

nutritionalvaluewithouttheneedforany

preservatives.

Usetheliquidsfrom14vegetables

asasubstituteforwaterinrecipestogetthat

lastdropofgoodnutrition.

Mostmajorbrandsofcannedfruitand

vegetablesincludethenutrient15and

ingredientstatementsontheirlabels.Thisis

especiallyimportanttothoseon

calorie-consciousorrestricteddiets.

l.A.doB上e

C.seemD.need

2.A.onB.to

C.aboutD.over

3.A.payattentiontoB.getholdof

C.havefaithinD.takeadvantageof

4.A上owlB上ottle

C.canD.box

5.A.preparedB.done

C.designedD.arranged

6.A.demandB.time

C.patienceD.place

7.A.increaseB.decrease

C.putD.add

8.A.goodB.bad

C.colorfulD.eco-friendly

9.A.cookedB.fried

C.processedD.boiled

lO.A.simpleB.complex

C.quickD.convenient

11.A.deliveredB.carried

C.broughtD.presented

12.A.comesB.happens

C.goesD.takes

13.A.ensureB.remain

C.promoteD.produce

14.A.putB.stored

C.cannedD.buried

15.A.elementsB.content

C.detailsD.advice

III.语法填空

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefood

serviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentand

lesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythe

medicalcommunity(医学界)1amethod

offightingheartdisease,hashadsome

unintendedside2(effect)suchas

overweightandheartdisease-3very

thingthemedicalcommunitywastryingto

fight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofa

diet.Theyarerequired4(process)the

foodthatweeatandtohelpusrecoverfrom

injuriesandimproveseveralotherbodily

functions.Whenfatandsalt5(remove)

fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing

something.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmore

foodtotrytomakeupforit.Even6

(badly),theamountofjunkfoodthatpeople

eatgoesup.Junkfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by

eatingmorejunkfoodpeoplewillgetmore

saltandfat7theyneedintheirdiet.

8(have)enoughfatandsaltinyour

mealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃快餐)

betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteof

yourfood.However,be9(care)nottogo

toextremes.Likeanything,itispossibleto

havetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodfor

health.

1.2.3.4.

5._______

6.7.8.9.

10.

参考答案

基础过关练

I.1.Dessert2.canteen3.cafeteria

4.stable5.brand

6.somewhat7.tempered

II.1.contributeto2.setoff3.switchoff

4.ataminimum

5.earntheirliving6.Ontheotherhand

7.sliceoff

III.1.hadnotbeenhanded考查动词的时态

和语态。句意:那个男孩被提醒他的家庭作业

还没有交。男孩的作业在被提醒之前还没有

交，因此空格处用过去完成时，表示“过去的

过去”。又因为homework和handin之间是

被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。

2.hadleft考查动词的时态。句意:当我到达

学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。把背

包落在家里发生在realized之前，因此用过去

完成时。

3.hadbeenbroken考查动词的时态和语态。

句意:警察发现这所房子被人闯入了,并且许

多东西被偷了。因为thehouse与breakinto

之间是被动关系，要用被动语态;又因为break

into发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”，故应

用过去完成时的被动语态。

4.hadbeendesigned考查动词的时态和语

态O句意:这座新吊桥到上个月末就设计完成

了。由“bytheendof+过去的时间“可知要用

过去完成时suspensionbridge与design之间

为被动关系,应用被动语态，故填hadbeen

designedo

5.hadplanned考查动词的时态。句意:我昨

晚本打算来看你，但是有人打电话给我，我走

不开。设空处表示“本打算”，且该动作发生

在called之间故用过去完成时。

6.noting考查动名词。句意:科学家们作出

了回应，他们指出饥饿的熊或许正聚集在人

类聚居地周围。根据设空处前的介词by可

知，此处用动名词形式，故填notingo

7.off考查固定搭配。句意:当他修剪树木时,

他被告知他应该小心别把手指切下来。

slice...off切下;切掉。故填off。

IV.l.hadbuilt2.hadbeencleaned

3.had;left4.wheremybrotherusedtowork

5.HardlyhadIopened;when6.Nosooner

hadtheschoolsportsmeetingstartedthan

能力提升练

I.本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者从

一开始的喜爱快餐到经历由快餐带来的健

康和预算问题，最后通过信封预算来强制自

己改变生活习惯，从而提高了生活质量的经

过。

1.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句

“Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfast

food."可知,作者从快餐上获得了很多满足感。

故选B。A选项“没有时间给她自己做饭”;C

选项“用少量的钱生活”;D选项“从使用信用

卡获得了一些好处”。

2.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“not

onlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmy

weight”和力wasabletogetridof5poundsby

simplychangingthewayIspentonfastfdod”

可知，进行信封预算后，作者的体重减轻了，说

明信封预算有益于身体健康。故选A。其他

三项信息在文中均未提及。

3.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文

是围绕信封预算如何改善作者的生活质量

展开的。故选D。A选项“为什么作者对快

餐上瘾”只在第一段涉及;B选项“为什么作

者要认真对待信封预算”说法片面;C选项

“快餐如何控制作者的行为”文中未提及相

关信息O

II.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罐

头食品的优势。

1.B前面部分为mayseemdifficult,seem

系动词，设空处所在句是省略句,省略时，不定

式后的be不能省略，完整形式为“Butit

doesn'thavetobedifficult.”。

2.Aemphasis后面常跟on表示强调某一方

面。

3.D由上文提到的不必意味着更多的准备

时间可知，此处应是如果你利用罐装食品的

便利。takeadvantageof为固定搭配，意为“利

用payattentionto注意;getholdof抓住；

havefaithin对...有信心。

4.C全文说的是罐装食品，所以此处应用

can。acanof意为"一罐"。bowl碗;bottle瓶

子;box箱子,盒子。

5.B罐装食品把所有的工作都已经为你做

好了(done):切片、去皮、甚至烹饪。prepare

准备;design设计;arrange安排。

6.B罐装水果和蔬菜给你留下了发挥创造

力的时间。time符合文意。demand要求，

需要;patience耐心;place地点。

7.D此处指把新的味道添加到旧的食谱中。

add...to…为固定用法，意为“把...添加

到...中去"。increase增力口，增长;decrease减

少,降低;put放置。

8.Aas...as…为一种同级比较结构,该段最

后一句中提到它们通常保留百分之七十到

百分之九十的营养，所以此处指罐装蔬菜与

新鲜蔬菜或冷冻蔬菜一样好(good)。bad坏

的;colorful丰富多彩的;eco-friendly环保的，

对环境无害的。

9.C罐装蔬菜在包装后的几小时之内就被

加工(processed)。cook烹饪,烹调;fry油炸，油

煎,油炒;boil(使)沸腾，煮沸，烧开。

10.A把水果和蔬菜装罐就和你的祖母“贮

存”西红柿或菜园里的其他东西一样简单

(simple)o下文提到了罐装食品的操作流程,

它不需要很复杂的程序，过程很简单。

complex复杂的;quick快的，迅速

的convenient方便的。

11.A新鲜农产品采摘后被运送(delivered)

到罐头食品厂。carry搬运,携带;bring带

来;present呈现。

12.B这些过程都发生(happens)在24小时

内ocome来;go去;take拿走。

13.A这些过程都发生在24小时内以保证

最好的质量和营养价值。remain仍然是，保持

不变;promote促进,提升;produce生产,制造。

14.C用罐装(canned)蔬菜的液体替代食谱

中的水以获得最后一滴好营养。