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FirstAidUnit5Discussthequestionsandthinkoutasmuchinformationaspossible.1.Whatisfirstaid?Itisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.

Discussingroupsaboutthefollowingpicturesasnakebitebleedingasprainedanklechokingabrokenarmanosebleed4asnakebiteGotohospitalatonce.Tellthedoctorwhatkindofsnakeitwas.bleeding

Trytostopthebleeding.Pressahandkerchief(手帕)ontothe

bleedingpointandholditthere.

Holdupthebleedingpartifpossible.asprainedankleAvoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.Useicebagtoeasepainandbleeding.chokingMakehim/herspit(吐出)bypattinghim/herontheback.abrokenarmDonotmovethepatient.Holdthebrokenarmstill.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.anosebleedBreathethroughthemouth,notthenose.Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.FirstAidforBurnsGroupDiscussion

1.Whathashappenedtothelittlegirl?

2.Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyougivetoher?

FastReadingWhatwillthepassagebeabout?2.Findouthowmanypartsthereareandthemainideaofeachpart.

Firstaidforburns.Part1Part2Part3Part4Part5Thepurpose/functionofskinCausesofburnsTypesofburns:Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,ThirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsFirstaidtreatmenthotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicals

Ourskinhasthreelayers.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.TF3.Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:FlayersoftheskinwhichareburnedFbutleastpainful5.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.6.Don’trubtheburns7.It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.FFTNeverPara.1Whatcanskindoforourbody?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.2.Keepyouwarmorcool3.Preventyoufromlosingwater4.GiveyousenseoftouchCarefulreadingsteamradiationhotliquidschemicalsH2SO4fireSunPara.

2

CausesofburnselectricityPara.3

Typesofburns

Thereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______areburned._______________affectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.________________affectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.________________affectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgotoa________atonce.

threelayersFirstdegreeburnstopadayortwoSeconddegreeburnstopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital________clothingandjewelryneartheburn.______theburnswithcoolwater.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.______theburnedareagently.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.Para.5TreatmentTakeoffCoolPlaceDryCoverKeephigherGettoSummary

FilltheblanketsaccordingtothearticleAseveryoneknows,theskinis________tous.However,ourskinscansometimesget___________(burn).Generallyspeaking,burnscanbecausedbyhot______,fire,________,thesun,electricityorchemicals.Thereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich______areburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythe_______layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_____________(一两天).Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe__________andthe_________layer.Theseburnsare__________andtake___________(几周)toheal.__________________affectallthreelayersandany________and_________undertheskin.

Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimsmustgotohospitalatonce.

essentialburntliquidsradiationthreelayerstopadayortwotopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnstissueorganse

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