Unit4+Breaking+Boundaries+Developing+ideas高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Book5Unit4BreakingBoundariesDevelopingIdeasDoyouknowwhatthesepicturesareabout?Slavery(奴隶制)slave/blackpeopleslaveownerbeatLookandLearnWhenitcomestoslavery,whatcomesintoyourmind?AbrahamLincolnblackandwhitecrueltyequalUncleTom’sCabin(汤姆叔叔的小屋)theCivilWarSlaveryLet’swatchavideoandlearnmoreaboutslavery!AbrahamLincoln林肯AbrahamLincolnwasthe16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,theleaderwhosuccessfullyprosecuted(发动)theCivilWartopreservethenation.HeplayedakeyroleinpassageoftheThirteenthAmendment(修正案),whichendedslaveryinAmerica.OnNovember19,1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolngavethespeech,whichlaterbecameknownastheGettysburgAddress,atthededication(落成仪式)ofacemetery(公墓)forthesoldierswhohaddiedduringtheBattleofGettysburg.Nowlet'sreadthepassagetolearnmoreaboutthefamousspeech.Readforbackgroundinformation(背景)PartsParagraphsPart1Para.1Part2Para.2Part3Para.3Part4Paras.4-6BriefintroductiontothespeechThebackground(背景)ofthespeechThesignificance(意义)ofthespeech“TheGettysburgAddress(speech)”byAbrahamLincolnReadforthemainideaandstructure(结构)MainideaTheGettysburgAddressSpeaker:AbrahamLincolnSetting(date&place):Backgroundevent:Significanceofthespeech:Readforthedetails(细节)Paras.1-3Para.1BriefintroductiontothespeechTheGettysburgAddressSpeaker:AbrahamLincolnSetting(date&place):Backgroundevent:Significanceofthespeech:November19,1863afieldinGettysburg,Pennsylvania1.WhatwasLincoln’spurposeingivingthespeech?2.Whateffectdidthespeechhave?Readfordetails(细节)Para.1Thebackground(背景)ofthespeechPara.2TheGettysburgAddressSpeaker:AbrahamLincolnSetting(date&place):Backgroundevent:Significanceofthespeech:November19,1863afieldinGettysburg,PennsylvaniaAmericawasbitterlydividedanditspeoplehadbeendeepinacivilwar.Readfordetails(细节)TheCivilWarWhoTheWorstbattleWinnerResulttheslave-owingConfederateSouthernStatesandthe"freeNorthernStatesoftheUnionlasted3daysandtookplaceatGettysburgin1863TheUnionsidewon,butatagreatcost.Over50,000soldierswerekilledorwounded,andpeoplelosthopeandpurpose.Para.2Thesignificance(意义)ofthespeechPara.3TheGettysburgAddressSpeaker:AbrahamLincolnSetting(date&place):Backgroundevent:Significanceofthespeech:November19,1863afieldinGettysburg,PennsylvaniaAmericawasbitterlydividedanditspeoplehadbeendeepinacivilwar.Hisspeechgavethemhope,beliefandareasontothefuture.Hegavethemanewvisionof...yearsbefore.Readfordetails(细节)Para.31.Whateffectdidthespeechhaveonthepeople?2.Whatwerethelivingpeoplerequiredtodo?现在，责任落在了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。他给予了美国人民一个新的愿景，那就是依照87年前开国元勋的理念，美利坚合众国本应成为的样子。Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethenotes.(Page61)Readfordetails(细节)“TheGettysburgAddress(speech)”byAbrahamLincolnParas.4-6Readfordetails(细节)Para.4HowdidLincolndescribethefounding(成立)oftheUS?ItwasanewnationconceivedinLibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.87年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。Readfordetails(细节)Para.5WhatchallengesdidtheCivilWarbringtothenation?ItwouldtestwhetheranationconceivedinLibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequalcanlongendure.现在我们正陷入一场伟大的内战之中，它考验着这个国家，或者任何一个生于自由、对上述理想深信不疑的国家，能否长久生存下去。5HowdidLincolndescribethemenwhofoughtinthewar?Readfordetails(细节)Paras.5-6Theygavetheirlivessothattheirnationmightlive.Theywerebravemenwhosestruggleshadconsecrated（使…神圣；奉献）theground.Readfordetails(细节)Para.6Whatwasthe“greattask”thatLincolndescribed?Thatthisnationshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom;andthatthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.我们应该把自己奉献于在我们面前的伟大事业——从这些光荣的逝者身上汲取更多的信仰，来投身于他们为之竭尽最后一丝力量的事业——我们在这里下最大的决心，不让逝者白白失去生命，要让国家获得自由的新生，要使民有、民治、民享的政府永存。Readfordetails(细节)Para.6Whowouldberesponsibleforcarryingoutthistask?我们应该把自己奉献于在我们面前的伟大事业——从这些光荣的逝者身上汲取更多的信仰，来投身于他们为之竭尽最后一丝力量的事业——我们在这里下最大的决心，不让逝者白白失去生命，要让国家获得自由的新生，要使民有、民治、民享的政府永存。Thelivingshouldbededicatedtothetask.Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethenotes.Readfornotes(笔记)TheGettysburgAddress●

Speaker:AbrahamLincoln●

Setting(date&place):________________________________________________________●

Backgroundevent:____________________________________________________________________________________TheBattleofGettysburgin1863,whichresultedinover50,000deaths.On19November1863,inafieldinGettysburg,PennsylvaniaOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethenotes.HowdidLincolndescribethefoundingoftheUS?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwasanewnationconceivedinLibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal./Itaimedatbringingfreedomtothepeopleandwasbasedontheprinciplethatallmenarecreatedequal.TheGettysburgAddressOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethenotes.TheGettysburgAddressWhatchallengesdidtheCivilWarbringtothenation?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwouldtestwhetheranationconceivedinLibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequalcanlongendure.Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethenotes.TheGettysburgAddressHowdidLincolndescribethemenwhofoughtinthewar?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theygavetheirlivessothattheirnationmightlive.Theywerebravemenwhosestruggleshadconsecratedtheground.Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethenotes.TheGettysburgAddressWhatwasthe“greattask”thatLincolndescribed?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatthisnationshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom;andthatthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethenotes.TheGettysburgAddressWhowouldberesponsibleforcarryingoutthistask?____________________________________Thelivingshouldbededicatedtothetask.Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethenotes.

AbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,madeaspeechon19November,1863inGettysburg,Pennsylvaniainmemoryofthesoldierswho1________(die).Atthattime,Americawas2_________(bitter)divided.Fortwoyears,itspeoplehadbeendeepinacivilwarbetweenSouthandNorth.TheUnionsidewonbut3_________agreatcost.Peoplelosthopeandpurpose.Lincolnunderstoodthefeelingsofthe4____________(civil)people.Hisspeechgavethemhope,5__________(believe)andareasontolooktothefuture.Hegavethemanewvisionof6_________theUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,7__________(base)ontheidealssetdownbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.8_________waswhatthesoldiershaddiedfor.Nowitwasuptotheliving9______________(remove)notonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,10____________theboundariesbetweenblackandwhite,andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind.

haddied

bitterly

at

civilian

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butReadforasummary(总结)Eighty-sevenyearsagoourfathers1.___________(bring)forthanewnation,andwerededicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarebornequal.Now2.___________(engage)inagreatcivilwar,wearetestingifthenationcanendureforlong.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofitasafinalrestingplaceforthose3.___________gavetheirlivessothatournationmightlive.4.___________wearedoingnowisaltogetherfittingandproper.But5.___________alargersense,wecannotdedicate,consecrateandhallowthisground.Thebravemen,living6.___________dead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.Itisforus,theliving,tobededicatedheretothe7.___________(finished)workwhichtheyhave8.___________(noble)carriedon.Itisforustodevoteourselvestothegreattask9.___________(remain)beforeus.Fromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreased10.___________(devote)tothatcauseforwhichtheyheregavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion.Weherehighlydeterminethatthesedeadshallnothavediedvainlyandthatthisgovernmentshallnotperishfromtheearth.Readforasummary(总结)broughtengagedwhoWhatinandunfinishednoblyremainingdevotion介词清楚而简洁Whatisthemeaningofthisphrases:“governmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople”.Thegovernmentshouldbemadeupofthepeople;Thegovernmentshouldberun/managedbyordinarypeople;Thegovernmentshoulduseitspowerforthepeople’sbenefits.这个民有、民治、民享的政府。Thinkandshare林肯葛底斯堡演说Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinent,anewnation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.八十七年以前，我们的祖先在这大陆上建立了一个国家，它孕育于自由，并且献身给一种理念，即所有人都是生来平等的。Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynationsoconceivedandsodedicated,canlongendure.Wearemetonagreatbattle-fieldofthatwar.当前，我们正在从事一次伟大的内战，我们在考验，究竟这个国家，或任何一个有这种主张和这种信仰的国家，是否能长久存在。Wehavecometodedicateaportionofthatfield,asafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.我们在那次战争的一个伟大的战场上集会。我们来到这里，奉献那个战场上的一部分土地，作为在此地为那个国家的生存而牺牲了自己生命的人的永久眠息之所。我们这样做，是十分合情合理的。But,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate--wecannotconsecrate--wecannothallow--thisground.可是，就更深一层意义而言，我们是无从奉献这片土地的--无从使它成为圣地--也不能把它变为人们景仰之所。Thebravemen,