【中考模拟】 广东省中考英语冲刺试卷四与答案与详细解析

广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（4）

一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

1.-Remembernottospreadfalseinformation.

-Gotit.SongZudehastoHuoJianhua&LinXinru.()

A.saidgoodbyetoB.saidhelloto

C.saidsorryto

2.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosaveenergyandproduce

pollution.()

A.less;moreB.more;lessC.more;fewerD.most;least

3.Harryinvitedmetostaywithwhenparentswereoutoftown.()

A.him；hisB.he；hisC.he；hisD.him；he

4.-It'shardforsomeparentstotheproblemswiththeirchildren.

-That*strue.Andthereasonisthatthechildrenat14reachtheirpuberty.()

A.dealwithB.takeaction

C.communicatewith

5.---I'mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddress.Canyoucheckitforme?

---Noproblem.Let'scheckittogether.()

A.withoutinstructionB.withoutdifficulty

C.withoutmistakes

6.Weshouldtakecareoftheearthwecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.

A.untilB.sothatC.whileD.evenif

7.HeisthatweallHkehim.()

A.asofamousfootballstar

B.suchfamousafootballstar

C.soafamousfootballstar

D.suchafamousfootballstar

8.-UncleKaiisafamousstoryteller.

-Yes.Heisgoodattellingjokestomakechildren.()

A.cryB.shoutC.laugh

9.-WhenwillHuaweireleaseitsnewestproductsthisyear?Ineedaphonewithagood

camera.

-TheyhavejusttheirfoldableproductHuaweiMateXpricedat¥1,7500.()

A.discoveredB.launchedC.invented

10.-Theflowerslookbeautiful.Couldyoutellme?

-InTaobao.()

A.whereyougotthem

B.wheredidyougetthemdoitnexttime.

C.whendidyougetthem

D.whenyougotthem

二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.

Thefirstastronauts

Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandthe

planets.Todaypeopleusemodemmachines(1)atthesky.Thisisvery

differentfromthesituation(2)yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheir

eyes.Perhapstheydreamedof(3)theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,(4)

thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas(5)aspossiblefbr

humans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest(6)in

spaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals(7)

firstwentintospace.Manyofthem(8),buttheyhelpedtomake

spacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we(9)forgetthese

animals.

AlbertIIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied(10)

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

(11)theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappily

whenhereturntoearth(12)verygoodhealth.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could(13)

animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?Theanswercame

whenHam(14)intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor

(15)16years.

⑴

A.tolookB.lookC.lookedD.looking

(2)

A.thousandsB.thousand

C.thousandsof□.thousandof

⑶

A.toexploreB.exploreC.exploringD.explored

试卷第2页，总15页

A.orB.asC.soD.but

(5)

A.saferB.safeC.thesafest□.safest

(6)

A.themB.theyC.theirsD.their

(7)

A.whatB.whomC.whoseD.that

(8)

A.diedB.dieC.willdieD.havedied

(9)

A.maynotB.shouldn*t

C.needn'tD.don'thaveto

(10)

A.becauseB.ifC.sinceD.after

(11)

A.LuckyB.LuckC.LuckilyD.Luckier

(12)

A.onB.atC.forD.in

(13)

A.anB.aC./D.the

(14)

A.sentB.sendC.wassentD.issent

(15)

A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others

三、阅读理解(共3小题，每小题8分，共28分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

Thejourneytoandfromschoolisamajorreasonforstressthroughouttheworld.And

thejourneycanevenmakeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneys

morecomfortablewhileofferingenjoyablereadingatthesametime,justlikeinalibrary.

OntwotrainlinesinBeijing,theundergroundcars(车厢)havebeenturnedinto

libraries,buttheyYenottraditionallibraries.Insteadofrealcopiesofbooks,the

undergroundcarsprovidee-books.

Whenpassengersgetintothecars,theycanseepicturesofdifferentbookcoversonthe

wallsandevendoors.Passengerscanbrowse(浏览)thebooksjustlikeinanyother

library.Oncethey'vemadetheirchoice,theycanuseamobilephonetoscantheQRcode

(扫二维码)onthecoveroftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstoane-bookapp,on

whichthepassengerscanreadthee-bookforfree.Andtheycanstillenjoythebookonthe

appevenafterleavingthetrain.

Thankstotheunderground'sidea,passengerscandiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytake

aride.Inthisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanylonger,andpassengerswillnot

complainaboutthejourneyeither.Instead,theycanbenefit(受益)alotfrom.

Readinge-bookscanreallymakethejourneymoreenjoyable-it'soneofthethingsthat

successfulpassengersusuallydo.Infact,inthiskindofspeciallibrary,thebookscangoon

forever!

(1)Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?

A.Enjoyable.B.Comfortable.

C.Painful.D.Cheerful..

(2)WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinparagraph3?

A.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodetobuythebooks.

B.Theyreadpaperbooksonthetrain.

C.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks.

D.Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride..

(3)Whatdoes"it"refertointheparagraph4?

A.Thestory.B.Thejourney.

C.Thepassenger.D.Theunderground..

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEnjoyableJourney.B.TheBestTrainRide.

C.TheFutureLibrary.D.TheMovingLibrary.

Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,or

dirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobot

musthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.It

willalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbe

consideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.

SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.

Giveyourrobotsensors(传感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),

试卷第4页，总15页

chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).

Movementarobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveon

wheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthe

wholebodyorjustpartsofit.

Energyarobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwith

sunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).Thewayyour

robotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.

Intelligencearobotneedssomekindof"smarts".Aprogrammeristhepersonwho

givestherobotits"smarts".Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogram

sothatitknowswhatitistodo.

(1)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isabout.

A.thecharacteristicB.thetoy

C.themachine

(2)Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto.

A.catchB.seeC.smell

(3)Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.

(4)TheChinesemeaningof'Intelligence"inthelastparagraphis.

A.勤奋B.能源C.智能

(5)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.

B.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.

C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Aman

goesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeisdecidedinadvance.Heknows

whathewantsandhispurposeistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondary

consideration.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhatthey

want.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanimmediatelyproducesitandthebusinessoftryingit

onfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbecompletedinlessthanfive

minutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesn'thavewhathewants.Inthat

casethesalesmanusuallytriestosellthecustomersomethingelse;hedoessowithskill."I

knowthisjacketisnotthestyleyourwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?It

happenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,and

theusualresponseis,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbe

wastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Hershoppingisoftennotbasedon

need.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havinga

look”.Sheisalwaysopentoothers*advice.Shewilltryonanynumberof

things.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinks

suitsher.Sheisalwayslookingoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfullof

dresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourwalkingaimlesslyfromonecornerto

another,backwardsandforwards.Itisatiringprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.

(1)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.differentshoppinghabitsofmenandwomen

B.whathappenedtomenandwomeninaclothesshop

C.differentshoppingproblemsofmenandwomen

D.ashoppingguideformenandwomen.

(2)Whenamanisbuyingclothes,.

A.hebuyswhateverhelikeswithoutconsideringitsprice

B.hebuysclothesofgoodquality,solongastheyarenottoodear

C.hedoesnotmindsomuchaboutthepricefortherightclothes

D.hetalkswiththesalesmanandtheyarebothsatisfied.

(3)Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants?

A.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.

B.Hebuyssimilarclothesofthecolorhewants.

C.Hetriesonsomeotherclothes,butneverbuysanything.

D.Aslongasthesizeisright,hebuystheclothes..

(4)Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppers?

A.Theyoftenbuyclotheswithouthavingtheproperthought.

B.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

C.Theyhardlyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.

D.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone..

(5)Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?

A.Womenbargainhardfortheirclotheswhilemendon't.

B.Theytakedifferentlengthsoftimewhenbuyingclothes.

C.Women'sshoppingistiringwhilemen'sshoppingispleasant.

D.Mendonottryclothesoninashopwhilewomendo.

四、单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据首字母提示完成单词，每空

一词.

-Howodoyougotothelibrary?

-Atleastonceaweek.

Davidstudieshard.IamsurehecanpasstheEnglishe.

试卷第6页，总15页

Whenshefirstwenttouniversity,shefeltvery1becausesheknewnoonethere

Wecan1alotaboutpandasfromdifferentbooksandTVprograms.

Helikesallkindsofjokesbecausehehasagreatsenseofh.

Theboyfellbehind,sohehadtoruntocupwithhisfather.

Shehasagoodvandshecansingverywell.

Whenyouaretraveling,takesomebeautifulpictureswithyourc.

It'sveryptosay"Thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.

首字母填空.

Davidcanrveryfast.I'msurehewillwintheraceatthesportsmeeting.

五、语法填空供1小题，每小题10分，共10分)用所给单词的适当形式填空，未

提供单词的限填一词.

DenisRancourtisafamousprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofOttawa.Asaleading

expertinhisresearchfield,he(1)(write)hundredsofscientificpapersso

far.Oneday,hedecided(2)(change)histeachingmethodwhichhehad

usedforovertwentyyears.

Itallstartedafewyearsearlier.Whiledoingresearch,hefoundthatwaterandlandwere

beingpollutedandfarmsweredisappearing.Asapersonwhocared(3)(deep)

abouttheenvironment,Denisdecidedtostartasciencecourse(4)wasopento

everyone.Heeveninvitedsome(5)(science)togivetalksontopicssuchas

war,trade,medicalcareandenvironmentalpolicy,Andbeencouragedstudentstothink,

discuss,andtakeactiontomaketheworld(6)betterplace,

Once,ahall(7)(fill)withover120peoplewhohadcometolistentothese

lectures.Two12-year-oldtwinsevencametohisclass.

Denisbecameacontroversial(有争议的)person.Somepeoplepraisedhimforhis

courage,socialresponsibilityand(8)(usual)teachingmethods.However,

othersthoughtthathewasruiningthereputation(名誉)oftheuniversity.

Inaninterview,somereportersaskedhim(9)hedidallofthisattherisk(风险)

ofhisowncareer.Hesaid,"We,aseducators,areresponsible(10)

warningpeopleaboutproblemsandencouragingeveryonetobecomeindependent

thinkers.Weshouldtryourbesttostopbadthingsfromhappening.”

六、完成句子(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成

下列句子.(每空限填一词)

他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部.

Heisthinkingaboutjointhefootballclub.

我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶.

Wehavenldecidedourgrandparents.

我们离开课室的时候必须关灯.

Lightswhenweleavetheclassroom.

校长做的讲座多么精彩啊.

theheadteacher'stalkwas!

迈克一放学回家就开始做饭.

Mikestartedcookinghegothomefromschool.

孩子们总是盼望着春节.

ChildrenalwaystheSpringFestival.

在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈.

Weshouldtalkinthelibrary.

七、书面表达(共1大题，共20分)

社会的进步需要诚信(honestyandtrusty),在平时的生活、学习中，讲“诚信”和不讲

“诚信”的事也时有发生.请你写一篇短文谈谈你对诚信的看法.

内容包括：

1.叙述一件你或者身边的家人朋友经历过的有关“守信“或”不守信”的事；

2.谈谈你对诚信的看法，并号召同学要讲诚信.

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在原文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；

2.语句连贯，词数80词左右.作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数.

Onceuponatime,

试卷第8页，总15页

参考答案与试题解析

广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（4）

一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

1.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

应水射阅读

图因斯文

其他情射交际话子

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

2.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

形于侧肉互较级和最高级

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

3.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

代表辨层

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

4.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

其他因词短丙

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

5.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

同义词、都义词的辨着

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

6.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

连明辨政

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

7.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

副体辨省

条件明语政句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

8.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

固射搭放

其他因词短丙

动验强定式

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

9.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

试卷第10页，总15页

【考点】

动射辨面

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

10.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

宾表从身

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

记验立完形

记