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课时作业(六)UNIT2SectionⅢUsingLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1.[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]Asaguest,youareexpectedtosharesomeofyour________(深刻见解)intothewayoflearningEnglishwell.2.We________(真诚地)hopetocooperatewithyou,andwewillsupplyyouwiththebestproductsandservice.3.Imustworkasatutortocovermydaily________(费用),whichwillcostanarmandaleg.4.Ifindithardto________(合作)withthosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.5.Ihavebeenoutofworkforseveralmonthsandhavetoliveonatight________(预算).6.Businessis________(旺盛)andforeignersareshowingmoreinterestininvestment.7.Theboy________(表现)sowellattheparty,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.8.Firstly,IholdthefirmbeliefthatIam________(有实力的)tomeetyourexpectations.9.Onlyifhe________(抓住)everychancetopracticeEnglishcanheimprovehiscompetence.10.Noonecan________(否认)thefactthatonlineshoppinghasbroughtalotofconveniencetous.维度2单句语法填空1.When________(ask)togiveapresentationontheproduct,theadvisorconfidentlyspokeupatthemeeting.2.Beinganoutgoingstudent,I'measytogetalongwithandalwayshaveasenseofdutyand________(cooperate).3.Thestrongerthe________(motivate)foracquiringlanguageskillsis,themorequicklyalanguagebeginnerwilllearn.4.Being________(expose)toforeignsurroundingsstrengthensmygeneralcompetenceandmyabilitytocooperatewithothers.5.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's________(expect).6.AsfarasIamconcerned,asamatureyoungman,IknowthatImustbehave________(good)innewsurroundings.7.________(surround)byoptimisticfriends,Iamamanwithapositiveoutlookonlife.8.Ashadbeenexpected,theadvisordenied________(take)moneyfromthefirm.9.Heoftenparticipatesinclassdiscussionsandhence,heendsup________(be)moreandmorecompetent.10.Youmusttakeall________(reason)measurestoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.维度3选词填空(be)surroundedby,behaveoneself,endup,sidewith,asfarasI'mconcerned,contributeto1.Thosewhoarenotmatureenoughtohandlechallengesproperlymay____________gettingdepressed.2.____________manyapplicants,themanagerpatientlyrespondedtovariousquestions.3.AsfarasIknow,cooperatingwithotherfirmshas____________therapidimprovementofthesmallcompany.4.____________,bothhealthandwealthareimportanttoourlife.5.Whenhavingdinneratarestaurantyesterday,he____________.6.Weall____________youropinionthatweshouldholdaspokencompetition.维度4课文语法填空Inrecentyears,studyingabroad1.________(be)popularinourcountry.Isitgoodorbad2.________(study)abroad?Inmyopinion,thedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.Ononehand,manystudents3.________studyabroadarefacedwithgreateconomicpressure,meaning4.________isnotpossibleforeveryonetostudyabroad.Notallthefamiliescanaffordthehugecostoftheirchildren'soverseasstudy,forthetuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathome.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.On5.________otherhand,somestudentsmustlearnhowtoliveina(n)6.________(familiar)environmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Theyarelikelytostruggleandsuffer7.________cultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Othersmayencounterproblemsofpersonalsafety.Apartfromthese,different8.________(approach)toteachingandlearningmaybeashocktomanystudents.Actually,youngpeoplestudyinginChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!WithChina9.________(boom)fast,theeducationalenvironmenthas10.________(significant)improved.Manygreatuniversitieshavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducatetheyoungwhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·河北省衡水市高二上期中]IamFionnFerreira,anIrishteenager.Iamverydelightedtohavewon$50,000formyproject.MyprojectcameaboutasIwasconstantlyhearingaboutplasticpollutiononthenews.AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday.Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration(过滤)formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropeanwastewatertreatmentcenters,soIstartedlookingforasolution.Seeingthattherewasnone,Idecidedtoinvestigatefurther,finallyfindingawaytousethefeerofluid(铁磁流体),aliquidwhichstickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets(磁铁).Afterover1,000testsIhaveprovedthatmymethodwouldremove87%orhigherofmicroplastics.IgrewupinWestCork,Ireland.Myhometownissurroundedbyuntouchednature.Thishasbeenmyprimaryinspirationabouthownatureworks.Isoondiscoveredthatsciencereallywasineverything.ThefactthatIlivedinsucharemoteplacemeantthatIhadtobuildmyownequipmentandlabtoconducttestsandexperiments.InspiredbyscientistssuchasBenFeringaandhisworkwithorganicchemistryandnanotechnology(纳米技术),Iwouldliketostudychemistryorchemicalengineeringwhenfinishingmylastyearofsecondaryschool.BothofthesesubjectswillbesuitedtomeasIreallyenjoyproblemsolvingandexperiments.Oneofthemostvaluablerewardsfromthesciencefairformeistheopportunitytopresentmyworktoagroupofprofessionaljudges.Winningtheprizeisagreathonourtomeasthisisanacknowledgementofmyprojectandideas.Also,winningtheprizewillgivemyprojectmoreattention.ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.1.WhatdoweknowaboutFionn?A.Helivesbythesea.B.Hediscoveredplasticpollution.C.Heworksforasciencefair.D.HewasborninAmerica.2.Fionnsetuptheprojectto________.A.cleanthebeaches.B.investigatethefeerofluid.C.removemicroplasticsfromwater.D.collectplasticwastes.3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFionn?A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Competitive.D.Creative.4.WhatisFionnlookingforwardtomost?A.Gettingtestsandexperimentsconducted.B.Havinghisprojectacknowledgedbythejudges.C.Attractingmoreattentiontohisproject.D.Seeinghisprojectappliedwidelyinreallife.BPeerUpispairingupandhelpingoutstudentswhoarelookingtoimprovetheirmentalhealth.Itservesasaspaceforstudentstospeakanonymously(匿名地)abouttheirmentalhealthjourneyswithpeer(同龄人)supporters.AsabridgebetweenthestudentbodyandUCLACounselingandPsychologicalServices,PeerUpaddressesthebarriersmanystudentsfaceinaccessingmentalhealthresources,saidcofounderandthirdyearpsychologystudentCarrieLee.PeersupportersonthesitecompletementalhealthleadershiptrainingwiththeResilienceInYourStudentExperienceCentertolearnhowtoaddressemotionalissueslikeinterpersonalproblems.Leesaidina20to40minutevideoortextconversation,astudentcantalktoapeerwhomayhaveexperiencedsimilarstruggles.PeerUpofferssupportinbothEnglishandChinesetoservethecampuscommunityofinternationalstudents.LeesaidPeerUpisdevotedtoensuringstudentswhospeakChinesecanspeakanonymouslyintheirnativelanguagewheneverneeded.“Studentsaremuchmorecomfortablereachingouttopeopletheyknowcomefromasimilarculture,”shesaid.“IthinkitisreallyimportanttoofferservicestothedifferentcommunitieswehaveatUCLA.”PeerUpcofounderandpeersupporterFengYutongsaidthemostrewardingpartofherworkwasstudents'willingnesstotalkwithPeerUp,includingthefivestudentswhoconnectedwithsupportersinthefirstweek.Intermsoffuturegrowthandaccessibility,LeesaidthePeerUpteamhopestoexpandthenumberoflanguagesoffered,makeappointmentsforstudentswhocannotmakeittodropinhoursandusedifferentplatformsforvoicecallsandmessaging.ShesaidUCLA,asthefirstuniversitytodoafulltestrun,isprovidingamodelforotherschoolstolaunchtheirownPeerUpprogramsandensurestudentsaretakingcareoftheirmentalhealth.5.WhyisPeerUpconsideredasabridge?A.Itconnectsconsultantswithstudents.B.Ithelpsstudentsovercomethefearofgoingtoapsychologist.C.Itissupportedbystudentswhoexperiencedsimilarstruggles.D.Itoffersstudentsaspacetoimprovetheircommunicationskills.6.WhydoesPeerUpoffersupportinChinese?A.Asianstudentsaskforthat.B.SomepeersupportersarefromChina.C.Itcanimprovestudents'languageskills.D.StudentsspeakingChinesewouldfeelmorerelaxed.7.WhatmadeFenghaveasenseofachievement?A.StudentsplacedgreattrustinPeerUp.B.StudentsgotbetteraftertalkingwithPeerUp.C.Studentswantedtobeacceptedaspeersupporters.D.StudentsrushedtoPeerUpforhelpinthefirstweek.8.WhatisafutureplanofPeerUp?A.Expandingthenumberofpeersupporters.B.Invitingstudentsfordropinconversations.C.Introducingmoremeansofcommunication.D.HelpingmoreschoolslaunchPeerUpprograms.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·大连市高二上检测]WaystoBrightenaCloudyDayWhenIwasasmallchild,I'dcurluponmyparents'bedafterthesunshinehadwarmedit.ItwasapleasantplaceofpeaceandsafetythatIstruggledtofindinlateryears.__1__AsIlearntoenjoythosememoriesofaregularlife,IfoundmoresmilesandsunshinethanI'deverthoughtpossible.Tryoneofthefollowingsforthebestresult!Getoutside,moveandbreathe.Freshairandsunshinecanhaveamagicaleffectonyourfeelings.Sometimeswhenyouarefeelingdown,allthatyouneedtodoissimplygooutsideandbreathe.__2__Soifyoustarttofeeldown,gooutside,letthesunhityourface,goforahikeorwhatever.Dosomethingniceforacompletestranger.Buyacoffee,payabill,giveasmileanda“thankyou”whennoneisrequired.Youmayevenreachoutandhelpstrangerswholivefarawayfromyou.__3__Italsofeelsvery,verygood.Laughfromyourstomach.__4__Andthegoodfeelingthatyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafterthelaughterdisappears.Amomentspentinfullenjoymentoflaughingisagreatwaytoreleasestressandrefuelyoursmile.Trysomethingnotincludedinyournormallife.Mostofuseatfromaveryshortlistoffood.Eatingsomethingentirelydifferentwilldomorethanexpand(增加)yoursenseoftaste.__5__Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloursenses.Onlyinthiswaywillwefindwhatawonderfulworlditactuallyis!A.Itwillhelpkeepyoursenseofadventurealive!B.Givingwillopenyouuptoaworldofkindness.C.Movementandexerciseisalsoagreatwaytofeelbetter.D.Youknowthekindoflaughthatshakesyourwholebody?E.Beinghappyisabouttakingthetimetoworktowardsyourgoal.F.Chooseseasonal,healthyfoodslikefreshfruitinsteadofhighfatones.G.Eachdayincludesmomentsthatcanbedeeplyenjoyedorcarelesslyignored.Ⅲ.完形填空IstillrememberhowmyparentstriedtocheermeupatLoganAirport8yearsagowhenIwastearingupwhilewaitinginline.Iwas__1__myyearabroadinFinland,pretendingtobebravewhileactuallyfeeling__2__.WhatIdidn't__3__whenIdecidedtogoabroadwasthatIwouldmeetpeoplewhowould__4__thewayIthoughtaboutlifeandtheworld.I__5__didn'texpecttostillbelearning,__6__andchangingasmuchasIam8yearslaterbecauseofthatexperience.Thebiggestwaybeinganexchangestudent__7__mylifewasthroughthepeopleImet.IneverwouldhavecomeintocontactwiththesefriendsfromFinlandandaroundtheworld__8__,andI'mstillintouchwiththemnow.Spendingtimewiththemhelpedchangemy__9__greatlyandhelpedmemakesomebigdecisionsthatledmetoapointwhereIam__10__acareerthatI'mpassionateabout,improvingmyqualityoflifeand__11__consideringabigmove!ThroughoutmytravelsIwascontinuously__12__athowthepeopleIwastravelingwithwerethoseImet8yearsago.Itfeelslikewe'veneverbeenapart.The__13__havewithstood(经受住)8yearsandcountlessmiles,andwillcontinuetolast.Beinganexchangestudentchangedmylife.The__14__IhadandthebondsIformedwhilelivingfarawayfrom__15__andbeyondmycomfortzoneinaforeigncountryreallyshapedmeforthebetter.1.A.returningfrom B.stoppingatC.leavingfor D.arrivingat2.A.calm B.frightenedC.angry D.excited3.A.avoid B.believeC.prefer D.expect4.A.change B.developC.follow D.favor5.A.hardly B.frequentlyC.definitely D.surprisingly6.Apeting B.growingC.playing D.wandering7.A.saved B.wastedC.impacted D.ruined8.A.anyway B.insteadC.then D.otherwise9.A.perspective B.lifestyleC.character D.appearance10.A.imagining B.quittingC.ending D.pursuing11.A.just B.stillC.seldom D.even12.A.disappointed B.embarrassedC.shocked D.puzzled13.A.friendships B.conversationsC.promises D.secrets14.A.dreams B.pressuresC.experiences D.problems15.A.ordinariness B.familiarityC.loneliness D.anxiety课时作业(六)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11.erate5.budget6.booming7.behaved8petent9.grasps10.deny维度21.eration3.motivation4.exposed5.expectations6.well7.Surrounded8.taking9.being10.reasonable维度31.endup2.Surroundedby3.contributedto4.AsfarasIamconcerned5.behavedhimself6.sidewith维度41.hasbeen2.tostudy3.who/that4.it5.the6.unfamiliar7.from8.approaches9.booming10.significantly层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者FionnFerreira是一个科学竞赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己运用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的试验项目及获奖的阅历,表达了自己对科学的酷爱。1.答案与解析:A微小环节理解题。依据第一段第四句“AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday.”可知,作者生活在海边。2.答案与解析:C推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration(过滤)formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropeanwastewatertreatmentcenters,soIstartedlookingforasolution.”以及其次段第一句“Seeingthattherewasnone,Idecidedtoinvestigatefurther,finallyfindingawaytousethefeerofluid(铁磁流体),aliquidwhichstickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets(磁铁).”可知,作者探讨该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。3.答案与解析:D推理推断题。依据其次段提到的作者探讨去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段的“asIreallyenjoyproblemsolvingandexperiments.”可知,作者宠爱解决问题,乐于做试验,可见他具有创新精神,即有创建力。4.答案与解析:D微小环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.”可知,作者最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了加州高校洛杉矶分校学生组织的精神健康互助组织。5.答案与解析:B推理推断题。依据第一段中的“PeerUpaddressesthebarriersmanystudentsfaceinaccessingmentalhealthresources”可知,许多学生求助于传统心理询问时都会存在确定的心理障碍,而PeerUp供应了一个同龄人之间沟通的空间,可以帮助学生战胜面对专业询问时的恐惊心理。6.答案与解析:D微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“PeerUpisdevotedtoensuringstudents...wheneverneeded.”和“Studentsaremuchmorecomfortable...”可知,PeerUp供应汉语询问是考虑到以汉语为母语的学生的需求,他们与来自同一群体或同一文化的人沟通会更放松、更舒适。7.答案与解析:A推理推断题。依据第三段中的“themostrewardingpartofherworkwasstudents'willingnesstotalkwithPeerUp”可知,她很兴奋看到学生们情愿来PeerUp进行沟通,而这正是基于对PeerUp的信任。8.答案与解析:C微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“PeerUpteamhopes...forvoicecallsandmessaging”可知,PeerUp将来的规划包含拓展语音通话和信息对话的平台,进行多渠道沟通。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明白一些让人享受生活的建议。1.答案与解析:G依据后文“AsIlearntoenjoythosememoriesofaregularlife,IfoundmoresmilesandsunshinethanI'deverthoughtpossible.Tryoneofthefollowingsforthebestresult!”可知,后文提到了学会享受日常生活的好处,可见每一天都有一些时刻,可以被我们尽情享受,故选G。2.答案与解析:C依据上文“Freshairandsunshinecanhaveamagicaleffectonyourfeelings.Sometimeswhenyouarefeelingdown,allthatyouneedtodoissimplygooutsideandbreathe.”以及后文“Soifyoustarttofeeldown,gooutside,letthesunhityourface,goforahikeorwhatever.”可知,后文提到了外出远足,即运动或熬炼也可以让你感到更好。故选C。3.答案与解析:B依据上文“Buyacoffee,payabill,giveasmileanda‘thankyou’whennoneisrequired.Youmayevenreachoutandhelpstrangerswholivefarawayfromyou.”以及后文“Italsofeelsvery,verygood.”可知,上文列举了付出的各种行动,故本句承接上文说明付出带来的感受。故选B。4.答案与解析:D依据后文“Andthegoodfeelingthatyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafterthelaughterdisappears.Amomentspentinfullenjoym
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