湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中2024-2025学年高二英语上学期11月月考试卷含解析

Page24宜昌市部分省级示范中学2024秋季学期高二年级上学期11月考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分留意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡指定的位置，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如须要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatclassisthemaninterestedintrying?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Ping-pong.2.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thecat.B.Thebirds.C.Thegarden.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Atabakery.C.Atahospital.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomecoffeewithher.B.Takeahistorylesson.C.Dosomereading.5.Whatdoesthemanexplainabout?A.Anewsevent.B.Aclassschedule.C.Aholiday'smeaning.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howcanthemanimprovehisdivingtechniqueaccordingtothewoman?A.Bybringinghislegsclosertogether.B.Bylandingonhisstomach.C.Byjumpinghigher.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?A.Heisconfident.B.Heisskillful.C.Heisfunny.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisincludedinthesale?A.Thefurniture.B.Theparkingspace.C.Thegas.9.Howmanypeoplearetherealtogetherseeingtheapartmentfortoday?A.10.B.9.C.7.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Trafficpoliceanddriver.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatisthespeedlimitinthebusinessareaofthecity?A.35mph.B.30mph.C.25mph.12.Whatdidthemanfinallydo?A.Hedrovethewomantothecompany.B.Heexplainedthetrafficrules.C.Hewarnedthewoman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyisthewomangoingtoIndia?A.Totravel.B.Tovolunteer.C.Tostudy.14.Wheredomostlionslive?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.15.HowmanyAsianlionswerelivinginwesternIndiaatthestartofthe1900s?A.Nomorethan20.B.About400.C.Over600.16.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.InJuly.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Relationshipsamongfamily.B.Theresultofanger.C.Travelexperience.18.Whatdoesthespeaker'ssisteralwaysdoforhim?A.Tellhimstoriesbeforebed.B.Offeradvicetohim.C.Travelwithhim.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Workingwithfamily.B.Introducingfriendstofamily.C.Avoidinghavingangertofamily.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Listentoothers'stories.B.Giveadvicetohisfriends.C.Talkabouthisparents.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisittheNewYorkBotanicalGardenTheNewYorkBotanicalGarden(NYBG)isanadvocatefortheplantworld.Wewelcomealltolearnabouttheimportanceofplantsandplantscience,andthejoyofgardening.UPCOMINGEVENTSHOLIDAYTRAINSHOWNovember19thisyear-January16nextyearTheNYBG’sHolidayTrainShow-afavoriteholidaytradition-hasbeenmakingmemoriesforover30years!Seemodeltrainspassthroughawonderfuldisplayofmorethan190replicas(复制品)ofNewYorklandmarks,eachre-createdfromnaturalmaterials.T.H.EVERETT:ALIFEINPLANTSJanuary17nextyear-January22nextyearThroughT.H.Everett’sextensivearchive(档案)heldbytheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,weexplorethisinfluentialman’sextraordinarycareer,fromhismodestbeginningsinEnglandandearlytrainingattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,tohispathtotheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.ADMISSIONAllvisitors,includingmembers,needticketsforentrytotheGarden.PurchaseattheGardenorreserveyourticketsinadvanceonlineanddisplaythemonyourmobiledeviceforquickerentry.PricingPublicMemberAdult$15FreeSenior(65+)$7FreeStudent(withID)$7FreeChild(2-12)$4FreeChildunder2FreeFreeOPENINGTIMESJanuary:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.February-March:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.April-September:10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.October:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.November-December:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.1.WhatcanvisitorstotheNYBGdoonJanuary17nextyear?A.CreatereplicasofNewYorklandmarks.B.LearnaboutT.H.Everett’scareerlife.C.TakeasightseeingtraintotouraroundtheNYBG.D.WatchashowheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew.2.Whatistheadmissionfeeforanadultmemberwitha3-year-oldnon-member?A.$4. B.Free. C.$15. D.$19.3.WhenistheNYBGopentovisit?A.January10at5:00p.m. B.October12at6:00p.m.C.March4at4:00p.m. D.November5at9:00a.m.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约植物园即将开展的活动及入场费和时间等具体信息。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。由文章T.H.EVERETT:ALIFEINPLANTS部分中“January17nextyear-January22nextyear(明年1月17日-1月22日)”和“ThroughT.H.Everett’sextensivearchive(档案)heldbytheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,weexplorethisinfluentialman’sextraordinarycareer,fromhismodestbeginningsinEnglandandearlytrainingattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,tohispathtotheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.(通过LuEstherT.Mertz图书馆保藏的T.H.Everett的大量档案，我们探究了这位有影响力的人非凡的职业生涯，从他在英国的平凡起先，到他在皇家植物园(Kew)的早期培训，再到他通往纽约植物园的道路)”可知，明年1月17日，纽约环球影城的游客可以了解T.H.Everett的职业生涯。故选B。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据ADMISSION部分表格中信息“Adult,Public:＄15;Member:Free(成人，民众：15美元；会员：免费)”可知，一名成年会员的入场费是免费；依据“Child(2-12),Public:＄4;Member:Free(儿童（2-12岁），民众：4美元；会员：免费)”可知，一名3岁的非会员的入场费是4美元，经过简洁计算可知，一名成年会员和一名3岁的非会员的入场费是4美元。故选A项。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。由文章OPENINGTIMES部分中“January:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.February-March:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.April-September:10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.October:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.November-December:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.(一月：上午10:00至下午4:00。二月至三月：上午10:00至下午5:00。四月至九月：上午10:00至下午6:00。十月：上午10:00至下午5:00。十一月至十二月：上午10:00至下午4:00)”可知，3月4日下午4点NYBG对游客开放。故选C。BWhenIwasalittlegirl,acoupleinourcommunitywentthroughatragedy.Theylostayoungchildandwereindeepdespair.Shortlyafterward,mymotherranintothefatheratthelocalsupermarket.Heturnedtomymotherandsaid,“Yourhusbandsavedourlife.Hewastheonemorethananyoneelsewhohelpedusgetthroughthisincredibleloss.”Mymotherwantedtoknowwhatmessageofsolacewasgiventoliftthemfromthedepthsofdespair.Sobackathome,sheaskedmyfatherabouttheirconversationnumeroustimes,butmyfatherinsistedthathehadsaidnothing.Afewweekslaterthecouplecameovertoourhome.Aftersittingdownforafewminutes,mymothergentlysaid,“Youtoldmethatmyhusbandhelpedyouthemostwhenyouwentthroughyourawfulsadness.Whatdidhesay?”Themanpaused.Hethengavethesecretofmyfather’sconsolation(劝慰).“Rebbetzin,yourhusbanddidnotsayoneword.Hejustcameovertoourhomeandwalkedovertomewithoutsayinganything.Andthenhereachedovertome,tookmyhandsintohisandhuggedme.Ilookedupandsawtearsfallingfromhiseyes.Youcannotimaginewhatthatfeltlike.Yourhusbandfeltmypain.Iwasnotsittingalonewithmysuffering.”Mymotherwasquiet,absorbingthemessagethismanwasgiving.“No,yourhusbanddidnotspeak.Ididn’tneedhimtogivemewords.Ineededhisheartandsoul.”WhenIrecallthisstory,Irealizethetruth.Whenhavingsomeoneinourliveswhoisgoingthroughdifficulty,weareoftenataloss.Whatdowesay?Howdowemakeitallbetter?Whatisthegreatestgiftwecangivetoourlovedones?Wetendtothinkthatwemustfillspacewithwords.Butwhenyouwanttogiveofyourself,givealisteningheart.Sometimesapersoninpainneedsyoutostaysilent.Justshowthatyouarethereforthem.Perhapsyoucan’tfixanythingortakeawaythepain,butyoucanfeelit.Withthesilencecomessympathy,understandingandempathy(共鸣).Andyousharetheload.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solace”inparagraph2mean?A.Inspiration. B.Comfort. C.Appreciation. D.Guidance.5.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelplightentheman’ssorrow?A.Byencouraginghimtogetoutandmeetfriends.B.Bykeepinghimcompanycalmly.C.Byhugginghimtoshareextremesadness.D.Bychattingwithhimwheneverhewasinneed.6.Howmighttheauthor’smotherfeelafterhearingtheman’swords?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. D.Satisfied.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Timeistherecipetocureabrokenheart.B.Thesecretofestablishingalifelongrelationship.C.Listeningtoyourheartisofgreatimportance.D.Yourpresencespeakslouderthananyword.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了一对夫妇阅历了一场悲剧，而作者的父亲一句话没说，只是静静的陪着他们，作一个倾听者，给了这对夫妇很大的劝慰。经过此事，让作者明白有时候人们在阅历心理创伤时须要的不是他人的话语，而是静默的陪伴和理解。【4题详解】词句揣测题。依据下文“toliftthemfromthedepthsofdespair.

(把他们从无望的深渊中拉出来)”和第四段的“Hethengavethesecretofmyfather’sconsolation(劝慰)(然后他告知了我父亲劝慰的隐私)”可知，母亲想要知道父亲原委说了什么劝慰的话把这对夫妇从无望的深渊的拉出去。由此揣测solace指“劝慰”之意，与comfort同义。故选B项。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第五段“Rebbetzin,yourhusbanddidnotsayoneword.Hejustcameovertoourhomeandwalkedovertomewithoutsayinganything.Andthenhereachedovertome,tookmyhandsintohisandhuggedme.Ilookedupandsawtearsfallingfromhiseyes.Youcannotimaginewhatthatfeltlike.Yourhusbandfeltmypain.Iwasnotsittingalonewithmysuffering.(Rebbetzin，你丈夫一句话也没说。他径直来到我家，一言不发地走到我面前。然后他向我伸出手，把我的手握在他的手里，拥抱了我。我抬起头，望见泪水从他的眼中滑落。你无法想象那是什么感觉。你丈夫感受到了我的苦痛。我没有独自忍受苦痛)”可知，作者的父亲是通过拥抱他来共享极度的哀痛，帮助减轻他的哀痛。故选C项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Mymotherwantedtoknowwhatmessageofsolacewasgiventoliftthemfromthedepthsofdespair.Sobackathome,sheaskedmyfatherabouttheirconversationnumeroustimes,butmyfatherinsistedthathehadsaidnothing.(我母亲想知道，有什么劝慰的话能把他们从无望的深渊中拉出来。所以回到家后，她问了我父亲许多次他们的谈话，但我父亲坚持说他什么也没说)”以及第六段“Mymotherwasquiet,absorbingthemessagethismanwasgiving.(母亲很宁静，领悟着这个人的意思)”以及倒数第四段““No,yourhusbanddidnotspeak.Ididn’tneedhimtogivemewords.Ineededhisheartandsoul.”(“不，你丈夫没有说话。我不须要他对我说话。我须要他的心和灵魂。”)”可知，母亲始终新奇 父亲说了什么，给了这对夫妇很大劝慰，谁知父亲一句话也没说，所以可推知，母亲确定是惊异的。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Wetendtothinkthatwemustfillspacewithwords.Butwhenyouwanttogiveofyourself,givealisteningheart.Sometimesapersoninpainneedsyoutostaysilent.Justshowthatyouarethereforthem.Perhapsyoucan'tfixanythingortakeawaythepain,butyoucanfeelit.Withthesilencecomessympathy,understandingandempathy(共鸣).Andyousharetheload.(我们倾向于认为我们必需用文字填满空格。但是当你想要付出自己的时候，请付出一颗倾听的心。有时候，一个苦痛的人须要你保持缄默。只要表现出你在他们身边就行了。或许你不能解决任何问题或带走苦痛，但你能感受到它。缄默带来了怜悯、理解和怜悯。你要分担负担)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了一对夫妇阅历了一场悲剧，而作者的父亲一句话没说，只是静静的陪着他们，作一个倾听者，给了这对夫妇很大的劝慰，让作者明白有时候人们在阅历心理创伤时须要的不是他人的话语，而是静默的陪伴和理解，所以D项“Yourpresencespeakslouderthananyword.(你的存在比任何言语都更有劝服力)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。CAccordingtoawell-knownteamofresearchers,therearethreekindsofsmiles:genuine,false,andmiserable.Howcanwedistinguishthem?Inexperimentswheresubjectsareshownphotosoffakeandspontaneoussmiles,peopleareprettygoodattellingthedifference.Butintherealworld,mostpeoplearelessabletodistinguishbetweenthem.Theyaredistractedbyotherelementsofcommunicationsuchasspeech,handgestures,andotherbodymovements.However,iftheyweretofocusonlyontheface,theywouldprobablyknowwhetherasmilewasgenuineornot.Thisisbecausetwomusclesareinvolvedinspontaneoussmiling.Thefirstmuscleisaring-likebandofmusclearoundeacheye.Whenitcontracts,itcauseswhatweknowas“smilingeyes”.Theothermuscleextendsfromthetopofthecheekbonetothecornersofthemouth.Itmovesthemouthupwardswhenwesmile.Thismuscleonitsownproduceswhatwecallthe“mouthsmile.”Whenpeoplegenuinelysmile,inaspontaneousburstofpositiveemotions,thecornersofthemouthmoveupandthemusclesaroundtheeyesalsocontract.Itisthesemusclesthatshowthatasmileissincere.Smilescanmeanverydifferentthingsindifferentcountries.IntheUSA,forexample,asmileisafriendly,positivegestureoftrust.Incontrast,insomeAsiansocieties,peoplesmilewhentheyarehappy,ofcourse,butalsowhentheyfeelanger,sadness,confusion,orembarrassment,perhapstomasktheirtruefeelings.Culturalnormsaside,somepeopletendtosmilemorethanothersandthatseemstoindicatetheyarecheerful,optimistictypes.Butthatrelationshipisn’tstrictlytrue.Somepeoplerarelysmileandarequitehappy.Othersoftenhaveasmileontheirfacewhentheyareactuallyfeelinganxious.Humancommunicationisfullofuncertaintiesandwesometimeshaveadifficulttimeunderstandingeachother,butagenuine,heartfeltsmilethatlightsupafacecanneverbemisunderstood.8.Whatdidtheexperimentsshow?A.Mostpeopletendtoforceasmilewhentakingpictures.B.Peoplewearingafakesmilecanbegenuinesometimes.C.Peopleusingbodylanguageareoftensmilinggenuinely.D.Mostpeoplefailtodetectfakesmilesinrealityduetodistractions.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtocontrolfacialmuscles. B.Howsmilesinfluenceemotions.C.Howtodistinguishdifferentsmiles. D.Howspontaneoussmilinghappens.10.WhyaretheUSAandsomeAsiansocietiesmentionedinthetext?A.Toshowtheproblemsbroughtbysmiling.B.Toshowsomeculturaldifferencesofsmiling.C.Toexplainhowpeoplehidetheirtruefeelings.D.Toexplainwhysmilingmorecanhavepositiveeffects.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Smilinghaslittletodowithcharacter. B.Smilingcanclearupmisunderstandings.C.Peoplerarelysmilingarehardtogetonwith. D.Uncertainsmilescannotleadtocloserelationships.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白由于分心，大多数人在现实中无法察觉虚假的微笑。说明白微笑是如何自然而然发生的以及微笑在不同的国家有不同的含义。8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Inexperimentswheresubjectsareshownphotosoffakeandspontaneoussmiles,peopleareprettygoodattellingthedifference.Butintherealworld,mostpeoplearelessabletodistinguishbetweenthem.Theyaredistractedbyotherelementsofcommunicationsuchasspeech,handgestures,andotherbodymovements.(在试验中，试验对象可以看到假笑和自然笑的照片，人们很擅长辨别其中的区分。但在现实世界中，大多数人都无法区分它们。他们会被其他沟通元素分散留意力，比如讲话、手势和其他身体动作)”可知，试验说明白由于分心，大多数人在现实中无法察觉虚假的微笑。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段“Thisisbecausetwomusclesareinvolvedinspontaneoussmiling.Thefirstmuscleisaring-likebandofmusclearoundeacheye.Whenitcontracts,itcauseswhatweknowas“smilingeyes”.Theothermuscleextendsfromthetopofthecheekbonetothecornersofthemouth.Itmovesthemouthupwardswhenwesmile.Thismuscleonitsownproduceswhatwecallthe“mouthsmile.”Whenpeoplegenuinelysmile,inaspontaneousburstofpositiveemotions,thecornersofthemouthmoveupandthemusclesaroundtheeyesalsocontract.Itisthesemusclesthatshowthatasmileissincere.(这是因为自发的微笑涉及两块肌肉。第一块肌肉是每只眼睛四周的环状肌肉带。当它收缩时，就会产生我们所知的“笑眼”。另一块肌肉从颧骨顶部延长到嘴角。当我们微笑时，它会让嘴巴向上移动。这块肌肉本身就产生了我们所说的“嘴笑”。当人们真诚地微笑时，在一种自发的主动心情中，嘴角会上扬，眼睛四周的肌肉也会收缩。正是这些肌肉表明微笑是真诚的)”可知，其次段主要讲了自然微笑是如何产生的。故选D。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Smilescanmeanverydifferentthingsindifferentcountries.IntheUSA,forexample,asmileisafriendly,positivegestureoftrust.Incontrast,insomeAsiansocieties,peoplesmilewhentheyarehappy,ofcourse,butalsowhentheyfeelanger,sadness,confusion,orembarrassment,perhapstomasktheirtruefeelings.(微笑在不同的国家有不同的含义。例如，在美国，微笑是一种友好、主动的信任姿态。相比之下，在一些亚洲社会，人们当然会在兴奋时微笑，但在感到生气、哀痛、困惑或尴尬时也会微笑，或许是为了掩盖他们的真实感受)”可推知，文中提到美国和一些亚洲社会是为了展示与微笑相关的文化差异。故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Culturalnormsaside,somepeopletendtosmilemorethanothersandthatseemstoindicatetheyarecheerful,optimistictypes.Butthatrelationshipisn’tstrictlytrue.Somepeoplerarelysmileandarequitehappy.Othersoftenhaveasmileontheirfacewhentheyareactuallyfeelinganxious.Humancommunicationisfullofuncertaintiesandwesometimeshaveadifficulttimeunderstandingeachother,butagenuine,heartfeltsmilethatlightsupafacecanneverbemisunderstood.(抛开文化规范不谈，有些人比其他人更爱笑，这好像表明他们是开朗、乐观的类型。但这种关系并不完全正确。有些人很少微笑，却很欢乐。另一些人通常在他们感到焦虑的时候脸上挂着微笑。人类的沟通充溢了不确定性，有时我们很难理解彼此，但一个真正的、发自内心的微笑恒久不会被误会)”可推知，微笑与性格没什么关系。故选A。DTheGlobalFoodDonationPolicyAtlashasissuedarecentreportinordertorecommendwaystoincreasefooddonations,reducefoodwaste,andfighthunger,whichmayhelpKenyanleadersmeet2030foodwastereductiongoals.Fooddonationcanrerouteeatablefood—thatwouldotherwisegiveoffgreenhousegassesinalandfill—tothoseexperiencinghunger.AccordingtotheFamineEarlyWarningSystemsNetwork,3.5millionKenyans,roughly37percentofthepopulation,faceseverehunger.Atthesametime,thePolicyAtlasreportsroughly40percentoffoodproducedwithinKenyagoestowaste.ButBroadLeib,DeputyDirectorofHarvardLawSchoolFoodLawandPolicyClinic(FLPC),seessomepromisingchanges.“Whileprogressisnothappeningasquicklyasneeded,Kenya’sfoodlossindexhasbeensteadilyreducedfrom1,744metrictonsin2017,to1,531in2024,to1,446metrictonsin2024,indicatingasteadyimprovementandnationalcommitmenttofoodlossreduction,”reportsBroadLeib.AccordingtothePolicyAtlas,motivatingfooddonationwithrewardsisparticularlyimportant,whichhelpsfooddonorsandfoodrecoveryorganizationsmakeupforcostsnecessaryforrecovery,storing,processing,andtransportingfoodfordonation.“Amajordriveroffoodwasteisinconsistentoruncleardatelabelsthatcauseconfusionamongallactorsalongthevaluechainandlimittheabilityofbusinessestodonatefood.Thisincreasesthelikelihoodthatmuchsafefoodwillgotowaste,”BroadLeibtellsFoodTank.However,heacknowledgesKenya’scurrentdual(双的)datelabelinglaws.Whilefoodmayloseitsfreshnessovertime,itisstilleatablebeforeexpiration(到期).Dualdatelabelingonpackagedfoodsreducesbewildermentbydefiningdatesforbothsafetyandquality.Thishelpsreduceconsiderablewasteandresponsibilityfordonors.BroadLeibbelievesthattheprivatesectorcanalsoplayasignificantroleindecreasingfoodwasteinKenya.Itisvitalforconsumereducationcampaigns.FLPC’sresearchshowsthatpublic-privateinitiativescanhelpraiseawarenessamongconsumersanddonorsaroundissuesoffoodwasteandfooddonation.12.WhatchangesdoesBroadLeibsee?A.PeopleinKenyanolongersufferhunger.B.Kenyahasgraduallyreduceditsfoodwaste.C.Kenyaisnotcommittedtoreducingfoodloss.D.Progressinreducingfoodwasteishappeningquickly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewilderment”meaninParagraph4?A.Sadness. B.Convenience. C.Confusion. D.Emotion.14.HowcanKenyareducefoodwasteaccordingtoBroadLeib?A.Byincreasingstorehouses.B.Byfightinghungerwithrewards.C.Byreducingfoodproducedwithinthecountry.D.Byusingdoubledatelabelingonpackagedfood.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumereducationcampaignsarethemostimportant.B.Onlytheprivatesectorishelpfulinreducingfoodwaste.C.Privateandpublicjointeffortsmatteraroundfoodissues.D.BroadLeibdoesn’tagreewithFLPConfoodwastereduction.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球粮食捐赠政策地图集最近发布了一份报告，提出了增加粮食捐赠、削减粮食奢侈和抗击饥饿的方法有助于肯尼亚实现削减粮食奢侈的目标。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段BroadLeib报道的“Whileprogressisnothappeningasquicklyasneeded,Kenya’sfoodlossindexhasbeensteadilyreducedfrom1,744metrictonsin2017,to1,531in2024,to1,446metrictonsin2024,indicatingasteadyimprovementandnationalcommitmenttofoodlossreduction.(虽然进展没有达到所需的速度，但肯尼亚的粮食损失指数已经从2017年的1744吨稳步下降到2024年的1531吨，再到2024年的1446吨，这表明肯尼亚在稳步改善，并承诺削减粮食损失)”可知，肯尼亚稳步削减了食物奢侈。故选B。【13题详解】词义揣测题。由第四段“Amajordriveroffoodwasteisinconsistentoruncleardatelabelsthatcauseconfusionamongallactorsalongthevaluechainandlimittheabilityofbusinessestodonatefood.(造成食物奢侈的一个主要缘由是日期标签不一样或不清楚，这会导致价值链上全部参与者的困惑，并限制企业捐赠食物的实力)”可知，日期标签不确定性会导致困惑并限制捐赠实力，所以划线所在句中通过明确平安日期与品质日期的方式会削减此类困惑，划线词“bewilderment”此处表示“困惑”的含义。A.Sadness.哀痛；B.Convenience.便利；C.Confusion.困惑；D.Emotion.情感。故选C。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Dualdatelabelingonpackagedfoodsreducesbewildermentbydefiningdatesforbothsafetyandquality.Thishelpsreduceconsiderablewasteandresponsibilityfordonors.(包装食品上的双重日期标签通过明确平安和质量日期来削减困惑。这有助于削减大量奢侈，对捐助者负责)”可知BroadLib认为运用双日期标签能削减肯尼亚的食物奢侈。故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“FLPC’sresearchshowsthatpublic-privateinitiativescanhelpraiseawarenessamongconsumersanddonorsaroundissuesoffoodwasteandfooddonation.(FLPC的探讨表明，公私合作可以帮助提高消费者和捐赠者对食物奢侈和食物捐赠问题的相识)”可知，针对食品平安问题，须要私营部门和公共部门的共同努力。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TreatmentofMotionSicknessWhetheryoutravelbyplane,car,train,orboat,ifyou’veexperiencedmotionsickness,youknowhoweasilyitcanmakeyourtripunpleasant.____16____Herearesimplestrategiesthatmayhelptopreventorreducethesesymptoms.EatsmallmealsItcanbeappealingtofillupbeforeyoutraveltoavoideatingpackagedfoodonboard._____17_____Althoughtheoptionscanbeverylimitedwhenyou’retraveling,avoidsalty,hot,orfat-richfoodsbeforeandduringyourtravel.BeawareofsituationsthatcausesymptomsDoyougetsickwhenyou’reridinginthesecondorthirdrowofanSUV?AreyouOKonatrain,buttendtofeelsickonbuses?Knowingwhatcausesyoursicknesscanhelpyouavoidthem.____18____Onatrain,faceforward,avoidingseatsthatfacebackward.Ifyou’reflying,sitclosetothewingoftheplane.Onaboat,trytositatthefront.____19____Fortravelbyboat,car,train,orbus,lookingtowardthehorizonmayhelppreventmotionsickness.Inastudy,forinstance,lookingatthehorizonwhileatseareducedbodysway(摇摆)(peoplewhosufferfrommotionsicknesstendtohavemorebodyswaywhilestanding).Ifyouareonaboat,movingyourfeetwiderapartmayalsoreducebodysway.AvoidreadingorcomputerworkduringthejourneyItmaybeappealingtocatchuponworkorsinkintoagoodbook,butreadingorusingadevicelikeacomputeroratabletshouldbeavoided.Thebalancecenterinyourinnerearsensesmovement,butthewordsonthescreenorpagearestill.____20____A.Inacarorbusforinstance,sittingtowardthefrontmayhelp.B.Trytoswayyourbodylightly.C.Thesemixedmessagescanresultinsickness.D.Don’teataheavymealbeforetraveling.E.Motionsicknesscanbringondizziness,sweatyhands,uneasiness,orthrowingup.F.Lookatthehorizon.G.Butdoctorsrecommendeatingsmaller,morefrequentmeals.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了预防或削减晕车的方法。【16题详解】依据前文“Whetheryoutravelbyplane,car,train,orboat,ifyou’veexperiencedmotionsickness,youknowhoweasilyitcanmakeyourtripunpleasant.(无论你是乘飞机、汽车、火车还是轮船旅行，假如你阅历过晕动病，你就会知道它是多么简洁让你的旅行不欢乐)”以及后文“Herearesimplestrategiesthatmayhelptopreventorreducethesesymptoms.(这里有一些简洁的策略可以帮助预防或削减这些症状)”可知，后文提到这些症状，而前文没有提到相关内容，所以空处应是提到晕动病的症状，所以E项“Motionsicknesscanbringondizziness,sweatyhands,uneasiness,orthrowingup.(晕动病会导致头晕、手出汗、担忧或呕吐)”符合文意。故选E项。【17题详解】依据本段小标题“Eatsmallmeals(少吃多餐)”和前文“

Itcanbeappealingtofillupbeforeyoutraveltoavoideatingpackagedfoodonboard.(为了避开在飞机上吃包装食品，在旅行前填饱肚子是很有吸引力的。)”可知接下来应当对这个现象进行评价，G项“Butdoctorsrecommendeatingsmaller,morefrequentmeals.(但医生建议少吃多餐)”符合本段主题，其中eatingsmaller为同词复现。故选G项。【18题详解】依据前文“Doyougetsickwhenyou’reridinginthesecondorthirdrowofanSUV?AreyouOKonatrain,buttendtofeelsickonbuses?Knowingwhatcausesyoursicknesscanhelpyouavoidthem.(当你坐在一辆SUV的其次排或第三排时，你会感到恶心吗?你在火车上还好，但在公共汽车上却感觉不舒适吗？了解致病缘由可以帮助你避开生病)”可知，本段讲解并描述了解致病缘由，再依据后文“Onatrain,faceforward,avoidingseatsthatfacebackward.Ifyou’reflying,sitclosetothewingoftheplane.Onaboat,trytositatthefront.(在火车上，面朝前，避开面朝后的座位。假如你坐飞机，坐在靠近机翼的地方。在船上，尽量坐在前面)”后文讲解并描述具体的做法，所以空处应是一个过渡句，A项“Inacarorbus,forinstance,sittingtowardthefrontmayhelp.(例如，在汽车或公共汽车上，坐在前面可能会有帮助)”符合文意，起先举具体例子，结构和后文相同，起到过渡作用。故选A项。【19题详解】分析设空可知，是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，依据后文“Fortravelbyboat,car,train,orbus,lookingtowardthehorizonmayhelppreventmotionsickness.Inastudy,forinstance,lookingatthehorizonwhileatseareducedbodysway(摇摆)(peoplewhosufferfrommotionsicknesstendtohavemorebodyswaywhilestanding).(对于乘船、汽车、火车或公共汽车旅行，看向地平线可能有助于预防晕动病。例如，在一项探讨中，在海上看地平线可以削减身体的摇摆(患有晕动病的人在站立时往往会有更多的身体摇摆))”可知，本段讲解并描述看向地平线可能有助于预防晕动病，所以F项“Lookatthehorizon.(看看地平线)”是本段的小标题，其中horizon为同词复现。故选F项。【20题详解】分析设空，位于本段段尾，是对前文的总结，依据前文“Itmaybeappealingtocatchuponworkorsinkintoagoodbook,butreadingorusingadevicelikeacomputeroratabletshouldbeavoided.Thebalancecenterinyourinnerearsensesmovement,butthewordsonthescreenorpagearestill.(赶上工作或沉醉在一本好书中可能很有吸引力，但应当避开阅读或运用电脑或平板电脑等设备。你内耳的平衡中心感觉运动，但屏幕或页面上的文字是静止的)”可知，C项“Thesemixedmessagescanresultinsickness.(这些混杂的信息会导致疾病)”是对前文的总结。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarleyChristianfoundayoungkoala,nexttohisdyingmother.However,becomingmotherlesswasn’thisonly___21___.TherescuerfromFriendsoftheKoalaalso___22___hewasmissingafoot.MarleydidherbestforTriumph,thekoala.Sheusedsocksto___23___hisstump(残肢),whichhelpedeasethediscomfortTriumphfeltwheneverhetriedtoput___24___onit,butMarleythoughtshecouldn’t___25___there.ShebegansearchingtheInternetforpetprostheses(假体).Butforakoala,therewasnothing___26___.“Iwastolditcouldn’tbedone,”Marleysaid.Marleydidfindacompanyspecializinginanimalprosthesesthatwouldliketo___27___thecase,buttheywereunsuccessfulafterseveral___28___.EventuallyMarleyfoundthe___29___rightinherneighborhood.ShementionedTriumph’stroubletoherdentalprosthetistJonDoulman,andhe____30____tofindawaytomakeaprosthesisforTriumph.“____31____,it’sdifferentfromtoothproblems,”Jonsaid.“Butit’sworthatry.”Aftermakingone____32____ofTriumph’sstump,hecreatedapinkrubberboot,whichcouldhelpmakeTriumph’s____33____ofmovementretum.“It’saseemingly____34____thing.ButthedesignofthedentistdoeschangeTriumph’slife.Oncethebootwas____35____,hedidalittlejump,andthenranaround.Iactuallycried,”saidMarley.21.A.accident B.misfortune C.result D.difference22.A.suspected B.wondered C.concluded D.noticed23.A.cover B.cure C.warm D.solidify24.A.emphasis B.hope C.burden D.weight25A.continue B.leave C.cease D.stick26.A.helpful B.available C.convenient D.satisfactory27.A.takeon B.figureout C.seekfor D.lookinto28.A.examinations B.attemp