2021-2022学年广东省广州黄埔区九年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021—2022学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的BC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManyofushavereadO.shortstories.Buttheownstoryprobablynotknownbyus.thefollowingintroductionmayhelpknowhimO.Henryoneof____1____short-noveltellerstheworld.HeknownasthefatherofthemodernAmericanshortstories.Hefamous____2____hisgreatcommandofsurpriseendingshisshortstories.O.realwasSydneyPorterwasbornon____3____of1862NorthCarolina.In1887,hemarriedAthol____4____encouragedhimpursuehiswriting.Theyhadchildren.Oneasonthatdiedhoursafterhisbirth,____5____adaughternamedFrom1893,thePorterslivedpeacefullyahouseAustinThefamily____6____happybeThehousenowamuseumwhichagoodway____7____aboutO.earlyhappyfamilylife.1897,hiswaschanged____8____.Hewasaccusedof____9____moneyfromthebankandwassentencedyearsprison.Feelingafraid,he_____10_____aftermanyyears’fleeing,hereturnedhomebecausehiswasAndhe.prison,Porterstartedshortstories_____12_____hisdaughterMargaret.Peoplebelieved_____13_____Porterfoundhispenwhilejail.Andhehadfourteenstoriespublishedunderdifferentpennames,butbecamebestknownasO._____14_____criticswerenotenthusiastic(热情的)abouthisworks,thepubliclovedO.lastyearswereshadowedbyalcoholism,healthandfinancialproblems.O.Henryhadahardlife,_____15_____he?1.A.greater2.A.forthegreatasgreatestD.thegreatestD.of3.A.theninth4.A.which5.A.another6.A.tasted7.A.learnninthnineD.thenineD.whatwhowhomothertheothersoundedlearningcompletedstealingOnlyD.othersseemedlearncompletestealD.turnedD.learnedD.completelyD.steals8.A.complete9.A.stole10.A.ButD.HoweverD.hascaughtD.supportedD.whyA.caught12.A.support13.A.thatcaughtsupportwhetherAlthoughwascaughtsupporting14.A.When15.A.hadIfD.BecauseD.did二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的、、、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themountainracewasaboutstart.Eddieholdbackhis____16____,forhehadbeentrainingsohard.Perhaps,thishewouldfinallywin.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement.dadwasamongsmiling____17____,andwavingThestarter’swentandEddieawayTheroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)lotsofsuddenturnsbutEddiewasreadyforthese____18____.AshewentaroundaherealizedthathisfriendRileywastheonlyrider____19____him.PuttingmoreEddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewasthelead.Hewasgoing____20____!Eddiewouldsoontouchthefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbegan____21____andEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.MomentsEddieheardaHelookedaroundseeRiley____22____ontheroadhisontopofAnyminutetheother____23____wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.Eddiejumpedhisandranfriendwasunhurtandhehelpedhim____24____movethetheroad.TheotherridersrodepastthefinishlineandEddieheardacheerupfortheEddiepushedhisthefinishline.of______25______filledhiseyes.Then,hissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdseethemcheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,theproudestsmileofall.16.A.embarrassment17.A.proudly18.A.challenges19.A.nextexcitementsoftlyfightingsbesiderunsadnesspolitelyadventuresbehindD.worryD.weaklyD.racesD.frontofD.fall20.A.cry21.A.laughhidecheerD.leave22A.standinglyingtrainingD.travelling23.A.ridersparentswinnersD.crowds24.A.secretly25.A.sadnesssuddenlyseparatelyhappinessD.quicklydisappointmentD.excitement三、阅读（共两节，20小题；满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。wascookingthekitchen.couldhearthegirlsthelivingroom.wasthethirdthisweekthatthesistershadbeenovernothing.AfewminutesMariarushedintoherbedroomangrilyandclosedthedoorthekitchen,youngfirmly(坚定地)saidMariaherbestmothertone(语气)ofvoice.Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,“IstandlivingFeliciaanotherminute.Ieverwanttalkheragain!”calledout,“Felicia,thekitchenFeliciawasonherputchairsoppositeeachotherbutclose“Maria,sithereandFelicia,sitthere.”Thegirlssatfaceface,theirkneesalmosttouching.“Nowlookeachothertheforfiveminutes,”ordered.Atfirstthegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsideside.saidstaystaringateachotherforminutes.Eachminutecontactmeansanotherminutesittingthechairs.”Theybothwantedout,sotheyhadsitthereandlookateachFelicialookedatpouting(噘嘴的)facewhilelookedatangryface.Theyeachthoughttheotheronelookedridiculous(可笑的).Infact,theywerebeingridiculousandbeateachotherovernothing.Sooncouldn’tstandanylongerandbegangiggling(咯咯地笑)andsodidFelicia.Theygiggledandlaughed.wiselysayanythingexcept,girls,can26.MariaandFeliciaalotthisweek.Whatwasthereason?A.Theyovernothing.TheywantliveTheywanttalkeachD.Theyeachthoughttheotheronewasridiculous.27.Whichthepictureshowthewaythegirlssat?A.D.28.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.hadquiteagoodrelationshipFeliciaBThekitchenagoodplacestopansolvedthegirls’problemD.Thegirlswereunderpressurefromup（和好）.29.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.parentscandonothingaboutthebetweenchildrendifficultdealthebetweenchildrentherenoneeddealthebetweenchildrenD5-minutecontacthelpfuldealthebetweenchildren(B)Whenthingswildlybusythepeoplehavebreakfastordertime.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.Whetherathome,onthewayschooloratschool,eatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentbettergrades.Researcherslookedat5,000frommorethan100primaryschoolstheUK.Theylookedatwhatthestudentsateforbreakfastandthentheirgrades.And618monthstheyfoundthatthestudentswhoateahealthybreakfastweretwiceaslikelyperformaboveaverageeducationalactivities.Theresearchersalsofoundthatunhealthybreakfasts—suchaspotatochipsoradonutdidnotappearhelpfuleducationalperformance.In2013,anorganizationtheUnitedStates,alsolookedatpossibleconnectionsbetweenbreakfastandstudents’successschool.Theyfoundthatonaveragestudentswhoatebreakfastprovidedbytheirschoolattended1.5moredaysofschoolperThesestudentsalsoscored17.5percenthigheronstandardizedmathtests.Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastamixofcomplexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheneedsthinkclearlyandrememberwhatlearns.Wholegrainbreadanexample.Thereportexplainsthatthebrainneedsglucose(葡萄糖)workwell.Simplyeatingabreakfastrichcarbohydratesmayastudenttired.addingproteinhelpspreventfatigue(疲劳).Havingaproteinsuchasmilk,yogurt,orcanhelpstudentsfeelfullOatmeal(燕麦片),theresearchersanexampleofabreakfastthatrichfiberandprotein.Itreleasesslowlybecauseawholegrainfood.So,studentsfeelfullHealthexpertsalsosuggestnoteatingtooforbreakfast.ThiscanalsoapersonfeeltiredandunablethinkTheysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesthemorningagoodamountofstartthe30.themainpurposeofParagraph1?A.analyzewhybreakfastignored(忽略).stresstheeffectofeating31.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearches?A.askingaboutstudents’livinghabits.askingstudentsvarietiesofgrades.leadthemaintopicofthetext.D.shareacommonmistakeamongstudents.providingstudentsfreehealthybreakfast.D.followingandcomparingstudents’breakfastand32.Whichthebestbreakfastchoiceaccordinghealthexperts?A.Wholegrainbreadandjuice.Adonut,anandaglassofmilk.Anaofandpotatochips.33.Whatthemainlyabout?D.Wholegrainbreadbeefandabowlofoatmeal.A.Thewayofcookingabreakfast.HowstaythroughouttheTheimportanceofhavingagoodbreakfast.D.HowmuchbreakfastweshouldeateachWELCOMETheNationalMuseumofSingaporetheoldestmuseumthatsharesstoriesofSingaporetheworld.historydatesback1849,whenopenedonStamfordRoadastheLibraryandMuseum.OPENINGDaily10a.m7Lastadmissionforentrance6:30TICKETPRICESSingaporeCitizens&ResidentsentranceallgalleriesaorBlueNationalIdentityCard.&ForeignersStandardAdult-$15Seniors(60yearsandabove)/Students/SpecialAccess-$10Children(6yearsandbelow)-freeareencouragedticketsherereducewaitingatthemuseum.ANNOUNCEMENT[COVID-19Thewell-beingofourvisitorsandremainsourprimaryconcern.yoursafemanagementmeasuresbeperformedduringyourvisit.Theseinclude:-TheuseofEntryuponentryand-Safe-distancingofatleastonemetreatalltimesofatalltimes-Nothan2visitorspergroup.Thereshouldbenomixingacrossgroups.theguidehereonwhatexpectduringyourmuseummoreinformation,pleasevisit.worktowardsaCOVID-SafeSingaporetogether!34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themuseumtheoldestandtheworld.Themuseumhaschangedname.Ccanenterthemuseumnoearlierthan10a.mandnolaterthan6D.seniorsandchildrencanvisitthemuseumforfree.35.Whatthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“”?A.BuybeforeBuyatalowerprice.Printout.D.foralongtime.36.WhichofthefollowingNOTincludedthesafemanagementmeasures?A.amaskduringthewholeCleaningyourhandsatleastonceanKeepingyourselffromthegroup.D.bodycontactothervisitors.leftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.realwasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthebetterknownallovertheworldashispenname.wasborn1835andhewasnotahealthyInfact,hewasnotexpectedlivethroughthefirstButhiscare,hemanagedsurvive.Asahecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tlikeschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,beganworkforawhoonlyprovidedhimfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedtheButshortlyafterthathebecameaDuringthisperiod,hestartedshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timeIn1870,married.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hewrotemanyincluding1876,andHuckleberry1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.intodebts（债务）badinvestments(投资)andhehadnumbersofstoriespaythesedebts.In1904,hisdied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedAttheof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingelsebutwhitethingsfromheadfootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.37.Inhischildhood,________.A.gainedalotofknowledgeatschoollikedschoolotherboysmotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD.oftenplayedgamesotherboys38.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderabouta.Hebecamead.fatherdied.A.d-b-f-a-e-cb.Heworkedasac.Heintodebts.f.Hejoinedthee.Hebecameafull-timea-d-b-c-e-fd-a-f-e-b-cD.c-b-d-f-e-a39.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat________.A.hadahappychildhoodwasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedlivedapleasantD.wasnaughtywhenhewasyoung40.Beforehisdeath,________.A.awhitehadnothingonlikedbuyallkindsofclothesD.waslowspirits第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分：共10分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplesocialanxiety(焦虑)easilycommunicatefamilymembersandclosefriends.Butmeetingnewfriends,talkingpubliccanthemshyandnervous.____41____Butwhenpeoplefeelsoanxiousthatstopsthemfromspeakinguporcommunicatingothersofthetime,probablythanshyness.maybeaofsocialDealingsocialanxietytakespatienceandcouragefacefearsandnewthings.____42____Becauseeachsmallstepforwardhelpsstrongenoughthenextsmallstep.Asshynessandfearsbeginsenseofconfidence(自信)builds.____43____Peoplecanfollowthesemethods.workonyourself-worth.____44____Doyourbeststopcomparingyourselfothersandyourselfalittleself-love.startsmilinganduseawelcomingbodylanguage.Rememberothersahugwhenmeetlookingatyourphoneallthetime,butkeeplookinghiseyeswhenhetalkingsomethingyou.justbeyourself.everychancehangoutnewpeopleandthoselike._____45_____A.Buthowbesocialandimproveyoursocialskills?hideyourselfyourownworld.thinkingofthingsthatdown.D.acertainextent,naturalfeelnervousorshyfrontofothersattimes.Ittakesapromiseforwardratherthanawaywhenfeeling四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）写一词）I’mJack.WhenIwasakid,Ireceivedabookasmybirthdayg____46____frommyparents.ThebookwasLittlePrince.Ilikethebookbecauseabeautifulstoryforbothc____47____andadults.Intheoneofthemaincharactersapilot.planecrashes(坠毁)adesertwherehem____48____thelittleprince.TheprincecomesfromaplanetcalledB612.Theplanetsosmallthattheprincecanwatchthesunsetmanytimesahegoesmanyotherplanets.Theprincetellshimmanyinterestingthingsaboutandpeopleotherplanets.Thew____49____,Antoinedenotonlycreatedthegreatstorybutalsodrewbeautifulpicturesforthebook.EveryIrereadLittlePrince,IfindsomethingIc____50____thebookasoneofthebestbooks.Whatdothinkof第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）51.尽管他经常挺倒霉，但他仍保持着幽默感。________healways________________,hekeepshissenseof________.52.我建议你这个假期好好休息一下。I________that________________good________this53.真可惜呀！她没有在达人秀中获奖。________________________!didn’tathetalent54.It________mealmostonemonth________________________RomeoandJuliet.55.我听说了他最近在写作竞赛中所取得的成功。Iheardabouthisrecent________________thewritingcompetition.第三节书面表达（满分15分）56.假如你是校报Problems＆Advice板块的编辑李华，你收到了来自本校同学张平的一封求助信。信中张平同学描述了班级同学在饮食习惯上存在的一些问题。请你针对相关问题给同学们一些合理的建议。Problemsadvice每天只喝饮料，几乎不喝水吃太多油炸食物和零食为了减肥不吃早餐多喝水，可以喝适当的酸奶代替饮料少油，少脂肪，多吃果蔬和谷类食物你的建议（至少一条）参考词汇：酸奶yogurt，零食snack要求：80要点齐全，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和校名；条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearZhang,knownthatareworriedaboutyourclassmates._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua2021—2022学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的BC和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManyofushavereadO.shortstories.Buttheownstoryprobablynotknownbyus.thefollowingintroductionmayhelpknowhimO.Henryoneof____1____short-noveltellerstheworld.HeknownasthefatherofthemodernAmericanshortstories.Hefamous____2____hisgreatcommandofsurpriseendingshisshortstories.O.realwasSydneyPorterwasbornon____3____of1862NorthCarolina.In1887,hemarriedAthol____4____encouragedhimpursuehiswriting.Theyhadchildren.Oneasonthatdiedhoursafterhisbirth,____5____adaughternamedFrom1893,thePorterslivedpeacefullyahouseAustinThefamily____6____happybeThehousenowamuseumwhichagoodway____7____aboutO.earlyhappyfamilylife.1897,hiswaschanged____8____.Hewasaccusedof____9____moneyfromthebankandwassentencedyearsprison.Feelingafraid,he_____10_____aftermanyyears’fleeing,hereturnedhomebecausehiswasAndhe.prison,Porterstartedshortstories_____12_____hisdaughterMargaret.Peoplebelieved_____13_____Porterfoundhispenwhilejail.Andhehadfourteenstoriespublishedunderdifferentpennames,butbecamebestknownasO._____14_____criticswerenotenthusiastic(热情的)abouthisworks,thepubliclovedO.lastyearswereshadowedbyalcoholism,healthandfinancialproblems.O.Henryhadahardlife,_____15_____he?1.A.greater2.A.forthegreatasgreatestD.thegreatestD.of3.A.theninth4.A.which5.A.another6.A.tasted7.A.learnninthnineD.thenineD.whatwhowhomothertheothersoundedlearningcompletedstealingOnlyD.othersseemedlearncompletestealD.turnedD.learnedD.completelyD.steals8.A.complete9.A.stole10.A.ButD.HoweverD.hascaughtD.supportedD.whyA.caught12.A.support13.A.thatcaughtsupportwhetherAlthoughwascaughtsupporting14.A.When15.A.hadIfD.BecauseD.did【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.CC12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了著名的短篇小说大师欧·亨利的人生故事。1题详解】句意：欧·亨利是世界上最伟大的短篇小说作家之一。greater比较级；thegreat表达不对；greatest最高级；thegreatest最高级。oneof+the形容词最高级名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”。最高级前要加the。故选D。2题详解】句意：他以擅长短篇小说中出人意料的结尾而闻名。for对于；as像；具有；of属于。此处是befamousfor意为“因……而著名”。故选A。3题详解】句意：波特于1862年9月9日出生在北卡罗来纳州。theninthninthninetheninewasbornon…ofSeptember出生的日期，用序数词，序数词前用the。故选A。4题详解】句意：1887年，他与阿索尔结婚，阿索尔鼓励他继续写作。which哪一个；who谁；whom谁；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词指人，作主语，因此用who引导。。5题详解】句意：一个儿子在出生数小时后去世，另一个女儿名叫玛格丽特。another另一个；theother其余的；other其他的；others泛指别的。根据“Theyhadchildren.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，用theother。故选。6题详解】句意：这家人似乎很高兴能在一起。tastedsoundedseemedturnedThefamily…veryhappybe”可知，一家人在一起似乎很高兴。故选。7题详解】句意：这栋房子现在是一座博物馆，这是了解欧·亨利早期幸福家庭生活的好方法。learn动词原形；learning动名词；learn动词不定式；learned过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。故选。8题详解】句意：然而，在1897年，他的生活完全改变了。complete动词原形；completed过去式；complete动词不定式；completely副词。修饰动词changed副词。故选D。9题详解】句意：他被指控从银行偷钱，被判处五年监禁。stole过去式；stealing动名词；steal动词原形；steals三单。of是介词，需用动名词。故选。10题详解】句意：但在逃离多年后，他回到了家，因为他的妻子即将去世。OnlyButHowever引导。故选。题详解】句意：不幸的是，他被抓住了。caughtcaught一般现在时被动语态；wascaught一般过去时的被动语态；hascaught现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选。12题详解】句意：在狱中，波特开始写短篇小说来养活他的女儿玛格丽特。support动词不定式；support动词原形；supporting动名词；supported过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。13题详解】句意：人们相信波特在狱中找到了他的笔名。that那个；whether是否；如果；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，从句为陈述句，而不是疑问句，因此用that引导。故选A。14题详解】句意：尽管一些评论家对他的作品不感兴趣，但公众还是喜欢他的作品。When什么时候；Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，此处是由Although引导的状语从句。故选。15题详解】句意：欧·亨利的生活很艰难，不是吗？“had”did疑问部分应该用否定形式。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的、、、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themountainracewasaboutstart.Eddieholdbackhis____16____,forhehadbeentrainingsohard.Perhaps,thishewouldfinallywin.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement.dadwasamongsmiling____17____,andwavingThestarter’swentandEddieawayTheroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)lotsofsuddenturnsbutEddiewasreadyforthese____18____.AshewentaroundaherealizedthathisfriendRileywastheonlyrider____19____him.PuttingmoreEddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewasthelead.Hewasgoing____20____!Eddiewouldsoontouchthefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbegan____21____andEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.MomentsEddieheardaHelookedaroundseeRiley____22____ontheroadhisontopofAnyminutetheother____23____wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.Eddiejumpedhisandranfriendwasunhurtandhehelpedhim____24____movethetheroad.TheotherridersrodepastthefinishlineandEddieheardacheerupfortheEddiepushedhisthefinishline.of______25______filledhiseyes.Then,hissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdseethemcheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,theproudestsmileofall.16.A.embarrassment17.A.proudlyB.excitementB.softlyC.sadnessC.politelyC.adventuresC.behindD.worryD.weaklyD.races18.A.challenges19A.nextB.fightingsB.besideD.frontof20.A.cryB.runC.D.fall21.A.laugh22.A.standing23.A.riders24.A.secretly25.A.sadnessB.hideC.cheerD.leaveB.lyingC.trainingC.winnersC.separatelyC.happiness21.CD.travellingD.crowdsD.quicklyD.excitementB.parentsB.suddenlyB.disappointment【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.D20.C22.B23.A24.D25.B【解析】Eddie助摔倒的好友Riley而未赢得比赛。但他的行为却赢得了人们的欢呼和认可，特别是父亲的脸上满是骄傲。16题详解】句意：Eddie无法抑制他的兴奋，因为他一直在努力训练。embarrassment尴尬；excitement激动；sadness伤心；worry担心。由下文hehadbeentrainingsohard.”可知，Eddie非常激动。故选B。17题详解】句意：Eddie的爸爸也在其中，自豪地微笑着。proudly自豪地；softly温柔地；politely礼貌地；weakly“forhehadbeentrainingsohard.Perhaps,thishewouldfinallywin.”可知，他的儿子让他感到很自豪。故选A。18题详解】句意：道路起伏不平，有很多突然的转弯，但Eddie已经准备好迎接这些挑战。challenges挑战；fightings战斗；adventures冒险；races比赛。由上文“butEddiewas中的转折可知，Eddie准备迎接挑战。故选A。19题详解】句意：当他绕过一个拐角时，他意识到他的朋友Riley是他前面唯一的骑手。next紧邻；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；frontof在……前面。由下文“PuttingmoreEddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewasthelead.”可知，Eddie前面只有Riley一个人。故选D。20题详解】句意：他快要赢了。cry哭；run赢；fall“Eddiereachedthelead.”和下文“Eddiewouldsoontouchthefinishline...”可知，Eddie快要赢了。故选C。21题详解】句意：人群开始欢呼，Eddie听到支持他的父亲的声音。laugh笑；hide藏；cheer欢呼；leave“Eddiewouldsoontouchthefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.”可知，Eddie马上就要到终点线了，人群开始欢呼。故选。22题详解】句意：他环顾四周，看到Riley躺在路上，他的自行车压在他身上。standing站着；lying躺着；training训练；travelling“Eddiehearda和后本句“withhisontopofhim”可知，Riley躺在路上。故选。23题详解】句意：很快地，其他骑手都冲向他越过山丘。ridersparentswinners胜者；crowds人群。由前文可知，Eddie快到终点时看到朋友Riley在路上，他选择去帮助朋友，所以其他骑手都超过他了。故选A。24题详解】句意：Eddie跳下自行车，跑向Riley，他的朋友没有受伤，他帮助他迅速将自行车从路上移开。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately个别地；quickly“EddiejumpedhisandranRiley”可知，他帮助Riley迅速地移开自行车。故选D。25题详解】句意：失望的泪水充满了他的眼睛。sadnessdisappointmenthappinessexcitement“Theotherridersrodepastthefinishline...”可知，由于他未赢得比赛，所以流下了失望的泪水。故选B。三、阅读（共两节，20小题；满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。wascookingthekitchen.couldhearthegirlsthelivingroom.wasthethirdthisweekthatthesistershadbeenovernothing.AfewminutesMariarushedintoherbedroomangrilyandclosedthedoorthekitchen,youngfirmly(坚定地)saidMariaherbestmothertone(语气)ofvoice.Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,“IstandlivingFeliciaanotherminute.Ieverwanttalkheragain!”calledout,“Felicia,thekitchenFeliciawasonherputchairsoppositeeachotherbutclose“Maria,sithereandFelicia,sitthere.”Thegirlssatfaceface,theirkneesalmosttouching.“Nowlookeachothertheforfiveminutes,”ordered.Atfirstthegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsideside.saidstaystaringateachotherforminutes.Eachminutecontactmeansanotherminutesittingthechairs.”Theybothwantedout,sotheyhadsitthereandlookateachFelicialookedatpouting(噘嘴的)facewhilelookedatangryface.Theyeachthoughttheotheronelookedridiculous(可笑的).Infact,theywerebeingridiculousandbeateachotherovernothing.Sooncouldn’tstandanylongerandbegangiggling(咯咯地笑)andsodidFelicia.Theygiggledandlaughed.wiselysayanythingexcept,girls,can26.MariaandFeliciaalotthisweek.Whatwasthereason?A.Theyovernothing.B.Theydidn’twantliveC.Theydidn’twanttalkeachD.Theyeachthoughttheotheronewasridiculous.27.Whichthepictureshowthewaythegirlssat?A.B.C.D.28.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.MariahadquiteagoodrelationshipFeliciaB.ThekitchenagoodplacestopanC.solvedthegirls’problemD.Thegirlswereunderpressurefrom（和好）.29.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.parentscandonothingaboutthebetweenchildrenB.difficultdealthebetweenchildrenC.therenoneeddealthebetweenchildrenD.5-minutecontacthelpfuldealthebetweenchildren【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasthethirdthisweekthatthesistershadbeenovernothing.”可知，她们之间的争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。27题详解】Thegirlssatfaceface,theirkneesalmosttouching.坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选A。28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项C表述正确。故选C。29题详解】Nowlookeachothertheforminutes…Theygiggledandlaughed.亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。(B)Whenthingswildlybusythepeoplehavebreakfastordertime.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.Whetherathome,onthewayschooloratschool,eatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentbettergrades.Researcherslookedat5,000frommorethan100primaryschoolstheUK.Theylookedatwhatthestudentsateforbreakfastandthentheirgrades.And618monthstheyfoundthatthestudentswhoateahealthybreakfastweretwiceaslikelyperformaboveaverageeducationalactivities.Theresearchersalsofoundthatunhealthybreakfasts—suchaspotatochipsoradonutdidnotappearhelpfuleducationalperformance.In2013,anorganizationtheUnitedStates,alsolookedatpossibleconnectionsbetweenbreakfastandstudents’successschool.Theyfoundthatonaveragestudentswhoatebreakfastprovidedbytheirschoolattended1.5moredaysofschoolperThesestudentsalsoscored17.5percenthigheronstandardizedmathtests.Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastamixofcomplexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheneedsthinkclearlyandrememberwhatlearns.Wholegrainbreadanexample.Thereportexplainsthatthebrainneedsglucose(葡萄糖)workwell.Simplyeatingabreakfastrichcarbohydratesmayastudenttired.addingproteinhelpspreventfatigue(疲劳).Havingaproteinsuchasmilk,yogurt,orcanhelpstudentsfeelfullOatmeal(燕麦片),theresearchersanexampleofabreakfastthatrichfiberandprotein.Itreleasesslowlybecauseawholegrainfood.So,studentsfeelfullHealthexpertsalsosuggestnoteatingtooforbreakfast.ThiscanalsoapersonfeeltiredandunablethinkTheysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesthemorningagoodamountofstartthe30.themainpurposeofParagraph1?A.analyzewhybreakfastignored(忽略).C.stresstheeffectofeating31.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearches?A.askingaboutstudents’livinghabits.C.askingstudentsvarietiesofgrades.B.leadthemaintopicofthetext.D.shareacommonamongstudents.B.providingstudentsfreehealthybreakfast.D.followingandcomparingstudents’breakfastand32.Whichthebestbreakfastchoiceaccordinghealthexperts?A.Wholegrainbreadandjuice.B.Adonut,anandaglassofmilk.D.Wholegrainbreadbeefandabowlofoatmeal.C.Anaofandpotatochips.33.Whatthemainlyabout?A.Thewayofcookingabreakfast.C.HowstaythroughouttheB.Theimportanceofhavingagoodbreakfast.D.Howmuchbreakfastweshouldeateach【答案】30.B【解析】31.D32.D33.B【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的重要性。先介绍了两项关于吃早餐对学习成绩的影响，再介绍了什么是最佳早餐。30题详解】推理判断题。通读第一段可知，介绍了学生们为了赶时间而不吃早饭的错误做法，早餐吃得健康有利于提高学生的成绩。而下文是通过研究结果来证明这个观点。因此，可推测文章首段是为了引入文章的主题。。31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theylookedatwhatthestudentsateforbreakfastandthentheirgrades.And618monthstheyfound...”可知，第一个研究是通过观察各年级学生们早餐吃什么。再根据“