2020-2021学年广东省广州天河区八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语（本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟）注意事项：1.填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,anamedwantedhaveabighouse.Ittookhimoverayear____1____one.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhisneighbors____2____much.Aswenthishousestartedhave____3____problems.Oneanoldneighborwentpastandsaid,housebeautiful,____4____thegrassthealittleovergrown.”Lazyanswered____5____,“Iknowthat.IcutSeveraldaysamailmanbyaletterfor____6____mailmansaid,yourhouseamazing.thewindowsareabitcan____7____thanbeforebycleaningthem.”answered,“Iknowthat.Idothat____8____weekspassedhousewasnotso____9____asbefore.Hefoundthewasfull____10____grass,thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecovereddirt.OnehisbrotherovervisitHewasatwhatheIknowwhyyou’recalledjustyourname!What____12____yourhousesincelivedLookatthegrassandthedirtywindows.careaboutyourhouseatall!It____13____falldownatanytime!”Justthenextafteraheavyrainstorm,housefelldown!There____14____manyaroundus.Aretoo?everput“something”“tomorrow”,“nextmonth”orevenyear”?____15____thingstodaymakesagood1.A.build2.A.3A.anybuildthembuildinghimD.builtD.alittleD.much4.A.andorsoD.but5.A.quickquicklyAnquickerTheD.morequicklyD.A6.A./7.A.amazing8.A.TheFourth9.A.goodamazinglyFourthwellmoreamazingFourD.moreamazinglyD.ThefourD.bestbetter10.A.atD.ofA.surprised12.A.diddo13.A.should14.A.aresurprisingdodomaysurprisedoneedD.surprisedlyD.havedoneD.hadbetterD.werewas15.A.FinishesFinishedFinishingD.Finish二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1~10各题所给的CD答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonerememberstheirfirstonstage.Theschoolplaythefirstwhenmostofusexperienceputtingonaalsoourfirstchancebemore____16____.IbecamedeeplyinterestedactingfromayoungbutIdidn’tachanceactuallyactonstage.,WhenIheardthattheplayRobinHoodwantedactorsfromus,Iwasso____17____.Thechancedidcome!AfterstudyingallthecharacterstheI____18____beoneoftheroles,Marian,atonce.____19____,Ionlyarolenolines(台词).thiswasmyfirstactingonstage,andIrememberthe____20____IhadwhenpeoplegaveusabighandattheendoftheAfterthat,Itried____21____actingskills.WhenthechanceoftheplayHorsecame,I____22____partanaudition(试演).Iwastheonlygirlgoingforthepart.Aftertheboysbeforeme____23____theirlines,IknewwasmyIsteppedforward,tookadeepbreathandsaidthelinesIdidIneverthemomentwhenIattention.IwatchedtheplaySnowWhiteattheNationalTheatre.Icouldseethe____24____onthefacesofthelittleactorsandactressestheTheyhavealreadybuiltupstrongconfidence,agreatpoweroflearningandevenabeautiful____25____bearealactororactressthefuture.16.A.educational17.A.tiredcomfortableexcitedchoseconfidentproudD.friendlyD.relaxedD.rememberedD.PossiblyD.feelingsD.share18.A.promised19.A.Unluckily20.A.challenges21.A.improve22.A.23.A.finishcontinuedSuddenlyopinionsintroducedecidedcopyHopefullyabilitiescreateorderedD.refusedD.24.A.sadness25.A.dreamworrycareD.happinessD.secrettreasurescene三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从1~15各题所给的、、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DesertAdesertaareaoflandlittlewaterandfewplantsgrowingonWhataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.SomedesertsaresandyandDesertscanalsobewindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplaceplace.thedesertcanthedaytime,thetemperaturereach40℃eventheshade(阴凉处).Atnightdesertscanicycold.LivingthedesertThecamelsometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodhump(驼峰)andcanfordayswithoutfeet,easyfallintothesoftsand.longeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisanareaofthedesert.Peoplemayfindwaterthere.Thewatermaybepoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsatanoasis.Somefarmersareablecropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedandtheArabianGulf.partofthedesert,toohotforpeoplelivein.wasfoundunderpartsofthedesertandtheArabianGulf.Thisoilhascountriesthearearich.Peoplehavespentofthemoneybuildingfinecitieslovelyparksandlakesandlivedacomfortablethere.26.Theword“vary”thepassagemeans“________”.A.belowbebesimilarD.be27.Whichofthefollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforcropsandoil.Desertscanberainyandwindyformonthsoryears.Theeyelashescankeepthesandduringsandstorms.D.Arabiancountriesthedesertarerichbecauseoftheoil.28.Inwhichoftheencyclopaediasbelowcanfindthepassage?A.D.DeeptheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals（壁画）Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistslearnaboutpeoplelivingancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.morethantimesolderthantheUnitedStates.TheU.S.A245yearsold.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtheMayas,agroupofnativeAmericanpeople.Theylivedmanyyearshere—nowMexicoandCentralAmerica.ScientistsareexcitedaboutthefindingsbecausetheyknowabouttheMayas’dailylife.Thepaintingsshowhowtheworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsadrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsasellingfoodagroupofpeople.“Usuallytheweareaboutgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”onescientistsaid.“Butthislikewalkingintoamarket.”scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.ThescientistshopelearnmoreastheycontinuetheirScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownforthanpaintings.NowthetellusfunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.example,...29.WhendidtheMayascreatethemurals?A.around245.Inabout671.Inaround1350.D.Inabout1776.30.Whatspecialaboutthemurals?A.Theyshowgodsandkings.Theyshowthesecretofpyramids.Theyshowscenesofeverydaylife.D.Theyshowthereasonsofcreating31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthem”referParagraph4?A.Murals.Pyramids.Mayanmarkets.32.Attheendofthearticle,whatfunfactsthewriternottalkabout?D.Godsandkings.A.TheMayassweetpotatoes.Mayanmendressedupcloth.strongertheancientworld.D.TheMayasusedtreebarkbooks.JusttheotherIwasabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowmakefriends.AsaCanadianlivingChinaforaIwantedseethewriter’sideasonthis.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyeyesand,Imustmefeelquiteuncomfortable.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarechancesimproveaforeignlanguage.example,wheneverseeanAmericanorEnglish,shouldpracticespeakingEnglishhimorIfaforeignerwantansweryourquestions,heorshearudeperson.AndwantspendhimorherIthinktheadvicenotonlywrong,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenandforeigners.AsalivingChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeelwhenlivingadifferentculture.Ihaveusedbeinghere.farChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriestheworldtodayandmadecloseChinesefriends.afewChinesepeopletreat(对待)onlyasachanceimprovetheiroralEnglish.SomeofthemfollowedaskmeteachthemEnglish.Someofthemgavemearticlesorspeeches,tellingmeturnthemintoEnglish…Friendshipforalotofforeignersaboutspendingsomeonetheyreallylike.thereanyadviceonmakingandkeepingfriendshipforeigners,Iwouldforeignersaspeople,notchances.Theywantdevelopfriendshipbycaringforandunderstandingeachotherstepbystep,notarush.Iftheonlyreasonbecomefriendsaforeignerimproveanewlanguage,thenprobablyfindthathaveaforeignfriendforlong.33.AccordingthebookHowmakefriends,________.A.rudeaskaforeignerquestionschancerudetreataforeignerasalanguage-learningCagoodchancepractiseEnglishaforeignerD.awasteoftalkaforeigner34.TheunderlinedsentencefarChinahasbeenrewarding.”Paragraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.IfindmyChinahappyandusefulwastedsomuchChinaIlikemystayChinaD.IcontrolwhilelivingChina35.InParagraph4,thewriteruses“Someofthem…”twiceshow________.A.hisdislikeofmakingfriendsforeignershisdislikeofbeingachanceforpractisingEnglishheenjoyshelpingpeopletheirEnglishlearningD.hehelpedpeopletheirproblems36.thepurposeofthepassage?A.sharehisexperienceofmakingfriends.discussgoodoflearningEnglish.introduceabookaboutlearningEnglishforeigners.D.adviceonmakingfriendsforeigners.Everybodyhasabrain,butnotpeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainliketheharddiskofausekeepinformationsuchaspictures,language(words,sounds)andsoon.OtherscomparethebrainahugecupboardlotsofshelvesandboxesputinformationintotheseboxesandhopefindagainThebrainnotacomputerandacupboard,Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksabitlikeweeds(杂草)agarden,Thepictureactuallyshowsaneocortex(皮层)—apartofthebrainthatcontrolsandhearing.canguesswhathappens—more“weeds”asthechildScientistscalltheseneuronal(神经元的)networks.Thenetworksaroundourneurons.WhatmakesthemLearning!“Learningmakesbrainchange,”anAmericanscientist,learning,nothingchangesthebrain.everynewwordlearnyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemmaths,everynewsonglearnaneuronalnetworkyourbrainandthebrainchanges.”Themoreneuronalnetworkswethebetterwecanthinkandthebetterwethereanythingforusdothenetworksourbrainbetter?”TheAmericanscientistsays,thereis.”Hethat___▲____whena)weareinterestedwhatwearelearning;b)wearecontrolofwhatwelean;c)wechallengingthatusthinkhard.37.Whatthebrainlike?A.AbrainlikeacomputerhardAbrainlikeaboxinformation.Abrainacupboardshelves.D.Abrainweedsneuronalnetworks.38.Accordingthepassage,howcanwehelpourbrainlearningnewwords.havingarest.learninganewsong.buildingamodelplane.workingouramathspuzzle.A①②③⑤①③④⑤②③④⑤D.①②③④39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputtheblank___▲___?A.abrainchangethestrongesttheneuronsfasterabraintheweakestD.theneuronalnetworksworse40.thebesttitleforthepassage?A.InterestthebestteacherNevertoolatelearnChallengeschangesD.Learningdevelopsbrain第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。smartphonescandoalmostanything,butweshouldusethemshouldkeepawayfrombadhabitswhenweuseImagineyou’rerushingthroughacrowdedsubwaystationlateforameeting.Suddenlysomeonewalking,slowlyfrontofyou,playinghis/herphone.probablyfeelbuthaveeverdonethething?____41____Whenseesomeonelookingwantapictureoravideo.____42____wantapicture,askthemfirst.friendsnotmindyourtakingpicturesofButwantpostthemonline,sureaskbeforepostinganythingembarrassing(尴尬的).____43____Asweallphonesaregreattoolsforcommunicatingfriendsoverlongdistances.nowadayscommonseepeoplesittingnotspeakingbutjustlookingattheirsmartphones.____44____Facialexpressionsandbodylanguagecanshowfarthanwords.Itmaynotbeagoodthingthatalwayshavesomethingdoonyoursmartphone.____45____spendeverysparemomentyourphone,andmanywonderfulideas.A.Realfriendshipsneedface-to-facecommunication.IfevenjustforyourownputthephoneawaywhileSomesaythatfreenecessaryforcreativeD.Showingtheirmistakestheworldsurehurtyourfriendship.Butrecordingdailylivescanberudeandhurtful.四、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要manyinventionscanbebetterknown.havealookatofBikeAscientistconnectstheasothatthecantheelectricitybyridingthebike.thechildrenwantwatchforalongertime,theyhaveridehardi____46____ofsittingonthesofa.FloatingBikeCanimagineabicyclecrossingrivers?Ifwantcrossafirst,inflate(充气)ahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Thencan____47____theballandridetheinsidetheballmoveforward.FireAfirecanproduceelectricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeanshavet____48____findingaplacecharge(充电)yourmobilephonethewild,canuseafiredothat.GogglesUnderwatercamerasareoftensoe____49____.ButnowapairofcheapGogglescanhelpdothat.Theyarespecialglassesfortakingphotoswhenswimming.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandthens____50____takingphotoseasily五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请根据中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。51.《西游记》这本书他已经读过两遍了。He________already________thebookJourneythetwice.52.许多人没有意识到他们每天浪费多少食物。Manypeople________________________howmuchfoodtheywasteevery53.我们城市又将有一个主题公园。真是一个好消息啊！Therebeanotherparkour________________________is!54.艾玛是家里最细心的人。Emma________________________personher55.除非我们锻炼大脑，否则我们没有好的记忆力。________we________thebrain,we________________agood六、书面表达（共15分）56.动。请你根据以下提示，向外国学生介绍直播游学活动课程。帮助他们更深入了解中国的历史文化。课程内容课程意义Papermaking（方便携带；利于信息交流）中国伟大发明Dumplingmaking（步骤简单；促进亲情、友情）中国传统美食Sightseeingonline（请补充）（请补充一个景点和理由）注意事项：1.80-1202.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Nowadays,peoplecanpartaneducationalexchangeonline.Ourschoolholdingastreamingactivityto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语（本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟）注意事项：1.填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,anamedwantedhaveabighouse.Ittookhimoverayear____1____one.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhisneighbors____2____much.Aswenthishousestartedhave____3____problems.Oneanoldneighborwentpastandsaid,housebeautiful,____4____thegrassthealittleovergrown.”Lazyanswered____5____,“Iknowthat.IcutSeveraldaysamailmanbyaletterfor____6____mailmansaid,yourhouseamazing.thewindowsareabitcan____7____thanbeforebycleaningthem.”answered,“Iknowthat.Idothat____8____weekspassedhousewasnotso____9____asbefore.Hefoundthewasfull____10____grass,thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecovereddirt.OnehisbrotherovervisitHewasatwhatheIknowwhyyou’recalledjustyourname!What____12____yourhousesincelivedLookatthegrassandthedirtywindows.careaboutyourhouseatall!It____13____falldownatanytime!”Justthenextafteraheavyrainstorm,housefelldown!There____14____manyaroundus.Aretoo?everput“something”“tomorrow”,“nextmonth”orevenyear”?____15____thingstodaymakesagood1.A.buildbuildthembuildinghimD.built2.A.D.3.A.anyoralittlesoD.much4.A.andD.but5.A.quick6.A./quicklyAnquickerTheD.morequicklyD.A7.A.amazing8.A.TheFourth9.A.goodamazinglyFourthwellmoreamazingFourD.moreamazinglyD.ThefourD.bestbetter10.A.atD.ofA.surprised12.A.diddo13.A.should14.A.aresurprisingdodomaysurprisedoneedD.surprisedlyD.havedoneD.hadbetterD.werewas15.A.Finishes【答案】1.BFinishedFinishingD.Finish2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.C8.C9.A10.DA12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】Lazy的人想要拥有一个大房子，他花了很久的时间建造了一个别人都羡慕的漂Lazy都不去处理这些问题。结果在一场暴风雨之后，他的房子倒塌了。通过这个故事告诉我们，不要有拖延症，今日事今日毕。【1题详解】句意：他花了一年多建造了一个大房子。build原形；build不定式；building现在分词；built过去式。由上文“Onceuponatime,anamedLazywantedhaveabighouse.”Ittakes/tooksbdo。故选。2题详解】句意：这个房子如此美丽，以至于他所有的邻居都非常喜欢它。你；them他们；him他；它。由上文“Onceuponatime,amannamedwantedhaveabighouse.”可知，Lazy想建造一个房子并建成了，邻居们都很喜欢那个房子，“房子”则用代词代替。故选D。3题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，他的房子开始有些问题了。anyalittlemuch和any根据句意，房子开始有一些问题。故选。4题详解】句意：你的房子很美丽，但是院子里的草有些长满了。and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据句意，前半句是褒义的，后半句院子里面长草是不好的，前后对比呈现转折关系。故选D。5题详解】句意：Lazy很快回答说：“我知道，我明天就剪。”quickquicklyquickerquickly这个动作，故用副词形式，排除AC选项。又因没有对比对象，不需要用比较级。故选。6题详解】句意：这个邮递员说：“先生，你的房子真漂亮。”AnTheA一个。由于前文已经提到过该邮递员，邮递员是二次出现，故应该用定冠词the。故选C。7题详解】句意：你可以把窗子清洗地比以前更棒。amazingamazinglyamazingmoreamazinglysth.选项。又因为than是比较级的标志，故应该用amazing的比较级。故选。8题详解】句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子没有以前好。TheFourth第四个；Fourth第四个；Four四；Thefour四。“四周”直接用fourweeks，基数词表示数量。。9题详解】句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy的房子没有以前好。goodwellbetterbestnotso和as之间加形容词或副词原级，故排除选项。又因修饰的对象是Lazy的房子，故应用形容词。故选A。10题详解】句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草。at在；里面；凭借；of……的。根据句意，本题考查短语befullof表示“充满”。故选D。题详解】句意：他很惊讶于所看到的。surprisedsurprisingsurprisesurprisedly选项。又因表达人的情感，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。12题详解】句意：自从你住进你的房子以来，你都干了些什么？diddodododohavedone意，表示从过去到现在持续的状态，故用现在完成时。故选D。13题详解】句意：它随时都可能掉下来！shouldneedhadbetter“falldownatanytime”下来。故选。14题详解】句意：我们周围有很多懒人。arewaswere一般过去TherebeLazys客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选A。15题详解】句意：今天完成工作会造就美好的明天。FinishesFinishedFinishingFinishmakes的部分是本句的主语，主语为动词的情况下，需要用动名词。故选。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1~10各题所给的CD答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonerememberstheirfirstonstage.Theschoolplaythefirstwhenmostofusexperienceputtingonaalsoourfirstchancebemore____16____.Ibecamedeeplyinterestedactingfromayoungage,butIachanceactuallyactonstage.WhenIheardthattheplayRobinHoodwantedactorsfromus,Iwasso____17____.Thechancedidcome!AfterstudyingallthecharacterstheI____18____beoneoftheroles,Marian,atonce.____19____,Ionlyarolenolines(台词).thiswasmyfirstactingonstage,andIrememberthe____20____IhadwhenpeoplegaveusabighandattheendoftheAfterthat,Itried____21____actingskills.WhenthechanceoftheplayHorsecame,I____22____partanaudition(试演).Iwastheonlygirlgoingforthepart.Aftertheboysbeforeme____23____theirlines,IknewwasmyIsteppedforward,tookadeepbreathandsaidthelinesIdidIneverthemomentwhenIattention.IwatchedtheplaySnowWhiteattheNationalTheatre.Icouldseethe____24____onthefacesofthelittleactorsandactressestheTheyhavealreadybuiltupstrongconfidence,agreatpoweroflearningandevenabeautiful____25____bearealactororactressthefuture.16.A.educational17.A.tiredB.comfortableB.excitedB.choseC.confidentC.proudD.friendlyD.relaxedD.rememberedD.PossiblyD.feelingsD.share18.A.promised19.A.Unluckily20.A.challenges21.A.improve22.A.23.A.finishC.continuedC.SuddenlyC.opinionsC.introduceC.decidedC.copyB.HopefullyB.abilitiesB.createB.orderedB.D.refusedD.24.A.sadness25.A.dream【答案】16.C【解析】B.worryC.careD.happinessD.secretB.treasureC.scene17.B18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23.A24.D25.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校舞台上表演的两次经历。作者认为在舞台上表演戏剧可以考验演技并建立自信。16题详解】句意：这也是我们第一次有机会更加自信。educationalcomfortableconfidentfriendly“Theyhavealreadybuiltupstrongconfidence”可知，是变得更加自信。故选C。17题详解】句意：当我听说罗宾汉的戏剧需要我们一些演员时，我很兴奋。tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据“Thechancedidcome!”可知，机会来了，所以作者很兴奋。故选。18题详解】句意：在研究了剧中所有的角色后，我立刻选择扮演其中的一个角色——女仆玛丽安。promised承诺；chose选择；continued继续；remembered“beoneoftheroles,Marian,atonce”可知，这是作者研究之后作出的选择。故选B。19题详解】句意：不幸的是，我只得到一个没有台词的角色。Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然地；Possibly“...Ionlyrolenolines.”可知，作者得到没有台词的角色，所以很不幸。故选A。20题详解】句意：我仍然记得在戏剧结束时许多人给予我们热烈的掌声的感觉。challenges挑战；abilities能力；opinions意见；feelings“Irememberthe...Ihadwhenmanypeoplegaveusabighandattheendofthe可知，此处表达的是我所拥有的感觉。故选D。21题详解】句意：在那之后，我努力提高我的演技。improve提高；create创造；introduce介绍；share分享。根据“Afterthat,triedto...myactingskills.”可知，作者那之后，努力提高演技。故选A。22题详解】句意：当演出《特洛伊木马》的机会来临时，我决定参加一个试镜，我是唯一一个去演这个角色的女孩。忘记；ordered预定；decided决定；refused“I...takepartanaudition(试演)Iwastheonlygirlgoingforthepart.”可知，机会来临了，作者决定参加试镜。故选。23题详解】句意：在我前面的男孩们没能完成他们的台词后，我知道是时候把他们的台词完成好了。finish完成；写；copy复制；steppedforward,tookadeepbreathandsaidthelines可知，作者最后完成了台词。故选A。24题详解】句意：我能看到剧中小演员脸上的幸福。sadness悲伤；worry担心；care关心；happiness“Theyhavealreadybuiltupstrongconfidence,agreatpoweroflearning”可知，他们建立了自信，所以这里脸上是幸福。故选D。25题详解】句意：他们已经建立了强大的信心，一个伟大的学习能力，甚至一个美丽的梦想，在未来成为真正的演员。dream梦想；treasurescene屏幕；secret“berealactororactressthefuture.”指有一个美丽的梦想。故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从1~15各题所给的、、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DesertAdesertaareaoflandlittlewaterandfewplantsgrowingonWhataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.SomedesertsaresandyandDesertscanalsobewindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplaceplace.thedesertcanthedaytime,thetemperaturereach40℃eventheshade(阴凉处).Atnightdesertscanicycold.LivingthedesertThecamelsometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodhump(驼峰)andcanfordayswithoutfeet,easyfallintothesoftsand.longeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisanareaofthedesert.Peoplemayfindwaterthere.Thewatermaybepoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsatanoasis.Somefarmersareablecropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedandtheArabianGulf.partofthedesert,toohotforpeoplelivein.wasfoundunderpartsofthedesertandtheArabianGulf.Thisoilhascountriesthearearich.Peoplehavespentofthemoneybuildingfinecitieslovelyparksandlakesandlivedacomfortablethere.26.Theword“vary”thepassagemeans“________”.A.belowbebesimilarD.be27.Whichofthefollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforcropsandoil.Desertscanberainyandwindyformonthsoryears.Theeyelashescankeepthesandduringsandstorms.D.Arabiancountriesthedesertarerichbecauseoftheoil.28.Inwhichoftheencyclopaediasbelowcanfindthepassage?A.D.【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的样子，温度，沙漠里的生物，沙漠中的绿洲，以及阿拉伯沙漠。26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“thedesertcanInthedaytime,thetemperaturereach℃eventheshade(阴凉处).Atnightdesertscanbecomeicycold.40冰冷，因此沙漠里的温度是变化的，不同的，故选D。27题详解】细节理解题。根据“longeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛阻挡沙尘暴期间的沙子。因此C项是正确的，故选C。28题详解】Adesertaareaoflandlittlewaterandfewplantsgrowingonit.A。DeeptheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals（壁画）Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistslearnaboutpeoplelivingancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.morethantimesolderthantheUnitedStates.TheU.S.A245yearsold.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtheMayas,agroupofnativeAmericanpeople.Theylivedmanyyearshere—nowMexicoandCentralAmerica.ScientistsareexcitedaboutthefindingsbecausetheyknowabouttheMayas’dailylife.Thepaintingsshowhowtheworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsadrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsasellingfoodagroupofpeople.“Usuallytheweareaboutgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”onescientistsaid.“Butthislikewalkingintoamarket.”scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.ThescientistshopelearnmoreastheycontinuetheirScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownforthanpaintings.NowthetellusfunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.example,...29.WhendidtheMayascreatethemurals?A.Inaround245.B.Inabout671.C.around1350.D.about1776.30.Whatspecialaboutthemurals?A.Theyshowgodsandkings.B.Theyshowthesecretofpyramids.C.TheyshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife.D.Theyshowthereasonsofcreating31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referParagraph4?A.Murals.B.Pyramids.C.markets.32.Attheendofthearticle,whatfunfactsthewriternottalkabout?D.Godsandkings.A.Thesweetpotatoes.B.mendressedupcloth.D.TheMayasusedtreebarkbooks.C.strongertheancientworld.【答案】29.C30.C31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了科学家在森林深处发现了玛雅的壁画，而且这些壁画记录着玛雅人民的日常生活。29题详解】Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.1350C。30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsareexcitedaboutthefindingsbecausetheyknowmuchabouttheMayas’dailylife.Thepaintingsshowhowtheworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsasellingfoodagroupofpeople.”可知，这些壁画展示了玛雅人民的日常生活，。31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“scientistshavefoundthan30muralsthepyramid.”可知，科学家在金字塔中已经发现了30多幅壁画，“them”指代的就是这些壁画，故选A。32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowthemuralstellusfunfactsaboutthewayoflife.”可知，作者要说的有趣的事实是关于玛雅的生活方式，而C选项并不是生活方式，故选。JusttheotherIwasabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowmakefriends.AsaCanadianlivingChinaforaIwantedseethewriter’sideasonthis.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyeyesand,Imustmefeelquiteuncomfortable.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarechancesimproveaforeignlanguage.example,wheneverseeanAmericanorEnglish,shouldpracticespeakingEnglishhimorIfaforeignerwantansweryourquestions,heorshearudeperson.AndwantspendhimorherIthinktheadvicenotonlywrong,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenandforeigners.AsalivingChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeelwhenlivingadifferentculture.Ihaveusedbeinghere.farChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriestheworldtodayandmadecloseChinesefriends.afewChinesepeopletreat(对待)onlyasachanceimprovetheiroralEnglish.SomeofthemfollowedaskmeteachthemEnglish.Someofthemgavemearticlesorspeeches,tellingmeturnthemintoEnglish…Friendshipforalotofforeignersaboutspendingsomeonetheyreallylike.thereanyadviceonmakingandkeepingfriendshipforeigners,Iwouldforeignersaspeople,notchances.Theywantdevelopfriendshipbycaringforandunderstandingeachotherstepbystep,notarush.Iftheonlyreasonbecomefriendsaforeignerimproveanewlanguage,thenprobablyfindthathaveaforeignfriendforlong.33.AccordingthebookHowmakefriends,________.A.rudeaskafor