【英语】浙江省培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月联考试题（解析版）

浙江省培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月联考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下置一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingarest.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingamathclass.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Atthecinema.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Confused.B.Relieved.C.Expectant.4.WhatdidthemandoonMonday?A.Heattendedthelecture.B.Hewenttothedentist.C.Hehadastomachache.5.Inwhichfieldisthemandesiringthejob?A.Sales.B.Technology.C.Publicrelations.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Whatcanthemandowithhisgympass?A.Takeexerciseinateam,B.Usefacilitiesinthegym.C.Gainaccesstoeveryclass.7.Whencouldthemansignupfortheclass?A.Aftertalkingtotheinstructor.B.Afterpayingthefeeoftheclass.C.Beforemakingtheappointment.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweekend?A.Shehadherwristsprained.B.Shedidn’tplaytheviolinwell.C.Shewasforcedtoplaytheviolin.9.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Disappointed.B.Frustrated.C.Annoyed.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.FollowtheadviceofJim.B.PersuadeJimtoreplaceher.C.Tryherbesttoplaytheviolin.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whathasthewomanbeendoingthesedays?A.Shopping.B.Working.C.Travelling.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buysomegiftsforher.B.Seeheroffthenextday.C.Recommendsomeshops.13.Whereisthewomangoingaftertheconversation?A.Ashop.B.Acafé.C.Ascenicspot.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.PeoplelivinginTasmania.B.ForestprotectioninTasmania.C.ThegreenpoliticalpartyinTasmania.15.Whydidthegirlliveinatree?A.Shelovedtoplaycoolinthisway.B.Sheenjoyedthebetterviewupthere.C.Shetriedtosavethetreefrombeingcutdown.16.Howdoestheforestbenefitlocalpeople?A.Byofferingmorejobs.B.Byboostingthetourism.C.Byaccommodatingmorepeople.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Heisadvertisingahouse.B.Heisshowingpeoplearoundahouse.C.Heisconstructingahouse.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itwascompletedbefore1904.B.Itwasdesignedinanoldstyle.C.Itwasnamedafterthearchitect.19.Whatmadethehousedifferentfromothersatthattime?A.Itmettheneedsofthecustomer.B.Itusedaspecialbuildingmaterial.C.Itfollowedthelatestfashiontrends.20.Whatdowelearnaboutthefurniture?A.Someofthemarecopies.B.Theirplansarenowheretobefound.C.Mostofthemhavebeenreplaced.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AOnedestinationisalwaysontrend:thebeach,Peoplereadytoescapethehustleandbustleofeverydaylifearelookingtodiscovertranquility(宁静)alongapicturesquebeach.Checkoutthelistbelowtodiscoverbeachesyoulike.BabyBeachinMaui.HawaiiItscoresthetopspotforthecalmestbeachintheworldwithitscalmwaters.“BabyBeachisanidealbeachforfamilieswithtoddlers,”Bettssaid.“Sincethewatersaresocalmandshallow,itprovidestheperfectopportunityforchildrentosplasharoundintheocean.”Browne’sBeachinBridgetown,BarbadosThisfamoushalf-mileexpanseofwhitesanddrawscrowdswithitscalm,crystal-clearwaters.Itiscelebratedforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalsignificance,boastinglandmarksliketheBarbadosYachtClubandtheBarbadosCruisingClub.MaunaKeaBeachonHawaiiIsland,HawaiiFrontingtheMaunaKeaBeachHotelonHawaiiIsland,MaunaKeaBeachisidealforvisitorstopeacefullyenjoythePacificOcean.Withitscalmandclearconditions,it’sanidealdestinationforswimming,snorkeling,andsunbathing.PlayaLaEntregainOaxaca,MexicoSituatedalongtheOaxacancoastlineinaprotectedbay,PlayaLaEntregaoffersapeacefulmixofnaturalbeautyandadventure.Translatingto“thedelivery”inEnglish,thebeachwasonceadeliverypointforgoodsduringcolonialtimes.It’sapopularplacetosnorkelalongcoralreefsfilledwithmarinelife.Visitorscanrentsnorkelgearorbuyfreshfruitfromlocalvendors.1.Whichbeachbestsuitsfamilieswithchildren?A.BabyBeach. B.Browne’sBeach.C.MaunaKeaBeach, D.PlayaLaEntrega.2.Whatdothesebeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory. B.Theyareallfamousfortheirquietness.C.Theyarefantasticdestinationsforsurfers. D.Theyareusedfordeliveringgoods.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Apersonaljournal.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美丽的海滩，详细描述了每个海滩的特点和魅力，包括其宁静的环境、清澈的海水、白色的沙滩以及丰富的活动选择。向读者展示这些海滩作为旅游目的地的吸引力，并鼓励读者去探索和体验这些美丽的海滩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“BabyBeachinMaui.Hawaii”部分中的““BabyBeachisanidealbeachforfamilieswithtoddlers,”Bettssaid.“Sincethewatersaresocalmandshallow,itprovidestheperfectopportunityforchildrentosplasharoundintheocean.”(Betts说：“BabyBeach是有小孩的家庭的理想海滩。由于海水如此平静和浅，它为孩子们在海洋里戏水提供了绝佳的机会。”)”可知，BabyBeach最适合带孩子的家庭。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Onedestinationisalwaysontrend:thebeach,Peoplereadytoescapethehustleandbustleofeverydaylifearelookingtodiscovertranquility(宁静)alongapicturesquebeach.Checkoutthelistbelowtodiscoverbeachesyoulike.(有一个目的地总是在流行，那就是海滩。人们准备逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在风景如画的海滩上寻找宁静。看看下面的列表，发现你喜欢的海滩)”以及文章内容可知，这四处海滩都非常宁静，适合准备逃离日常生活的喧嚣的人们。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个美丽的海滩，描述了它们的特点和魅力，包括环境、海水、沙滩以及可以进行的活动。这种描述方式更符合旅游手册的风格，旨在吸引读者去探索和体验这些旅游胜地。故选B。BCurrently,theabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlyhasbecomeanecessityforindividualsandcountriestoparticipateintheglobaleconomy.Thisisparticularlytrueforcountriesthatheavilyrelyoninternationaltradeandinvestment.Singaporeisaperfectexampleofsuchacountry.Singaporeisasmallcity-statelocatedinSoutheastAsia.Despiteitssmallsize,ithasbecomeoneofthemostprosperousandinnovativeeconomiesintheworld,Thisnationhasgainedareputationforhavingagoodqualityoflife,well-developedinfrastructure(基础设施),andafavorableclimateforbusinesses.WhiletherearefourofficiallanguagesinSingapore,English,Chinese,Malay,andTamil,Englishisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinbusiness,education,andgovernment.EnglishhasplayedacrucialroleinSingapore’seconomicdevelopment.Thecountry’sfoundingfather,LeeKuanYew,acknowledgedthesignificanceofEnglishintheinternationalbusinessenvironmentandmadeitaprioritytopromoteEnglishlearninginSingapore.HesawEnglishasatooltoconnectSingaporetotheworldandattractforeigninvestment.ThegovernmentcarriedoutpoliciestopromoteEnglishlearning,suchasmakingEnglishthemediumofinstructioninschoolsandprovidingfinancialsupportforteacherstoteachEnglish.Asaresultofthesepolicies,SingaporeanshavebecomeproficientinEnglish,andthishasgiventhemacompetitiveedgeintheglobaleconomy.Singaporeishometomanymultinationalcorporations,andEnglishproficiencyisacriticalfactorforthesecompanieswhenselectingemployees.Singaporeans’proficiencyinEnglishhasalsomadeiteasierforthemtoconductbusinesswithothercountries,particularlythoseintheWesternworld.Asaconsequence,thecountrystartedmarchingforwardsteadilytowardsprosperity.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Englishproficiencyisamustforeveryperson.B.Englishishighlyimportantintheworldofbusiness.C.Englishistheofficiallanguageofallcountries.D.Englishistheonlylanguagespokenintheglobaleconomy.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSingaporefromthepassage?A.Ithasafavorableclimatetolivein.B.ItsgovernmentofficialsspeakEnglishbest.C.Itseconomyrarelyreliesoninternationaltrade.D.Itsmainly-usedofficiallanguageisEnglish.6.WhatdidLeeKuanYewdotopromoteEnglishlearning?A.HesupportedschoolstoincludemoreEnglishclasses.B.Hewascommittedtoattractingforeigninvestment.C.HeattachedgreatimportancetoEnglishlearninginSingapore.D.HemadepoliciestoprotectthebusinessenvironmentinSingapore.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.English,theGlobalLanguageB.TheRoadtoaProsperousCountryC.EnglishLearningPromotesSingapore’sDevelopmentD.ReasonablePoliciesLeadtotheProsperityofSingapore【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了新加坡作为一个国家，在英语普及方面所做的努力以及英语在新加坡经济发展中所扮演的重要角色。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Currently,theabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlyhasbecomeanecessityforindividualsandcountriestoparticipateintheglobaleconomy.Thisisparticularlytrueforcountriesthatheavilyrelyoninternationaltradeandinvestment.(目前，流利的英语能力已经成为个人和国家参与全球经济的必要条件。对于严重依赖国际贸易和投资的国家来说尤其如此)”可知，流利的英语能力已经成为个人和国家参与全球经济的必要条件，也就是说英语在商业世界中非常重要。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhiletherearefourofficiallanguagesinSingapore,English,Chinese,Malay,andTamil,Englishisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinbusiness,education,andgovernment.(虽然新加坡有四种官方语言，英语，中文，马来语和泰米尔语，英语是商业，教育和政府中最常用的语言)”可知，新加坡主要使用的官方语言是英语。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thecountry’sfoundingfather,LeeKuanYew,acknowledgedthesignificanceofEnglishintheinternationalbusinessenvironmentandmadeitaprioritytopromoteEnglishlearninginSingapore.HesawEnglishasatooltoconnectSingaporetotheworldandattractforeigninvestment.ThegovernmentcarriedoutpoliciestopromoteEnglishlearning,suchasmakingEnglishthemediumofinstructioninschoolsandprovidingfinancialsupportforteacherstoteachEnglish.(新加坡的国父李光耀承认英语在国际商业环境中的重要性，并将促进新加坡的英语学习作为优先事项。他认为英语是连接新加坡与世界和吸引外国投资的工具。政府实施了促进英语学习的政策，例如将英语作为学校的教学语言，并为教师教授英语提供财政支持)”可知，新加坡的国父李光耀非常重视在新加坡的英语学习，将促进新加坡的英语学习作为优先事项。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Asaresultofthesepolicies,SingaporeanshavebecomeproficientinEnglish,andthishasgiventhemacompetitiveedgeintheglobaleconomy.Singaporeishometomanymultinationalcorporations,andEnglishproficiencyisacriticalfactorforthesecompanieswhenselectingemployees.Singaporeans’proficiencyinEnglishhasalsomadeiteasierforthemtoconductbusinesswithothercountries,particularlythoseintheWesternworld.Asaconsequence,thecountrystartedmarchingforwardsteadilytowardsprosperity.(由于这些政策，新加坡人精通英语，这使他们在全球经济中具有竞争优势。新加坡是许多跨国公司的所在地，英语能力是这些公司选择员工时的一个关键因素。新加坡人对英语的精通也使他们更容易与其他国家，特别是西方国家开展业务。结果，国家开始稳步走向繁荣)”以及全文内容可知，文章详细描述了新加坡政府如何通过实施政策鼓励英语学习，以及这种学习如何帮助新加坡在全球经济中取得竞争优势。选项C“EnglishLearningPromotesSingapore’sDevelopment(英语学习在新加坡发展中所起到的促进作用)”既直接反映了文章的主题，也易于吸引读者的兴趣。故选C。CEveryorderoftakeoutcomeswithasideofsingle-useplasticsandeachplasticfork.knife,spoonandstraw-whetherornotyouwanteditorusedit-endsupinthetrash.Newresearchfoundthat139millionmetrictonsofsingle-useplasticwastewasgeneratedin2021-sixmillionmetrictonsmoresingle-useplasticscomparedto2019.Ahungerfortakeoutmealsduringthepandemiccontributedtothesurge.Anestimated60%ofAmericansordertakeoutordeliveryatleastonceaweekandonlineorderingisgrowing300%fasterthanin-housedining;thatmeansmillionsofsingle-useplasticutensils(餐具)aregoingoutwitheveryorder.Newlawsaimtoaddresstheproblem.SomeoftherecentbillsarethankstoTheNationalReuseNetwork,partoftheenvironmentalnonprofitUpstream,whichlaunchedanationalSkiptheStuffcampaigntoworkoutpoliciesthatrequirerestaurantstoincludesingle-useplasticutensils,straws,andnapkinsonlywhencustomersrequestthem.ThebillsalsorequiremealdeliveryandonlineappslikeUberEats,GrubHubandDoorDashtoaddsingle-useextrastotheirmenus;customerscanchoosetheitemsandquantitiestohavethemincludedintheorder.Customersthatdon’torderthesingle-useplasticswon’treceivethem.Thegoalofthebillsistoreducethe40billionplasticutensilssenttothelandfill(垃圾填埋场)everyyear.“Mostofthetime,peoplearetakingfoodhomeortotheirofficeswheretherearereusableutensilssotheseutensilswindupinadrawerorgetthrownout,”saysAlexisGoldsmith,nationalorganizingdirectorforanationwideprojectBeyondPlastics.“Somepeopledoneedutensils,butforthemostpart,they’renotneeded.”Todate,SkiptheStuffbillshavebeenpassedinseveralcities,includingDenver,Washington,D.C.andChicago,CaliforniaandWashingtonstatepassedstatewidebillsthatmakesingle-useplastic“accessories”availablewithtakeoutordersonlyuponrequest.OrganizationslikeUpstream,BeyondplasticsandNRDChavecreatedtoolkitstohelpadditionalcommunitieslaunchtheirownSkiptheStuffcampaigns.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Greatdesire. B.Sharpdecline. C.Rapidincrease. D.Obviouspanic.9.AccordingtotheSkiptheStuffcampaign,whatcanbedonebyrestaurants?A.Choosinggreenproducts. B.Addingsingle-usenapkins.C.Recyclingandreusingutensils. D.Providingutensilsonlyonrequest.10.What’sthepurposeoftherecentnewbills?A.Toreduceplasticwaste. B.Tostopbadeatinghabits.C.Toencouragepeopletoeatout. D.Tobetterthediningenvironment.11.WhatwouldGoldsmithprobablythinkoftheSkiptheStuffcampaign?A.Unimportant. B.Damaging. C.Much-needed. D.Well-known.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于一次性塑料垃圾问题的现状、原因以及相关的解决策略。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Newresearchfoundthat139millionmetrictonsofsingle-useplasticwastewasgeneratedin2021-sixmillionmetrictonsmoresingle-useplasticscomparedto2019.(新的研究发现，2021年产生了1.39亿吨一次性塑料废物——与2019年相比，一次性塑料增加了600万吨)”可知，2021年与2019年相比，一次性塑料增加了600万吨。由此可推测，疫情期间人们对外卖的渴望促成了这一激增。划线单词指的是“增加”。选项A“Greatdesire(极其渴望)”；选项B“Sharpdecline(急剧下降)”；选项C“Rapidincrease(快速增长)”；选项D“Obviouspanic(明显的恐慌)”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Newlawsaimtoaddresstheproblem.SomeoftherecentbillsarethankstoTheNationalReuseNetwork,partoftheenvironmentalnonprofitUpstream,whichlaunchedanationalSkiptheStuffcampaigntoworkoutpoliciesthatrequirerestaurantstoincludesingle-useplasticutensils,straws,andnapkinsonlywhencustomersrequestthem.(新的法律旨在解决这个问题。最近的一些账单要归功于国家再利用网络，该网络是环保非营利组织Upstream的一部分，它发起了一项全国性的“SkiptheStuff”运动，以制定政策，要求餐馆只有在顾客要求时才提供一次性塑料餐具、吸管和餐巾)”可知，根据SkiptheStuff活动，餐厅只有在顾客要求时才提供餐具。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thegoalofthebillsistoreducethe40billionplasticutensilssenttothelandfill(垃圾填埋场)everyyear.(该法案的目标是减少每年送往垃圾填埋场的400亿个塑料餐具)”可知，新法案的目标是减少每年送往垃圾填埋场的400亿个塑料餐具，也就是减少塑料垃圾。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段““Mostofthetime,peoplearetakingfoodhomeortotheirofficeswheretherearereusableutensilssotheseutensilswindupinadrawerorgetthrownout,”saysAlexisGoldsmith,nationalorganizingdirectorforanationwideprojectBeyondPlastics.“Somepeopledoneedutensils,butforthemostpart,they’renotneeded.”(“大多数时候，人们把食物带回家或带到办公室，那里有可重复使用的餐具，所以这些餐具最终被放在抽屉里或被扔掉，”AlexisGoldsmith说，他是一个全国性项目“BeyondPlastics”的全国组织主任。“有些人确实需要餐具，但大多数人都不需要。”)”可知，AlexisGoldsmith认为大多数餐具最终会被浪费，因此“SkiptheStuff”运动是非常需要的。故选C。DWhenastronautslandonMars,acoupleofdecadesfromnow,perhaps,they’llneedtofindawaytocommunicate-witheachother,withequipmentonandaroundtheplanet,andwithmissioncontrolbackonEarth.Despitelivingsofarfromhome,they’llnodoubtwanttoconnectwithlovedones,orstreamtheirfavoriteshowsormusic.ButsettingupaWi-FiconnectiontoEarth’sinternetwon’tbeachoice.Earthissimplytoofaraway—around55millionto400millionkilometers,dependingonwheretheplanetsareintheirorbits.Wewillneedanotherstrategy.EstablishinggoodcommunicationequipmentisessentialforhumanmissionstoMars.Researchersaretestingwaystoupgradeexistingnetworks,alongwithsomefar-outalternatives.Forexample,NASA’sPsychemission,whichliftedoffinOctoberwiththejobofexploringanasteroid(小行星)betweenMarsandJupiter,willalsotestthecommunicationusinglasers.Laserscouldcarryfarmoredatathantheradiowavesthathavebeenusedfromtheearliestdaysofspacetravel.ThereisnostrategywhichcangetridofthetimelagincommunicationsbetweenEarthandMars;amessagemovingatthespeedoflighttakesanywherebetween4and24minutesforaone-waytrip.Inotherwords,aquickpingtomissioncontrolisoutofthequestion,nottomentionaWhatsAppcallhome.There’salsotheissueofsolarconjunction(聚合),saysParfitt,whenthesuncomesbetweenEarthandMars.Thishappensforacoupleofweekseverytwoyearsorso,cuttingoffcommunicationsbetweentheplanets.ThelastonetookplaceinNovember.ButnewapproachescouldopenpossibilitiesthatmakecommunicationsonMarsmorelikewhatweexperiencehereonEarth.Atleastoneresearchteamhaswondered:WhatifMarshaditsowninternet?12.WhatdiscouragesMarstohaveanetconnectiontoEarth?A.TheEarthistoofartoreach. B.TheEarthishardtoidentify.C.Thecurrentstrategydoesn’tworkwell. D.Manyplanetsareblockingthesignals.13.Whatwritingskillisusedinparagraph3?A.Raisingaquestion. B.Givinganexample.C.Listingnumbers. D.Comparingfacts.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthecommunicationsbetweenEarthandMars?A.Lasercarrieslessdatathantheradiowaves. B.Thereisnosuchthingastimelag.C.Ittakesonlyfourminutesforasingletrip. D.Theprocesscouldsometimesbecutoff.15.Whatisgoingtobetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.ThepossiblemissionoftheastronautsonMars.B.ThecommunicationamongtheastronautsonMars.C.ThepossibilityforMarstohaveitsownnetwork.D.Theopinionsgivenbyexperiencedastronomers.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了地球和火星之间建立网络连接的可能性，指出了其中存在的挑战以及可能得解决方案。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButsettingupaWi-FiconnectiontoEarth’sinternetwon’tbeachoice.Earthissimplytoofaraway—around55millionto400millionkilometers,dependingonwheretheplanetsareintheirorbits.(但建立一个Wi-Fi连接到地球互联网将不是一个选择。地球实在是太远了——大约5500万到4亿公里，这取决于行星在轨道上的位置。)”可知，地球太遥远了，我们无法到达阻碍了火星与地球的网络连接。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“EstablishinggoodcommunicationequipmentisessentialforhumanmissionstoMars.Researchersaretestingwaystoupgradeexistingnetworks,alongwithsomefar-outalternatives.Forexample,NASA’sPsychemission,whichliftedoffinOctoberwiththejobofexploringanasteroid(小行星)betweenMarsandJupiter,willalsotestthecommunicationusinglasers.Laserscouldcarryfarmoredatathantheradiowavesthathavebeenusedfromtheearliestdaysofspacetravel.(建立良好的通信设备对人类火星任务至关重要。研究人员正在测试升级现有网络的方法，以及一些遥远的替代方案。例如，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的普赛克（Psyche）任务于10月发射，任务是探索火星和木星之间的一颗小行星，它也将使用激光测试通信。激光可以比早期太空旅行中使用的无线电波携带更多的数据。)”可推知，第三段使用的写作技巧是举例子。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thishappensforacoupleofweekseverytwoyearsorso,cuttingoffcommunicationsbetweentheplanets.(这种情况每两年左右发生几周，切断了行星之间的通信。)”可知，地球和火星之间的通信过程有时会被切断。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButnewapproachescouldopenpossibilitiesthatmakecommunicationsonMarsmorelikewhatweexperiencehereonEarth.Atleastoneresearchteamhaswondered:WhatifMarshaditsowninternet?(但新的方法可能会使火星上的通信更像我们在地球上所经历的那样。至少有一个研究小组想知道：如果火星有自己的互联网会怎么样？)”可推知，下一段将讨论火星有自己网络的可能性。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whensomethinggoeswrong,doyoutendtobouncebackorfallapart?Whenyouhaveresilience(恢复力),youhavetheinnerstrengththathelpsyoureboundfromasetbackorchallenge.___16___Herearesomeskillstohelpyoudevelopresilience.Realizeit’snormal.Lessthan20percentofpeoplesuccessfullyachievetheirgoalthefirsttimearound.It’snormalandexpectedforsetbackstooccur.___17___Knowingthis,it’simportanttoanticipatethatthemaintaskwillbehowtoeffectivelymanagethesetbackwhenitarises.Learnfromthepast.___18___Thinkaboutwhathashelpedyouthroughtoughtimes.Youcanevenwriteaboutpasteventsinajournaltohelpyouseethepatternsofhowyoubehaveandtohelpguideyouinthefuture.___19___Tendtoyourownneedsandfeelings.Doactivitiesandhobbiesyouenjoy.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Getplentyofsleepandmakebedtimerituals.Eatahealthydiet.Practicehowtomanagestress.Trywaystorelax,suchasyoga,meditation,guidedimagery,deepbreathingorprayer.Takeaction.Don’tignoreyourproblems.___20___Itcantaketimetorecoverfromamajorsetback,traumaorloss.Butknowthatyourlifecanimproveifyouworkatit.A.Takecareofyourself.B.Makeeverydayhavemeaning.C.Thinkofhowyou’vecopedwithtroublesinthepast.D.Connectwithothersbyjoiningafaithorspiritualgroup.E.Instead,figureoutwhatyouneedtodo,makeaplanandtakeaction.F.Inotherwords,it’snotaboutwhetherachallengewillhappen,butwhen.G.Ifyoulackresilience,youmightgetstuckonproblemsorfeellikeavictim.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养适应力的技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,doyoutendtobouncebackorfallapart?Whenyouhaveresilience(恢复力),youhavetheinnerstrengththathelpsyoureboundfromasetbackorchallenge.(当事情出错时，你是倾向于反弹还是崩溃？当你有韧性时，你有内在的力量，可以帮助你从挫折或挑战中恢复过来)”可知，上文提到了有韧性的情况。由此可知，本句是在说明缺乏韧性会导致的问题，G选项“如果你缺乏适应力，你可能会被问题困住，或者感觉自己像个受害者”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Realizeit’snormal.Lessthan20percentofpeoplesuccessfullyachievetheirgoalthefirsttimearound.It’snormalandexpectedforsetbackstooccur(意识到这很正常。只有不到20%的人第一次就成功实现了自己的目标。出现挫折是正常的，也是意料之中的)”以及后文“Knowingthis,it’simportanttoanticipatethatthemaintaskwillbehowtoeffectivelymanagethesetbackwhenitarises.(知道了这一点，重要的是要预见到，当挫折出现时，主要任务是如何有效地管理挫折)”可知，上文提到了发生挫折很正常，后文提到了预见挫折。由此可知，重要的是预知挑战出现的时间，F选项“换句话说，问题不在于挑战是否会发生，而在于何时发生”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Learnfromthepast.(汲取过去的经验教训)”以及后文“Thinkaboutwhathashelpedyouthroughtoughtimes.Youcanevenwriteaboutpasteventsinajournaltohelpyouseethepatternsofhowyoubehaveandtohelpguideyouinthefuture.(想想是什么帮助你度过了困难时期。你甚至可以把过去的事情写在日记里，这样可以帮助你了解自己的行为模式，并帮助你在未来指导自己)”可知，本段的主旨是回忆过去是如何应对困难的，汲取过去的经验教训，C选项中past对应上文past。由此可知，C选项“想想你过去是如何应对困难的”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“Tendtoyourownneedsandfeelings.Doactivitiesandhobbiesyouenjoy.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Getplentyofsleepandmakebedtimerituals.Eatahealthydiet.Practicehowtomanagestress.Trywaystorelax,suchasyoga,meditation,guidedimagery,deepbreathingorprayer.(关注自己的需求和感受。做你喜欢的活动和爱好。在你的日常生活中加入体育活动。保证充足的睡眠，养成睡前习惯。吃健康的饮食。练习如何管理压力。尝试一些放松的方法，比如瑜伽、冥想、引导想象、深呼吸或祈祷)”可知，本段的主旨是照顾好自己，关注自己的需求和感受。由此可知，A选项“多保重”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Takeaction.Don’tignoreyourproblems.(采取行动。不要忽视你的问题)”可知，上文提到了不要忽视你的问题。由此可知，本句是在说明真正应该做什么，E选项“相反，要弄清楚你需要做什么，制定计划并采取行动”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Noneofmyfriendsaregoingtotheartcamp.Despitemy___21___fordrawing,IdecidednottogobecauseIhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithno___22___facesaround.Sittingunderthebrightsun,IthoughtabouttheartcampandwishedIfeltalittlebraver.Todistractmyself,Istartedsketchingapine.___23___myselfIwashappytoskipthecamp,Idrewthepine’sstrongtrunkand___24___thegracefulbranches,makingsuretheupperones___25___gentlytowardthesun,Atthistime,Mr.Weston,myneighbor___26___,“You’vedoneagreatjobcapturingthestrengthofthattreeonpaper.”Headded,“Actually,youhavetospreadoutthe___27___nearthesurfacesothetreecangetenoughwaterandgrowtall.Ifyou___28___therootballtoodeep,thetreewithers(凋零).Ilearnedthatrootgrowout,notdownfrommyexperienceofplantingpinetrees.”“That___29___,”Isaid.Imadeadjustmentstotherootpartandthenaddedshadingtothebranchestogivethemdepth.“Youhaveagood___30___,”Mr.Westonsaid,andthennoddedgoodbye.IthoughtaboutwhatMr.WestontoldmeasI___31___atthetoweringpine.I’dneverrealizedhow___32___atree’srootsstretchoutward.Itmademethinkaboutartcampandmyownroots.Iwasn’tstretchingthemoutatall.___33___,Iwasplantingmyselfintoonedeepspotbecauseitfeltsafer.I___34___realizedthatifIwantedtogrow,Ihadtostartreachingouttoo.Thatnight,Itookadeepbreathandfilledinthe___35___forartcamp.21.A.anxiety B.enthusiasm C.recognition D.expectation22.A.pleasant B.curious C.familiar D.regular23.A.Informing B.Teaching C.Convincing D.Reminding24.A.added B.counted C.submitted D.noticed25.A.pressed B.pulled C.lifted D.arranged26.A.cameup B.cameacross C.checkedin D.checkedout27.A.trunks B.leaves C.branches D.roots28.A.press B.plant C.hide D.follow29.A.makessense B.makesout C.makesit D.makesup30.A.eye B.nose C.mouth D.ear31.A.glared B.stared C.aimed D.knocked32.A.wide B.long C.high D.far33.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides34.A.surprisingly B.slightly C.suddenly D.fortunately35.A.statement B.presentation C.appointment D.application【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.A31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为艺术营没有朋友而决定不去参加了，但是因为邻居关于树根的知识意识到自己想要成长，就要延伸自己的“根”，于是填写了艺术营的申请表。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对绘画充满热情，但我还是决定不去，因为我很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。A.anxiety焦虑；B.enthusiasm热情；C.recognition识别；D.expectation期待。根据后文“Todistractmyself,Istartedsketchingapine.(为了分散注意力，我开始画一棵松树)”可知，作者喜爱绘画，对绘画充满热情。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对绘画充满热情，但我还是决定不去，因为我很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.curious好奇的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.regular定期的。根据上文“Noneofmyfriendsaregoingtotheartcamp.(我的朋友都不去艺术营)”可知，作者因为没有朋友就不去艺术营，说明作者很难在周围没有熟悉面孔的情况下投入其中。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A.Informing通知；B.Teaching教学；C.Convincing说服；D.Reminding提醒。根据后文“myselfIwashappytoskipthecamp”可知，不去营地是作者自己的选择，即说服了自己。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服自己，我很乐意不去营地，我画了松树粗壮的树干，又加上了优美的树枝，确保上部的树枝轻轻地向着阳光。A.added增加；B.counted计算；C.submitted提交；D.noticed注意到。根据后文“thegrac