2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey - My Neighbourhood

一«Module4ASocialSurvey

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A________________课前三言两语

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU诵读话题经典

------1两语

LAsfarasPmconcerned,tobuilda

1.每当他来这里，都带着个朋友。

goodrelationship,weshouldtrusteach

Wheneverhncomnshere,hnbrings

otherfirst.

afriend.

2.Justasthesayinggoes,"Onetree

2.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受

doesn'tmakeafbrest,\oursuccessis

和谐的生活是完全必要的。

basedoncooperatingwithothers.

Weshouldbekindtooneanother,

3.Asweliveinsocialgroups,thereare

whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmo

manybenefitsoffriendshipthatwe

nious」ife.

canenjoy.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

［单词拼写应用］

核心单词

1.surveyn.&v.调查

2.prettyadv.^x相当

3.sound说.听起来

4.bother”打扰;烦扰；麻烦

5.approach”.接近

6.park".停车

7.exchange”.交换

8.contact”.联络;联系(某人)

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Itsounds(sound)asifyouarejoking.Areyouserious?

2.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontacted(contact)inan

emergency.

3.Pmsorrytobother(bother)you,butcouldyoudirectmetothestation?

4.Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthePresident's

decision.

5.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach),agoodmanyruralworkers

begantoreturnhome.

拓展单词

1.neighbourn.邻居fneighbourhoodn.四邻；街坊

2.attract”.吸引fattraction口.吸引；名胜fattractive〃吸有吸引力的;吸

引人的

3.fortunen,运气；财富-fortunateadj.幸运的:吉祥的ffortunatelyadv.

幸运地；吉祥地

4.touru/.&n.旅游；观光ftourism旅游业ftourist旅游者；观光客

5.starve式.饿歹匕fstarvationn.饿死；挨饿

6.occupyv.占用；占据foccupationn・职业

7.professionn.职业；专业fprofessional〃力.专业的

8.employemployern.雇主femployee人.雇员一employment几・就

业

9.afford买得起；有能力支付faffordable。山.负担得起的

10.survive说.死里逃生；大难不死fsurvival相.幸存fsurvivor几.幸存者

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.TheGreatWallisanattraction,whosesceneryisveryattractive,anditattracts

alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)

2.Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunebytradingwithfbreigners.And

morefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortune)

3.Tourismisamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsoftouristscome

heretoenjoyawonderfultour.(tour)

4.1tissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeath

eachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)

5.Thecompanyemploys200peopleeveryyear.Theemployeriskindtothe

employees,soifyouareastudentseekingemployment,itisagoodplace.（employ）

6.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswere

interviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.（survive）

阅读单词

1.local。力.地方的；局部的

2.suburbn.城郊；郊区

3.hometownn.家乡

4.rentn,租金

5.districtn,地域；行政区

6.harbourn.海港

7.architecturen,建筑

8.trafficn.交通

9.committeen.委员会

10.householdn.家属；家人

11.galleryn.美术馆

12.fascinating〃力.迷人的；吸引人的

..高考热点.熟词生义____你知道下®自上黑体字的汉语意思啜__________________________________

1.（2019・江苏卷）WithNaomishelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasound

engineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve*ssongs.可靠的

2.（2018•全国卷I）Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferent

techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.处理；对付

3.（2018・：|匕京卷）Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.or

questionedmyexpensesonrunning.发出声音

（__________________________________________________________________

［短语多维应用］

l.putup修建［语境运用］选用左面短语的适当形式填

频2.sofar/uptonow/tillnow□六C.O

短到目前为止Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmy

语3.get_away_f?om摆脱hometowninthepastten

4.agreatmany/anumberofyears.①Agreatmany/Anumberof

许多；大量highrisebuildingshavebeen②

5.makeit做成；成功putup.Oureconomyis③goingup.④

6.goup上升Sofar/Up_to_now/Till_now,wehave

⑤gotawayfrompoverty.Wearelivinga

happylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhard

canwe®make_it.

［语境运用］选用左面短语的适当形式填

六

,ZTLo

7.payback归还；偿还

To⑦paybackthemoneyheowedtohis

8.atweekends在周末

friend,heworkedveryhardto

9.makemoney挣钱

®make_money.Hedidn'thavearesteven

10.as_a_result结果

⑨at_w6ekKnds.⑩As_a_result,hepaidoffthe

debts.

［句式结构仿写］

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

l.Itis/hasbeen1—段时间+since…。他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。

It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachIt_is/has_bDen_20_yearS_Sincehe

other,youknow.graduatedfromtheschool.

这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩

2.Thisisthefirsttime(that)....子了。

AndthisisthefirsttimeFvevisitedyourThisisthnthirdtimethatshehasco

hometown.metothismountainvillagetoseethe

children.

3.the+形容词最高级+名词+定语从云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的

句。地方之一。

...thisisoneofthemostattractiveYunnanisone.ofthe…most.beautiful.

placesI*vebeento.places」havv_evejvisitedinChina.

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.approachv.接近；靠近n.接近；通路；方法；步骤

attheapproachof在快到...的时候

makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人

anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途径

厂.......词块积累.......--

attheapproachofthefinalexam在期末考试快要到来时

anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一种学习电脑技术的新方法

withtheSpringFestivalapproaching随着春节的临近

____________________________________J

［名师点津］approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而

way,method,means表示"方法”时，常跟介词of。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

(pApproachingfapproach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10

metersinheight.

②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmust

changeaswell.

［能力提升］——一句多译

随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。

①Asthesummervacationjsapproaching.I'mplanningtotraveltomany

places.(状语从句)

②Withthesummervacationapproaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomany

places.(with复合结构)

③Attheapp〉oachofthjsummerVacation,I'mplanningtotraveltomany

places.(approachn.)

2.exchangeut・&〃•交换;兑换

(1)exchangesth.forsth.以...换取....

exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换...

(2)inexchangefor作为...的交换

(3)exchangeableo力•.可交换/兑换的

.......词块积累.......--

anexchangestudentfromChina一名来自中国的交换生

exchangeaquicksmilewithher与她会意一笑

oftenexchangeideaswithourparents经常与我们的父母交流想法

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.

②Theotherday,Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargesize.

(3)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchange

forfavorstothem.

［能力提升］——完成句子/句式升级

同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们很可能会获得更多的知识。

①普通表达：Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother.

Theyprobablyacquiremoreknowledgethroughit.

②高级表达：Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,

throughwhichth6yprobablYacqui「emoreknowledg6.(定语从句)

3.afford几买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给

予

(l)affordtodosth.负担得起干...的费用

affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物

(2)affordable。力.能承担得起的

affordably〃加,付得起地

.・・・•••词块积累•..........................

couldn'taffordhimtogotoschool供不起他上学

can'taffordthehighrentforadowntownapartment付不起市中心公寓的昂贵

房租

affordyoungpeopleachancetogainworkexperience为年轻人提供了获得工

作经验的机会

［名师点津］afford意为”买得起，负担得起”时，常与can,could,beableto

以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2018•浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweek

maybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.

②Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn*taffordtostay(stay)atahotel.

©TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.

［能力提升］——词汇升级

普通表达：Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivehousenow.

高级表达：Ican'taffordtobuysuchanexpensivehousenow.(afford)

4.survive沆.死里逃生；大难不死”.在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生

(l)survivesb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长

survivesth.(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来

surviveonsth.靠某物继续维持生活

(2)sui,vivaln.幸存

survivorn.幸存者

「词块积累••.....................

struggletosurviveonverylittlemoney靠很少的钱艰难度日

tendtosurvivetheirhusbands往往比她们的丈夫寿命长

theonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash这次空难唯一的幸存者

<)

［名师点津］survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动

词，其后不加介词from。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017•江苏卷)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings

remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival(survive).

②Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurviveonverylittlemoney.

(3)Toeveryone'ssurprise,hesurvivedfromsuchatembleaccident.去掉from

［能力提升］——句式升级

普通表达：Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelse

wouldbeallright.

高级表达：Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelse

wouldbeallright.（现在分词短语作状语）

5.putup修建；举起；张贴；（为……）提供膳宿；提高（价钱）

［一词多义］写出下列句中putup的含义

①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.举起

②Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提

高

（3）Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattract

customers.张贴

④Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupata

hotelfortheniqht.提供膳宿

putaway储存...以备用；把...收拾起来

putdown记下；写下

putoff推迟，拖延

putforward提出（意见、建议）

putupwith忍受，忍耐

’.......词块积累........--

putupanoticeaboutthespringtrip张贴这次春游的通知

putuptwoforeignstudentsoverthesummervacation在暑假期间为两位外国

学生提供膳宿

decidetoputuptheirinterestrate决定提高他们的利率

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①（2016•天津卷）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whenthe

weathermaybebetter.

②（2016•天津卷）Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhavean

assistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.

（3）Tomakespaceinthebedroom,sheputawayherwinterclothesandtookthem

tothestoreroom.

［能力提升］——完成句子

（2016•北京卷）在地球日的前一周，在我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加

入这项活动，为绿色地球而努力。

AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswere_put_up_around_our_school,calling

uponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.

6.anumberof许多；大量

表示“许多”的短语有：

(l)agreat(good)many/alarge(great)numberof修饰可数名词复数

(2)agreat(large)amountof/agreatdealof修饰不可数名词

(3)alotof/lotsof/plentyof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof修饰可数或

不可数名词

「...•词块积累••..........................

agreatnumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld来自世界各地的许多游客

largequantitiesoflandinthisarea这个地区的大量土地

agrowing/increasingnumberofforeigntourists越来越多的外国游客

［名师点津］无论quantitiesof修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时

谓语动词都用复数；largeamountsof修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复

数。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesare(be)seekingforahigh-paidjob,buta

numberofthemare(be)oftennotabletofindasuitableone.

②SofaragreatdealofmoneyhasbeenspenKspead)onthisfilmbecauseof

manyfamousstarsperforminginit.

(3)Everydaylargequantitiesofwastewaterare,poured(pour)intoriverswithout

beingcleaned.

［能力提升］——词汇升级

普通表达：Jackiehasworkedatmanydifferenthospitals一includingoneat

Scotland.

①高级表达：Jackiehasworkedatagreat/goodmanydifferenthospitals一

includingoneatScotland.

②高级表达：Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals—including

oneatScotland.

7.(教材P32)It's_(een_sixyear3_sincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你

知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。

［句型公式］句中“Itbe+时间段+since…”意为："自从……已有多久

了"。主句中be为is/hasbeen,从句用一般过去时；若be为was,则从句用过

去完成时。

(1)“It+beH—'段时间+before从句(若从句时态为一般现在时，主句为一般

将来时；若从句时态为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后

才……”。

(2)“It+be+时间点+when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某

时”。

(3)“It+be+介词+时间点/段+that...”是强调句型。

［名师点津］since引导的从句中如果谓语动词用非延续性动词，表示“自

从……多久了"；若since引导的从句中谓语动词用延续性动词，则表示“自从

该动作结束以来已有多久了”。

［金句推送］(天津卷)Whileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtus

English,Pvemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayed

withyou.

尽管你已经有一年多不教我们英语了，但我非常想念你，对我们和你一块度

过的幸福时光念念不忘。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Hesaiditwastenyearssincehehadcome(come)here.

②Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecould

recoverandreturntowork.

(3)ItwasalreadymidnightwhenIreturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.

(4)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.ltisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksup

tourists.

［能力提升］——一句多译

我们离开学校已经五年了，但是那些记忆甜蜜如初。

①Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssincewelefttheschool,butthosememoriesareas

sweetaseverbefore.

②Welefttheschoolfiveyearsago,butthosememoriesareassweetasever

before.

（3）Wehavebeenawayfromtheschoolforfiveyears,butthosememoriesare

assweetaseverbefore.

8.（教材P32）Andthi._jg_］hg_firstJimc_［ve_yisiteclyourhometown.这是我

第一次到你的家乡来。

［句型公式］句中^It/This/Thatbethefirst（second...）time+that从句（口语中

常省略that）”，表示“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”。若主句谓语动词用is,

从句中的谓语用现在完成时；若主句谓语动词用was,从句中的谓语动词用过去

完成时。

Itistimeforsth.到了做某事的时候了。

Itistime（forsb.）todosth倒了（某人）做某事的时候了。

Itis（high）timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了（某人）做某事的时候了。

［金句推送］（重庆卷）It'shightimethatweworkedtogethertochangethe

situation.

确实到了我们共同努力来改变这种状况的时候了。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeen（be）awayfrommyfamilyforsucha

longtime.

②Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadsucceeded（succeed）inholdingsuch

importantparties.

［能力提升］——一句多译

确实到了我们致力于环境保护和经济发展的时候了。

①It'stimeforustodevoteourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionand

economicimprovement.（简单句）

②It'shightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteouKselvestoenvironmental

protectionandeconomicimprovement.（复合句）

>>>核心素养达标

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO强化运用技能

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Thisisthefirsttimethatwehaveseen(see)afilminthenewly-builtcinema

together.

2.Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashedonlyonesurvived(survive).

3.Themanagersayshereallycan'taffordtowait(wait)anotherday,becausehe

isverybusy.

4.Itisalreadythreeyearssinceheworked(work)inthiscompany,andnowhe

stillcan'tfindajob.

5.Withwinterapproaching^approach),theweatherturnscold.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.Anoticewasputuginordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

2.Wellhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewswiththemanagertomorrow.

3.Itseemsthatanumberofpeopleareoutofworkbecauseoftheeconomic

crisis.

4.Withthecostofl