2022-2023学年福建省莆田某中学高二年级上册第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

莆田第六中学2022-2023学年上学期高二年级

12月月考英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

AGoshopping.B.Visitfriends.C.Haveameal.

2.Whenwillthewomangetherhaircuttomorrow?

A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Whocheckedifthegaswasturnedoff?

A.Ann.B.Ethan.C.Dan.

5.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Exerciseinthegym.

B.Runwiththewoman.

C.Bikenexttothewoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewoman'sdresssize?

A.8.B.9.C.11.

7.Whichcolordoesthewomanchooseintheend?

A.Blue.B.Black.C.Purple.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthecity?

A.Theshops.B.Thesights.C.Thetraffic.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecountry?

A.Theairisfresh.B.Helikesitspeace.C.Itisfullofentertainmentnow.

10.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Atacinema.B.Atasculpturepark.C.Atamuseum.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howlongwillthewomanbeabsentfromschool?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forsevendays.

12.Whydoesthewomanaskforleave?

A.Sheissick.

B.Sheisgoingtovisitherfamily.

C.Sheistravelingwithherfriends.

13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

ATakethetestatalaterdate.

B.Writeareportaboutaplaceofinterest.

C.Dosomeassignmentfromthetextbook.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?

A.Thebread.B.Thedessert.C.Thedrinks.

15.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Sheisalittlemean.

B.Sheisveryhelpful.

C.Sheisconsiderate.

16.Howwillthemanpayforthefood?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withphonepayment.

17.Whendidthespeakerstartstudyingartproperly?

A.Whenhewasfive.B.Whenhewastwelve.C.Whenhewasseventeen.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhomightBillbe?

A.Adrivinginstructor.

B.Theownerofanautoshop.

C.Aworkerfromamovingcompany.

18.Howmanycarsdoestheshophave?

A.50.B.100.C.1000.

19.Whichitemsare20%off?

A.Carsforfamilieswithkids.B.Smallfastcars.C.Trucks.

20.Howlongisthesale?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forsevendays.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

ExperienceCollegeatHarvard

Challengeyourselfincollege-levelacademics.Meetnewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.Strengthenyour

collegeapplication.And,buildimportantlifeskillsthatcanmakeyourfuturecollegeexperienceasuccess.

Pre-CollegeProgram

Anintenseandexcitingglimpseintothecollegeexperience.Duringthisintensivetwo-weekprogram,youwill

takethefirststepstowardyourcollegejourneyalongsideadiversegroupofexceptionalhighschoolstudents.

,ChallengeyourselfinacollegecoursetaughtbyHarvardfacultyandaffiliates,withoutthepressureofgrades.

•Engagewithyourpeersinstructuredco-curricularactivities,collegereadinessworkshops,andsocialevents.

•Twoweeks,non-credit

SecondarySchoolProgram

Immerseyourselfincollegelifeforsevenweeks!Inthisdynamicseven-weekprogram,youcanearncollege

creditwhileexperiencingfirsthandwhatit'sreallyliketobeacollegestudent.

•Chooseoneortwocollege-levelclassesthatdelvedeeplyintosubjectsthatreallyexciteyouandmaynotbeoffered

inhighschool.

•Prepareforthefutureasyouexperiencewhatit'sreallyliketobalanceresponsibilitywithindependenceinoneof

threeprogramformats-online,commuting,orresidential.

•Sevenweeks,collegecredit

Applicationisnowopenforbothhighschoolprograms!Seeprogramcalendarsforimportantdatesand

deadlines.

Togetourupdates,joinourmailinglistforhelpfulinformationandimportantdeadlines.Startyoureducation

journeytoday!

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoprograms?

A.Allthelearningactivitiestakeplaceonline.

B.Theyarerequiredproceduresforcollegeapplication.

C.Theychallengethestudentswithcollege-levelcourses.

D.Studentscanearncollegecreditsafterlearningthetwoprograms.

2.Accordingtothispassage,applicantscan.

A.starttoapplyforbothprogramsnow

B.payfortheprogramcalendarsfromtoday

C.applyfortheprogramsthroughouttheyear

D.downloadamailinglisttogethelpfulupdates

3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToraisemoneyforHarvardSummerPrograms.

B.lbshowthediversecoursesinHarvardUniversity.

C.Tosharethecollegelearningexperiencewithreaders.

D.TointroduceHarvardSummerProgramsfbrhighschoolstudents.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了哈佛体验学院的两个项目的详细信息

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Pre-CollegeProgram中的”•ChallengeyourselfinacollegecoursetaughtbyHarvardfaculty

andaffiliates,withoutthepressureofgrades.（•在哈佛大学教授的课程中挑战自己,没有分数的压力。）”和

SecondarySchoolProgram中的”•Chooseoneortwocollege-levelclassesthatdelvedeeplyintosubjectsthatreally

exciteyouandmaynotbeofferedinhighschool.（•选择一至lj两门大学水平的课程，深入研究那些真正让你兴奋

的、高中可能不会提供的科目。）”可知，这两个项目都用大学水平的课程挑战学生。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Applicationisnowopenforbothhighschoolprograms!（现在两所高中的项目

申请都开放了。）”可知，申请人可以现在开始申请两个项目。故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。阅读全文以及标题ExperienceCollegeatHarvard（哈佛体验学院）和第一段Challengeyourself

incollege-levelacademics.Meetnewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.Strengthenyourcollegeapplication.And,

buildimportantlifeskillsthatcanmakeyourfuturecollegeexperienceasuccess.（在大学水平的学术中挑战自己。

认识来自世界各地的新朋友。加强你的大学申请。此外，培养重要的生活技能,使你未来的大学生活获得成

功。）可知本文主要介绍了哈佛体验学院的两个项目的详细信息、，可推断，本文的目的是为高中学生介绍哈

佛暑期项目。故选D。

B

ForCanaanElementary'ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit'sChrisPalaez's

turn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoy

publicspeaking.

Buthe'snervous."I'mheretoteilyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...Christripsonthe”-IdJa

pronunciationdifficultyfbrmanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,

whisperingsupport.t4...Vbtefbr…me...”Exceptfbrsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebrings

hisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howat

thebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholets

youmakemistakes.tcIttakesalotforanystudent,Whaleyexplains,"especiallyfbrastudentwhoislearningEnglish

astheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,41don'tknow,butIwanttoknow.'"

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedayto

raisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheproject

isaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）about

themselves.

“Boastingaboutyourselfandyourbestqualities,Whaleysays,“isverydifficultfbrachildwhocameintothe

classroomnotfeelingconfident.”

4.WhatmadeChrisnervous?

A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.

C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stumbles”inparagraph2referto?

A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.

6.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sprojectisto.

A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths

B.assessstudents,publicspeakingskills

C.preparestudentsfbrtheirfuturejobs

D.inspirestudents9lovefbrpolitics

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?

A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心，看到自己的优点，发起一项

总统竞选演讲活动。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"todayisspeechday（今天是演讲日）‘'和"Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekind

ofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.（他有着明亮的黑眼睛，似乎是那种喜欢公开演讲的孩子。）”以及第

二段第一句"Buthe，snervous.（但是他很紧张。）”可知，Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段"Tmheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...Christripsonthe"-Id,"a

pronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers4"我今天在这里告诉你为什么你应该...应

该……”克里斯说到了“-Id”，这是许多非英语母语人士的发音困难。）”可知，他发Id困难，故推知是他

有些结巴，停顿不准确，stumbles的意思是“不适当的停顿”，即Improperpauses,故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakin

public.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.（威利说，这个项目不仅仅是学习在公众面

前阅读和说话。他想让这些孩子学会自我吹嘘。）”以及最后一段""Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbest

qualities,"Whaleysays,“isverydifficultfbrachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.%”吹嘘自

己和自己最好的品质，”威利说，“对于一个走进教室却不自信的孩子来说是非常困难的。“）"可知，Whaley

老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势，培养自信，故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenhe

askedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.（威利的这个二年级

总统竞选项目的灵感来自于他有一天让孩子们举起手，如果他们认为自己永远不会成为总统。）”和“Hewants

thesekidstoleamtoboast（奇耀）aboutthemselves.（他想让这些孩子学会自我吹嘘。）”可知，这位老师很关心

学生的成长。故选C。

C

Agroundbreakingnewstudyfindsthatcoffeebeansarebiggerandmoreplentifulwhenbirdsandbeesteamup

toprotectandpollinate（授粉）coffeeplants.

Withoutthesewingedhelpers,sometravelingthousandsofmiles,coffeefarmerswouldseea25%dropincrops,

alossofroughly$1,066peracreofcoffee.That'simportantforthe$26billioncoffeeindustry—including

consumers,fanners,andcorporationswhodependonnature'sunpaidlabor-buttheresearchgoesbeyondthat.

ThestudyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesisthefirsttoshow,usingreal-world

experimentsat30coffeefarms,thatthecontributionsofnature—inthiscase,beepollinationcombinedwithpest（害

虫）controlbybirds-arelargerthantheirindividualcontributions.

“Untilnow,researchershavetypicallycalculatedthebenefitsofnatureseparately,andthensimplyaddedthem

up,whichactuallyunderestimatesthebenefitsbiodiversityprovidestoagricultureandhumanwellbeing,sayslead

expertAlejandra.uButnatureisaninteractingsystem,fullofimportantsynergies（协同）.Weshowtheecologicaland

economicimportanceoftheseinteractionsinoneofthefirstexperimentsinactualfarms.”

Fortheexperiment,researchersdealtwithcoffeeplantsacross30farms,excludingbirdsandbeeswitha

combinationoflargenetsandsmallbags.Theytestedfourkeysituations:birdactivityalone,beeactivityalone,no

birdorbeeactivityatall,andfinally,anaturalenvironment,wherebeesandbirdswerefreetopollinateandeat

insectslikethecoffeeberryborer,oneofthemostdamagingpestsaffectingcoffeeproductionworldwide.The

combinedpositiveeffectsofbirdsandbeesonfruitset,fruitweightandfruituniformity—keyfactorsinqualityand

price—weregreaterthantheirindividualeffects,thestudyshows.

“Birds,bees,andmillionsofotherspeciessupportourlivesandlivelihoods,butfacethreatslikehabitat

destructionandclimatechange,saysAlejandra.t4Oneimportantreasonwemeasurethesecontributionsistohelp

protectthemanyspeciesthatwedependon,andsometimestakeforgranted.”

8.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?

A.Waystoincreasecoffeeproduction.

B.Wingedhelpers?effectsoncoffeeplants.

C.Factorsaffectingcoffeeplants'pollination.

D.Theimportanceofpestcontroloncoffeeplants.

9.Whichofthefollowingisamajorboosttothecoffeeindustry?

A.High-qualityservice.B.Governmentintervention.

C.Expandinginvestment.D.Maintainingbiodiversity.

10.Howdidtheresearchersconductthetestsaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Byintroducingaconcept.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byreferringtoapreviousstudy.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

AAdvertisement.B.Health.C.Science.D.Travel.

【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项突破性的新研究发现，当鸟类和蜜蜂合作保护咖啡树并为其授粉时，咖

啡豆会更大、更丰富。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Withoutthesewingedhelpers,sometravelingthousandsofmiles,coffeefarmerswould

seea25%dropincrops,alossofroughlySI,066peracreofcoffee.That'simportantfortheS26billioncoffee

industry—includingconsumers,fanners,andcorporationswhodependonnature'sunpaidlabor—buttheresearch

goesbeyondthat.（如果没有这些带翅膀的帮手，有些需要长途跋涉数千英里，咖啡农的收成将下降25%,每

英亩咖啡的损失约为1066美元。这对价值260亿美元的咖啡产业来说很重要一一包括依赖大自然无偿劳动

的消费者、农民和企业一一但研究的范围不止于此）”可知，新研究关注的是长翅膀的帮手对咖啡树的影响。

故选Bo

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“"Untilnow,researchershavetypicallycalculatedthebenefitsofnatureseparately,and

thensimplyaddedthemup,whichactuallyunderestimatesthebenefitsbiodiversityprovidestoagricultureand

humanwellbeing,,,saysleadexpertAlejandra.（“到目前为止，研究人员通常单独计算自然的好处，然后简单

地把它们加起来，这实际上低估了生物多样性对农业和人类福祉的好处，”首席专家Alejandra说）”可知，

维护生物多样性是对咖啡产业的重大推动。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段uFortheexperiment,researchersdealtwithcoffeeplantsacross30farms,excludingbirds

andbeeswithacombinationoflargenetsandsmallbags.Theytestedfourkeysituations:birdactivityalone,bee

activityalone,nobirdorbeeactivityatall,andfinally,anaturalenvironment,wherebeesandbirdswerefreeto

pollinateandeatinsectslikethecoffeeberryborer,oneofthemostdamagingpestsaffectingcoffeeproduction

worldwide.Thecombinedpositiveeffectsofbirdsandbeesonfruitset,fruitweightandfruituniformity——key

factorsinqualityandprice-weregreaterthantheirindividualeffects,thestudyshows.（在实验中,研究人员在

30个农场中处理咖啡植物，不包括鸟类和蜜蜂，同时使用大网和小袋子。他们测试了四种关键情况：只有

鸟的活动，只有蜜蜂的活动，没有鸟或蜜蜂的活动，最后，一个自然环境，蜜蜂和鸟类可以自由授粉和吃

昆虫，比如咖啡浆果蛀虫，这是影响全球咖啡生产的最具破坏性的害虫之一。研究显示，鸟类和蜜蜂对坐

果率、果实重量和果实均匀度的综合积极影响——这些都是影响质量和价格的关键因素）”可知，研究人员

通过对比进行测试的。故选B。

[II题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段uAgroundbreakingnewstudyfindsthatcoffeebeansarebiggerandmoreplentifulwhen

birdsandbeesteamuptoprotectandpollinate（授粉）coffeeplants.（一项突破性的新研究发现，当鸟类和蜜蜂合

作保护咖啡树并为其授粉时，咖啡豆会更大、更丰富）”可知，这是一篇新研究。由此推知，文章也许选自

报纸的科学版面。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoStartaConversationwithStrangers

IntroduceYourself

It'snotnecessarytobecleverwhenyouintroduceyourself.Simplyfocusonbeinggenuineandsincere.When

youapproachtheotherpersontostarttheconversation,givehimawarmsmileandclearlystateyourname.12

Remembertospeakataregularpace,takingcarenottospeaktooquicklyorslowly,sothattheotherpersonwillhave

nodifficultyunderstandingyou.

BegintheConversation

13Acommentabouttheweatheroracurrenteventmaybemostappropriate.Avoidbeginningthe

conversationwithanythingtoopersonal,asthismaymaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortabletocontinuethe

conversation.Afteryoumakeyouropeningcomments,givethepersonenoughtimetorespond.Showasincere

interestinthethoughtssheexpressesaboutthesubject.

ContinuetheConversation

Ifyouarebuildingarapport（关系），feelfreetomoveontoabitmorepersonaltopicstocontinuethe

conversation.14Open-endedquestions-thosethatcan'tbeansweredbyasimple"yes"or"no"-helpto

keepaconversationgoing.

15

Whenyouhaverunoutofthingstosayorneedtomoveontodosomethingelse,prepareyourexitstrategy.You

maysaythatyouneedtousethebathroomorcatchupwithsomeoneelse.Lettheotherpersonknowhowmuchyou

enjoyedtalkingtoher.16

A.EndtheConversation.

B.Bringupageneraltopictobegintheconversation.

C.Thiswillhelpkeeptheconversationflowingfreely.

D.Ifappropriate,makeplanstotalkagainatalaterdate.

E.Yourconversationalpartnerwillfeelvaluedandappreciated.

F.Explainwhoyouareandwhyyouwanttohavetheconversation.

GYoumaywanttoaskabouthisfavouritehobby,hiscareer,hisclassesorupcomingevents.

【答案】12.F13.B14.G15.A16.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何和陌生人开始谈话。

【12题详解】

根据本段的小标题“介绍自己"和上文**WhenyouapproachIheotherpersontostarttheconversation,givehim

awarmsmileandclearlystateyourname.（当你接近对方开始谈话时，给他一个温暖的微笑，并清楚地说出你

的名字。）”可推断下文应该介绍自己，描述自己的需求等，故F选项“解释一下你是谁，以及你为什么想

进行这次谈话。”符合本段题意，紧扣上文，故选F。

【13题详解】

本段小标题BeginIheConversation"开始交谈”，所以可知应该是找一个合适的话题，然后才能开始交谈，

故B选项“提出一个一般性的话题来开始谈话。”符合题意，故选B。

【14题详解】

根据上文“Ifyouarebuildingarapport（关系）,feelfreetomoveontoabitmorepersonaltopicstocontinuethe

conversation.（如果你们正在建立一种融洽的关系，请随意转移到一些更私人的话题继续对话。）”可知下文

应该介绍什么样的话题更私人一些，G选项“你可能想问他最大的爱好，他的职业，他的课程或即将举行

的活动。”正好符合私人话题的内容，故选G。

【15题详解】

设空处为本段小标题。根据本段第—句"Whenyouhaverunoutofthingstosayorneedtomoveontodo

somethingelse,prepareyourexitstrategy.（当你无话可说或需要做其他事情时，准备好退出策略。）“可知本段

是关于怎样结束谈话的，故A选项“结束谈话。”符合语境，故选A。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Lettheotherpersonknowhowmuchyouenjoyedtalkingtoher.（让对方知道你有多喜欢和她聊天。）”

可推断以后有机会还会再聊，D选项“如果合适的话，计划以后再谈。”符合题意，并且紧密连接上文，故

选D。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ilikeallkindsofchocolates.Theyarealldelicious.17Ilikebitterbakingchocolatebest.Motherhad

boughtabarofbitterbakingchocolate,andIcouldn'tstopthinkingabout18.

Iwashelpingfatheronthefarm.ItwasrightthenthatIgotthe19tocutapieceofftheendofthatbarof

chocolate.

Agood20openedup.Myparentswereout21withtheirownjobsonthefarm.Ihadgotthebar

downfromtheshelfwhenIheardmother22SoIdroppedthechocolateintothefrontofmyshirtandwentto

thebarn（谷仓）and23thechocolatethere.ItoldmyselfthatIhadn'treally24thewholebar,

25totakeonlyalittlepiece.

ThatnightIcouldn't26.AtlastIgotup,slidoutintotheyardwitha27wentintothebam

andgotthechocolate.Itookitoutsideand28itonthelowerbarofthefence（栅栏）.Themoongave

enough29formetoseewhatIwasdoing.

JustasIwasstartingto30.fathersaid:"Son!"Hetoldmewhatlethimdownwasn'tthatI'dtakenthe

chocolate,butthatI'dtriedtohideit.Ilearneda31fromthissituation:neverdidsomethingsecretlyrather

thanopenly.

17.A.thoughB.thereforeC.besidesD.otherwise

18.A.themB.itC.herD.him

19.A.effortB.confidenceC.energyD.idea

20.A.intentionB.possibilityC.incidentD.opportunity

21.A.concernedB.carefulC.busyD.satisfied

22.A.leavingoutB.cominginC.cryingoutD.runningout

23.A.hidB.repairedC.savedD.discovered

24.A.coveredB.stolenC.seenD.sold

25.A.evenB.andC.butD.also

26.A.thinkB.workC.breatheD.sleep

27.A.bowlB.forkC.knifeD.chopstick

28.A.foundB.laidC.decoratedD.fetched

29.A.lightB.impressionC.attentionD.courage

30.A.watchB.cutC.shareD.think

31.A.storyB.lessonC.methodD.saying

【答案】17.A18.B19.D20.D21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.

C28.B29.A30.B31.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者特别喜欢吃巧克力，有一次偷吃巧克力时被爸爸发现了，经过

爸爸的教导后，作者意识到偷吃是不对的，做人要光明磊落。

【17题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们都很好吃，不过我最喜欢苦的烘焙巧克力。A.though不过，但是；B.therefore

因此;C.besides此外；D.otherwise否则。根据上下文"Theyarealldelicious.1Ilikebitterbakingchocolate

best.”可知为转折关系，故选A。

【18题详解】

考查代词词义辨析。句意：妈妈买了一块苦巧克力，我一直在想吃它。A.them他们；B.it它；Cher她；

D.him她。根据上文“Motherhadboughtabarofbitterbakingchocolate"可知这里指的是这块巧克力，故选

B„

【19题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那时，我有了从那块巧克力的末端切下一块的想法。A.effort努力；B.

confidence自信;C.energy精力；D.idea想法。根据下文“tocutapieceofftheendofthatbarofchocolate."

和上文作者一直想吃这块巧克力，可知这是作者的想法，故选D。

【20题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:i个好机会出现了。A.intention意图；B.possibility可能性;C.incident事件；

D.opportunity机会。根据下文"Myparentswereout”可知作者有机会切一块巧克力，故选D。

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母外出忙着他们在农场的工作。A.concerned关心的；B.careful仔细的；

C.busy忙的：D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“withtheirownjobs”可知作者的父母应该是去农场忙工作，故

选Co

【22题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我听到妈妈进来时，我已经把巧克力从架子上取下来了。A.leavingout忽略；

B.comingin进来；C.cryingout呼喊；D.runningout用完。根据下文“SoIdroppedthechocolateintothefront

ofmyshirt"可知是听到妈妈进来了，所以把巧克力藏起来，故选B。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把巧克力放进我的衬衫前面，然后去谷仓把巧克力藏在那里。A.hid藏；

B.repaired修理；C.saved挽救；D.discovered发现。根据下文"AtlastIgotup,slidoutintotheyardwith

a11wentintothebarnandgotthechocolate."可知把巧克力藏在那里，故选A。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉自己，我并没有真的偷了整个巧克力，只是拿了一小块。A.covered覆盖；

B.stolen偷；C.seen看见;D.sold出售。根据上文"Igotthe3tocutapieceofftheendofthatbarof

chocolate.”可知作者只是想切一小块，但是由于情况紧急才拿走了这块巧克力，所以作者告诉自己没有真

的偷了整个巧克力，故选B。

【25题详解】

考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.even甚至；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.also也。根据上下文“that

Ihadn'treally8thewholebar,9totakeonlyalittlepiece.”对照句意，可知是转折关系，故选C。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我睡不着。A.think认为；B.work工作；C.breathe呼吸：D.sleep睡觉。

根据下文“AtlastIgotup”可知是睡不着，故选D。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后，我站起来，拿着刀溜到院子里，走进谷仓去取巧克力。A.bowl碗；B.fork

叉子；C.knife小刀；D.chopstick筷子。根据前文"Igotthe3tocutapieceofftheendofthatbarof

chocolate.”可知作者想切一小块巧克力，所以应该是拿着刀，故选C。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拿到外面，放在栅栏下面的横栏上。A.found发现；B.laid放置；C.decorated

装饰；D.fetched取。根据下文“onthelowerbarofthefence(栅栏)”可知是要放在横栏上，故选B。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：月亮发出的光足以让我看清自己在做什么。A.light光；B.impression印象；C.

attention注意;D.courage勇气。根据下文"toseewhatIwasdoing”可知是月亮发出的光，故选A。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我要切的时候，爸爸说：“儿子！”他告诉我，让他失望的不是我拿走了巧

克力，而是我试图把它藏起来。A.watch观看;B.cut切；C.share分享；D.think认为。根据前文“Itookit

outsideand12itonthelowerbarofthefence(W^).”可知是准备切巧克力。故选B。

[31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这件事中学到了一个教训：做事不要偷偷摸摸，要光明磊落。A.story故事;

B.lesson教训；C.method方法；D.saying谚语。根据下文wneverdidsomethingsecretlyratherthanopenlyw

可知是作者从这件事中学到的一个教训，故选B。

第口卷(非选择题共65分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mostofusrelatewealthtoa32(success)career,abighouseandexpensiveclothes.However,arecent

study,33(carry)outbyaUS-basedbankandbrokeragecompany,showedthatmorethansix34tenof

thepeoplesurveyedtreasuredtimewiththeirfamilyindailylives.

Notlongago,aspokesmanforUKcompanyLuxuryFamilyHoteltoldtheDailyMail,Societyis

35(gradual)becomingamaterialistic(物质主义的)placewherethemessagefrommodemfamous

people.36(seem)tobethatfashion,andforeignholidaysaswellasexpensivejewelsareofgreat37

(important).However,thestudyshowsthatmanypeoplestillfeelthingssuchasfamilyandrelationships,compared

to38(spend)money,aremuch39(value)regardlessoftheirrace,ageandnationality.Indeed,

40isoftenthecase,weleavehometoseekourfortuneand,whenweget41,wegohomeand

sharewithourfamily.

【答案】32.successful

33.carried

34.in35.gradually

36.seems37.importance

38.sp