2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修6 Module 1 Small Talk

ule1SmallTalk

»>课前三言两语

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU诵读话题经典

三言两语

1.Textingandmessagingcannottake1.当人们帮助我们时我们应该说声“谢

theplaceofface-to-facechatting.谢”，道歉时说声“对不起”。

2.Forexample,IoftenchatwithWearesupposedtosay''Thanks"when

someEnglishnet-palsinmysparepeoplehelpus,andmakeanapologywith

time,whichreallycontributestomy“Sorry”.

fluencyinoralEnglish.2.我感到很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用

3.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatasmile英语和外国人讲话。

canhelpusgetthroughdifficultIfeltveryexcited,for

situationsandfindfriendsinaworldthiswasthefirsttimeIhadevertalke

fullofstrangers.d_with_a__foreignerinEnglish.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

［单词拼写应用］

核心单词

1.informal必•.非正式的

2.lackv.&n.缺乏，缺少

3.opportunityn.机会

4.prizen.奖品，奖金

5.tidyv.使...整洁，整理

6.favourn.恩惠，照顾

7.replyn.回答，答复，回信

8.awkward。力•.尴尬的

9.cautious〃力.谨慎的,慎重的，小心的

10.modesta力.谦虚的,谦逊的

11.purposen.目的

12.circumstancen.情形，情况

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.(2019•江苏卷)Thereareplentyofopportunities(opportunity)forthecreative

persontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.

2.Thoughlacking(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.

3.Whenquestionedabouthisresearchproject,hesimplyreplied(reply)witha

smile.

4.Mymotherisbeingunreasonable;shedoesn*tallowmetogooutuntilIhave

theroomtidjed(tidy)up.

5.Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizes(prize)tothosegifted

studentsatthemeeting.

拓展单词

1.serious〃力.严肃的—seriouslyado.严肃地

2.confidentadj.自信的confidentlyadv.自信地fconfidencen,信心；自信

3.advancea切•.预先的，在前的V.前进n.预先；提前fadvanced。的•.先进

的；高级的

4.polite。力.礼貌的fimpoliteadi.不礼貌的fimpolitely〃曲.不礼貌地

5.absentQ力•.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的fabsence缺乏，不存

在

6.apologyn.道歉，致歉fapologisev.道歉

7.messn.混乱的局面fmessyad/’.棘手的,难办的

8.interruptv.JTinterruptionn.打扰，打断

9.succeedv.成功；继承，接替fsuccessn.成功fsuccessfula力.成功的

10.imaginev.想象fimaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的fimaginative

。力.富有想象力的fimagination几.想象，想象力

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It'simpolitefbryoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthe

contrary,it*spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)

2.Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologisedtohimandyoushouldmakean

apologytoo.(apology)

3.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusiness

becameverysuccessfill.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis

success,(succeed)

4.Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathe

wouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthe

finalexamination.(confident)

5.Mr.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginative

novels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)

阅读单词

1.yawnv.打呵欠

2.sighs叹气，叹息—

3.applicationn.申请

4.immigrationn.移民

5.visan.签证

6.receptionn.欢迎会；招待会

7.embassyn.使馆

8.firmn.公司

9.outspoken4力•.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的

10.motton.座右铭，格言

11.shortcomingn.缺点，短处

12.systematicq力.非偶然的，经常的

13.customern.顾客，客户

14.coincidencen.巧合

15.maturea力.成熟的

16.teasev.戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄

17.contradictv.反驳

18.pregnant〃力.怀孕的

19.acquaintancen.熟人

20.divorcen.离婚，离异

21.anyhowado.不管怎么说，无论如何

22.anniversaryn.周年纪念日

23.violatev.骚扰，妨碍，侵犯

24.functionn.功能_

(高考热点•熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗？

1.(2019•天津卷)Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhe

hasoftenbeeninprison.运转；发挥功能

2.(2016•天津卷)Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecould

be.坚定的

3.(2016•浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhuman

beingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.提出

［短语多维应用］

［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形

l.showoff炫耀式填空

2.inaddition除此之外，另外Weoftenfindthatsomanyrichpeople

showtheirwealthylifeonWeChat.I

3.findout了解（到）；找出（信息）

thinkthattherichshouldn't(Dshow_off

4.leaveout省去，删去

theirwealth.Instead,theyshould

5.takethelead带头，领先

高contributemoremoneytothe

6.lookawayfrom把目光

频poor.(2)In_addition,theyshould

从……移开

短(3)take_the,leadtohelpthepoortoget

语rich.

7.（be）nnrvous_ab（）ut对...神［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形

经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安式填空

8.asaconsequence因此，结果Intoday'sEnglishclass,ourteacher

9.onpurpose故意askedustoprepareashortspeech.We

10.（be）_aware_of知道；意识到④wereall⑤nervousaboutit.When

11.cheersb.up使某人高兴/振talkingloudlyforminutes,wewere

作起来pausedbyourteacher@onpurposeto

12.thinkof想起，回忆起remindustostoptalking.He

⑦wasawareofour

nervousness.⑧As_a_consequeece,he

toldusajoketomakeusrelaxed.

［句式结构仿写］

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的童

1.everytime引导的时间状语从句。

年。

EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmy

EverytimeIlookatthepicture,I

footinit.

alwaysthinkofmychildhood.

2.1tis+过去分词+that...众所周知，“有志者事竟成。”

Itisestimatedthat80%ofallI[s_known_to_an_that“Wherethereis

conversationinEnglishissmalltalk.awill,thereisaway.”

3.抽象地点名词+where引导的定语

他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任何

从句。

人求助的境地。

Imagineasituationwheretwo

Theyfoundthattheyweretrappedin

strangersaretalkingtoeachotherafter

suchasituationwheretheyhadnoone

someonetheybothknowhasleftthe

toturnto.

room,orthecafeorparty,etc.

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.lackv.&n,缺乏，缺少；不足

(l)Iacksth.缺少某物

(2)(a)lackof.............的缺少

forlackof…因缺少...

(3)lacking峭.缺少的;缺乏的

belackingin缺少...；在....方面缺乏

’........词块积累.....--

forlackofspace由于缺少空间

complainofalackofavailablejobs抱怨不好找工作

betotallylackingincommonsense一点常识都没有

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2015•全国卷I)Youcan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere,salackoftrustina

relationship.

②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity

seventeenyearsago.

③Forlackofconfidence,sheislacking(lack)inskillsofcommunicating.

［能力提升］——一句多译

健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。

①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalack

ofexercise.dackn.)

②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandlacking

exercise.dackv.)

2.advance。”预先的，在前的v.前进，进展；促进；提前n,前进，进

展，进步；增长

［一词多义］---写出下列句中advance的含义

①(2019•全国卷II)Itdoesn*tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvances

intechnology.进展，进步

②(2015•湖南卷)Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeepers

sometimeshadadvancenotice.预先的，在前的

③Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.增长

④Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.促

进

(1)inadvance(=aheadoftime)提前；预先

inadvanceof在...前面;超过

makeanadvancein在...方面有进步

(2)advanced•・先进的；高级的

(...•词块积累..........................

knowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome提前矢口道你是否能来

inadvanceofthewholeclass在全班同学面前

learnadvancedtechnologyfromforeigncountries

向外国学习先进技术

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

⑤（2017•天津卷）Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholat

theparty.

⑥（2015•北京卷）Thankstotheadvancedfadvance）technology,weliveinanage

ofbetteredcommunication.

［能力提升］——完成句子

为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。

Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

3.absencen,缺乏，不存在

（1）absencefrom缺席；不在

intheabsenceof（人）不在,缺席，（物）不存在,缺少

in/duringone^absence在某人不在时，在某人缺席时

（2）absent。祝缺席的，不在的（后置定语）

beabsentfrom缺席；不在

’.....••词块积累........--

intheabsenceofproof由于缺乏证据

hisabsenceofmindduringthedriving他开车时心不在焉

haveneverbeenabsentfromclass从未缺过课

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①（2017•全国卷I）Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywere

absent（absence）.

②（2017•全国卷III）比theabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrew

quickly.

③I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecture

lasttime.

［能力提升］——一句多译

很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。

①Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsafter

mylongabsencefromschool.(absence)

②MyteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsafterIhadbeen

absentfromschoolforalongtime.(absent)

4.apologyn.道歉，致歉

(l)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉

accept/refusesb's叩ology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owesb.anapology应向某人道歉

(2)apologisev.道歉

apologisetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

’......词块积累......一

makeanapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉

owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid为你所说的话向他道歉

acceptmysincereapologyfromthebottomofmyheart接受我发自内心的诚

挚的歉意

shouldapologizetothehosteitherimmediatelyorlater应该立即或事后向主人

道歉

<_______________________________________________________)

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.AnyhowImeantno

offence.

②LiGangwasrequiredtoapologizetothepeoplepresentatthemeetingfor

whathehaddone.

［能力提升］——一句多译

我为不能守约向你道歉。

①Imakeanapologytoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)

②Ioweyouanapologyforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)

(3)1a.ologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apologise)

5.imaginev.想象

(l)imagine(sb./sb*s)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事

imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/物想象成...

imagine+从句想象...

(2)imaginationn.想象；想象力

beyondimagination超乎想象

’.......•词块积累.........一

imaginethemanlivingonalonelyisland想象这个人在这个孤岛上生活

imaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture想象我未来的生活会是什么样

子

awriterwithgreatimagination一位富有想象力的作家

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2019•全国卷II)Imagineachildstanding(stand)onadivingboardfourfeet

highandaskinghimselfthequestion...

②Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?

③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful,inotherwords,it'sbeyond

imagination(imagine).

［能力提升］——完成句子

我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。

Ineverknewmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagineheras/tobeakind

andgentleperson.

6.leaveout省去，删去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑

［一词多义］----写出下列句中leaveout的含义

①Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationon

purpose.遗漏

②Youcanleaveoutthepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.省去，删去

③AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.忽视

(4)Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingtotheparty.不考虑

leavefor动身去...

leaveoff停止(做某事)；中断

leavebehind遗留，遗忘

leavesb./sth.alone不打扰某人/别管某事

「...•词块积累•............................

hadbetterleaveheralone最好不要打扰她

leaveoutazerointhisphonenumber在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零

becarefulnottoleaveanythingbehind当心不要遗忘任何东西

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.

②Whenyougocamping,pleasedonotleavebehindanytrash.

［能力提升］——完成句子

如果你能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜

感激。

rdappreciateitifyoucanhelpmelookthroughtheEnglishcompositionto

checkwhether.Ihaveleftoutsomeinformation.

7.showoff炫耀

(l)showup到场；出现，露面

showsb.around领某人(到处)参观

showsb.in/out带某人进来/出去

(2)onshow在展出

厂........词块积累........--

liketoshowofftheirwealth喜欢炫耀他们的财富

showusaroundhishouse带我们参观他家

nevershowupontime从不按时到场

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2017•全国卷H)Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupat

events.

②Intheafternoon,thestudentsinourschoolwillshowyouaroundtheHaihe

River.

(3)A11thecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.

［能力提升］——词汇升级

普通表达：WhentheyappearedfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletely

different.

高级表达：WhentheyshowedupfbrtheirSundaygame,theywerecompletely

different.

8.(教材P8)EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每当我张口，就

会讲错话。

［句型公式］句中everytime是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。

(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：themoment,theinstant,the

minute,anytime,thenexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theday等。

(2)副词immediately,directly等也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为

“一……就……”。

［名师点津］thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……

时“；forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为"第一次”。

［金句推送］(浙江卷)“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisis

whatmymotherusedtotellme.

我妈妈过去常常告诉我“每次吃糖果时，喝杯绿茶”。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2015•重庆卷)Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start

adjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination^time.

②IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceimmediatelyCimmediate)

Ipockedupthephone.

(3)Soinsteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,sheencouragesustothink

carefullyeverytimewhensheputsforwardquestions.去掉when

④］knewthatJanewasaquietanddeterminedgirlfbrthefirsttimeIsawherin

class.去掉for

［能力提升］——完成句子

每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己有家庭的支持。

Everytimehefeltlikegivingup,heremindedhimselfthathehadafamily

tosupport.

»>一核心素养达标

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO强化运用技能

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Thoughlacking(lack)money,westillwanttoputtheideaintopractice.

2.Withthehelpoftheadvanced(advance)technology,wecancompletethetask

aheadoftime.

3.Ourmanager'sabsence(absent)fromthemeetingledtoourconcernabouthis

health.

4.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

5.Pleaseacceptourapology(apologise)fortheinconveniencethismatterhas

givenyou.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.

2.Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar——heusuallywalks!

3.Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldn'tleaveoutanyimportantdetails

whileretellingthestory.

4.Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstudyandasaconsequencereceivedhighmarks.

5.Hefailedinthedrivingtestandlookedsad.Lefscheerhimu2.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1.Wehavebeenverysuccessful(success)inattractingyounggraduatestothe

company.

2.It'simpolite(polite)toaskothers*income,marriageandageinmostwestern

countries.

3.Whe