重庆市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

重庆市2022-2023学年（上）期末质量检测初一英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,在试卷上作答无效;3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;4.全卷共11页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。1.与字母Aa含有相同元音音素的选项是________。A.Bb B.Hh C.Yy D.Ll【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：与字母Aa含有相同元音音素的选项是Hh。考查语音知识。Bb[bi:]；Hh[eitʃ]；Yy[wai]；Ll[el]；Aa[ei]。根据字母的读音，可知字母Hh与字母Aa含有相同的元音音素[ei]。故选B。2.ThemanisBillGates.Gatesishis________.A.firstname B.familyname C.middlename D.givenname【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个人是比尔·盖茨。盖茨是他的姓。

考查名词辨析。firstname名字；familyname姓氏；middlename中间名；givenname名字。外国人的名在前，姓氏在后，所以Gates是姓氏，故选B。3.—Wouldyouliketovisit________Europeancountry?—Goodidea!A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想参观一个欧洲国家吗？——好主意！考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/没有冠词。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，且European为辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a，故选A。4.—Howmuch________thispairofpants?—198yuan.Ais B.are C.do D.does【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——198元。考查be动词和主谓一致。is，be动词三单形式；are，用于第二人称和第一、三人称复数；do，助动词；does，助动词三单形式。根据“Howmuch…thispairofpants?”可知，句子为主系表结构，应用be动词，主语thispairofpants是单数，be动词应用is。故选A。5.ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum________May,2017.Aby B.in C.on D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2017年5月，中国成功举办了一带一路论坛。考查介词辨析。by有“不迟于……，到……为止，在……之前”的意思；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；for“for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”，强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间。由空后的

May,2017.可知，这里用介词in。故选B。6.—________articleisreallygood.Whowroteit?—________collegestudentcalledRickMiller.A.An;The B.An;A C.The;The D.The;A【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这篇文章非常好。谁写的它？——一个叫做RickMiller的大学生。考查冠词。根据后文“Whowroteit?”可知，前文的article为特指，故用the来修饰。第二空表示泛指，一个大学生。故选D。7.Ifyouworkharder,you’llhaveanother______toplaytheviolinataconcert.A.sleep B.chance C.mistake D.problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你会有另外一个机会在音乐会上演奏小提琴。考查名词辨析。sleep睡眠；chance机会；mistake错误；problem问题。根据题干可知，此处表示努力工作会得到另一个机会，chance“机会”符合句意。故选B。8.TomhopestostudyinChina________afewyears.A.at B.on C.in D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆希望几年后到中国学习。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；from来自。inafewyears“几年后”，固定短语。故选C。9.________isimportantfor________tohavebreakfasteverydayA.This;him B.It;he C.It;him D.That;him【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对他来说，每天吃早餐很重要。考查形式主语和人称代词的用法。该句主要涉及到“Itisadj.forsbtodosth”这个结构，表示“做某件事对某人来说怎么样”，第一空需要填it，作形式主语，指代后面的不定式结构；第二空需要使用宾格代词him作介词for的宾语。故选C。10.Iliketotalk________basketball________mybrotherathomeaftersupper.A.about;with B.with;about C.to;about D.with;on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在晚饭后和我的弟弟在家里谈论篮球。考查介词辨析。about关于；with和；to到；on在……上面。根据“talk...basketball...mybrother”可知，此处是动词短语talkaboutsth.to/withsb.“和某人谈论某事”，结合选项，第一空用about，第二空用with。故选A。11.Mary,youdon’thavetotakehisjoke________.Hedidn’tmeantohurtyou.A.quietly B.loudly C.seriously D.truly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你不必把他的玩笑当真。他不是故意伤害你的。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地；truly真实地。take...seriously认真对待……，此处表示玩笑不能当真。故选C。12.Idon’tknow________kites.Canyouhelpme?A.how

fly B.how

to

fly C.what

to

fly D.what

fly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道怎么放风筝。你能帮我吗？考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“Canyouhelpme?”可推断，应是不知道怎么放风筝，并且作动词know的宾语应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选B。13.Linda_______likebread,butPaul_______.A.doesn’t;does B.doesn’t;doesn’t C.does;likes D.do;doesn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda不喜欢面包，但Paul喜欢。考查助动词。这是一个but连接的转折并列句。因此两个空的肯否相反，那么AD符合题意。Linda是第三人称单数，后用doesn’t，故选A。14.Ourschooluniformsareoutof________.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart.A.luck B.sight C.reach D.fashion【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的校服过时了。我们认为年轻人应该看起来很时髦。考查名词辨析。luck运气；sight视力；reach影响范围；fashion时尚。根据“Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart.”可知，校服过时了，outoffashion“过时”，故选D。15.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies_____mycomputer.A.from;on B.with;in C.in;with D.on;from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我从网上下载了一个新程序，现在我在我的电脑上看电视和电影。考查介词辨析。from从；on在……上；with和；in在……里；根据“Idownloadedanewprogram…theInternet”可知是从网上下载程序，应用介词from；根据“NowIcanwatchTVandmovies…mycomputer”可知是在电脑上看电影，应用介词on。故选A。16.WewillgotoBeijingfortheholiday.Wouldyouliketo________ourpuppy?A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将去北京度假。你愿意照顾我们的小狗吗？考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookup查找；lookfor寻找；lookout小心。根据“ourpuppy”可知是请别人照顾小狗。故选A。17.________isthepriceoftheseclothes?A.How B.How

much C.When D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些衣服价格是多少？考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Howmuch多少；When什么时候；What什么。根据“...isthepriceoftheseclothes?”可知，句子询问价格，使用句型“Whatisthepriceof...?”。故选D。18.—Cindy,isthis________newbike?—No,________isoverthere.A.you,mine B.your,my C.you,me D.your,mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——辛迪，这是你的新自行车吗？——不。我的在那边。考查代词。you你，是主格或宾语形式；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格形式；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词bike，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作主语，用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。19.Thechairpersonreceivedaboutthree______applicationstojointheBirdwatchingClub.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：主席收到了大约三百份加入观鸟俱乐部的申请书。考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。根据three可知，此空应填数词的单数形式，故选A。20.—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.Nopains,nogainsC.Practicemakesperfect D.AllroadsleadtoRome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我花了十年时间才建立起自己的事业，几乎要了我的命。——你知道他们说的，没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语的用法。Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；Nopains,nogains没有付出就没有收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路同罗马。根据“Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.”可知，此处是说“没有付出就没有收获”，故选B。ADoyoufeelhappyonschooldays?Itispossibleyourschooldayscanbesomeofyour____21____time.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Oneveryweekend,takeapieceofpaperand____22____“MyPlanforNextWeek”onit.Thenyouwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldgive____23____enoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.Inclass,youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.____24____,trytoanswerquestionsinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon’t____25____makingfriendswithyou,it’sfine.Besurethatyoucanalwaysfind____26____tomakefriendswith.Ifyourfriendwantstodosomethingwithyoubutyoufeel____27____thesedays,youcantalkaboutitwithhimorher.Itisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyour____28____andtouchyourheart.Inviteyour____29____toyourhomeoraskthemifthey’dliketohangoutwithyou.Youcaneitherdothehomework____30____playgamesinthesametimeorplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.21.A.mostterrible B.happiest C.worst D.mostcareful22.A.sitdown B.cutdown C.writedown D.falldown23.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.themselves24.A.Even B.Also C.However D.First25.A.decide B.looklike C.choose D.feellike26.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone27.A.fine B.bad C.comfortable D.relaxed28.A.face B.eyes C.hand D.feet29.A.teachers B.parents C.brothers D.friends30.A.and B.or C.too D.but【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文作者给出了一些帮助学生在学生时代保持快乐的建议。【21题详解】句意：你的学生时代可能是你最快乐的时光。mostterrible最糟糕的；happiest最开心的；worst最坏的；mostcareful最细心的。根据上文“Doyoufeelhappyonschooldays”可知，学生时代可能是你最快乐的时光。故选B。【22题详解】句意：每个周末，拿出一张纸，在上面写下“我下周的计划”。sitdown坐下；cutdown切断；writedown写下；falldown落下。根据“takeapieceofpapera”可知，在纸上写，故选C。【23题详解】句意：你应该给自己足够的时间学习和一些时间做你喜欢的活动。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Youshouldgive...enoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.”可知，此处表达的是给你自己足够的时间学习。故选A。【24题详解】句意：此外，试着在课堂上回答问题并谈论你的想法。Even甚至；Also而且；However然而；First首先。根据“Inclass,youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.”可知，在课堂上，你必须认真听老师讲课，除此之外，试着在课堂上回答问题并谈论你的想法。故选B。【25题详解】句意：如果他们不想和你交朋友，没关系。decide决定；looklike看起来像；choose选择；feellike想要。根据“Iftheydon’t...makingfriendswithyou,it’sfine.”可知，是指别人也有可能不想和你交朋友，故选D。【26题详解】句意：确保你总能找到可以交朋友的人。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；noone没有人。根据“Besurethatyoucanalwaysfind...tomakefriendswith.”可知，你总会找到某个人可以和你交朋友，肯定句中用someone，故选A。【27题详解】句意：如果你的朋友想和你一起做某事，但这些天你感觉不好，你可以和他或她谈谈。fine好的；bad坏的；comfortable舒服的；relaxed放松的。根据“but”以及“youcantalkaboutitwithhimorher”可知，感觉不好的时候可以和朋友谈谈，故选B。【28题详解】句意：有一个可以伸手帮助你，触动你的心的好朋友是很有帮助的。face脸；eyes眼睛；hand手；feet脚。根据“whocanreachforyour...andtouchyourheart.”可知，此处是指帮助你的人，reachforyourhand“伸手帮你一把”，故选C。【29题详解】句意：邀请你的朋友来你家，或者问他们是否愿意和你一起出去玩。teachers老师；parents父母；brothers哥哥；friends朋友。全文都在讲朋友，所以此处应用friends。故选D。【30题详解】句意：你可以在同一时间或同一地点做作业或玩游戏。and和；or或者；too太；but但是。either...or...“或……或……”，是固定搭配，故选B。BLearningHowtoLearn$22Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyGuidebook$36Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarriers（障碍）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.Whattodoifyouaretiredofasubject.Childrenreadittoimprove（提高）theabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35Readthisbookandlearn:Howtolookupwordsinadictionary.Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.Howtouseadictionarytopronounce（发音）wordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildrenopentheirstudy.What’smore,you’lljustpay60%foritbeforeDecember20.31.Whichbookcantellyouwhattodoifyouaretiredofasubject?A.LearningHowtoLearn.B.BasicStudyGuidebook.C.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren.D.Noneofthem.32.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyallthethreebooksonDecember2?A.$71. B.$79. C.$80. D.$93.33.Whataretheseadvertisementsfor?A.Tosellthesebookstochildren.B.TohelpchildrenlearnEnglish.C.Tohelpchildrenlearnaboutbooks.D.Tohelpchildrenuseadictionarytopronouncecorrectly.【答案】31.B32.B33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍三本书的价格及特点。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whattodoifyouaretiredofasubject.”可知，如果厌烦了一门科目，可以阅读“BasicStudyGuidebook”。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“LearningHowtoLearn$22”；“BasicStudyGuidebook$36”及“HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35...Buythisbookandhelpchildrenopentheirstudy.What’smore,you’lljustpay60%foritbeforeDecember20.”可知，前面两本书没有打折，共22+36=58；最后一本35x60%=21。故三本书一共58+21=79。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据三个表格的标题可知，都介绍了书本的价格，以及“Buythisbookandhelpchildrenopentheirstudy.What’smore,you’lljustpay60%foritbeforeDecember20.”可知，这些广告是为了把书卖给孩子，故选A。CDoyoupaybypapermoney,creditcard（信用卡）,oryourphonewhenyougoshopping?PeopleinChinamaypaybyWeChatonthephones.Wehardlyusepapermoney.WhileWeChatPayisnowapartoflifeinourcountry,thiswayofpayingalsoappearsinothercountries.Lotsofforeigncompaniesandtradershavetoacceptit.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,about13foreigncountrieshaveWeChatPayservicesforChinesetravelers.IsitgoodorbadtouseWeChatPay?Willpeoplenolongerusepapermoneyinthefuture?SomediscussionsappearontheInternet.“Idon’tthinkso.AlmosthalfofChinesepeopleliveinthecountryside.Peopletherecan’tenjoyitwithoutgoodInternetservices.Andmostoldpeopleliketousepapermoney,”saidWinnie.“WeChatPayisconvenientandsafe.Weneedn’ttellifthemoneyisrealorfake.Weshouldencourage（鼓励）peopletouseWeChatPaymore”,saidaman.“Foralongtime,peoplewillusedifferentpaymentways”,saidSunshine.“Tradersshouldallow（允许）peopletochoosethewaystheylike.”Willpapermoneydisappearinthefuture?Whatareyourideasaboutit?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninParagraph4?A.Cheap. B.Easy. C.Dirty. D.Bad.35.WhatdoweneedwhenwepaybyWechat?A.Phones. B.Papermoney. C.Creditcards. D.Luckymoney.36.Whocan’tenjoyWechat?A.Peopleliveinthecountryside.B.Theoldpeople.C.PeoplewithoutgoodInternetservices.D.Thetravelers.37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.OnlyChinesepeopleuseWeChatPay.B.ChinesetravelerscanuseWeChatPayinabout13foreigncountries.C.PeopleuseWeChatPaymorethanpapermoneyintheworld.D.Papermoneywillsurelydisappearinthefuture.【答案】34.B35.A36.C37.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了微信支付在中国已经成为生活的一部分，在其他国家也出现了这种支付方式。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“WeChatPayisconvenientandsafe.Weneedn’ttellifthemoneyisrealorfake.”可知，此处指微信支付既安全又便利，此处convenient意为“便利的”，与esay同义，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleinChinamaypaybyWeChatonthephones.”可知，人们通过手机上的为微信支付，故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopletherecan’tenjoyitwithoutgoodInternetservices.”可知，没有良好的互联网服务人们就无法享用微信支付，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoXinhuaNews,about13foreigncountrieshaveWeChatPayservicesforChinesetravelers.”可知，据新华社报道，大约有13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务，所以选项B说法正确，故选B。DI’mKevin,astudentofGrade8.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater,Mum,”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotlikewearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrown,andwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.38.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. D.At8:30.39.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto________best.A.ridewithKevin B.lookattheflowers C.wearaschoolbag D.kicktheautumnleaves40.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A.Totakehismumwithhim. B.Tomeethisgrandpa.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface. D.Toshowheishealthy.41.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A.Athome. B.Inthebicyclepark. C.Attheschoolgate. D.Intheclassroom.【答案】38.C39.B40.C41.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是凯文讲述了自己一天的学习生活等。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itakemybike,hopontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.”可知，凯文七点半去上学。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.”可知，玛丽在上学的路上最喜欢看花。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.”可知，我喜欢骑自行车是因为想感受新鲜空气。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrown,andwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.”可知，凯文在教室里等他的朋友。故选D。EOurschoolheldamusicconcertlastweek.Theconcertstartedatseveno’clockandendedatninethirty.Inthisconcert,manystudentsperformedverywell.Mariaisoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer.Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying,everyonecheeredforher.Fromteno’clocktohalfpastten,Iwasvisitingher.Wow,shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（俱乐部）ayearago.ShelearnedhowtoplaythepianothereeverySunday.Mr.Wangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.MariahopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.42.Howlongisthisconcert?A.Anhour. B.Oneandahalfhours. C.Twohours. D.Twoandahalfhours.43.WhatisMariagoodat?A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Playingthepiano. D.Playingtheviolin.44.WhendidMariajointheschoolmusicchub?A.Sixmonths. B.Ayearago. C.Sevenmonthsago. D.Twoyearsago.45.Theunderlinedword“pianist”inthispassagemeans_________.A.音乐家 B.钢琴家 C.舞蹈家 D.画家【答案】42.D43.C44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Maria擅长演奏钢琴，在一次音乐会上演奏的很精彩。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theconcertstartedatseveno’clockandendedatninethirty.”可知，音乐会在七点开始在九点半结束。持续了两个半小时。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.”可知，Maria擅长弹钢琴。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wow,shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（俱乐部）ayearago.”可知，她一年前加入了音乐俱乐部。故选B。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Mr.Wangteacheshertoplaythepiano.”可知，王先生教她弹钢琴，由此可推测他是一位钢琴家，划线单词表示“钢琴家”。故选B。A:Goodafternoon.___46___B:Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.A:Whataniceboyyouare!___47___B:SizeL.A:OK.Whataboutthisone?B:___48___Haveyougotanyothercolours?A:Ohyes.Wehavealsogotblue,brownandblack.B:CanIhavealookattheblueones?Blueismygrandfather’sfavouritecolour.A:Sure.Hereyouare.B:Itlooksnice.___49___A:Ninety-nineyuan.B:Oh,that’stoomuch.A:___50___There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatsizewouldyoulike?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Well,I’mafraidthisisabitsmall.D.What’sthematterwithyou?E.Butwaitaminute!F.Sorry,hedoesn’tlikewhite.G.Howmuchdoesitcost?【答案】46.B47.A48.F49.G50.E【解析】【分析】对话中是B为奶奶买衬衫时和服务员之间的对话。【46题详解】根据“Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.”可知是要购物，服务员会问需要帮助吗。B项“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据“SizeL.”可知询问要什么尺寸。A项“您要多大尺寸的？”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Haveyougotanyothercolours?”可知要表示不喜欢某种颜色。F项“对不起，他不喜欢白色。”符合语境。故选F。【49题详解】根据“Ninety-nineyuan.”可知要询问衬衫的价格。G项“它要多少钱？”符合语境。故选G。【50题详解】根据“There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.”可知B表示太贵后要告诉其有特价，请对方等一等。E项“但请等一会儿！”符合语境。故选E。Everyonefeelslonelysometimes.Maybewehavetogosomewheredifferentorcomehometoanemptyhouse.Maybeyourbestfriendissickoronholiday,oryoufindyourselfinagroupwhoallknoweachotherwellandtheyleaveyouout.Feelinglonelyforalongtimecanmakeyoufeelverysad.Hereissomeadvicefromkidsonhowtodealwithloneliness.Takesomethingtoschoolandifsomeoneaskstoplaywithyou,sayyes.Hemightaskyoutoplaywithhimnexttime.—CalebStartacollectionorahobbywhereyouaremakingsomething.Youwillnotfeelsolonelyandyouwillbeabletotalkaboutitwithotherpeoplewhodothesamethings.Ifyougetamagazineaboutcollections,youcanfindotherpeoplewhowanttoswap（交换）andyoucouldbefriendsorpenfriends.—IvyGoontheInternetandlookforchatroomsonkids’sites,butremembernottogiveanypersonaldetails,likeyournameandwhereyoulive,becausesomepeoplewhoarenotsafe,manypretendtobekidsonthekidsontheInternet.Askmomordadfirst.—SeanHelpmomordadtodojobs.You’llhavesomeonetotalktoandyou’lllearnhowtodothingswhenyougrowup.—Natalia51.DoesIvythinkahobbyhelpstodealwithloneliness?____________________________________________52.WhatdoesNataliaadviseustodotokeepawayfromloneliness?____________________________________________53.Howcanwedealwithlonelinessaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________54.Doyouthinklonelinessisbadforaperson’sgrowth?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________【答案】51.Yes,shedoes.52.Helpmomordadtodojobs.53.Wecansharesomethingwithourclassmates,startacollectionorahobby,goontheInternetandlookforchatroomsonkidssitesandhelpmomordadtodojobs.54.Yes,becausefeelinglonelyforalongtimecanmakepeoplefeelverysad.【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论有时每个人都感到孤独。长时间的孤独会使你很难过。关于如何对待孤独给孩子们提出了一些建议。【51题详解】根据“Startacollectionorahobbywhereyouaremakingsomething”可知，她的建议是开始收集或培养自己的爱好，也就是认为爱好有助于应对孤独，故填Yes,shedoes.【52题详解】根据“Helpmomordadtodojobs.”可知，建议帮助妈妈或爸爸工作，故填Helpmomordadtodojobs.【53题详解】根据“Takesomethingtoschoolandifsomeoneaskstoplaywithyou,sayyes”及“Startacollectionorahobbywhereyouaremakingsomething”“GoontheInternetandlookforchatroomsonkids’sites”及“Helpmomordadtodojobs.”可知，可以和我们同学分享某物，开始收集或培养一个爱好，上网，在儿童网站上寻找聊天室，帮助爸爸妈妈做些工作，故填Wecansharesomethingwithourclassmates,startacollectionorahobby,goontheInternetandlookforchatroomsonkids’sitesandhelpmomordadtodojobs.【54题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes,becausefeelinglonelyforalongtimecanmakepeoplefeelverysad.55.Thekindgirlvisitstheoldmanevery________/ˌwi:k’end/.【答案】weekend【解析】【详解】句意：这个善良的女孩每周末都去探望老人。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为weekend“周末”。故填weekend。56.Doyouknowanythingaboutthe________(/’feiməs/)artist?【答案】famous【解析】【详解】句意：你了解那位著名艺术家吗？根据音标提示可知英文表达为famous，形容词，意为“著名的”，修饰名词artist。故填famous。57.PandasliveintheforestandmountainsofS________（西南）China.【答案】(S)outhwest【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。西南：southwest，修饰名词China。故填(S)outhwest。58.Shespokeloudlyinordertomakeeveryonehear________(清晰地）.【答案】clearly【解析】【详解】句意：她说话很大声为了让每个人能清晰地听到她的声音。动词“hear”用副词修饰，表达“清晰地”，用副词“clearly”。故填clearly。59.Thepaintingslookedwonderful,soI________themlastweek.（buy）【答案】bought【解析】【详解】句意：这些画看起来很好，所以我上周买了它们。根据时间状语“lastweek”可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作，动词buy应变形为过去式bought。故填bought。60.Peopleallovertheworldhopefor________（和平）．【答案】peace【解析】【详解】句意：全世界人民都希望和平。介词for后面应填入一个名词，结合提示词“和平”，英文表达是peace，这里是不可数名词，故填peace。61.Momis________fordinnerinthekitchen.（preparation）【答案】preparing【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈正在厨房做晚饭呢。根据“inthekitchen”可知，该句为正在进行时，is为助动词，故空处填动词的现在分词形式preparing。故填preparing。62.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Let’s________ittogether.（protect）【答案】protect【解析】【详解】句意：我们只有一个地球。让我们一起保护它。Let’s后接动词原形，故填protect。63.Thenotebooksonthedeskarenot________(I).Theyarehis.【答案】mine【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上的笔记本不是我的。它们是他的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，桌子上的笔记本不是我的（东西），应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。55.Hesawastrangemanwithablackcap________（walk）intothebuildingandnevercameoutjustnow.64.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthistimeofyesterday.(改为否定句)They__________theirhomeworkatthistimeofyesterday.【答案】weren’tdoing【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候他们正在做作业。根据“weredoing”可知，本句是过去进行时，变否定只需在were后加not，可以缩写为weren’t。故填weren’tdoing。65.Benismybrother.（改为一般疑问句）________Ben________brother?【答案】①.Is

②.your

【解析】【详解】句意：本是我哥哥。句子含有be动词，变为一般疑问句需把be动词is提前，首字母大写，my需变为your。故填Is；your。66.MyteacherstookprideinmewhenImadeprogress.（改同义句）Myteachers________________ofmewhenImadeprogress.【答案】①.were②.proud【解析】【详解】句意：当我取得进步的时候我的老师为我感到自豪。此处改为同义句，根据所给英文单词可知，此处是动词短语的同义转化为形容词短语：takepridein=beproudof“为……感到自豪”，且原句为一般过去时，第一空也应用过去式was/were，表示一般过去时，主语为Myteachers，be动词用were。故填were；proud。67.Beingagreenerpersonissoeasy.(同义句转换）Itisnot________________________agreenerperson.【答案】①.difficult##hard②.to③.be【解析】【详解】句意：做一个更环保的人很容易。根据not可知此处是“Itis+形容词+todosth...”意为“做某事是……”的否定句式；easy=notdifficult/hard。故填difficult/hard；to；be。68.Mary

is

a

very

good

student

in

our

class.

（同义句转化）

Mary

is________________

student

in

our

class.【答案】①.a②.top【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽在我们班上是一个非常好的学生。此处考查同义句转化，根据所给英文可知，第一空用冠词a，表示一个，第二空用形容词top=verygood“顶尖的，很好的”，修饰名词student。故填a；top。69.Heisbusyonweekendsbecausehehasartlessons.（对划线部分提问）________hebusyonweekends?【答案】Whyis【解析】【详解】句意：他周末很忙，因为他要上美术课。划线部分是原因，应用why提问，疑问句应该把be动词提到主语前。故填Why；is。70Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.（对划线部分提问）________youusetogotoschool?【答案】Howdid【解析】【详解】句意：我过去常常步行去上学。划线部分是上学的方式，应用how提问，句子是一般过去时，疑问句应用助动词did。故填How；did。71.志愿者们有不同的技能，并常帮助我们解决各种问题。Thevolunteershave________________andoftenhelpus________________________________________.【答案】①.different②.skills③.with④.all⑤.kinds⑥.of⑦.problems【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不同的技能”和“解决各种问题”的英文翻译。different“不同的”，后面加可数名词复数；skill“技能”，是可数名词，其复数形式为skills；helpsb.withsth.“在某方面帮助某人”；allkindsof“各种各样的”，后面加可数名词复数；problem“问题”，其复数形式为problems。故填different；skills；with；all；kinds；of；problems。72.中国母亲河长江，是世界第三长河。TheYangtzeRiver,themotherriverofChina,isthe_________riverintheworld.【答案】thirdlongest【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，应用序数词加最高级表达“第三长”，“第三”“third”，“长”“longest”故填thirdlongest。73.每天早上，学校饭堂都给老师和学生提供了早餐。Theschoolcanteen________teachersandstudents________breakfasteverymorning.【答案】①.provides②.with【解析】【详解】根据中文，表示“给某人提供某物”应用搭配providesb.withsth.，本句主语是“Theschoolcanteen”，结合时间状语“everymorning”，可知本句表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即provides。故填provides；with。阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。Nowadays,wehavelazyfood.Lazyfoodisthenamegiventomealscookedinrestaurantsandthendeliveredtopeople.Thesepeopleusetheirmobilephonesand,withataponthescreen,adeliciousmealarrivesattheird___74___.Ele.me（饿了么）isaChinesecompanythato___75___thisservice.Ele.medoesn’tcookthefood;itjustprovidesanappthatc___76___consumers（消费者）withrestaurants.Andsinceitdoesn’tcookthefood,itcan’tguarantee（保证）thequalityofthefoodthatgetsdelivered.It’sthatlastpointthathaslandedEle.meinhotwater.March15wasWorldConsumerRightsDay.CCTVcelebratesthedaybynamingcompaniesthatcheat（欺骗）consumers.Oneofthecompaniesittargetedin2016wasEle.me.CCTVsaidsomeoftherestaurantsonEle.me’swebsiteswerenotlicensed.Thiscausedconcerns（忧虑）aboutfoods___77___.Ele.merespondedbytakingthoserestaurantso___78___itssite.ButtheCCTVwarningprobablywon’tstopconsumersfromusingEle.meoro___79___similarapps.Food-deliveryappshavemetthedemandofpeoplewhodon’thavethetimetocook,whodon’twanttocook,orwhojustdon’tknowhowtocook.Thisiss___80___becausethemissingingredient（成分）in“lazyfood”islove.And,assomeoneoncesaid,“Amealservedwithoutloveonlyhalfsatisfiesaperson’shunger.”So,howdoweput“love”backintomeals?Well,thef___81___thingistolearnhowtocook.Itmeanshangingaroundthekitchenandwatchingmomordadp___82___ameal,andthenaskingthemtoteachyoutocookasimpledish.Youmaynotbecomeagreatchef,b____83____themealyoueventuallyservetoyourfamilywillbefilledwithlove.【答案】74.(d)oors75.(o)ffers76.(c)onnects77.(s)afety78.(o)ff79.(o)ther80.(s)ad81.(f)irst82.(p)repare83.(b)ut【解析】【导语】本文主要以“饿了吗”为例子讲述了外卖app虽为大家带来了便利，但会存在食品安全的隐患。最后建议大家应当学着做饭，为家人准备充满了爱的食物。【74题详解】句意：这些人使用他们的手机，只要轻敲屏幕，一顿美味的饭菜就送到了他们的门口。根据“adeliciousmealarrivesattheir”及首字母可