Unit 5 First Aid 单元练习-2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit5FirstAid

【基础训练】

I.单句语法填空

1.I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayI

useyourphone?It'srather

(urgency).

2.Thegirlpracticedsohardthather

fingersbecame(swell).

3.Itisimportanttopayyour

(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmay

affectyourcredit.

4.Icanpreparenextquestionquickly

(depend)onwhattheysay.

5.Inordertopreventwaterfrom

(pollute),wemustdosomethingto

protectit.

6.Hewassodesperatethejob

tosupporthisfamilythathecoulddo

anything.

7.Seeingachildfallover,mysister

hurrieduptohelphimhisfeet.

8.Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,

(wrap)hisinjuredarmhimselfona

busstopbench.

9.ItwasthatTomedelayed

(send)theinvitationsthatcausedthepartyto

beputoff.

10.There*snopointin(panic)

orfallingapart;insteadyoushouldcheerup.

11.Allofasudden,herealisedhehad

hadthelettertoMikewrongly

(address).

II.完成句子

1.提醒他们如果必要的话就预订一间

面试房间。

Remindthemtobookan

interviewroom.

2.该项目也力求防止语言消失。

Theprojectalsoaimsto

languagesdyingout.

3.用宽松的绷带或一块儿干净的布包

扎伤口。

Coverthewoundaloose

bandageorapieceofcleancloth.

4.随着教育的发展，迫切需要培养更

多合格的教师。

Withthedevelopmentofeducation,

totrainmorequalified

teachers.

5.如你所想，我面临着许多挑战和障

碍。

，Iwasfacedwith

manychallengesandobstacles.

6.运动对身体的好处可以分为三个方

面。

Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecan

_______________threefactors.

7.如果有必要的话，你可以在演讲时

参考你的笔记。

，youmayreferto

yournoteswhilemakingaspeech.

8.建成这座体育馆将需要一年的时间。

Itwilltakeayearthe

stadium.

9.中国修建了更多的公路，使人们更

容易从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,

forpeopletotravelfrom

oneplacetoanother.

【能力提升】

I.阅读

ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,

NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyan

Academysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheir

nextturnsatbatduringpractice,stamping

theirfeettostaywarm.EighthgraderTaylor

Bisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatched

herteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn*t

knoweachotherwell——Taylorhadjustmoved

totownamonthorsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.

“Paris'seyesrolledback,“Taylorsays.

“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasan

emergency.^^

ItcertainlywasParishadsuffereda

suddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediate

medicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noone

moved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthe

softballcoachshoutedout,“Doesanyone

knowCPR?”

CPRisalife-savingtechnique.Todo

CPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestso

thatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakes

oxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainis

damagedquickly.

Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPR

coursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.She

didn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhen

nooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParis

andbegandoingCPR."Itwasscary.Iknew

itwasthedifferencebetweenlifeand

death,“saysTaylor.

Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedher

teammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.

Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,who

broughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice（器

械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.

Luckstayedwiththem:Paris'sheartbeat

returned.

alknowIwasreallylucky,“Paris

saysnow."Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.My

teamsavedmylife/9

ExpertssayParisisright:Forasudden

heartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor

survivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinand

doCPRquickly.

Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.

Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantsto

beanurse."Ifeelmoreconfidentinmy

actionsnow,“Taylorsays."IknowIcanact

underpressureinascarysituation.^^

1.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarch

day?

A.Shecaughtabadcold.

B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.

C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.

D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.

2.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?

A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.

B.Sherecoveredfromshock.

C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.

D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbest

describeTaylor?

A.Enthusiasticandkind.

B.Courageousandcalm.

C.Cooperativeandgenerous.

D.Ambitiousandprofessional.

II.七选五

Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillage

somewherewithnomedicalclinic.]

Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyou

andtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeable

tohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbackto

thehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.2

ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeople

mayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinvented

anappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoa

diagnostic（诊断的）tool.

Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseit

isvery

accurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremote

places,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesand

otherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,

theremaystillbeotherproblems.Many

doctors,forexample,don*thaveenough

trainingtoaccuratelyinterpretwhattheysee.

3WithOzcan*smobilephoneapp,health

workerscantakeaspecialphotoofablood

sampleandsendittoacentralcomputerata

hospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomatically

interpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisback

inafewminutes.

4Histechnologyonlyrequiresa

mobilephoneandanInternetconnection.As

morethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecell

phones,thecostofestablishingthediagnostic

systemisfairlylow.

Byinventingamedicaltoolthatuses

existingtechnology,Ozcanhasdevelopeda

medicaltoolthatisbothpracticaland

economical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectively

almostanywhere.5

A.Asaresult,theymaydiagnose

illnessesincorrectly.

B.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostof

thisnewmedicaltool.

C.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmore

popularallaroundtheworld.

D.AnotherreasonwhyOzcan'sinvention

isimportantisthatitisinexpensive.

E.Ozcan*ssimpleandeffectivetool

mightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundthe

world.

F.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhavea

simpleinfection,youmightdiebecauseofthe

delay.

G.Youbecomeverysickandmustwait

daysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivesto

help.

in.完形填空

Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.

1,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout

any2.Frequentlythepersonwhois

3canbecaredforathomeifthereis

someonewhocan4himunderthe

doctor's5.

Therapiddiagnosis（诊断）and6

treatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsudden

illness,7waitingforthearrivalofdoctors,

iscalledfirstaidandquite8fromthe

homenursing.Whenillnessdoescome,the

9familyisaffected.Manyadjustments

havetobemadebutthefamilyroutineneedn*t

bedisturbed（打舌L）completely.Oftenitcanbe

10withhomedutiessimplified（简化）to

11timeandenergy,thusreducingstrain

（压力）onthefamily.

The12workforgivingnursingcare

isusually13byoneperson,frequently

themother.14,inorderthatshemay

havesomerest,or15sheherselfisill,

othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhow

tohelpwhensicknessoccurs.,

1.A.SometimesB.Unfortunately

C.ActuallyD.Naturally

2.A.reasonB.notice

C.warningD.signal

3.A.weakB.patient

C.illD.healthy

4.A.waitforB.lookfor

C.lookafterD.lookat

5.A.introductionB.control

C.decisionD.direction

6.A.immediateB.quick

C.earlyD.late

7.A上eforeB.while

C.asD.where

8.A.similarB.different

C.urgentD.separate

9.A.bigB.half

C.wholeD.all

10.A.learnedB.tried

C.solvedD.rearranged

11.A.saveB.waste

C.getD.lose

12.A.technicalB.entire

C.allD.reasonable

13.A.gotB.done

C.madeD.sent

14.A.ConsequentlyB.Moreover

C.UnexpectedlyD.However

15.A.infactB.incase

C.asaresultD.onthecontrary

W.语法填空

UnluckilyformysonJoey,hewasbom

withtwodiseasedfeet.Thedoctorsaidthathe

wouldbeabletowalkwith1.(treat)

butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthree

yearsofhislife2.(spend)in

hospital.

BythetimeJoeywaseight,hecould

walkas3.(normal)asothers.

Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysran

aroundduringtheirplay,4.Joey

wouldrunandplay,too.

Intheseventhgrade,hedecidedtojoin

theschoolrunningteam.5.(know)

thatonlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbe

chosen,hetrained6.(hard)than

anyoneelse.Heranfour7.five

mileseveryday,evenwhenhehadafever.

Oneday,Iwenttoseehimandfoundhim

8.(run)aloneintheplayground.I

askedhim9.hefelt."I'mOK,“

hesaid.Hestillhadtwomoremilestorun.So

hekeptrunning.

Twoweekslater,theseventeammembers

werepickedout,among10.Joey

wasnumbersix.Joey*seffortspaidoff.Iwas

veryproudofhim.

V.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60

词左右的内容概要。

Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeena

bigincreaseinthenumberofpeoplesharing

informationonline.Nowinthisarticle,wewill

learnaboutsomepositivefactorsregarding

people'ssharinginformation.

Weoftenshareinformationwithour

friendsintheofficeorathometoeducate,

entertain,orpleasantlysurprisethem.Inthis

way,wecanconnectwithothers.Thisisalso

truewhilesharinginformationonline.Ifyou

lookattheWeChatsfriendcircle,youwill

realizethatmostofyourfriends1updated

contentsareusuallyfunnyjokes,famous

quotes,inspirationalimages,entertaining

videos,etc.94%ofthosewhorespondedtoa

surveybyTheNewYorkTimessaidtheyputa

lotofthoughtintohowthecontenttheyare

sharingwillbebeneficialtoothers.

Alotofpeopleshareinformationonline

toexpresstheirtrueselftotheoutsideworld.

Somepeople,especiallythosewhoareshyand

notcomfortableintalkingabouttheirareasof

interestinthepresenceofothers,findit

extremelyconvenienttosharethatinformation

onlinewithlike-mindedindividuals.

78%oftherespondentsinthestudyof

TheNewYorkTimessaidtheyshared

informationonlinebecauseitcanhelpthemto

developbetterrelationships,Today,alotof

peopledonothavethetimetomeeteachother

inperson,andtheInternethasbecomeagreat

substitute（替代品）.Alotofpeoplenow

“meet"eachotheronline,ratherthanin

conventionalplaceslikerestaurantsandpubs.

Lastly,whenweshareourthoughts

online,weareactivelyengagingwiththevast

communityofpeoplewhoarepartofthe

WorldWideWeb.Sharinginformationwill

makeadifferencetotheviewpointofothers,

oraddtotheirunderstandingoftheworld.

参考答案

【基础训练】I.单句语法填空

1.urgent2.swollen3.electricity

4.depending

5.beingpolluted6.for7.to

8.wrapping

9.sendinglO.panicking11.addressed

II.完成句子

1.ifnecessary2.prevent;from3.with

4.thereisanurgentneed5.Asyoucan

imagine6.bedividedinto7.1fnecessary

8.tocomplete9.makingiteasier

【能力提升】I.阅读

1.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第

一句Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.

可知，Paris突发心脏病，故选B项。

2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三

段的内容可知，对于心脏病突发的人来说,

身边有人能立刻实施心肺复苏(CPR),这是

幸运的，故选C项。

3.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的

Butwhennooneelsecameforward,Taylor

rantoParisandbegandoingCPR.和第六段中

的Taylor'sswiftaction可知,Taylor在紧急

时刻表现得既勇敢又镇静，故选B。

II.七选五

1.G1艮据上文...youareinaremote

villagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.可

知你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所，以

及下文Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,they

examineyouandtakebloodsamples,butthey

won*tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethe

samplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatis

wrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检

查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院,

找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推

断出设空处应表示如果生病了，要等上几天

才能等到移动医疗小组来看病。故选G。

2.F根据上文Oncethedoctorsgetto

you,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,

buttheywon*tbeabletohelpyouuntilthey

takethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofind

outwhatiswrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他

们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血

样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助

你，由此可推断出设空处应表示即使只是简

单的感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死亡。故选

Fo

3.A根据上文Inmanyremote

places...theremaystillbeotherproblems.

Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenough

trainingtoaccuratelyinterpretwhattheysee.

可知在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮

忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生

没有接受过足够的培训来正确解释他们所

看到的，由此可判断出这样可能会出现误诊。

故选Ao

4.D该空设于段首，为主题句。根据

上文第二段讲的是Ozcan的发明的一个很重

要的原因，猜测该段会讲第二个原因，并且

根据后文Histechnologyonlyrequiresa

mobilephoneandanInternetconnection.以及

thecost...isfairlylow可知讲的就是这一发明

很重要的另一个原因，故选D。

5.E根据上文...Ozcanhasdeveloped

amedicaltoolthatisbothpracticaland

economical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectively

almostanywhere.可知Ozcan研制出一种经济

实用的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以有效地

应用于任何地方，由此可推断出这种简单有

效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命，

故选E。

III.完形填空

1.B上文有“人人都想健康快乐”，

而下文为“疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地

降临”，上下文有明显的句意转折，

unfortunately可以表达此意。故选B。

2.C”疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地

降临”，与上文中的“人人都想健康快乐”

相呼应。

3.C因前面提到“疾病”，后面又提

到caredfor,由此可以推知C项正确。

4.C生病的人应是得到家人的照顾

(lookafter)。

5.D家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的

指导(direction)下进行。

6.A一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进

行急救，因此应用immediateo

7.B急救应是在等医生到来的过程中

进行。

8.B此处指“急救和家庭护理有很大

不同(different)”。

9.Cwhole表示“整个的“，与冠词

the连用。

10.D既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，

就必须对其进行重新安排(rearrange)。

11.A将家庭事务简单化，目的是节

省(save)时间和精力。

12.Be