江苏省常熟市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

江苏省常熟市20172018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题2017.11本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。请将I卷答案填涂到答题卡上。第I卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共两节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.AteacherB.AnofficerC.Astudent2.WhendidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30B.5:00C.5:153.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.GoingtotheconcertB.GoingtoseeashowC.Justwalkingaround4.Wherearethespeakers?A.OnatrainB.AtafarmC.Attheirhouse5.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.SheleftherworktosomeoneelseB.SheshoutedatanotherwomanC.Shearguedwiththeman第二节

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtthetrainstationB.AtabusstopC.Atahotel7.Whenwillthenextbusleave?A.In15minutesB.In20minutesC.In35minutes听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?AThenightlifethereisinterestingB.It’swarmthrougheveryseasonC.It’snotexpensivetolivethere9.WhatistheweatherlikeinwinterinToronto?A.SunnyB.WetC.Cold听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.WhichcityhasthewomanbeentoinChina?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Guangzhou11.Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?A.TheteaB.ThepaintingsC.Theplates12.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?A.NextSundayeveningB.ThisSundayeveningC.ThisSaturdayevening听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdoesSherylSandberg’sfatherdo?A.BusinessmanB.TeacherC.Doctor14.WhendidshebeginworkingforFacebook?A.2008B.2001C.199515.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sandberg’sfamilyB.Sandberg’sachievementsC.Sandberg’smarriage第二部分：英语知识和应用（共两节，35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.Itwas___struggleforhimtofinish_______experiment,withtheroomin________messafterhefinishedit.A.the;an;/ B.a;the;aC.a;an;/ D./;the;a2.ChinesePresidentXiJinping,_________byManchesterUnitedformerplayersandambassadors,enjoyedanexhibitionfromNationalFootballMuseum,________majorhistoricalartifacts(文物)wereondisplay.A.greeting;where B.greeting;inwhichC.greeted;where D.greeted;inthat3.____________?No.Infactitis_________attheweekend.A.Howmuchdoyouchargemeforit;freeB.Doesitcostalot;freeofchargeC.Whatisthechargeforit;forfreeD.Couldyoutellmeyourchargeforit;free4.HowIwisheveryfamily___________alargehousewithagardenwithbeautifulflowers______init!A.has;togrow B.had;growingC.willhave;growing D.hadhad;grew5.Whataterribleexperience!_______,you’resafenowthat’sthemainthing.A.Anyhow B.BesidesC.Though D.Somehow6.ThereislittledoubtinyourmindthathedoeswellinEnglish,________?A.isthere B.isn’tthereC.doeshe D.doesn’the7.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwhereverIaminasituation______Icanhelpotherstheway______thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.A.which;which B.where;thatC.that;which D.where;where8.I’msohappytoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeen?Canada!I_______medicinethereforfouryears.A.studied B.hadstudiedC.amstudying D.study9.Tosomedegree,uncontrolledinformationfromtheInternetthatmanypeopleturn______false.A.toturnout B.turnsoutC.turnout D.toturnsout10.Werequiredthathe_____sorrytohismum,butheinsistedthatit____hisfault.A.said;wasn’t B.said;shouldn’tbeC.say;wasn’t D.say;shouldn’tbe11.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.A.guilty B.ashamedC.energetic D.distant12.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucangetagood_____ofthenearbymunity.A.sight B.sceneC.view D.scenery13.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichofC.ofthem D.ofwhom14.Becausehe_____himselfto_____hisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.A.wasdevoted;doing B.devoted;doC.wasdevoted;do D.devoted;doing15.Pottedplantsalwaysdiewithme.I’mafraidIhaven’tgot_____.Myadviceisthatyougetenoughknowledgeaboutgrowingplantsfirst.A.mycupoftea B.awetblanketC.allears D.greenfingers第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第三部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnacoldwinterday,manyyearsago,aFrenchartteachernamedPierreChevaliergotonatraininLyontogotoParis.Whenhestartedhisjourney,hedidnotknowthatitwasthebeginningofalmost40yearsofaccidentsandneardeathexperiences.Duringthejourney,thetrainfellintoanicyriver,killing12passengers.Chevaliermanagedtoswimbacktotheriverbank.Heonlyhadabrokenleg.Twoyearslater,ChevalierwasonaplanefromParistoMoscowwhenadoorsuddenlyopenedandhefellout.Afewminuteslater,theplanecrashed;27peoplewerekilled.Chevalierwassoluckythathelandedinahaystack(干草堆).Afewyearslater,hewashitbyabus,butagainhadnoseriousinjuries.Thenayearafterthat,hewasdrivingonamountainroadwhenhesawatruckingstraightathim.Hedrovethecarofftheroad,jumpedout,landedinatreeandwatchedhiscarfall100metersdownthemountain."Therearetwowaysyoucanlookatit,"Chevaliersaid."I'meithertheworld'sunluckiestman,ortheworld'sluckiest."WhenareporteraskedChevalierwhathethought,hechosethe"luckiest"one.Twoyearsago,aged71,Chevalierboughthisfirstlotteryticket(彩票)in50yearsandwonmorethan2million.Afterthis,aTVpanyinAmericasaidtheywantedhimtomakeanadvertisement.Atfirstheaccepted,butthenhechangedhismind.ChevaliersaidhewouldnotflytoLosAngelesforthefilming,becausehedidnotwanttopushhisluck.Whoknows?Ifhehadacceptedtheinvitation,maybehewouldhavehadanotheraccident.ButMr.Chevalierisaluckyman.Ifhehadhadanotheraccident,heprobablywouldhavesurvivedthattoo!16.Inthetrainaccidentmanyyearsago,Chevalier______.A.didn'tgetinjuredatall B.wasfinallypulledoutoftheriverCwasluckyenoughtobealive D.wastheonlypassengertosurvive17.WhydidChevalierrefusetomaketheadvertisement?A.Becausehehadwon￡2million. B.Becausehedidn’twanttoriskhislife.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoleavehome. D.Becausehedidn'tliketheTVpany.18.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.A.amanwithninelives B.theunluckiestmanintheworldC.amanwhotraveledaroundtheworld D.amanwhoearned￡2millioninalotteryBWhenMarkLevine,anEnglishlanguageinstructoratBeijing'sMinzuUniversityofChina,wasfirstinvitedtoattendaChinesecolleague'sweddinginJiangsuProvincein2016,hissecondyearinChina,theCalifornianativewasreadytopresentasmalldecorativegiftforthenewcoupleasheusedtodointheUnitedStates.However,hisgesturesuddenlyseemedinappropriateasherealizedtheChineseattheceremonyhadredenvelopesfilledwithcashtopresentratherthanapackedgift."It'salittlebitembarrassingwhenyoupresentsomethingthatpeopledidn'texpecttoreceiveoncertainoccasions,"LevinetoldChinaDailyrecently."IntheUS,peopledothataswellbutonlyforcloserelatives.Peoplewouldnormallygivethingsaspresents,whilehereinChinaredenvelopesaremoremonlyweled."Itwasthefirsttimethatthe66yearoldhaddiscoveredtheChineserulesingiftgiving.Hewasnotalone.BritishMinisterofStateforTransportBaronessSusanKramerpresentedawatchinJanuarytoKoWenje,mayorofTaipei,whenshevisitedthecity,immediatelysparkingheadlinesasshebrokealongheldtraditioninChineseculture.Aclockorwatch,orzhonginMandarin,represents"theend"inChinese,andmanyassociateitwithdeath.Therefore,givingsomeone,especiallyanelder,aclockorwatchimplies"yourtimeisup".Kramerlaterapologizedforthemistake,butKoalsocameunderfireforhisresponseashetoldreportersthathehadnouseforthewatchandwouldsellitforcash.However,someforeignersinChinastandbyKointhisparticulardebate,suchasMarkDreyer,aBritishcitizenwhohaslivedandworkedinChinasince2007."Afterall,'don'tgiveclocksorwatchestoyourhosts'isonpagelofmostChinatravelguides.I'membarrassedbythelackofrespectshownbytheBritishfornotevenreadingaboutthecustomsbeforehand."19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A.Givingcash. B.Presentinggifts.C.Receivingmoney. D.Attendingweddings.20.HowdidthepublicviewKo'sresponsetothegift?A.Theythoughtitappropriate. B.Theybelievedhehadnootherchoice.C.Theyconsidereditasmartmove. D.Theysawitasaruderesponse.21.WhatwasDreyer'sattitudetotheBritishMinster'sgifttoKo?A.Positive B.Doubtful.C.Negative. D.Supportive.CJohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebench,straightenedhisArmyuniform,andstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEuropetheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:Ayoungwomanwasingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.Herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimeealive.Istartedtowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.AsImoved,asmall,attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway,sailor?”shemurmured.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher,andthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplump,herthickankledfeetthrustintolowheeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulypanionedmeandupheldmyown.Andthereshestood.Herpale,plumpfacewasgentleandsensible,hergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinkle.Ididnothesitate.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.Thiswouldnotbelove,butitwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove,afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment.“I'mLieutenant（中尉）JohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojustwentby,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”It'snotdifficulttounderstandandadmireMissMaynell'swisdom.Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive.“Tellmewhomyoulove,”Houssayewrote,“AndIwilltellyouwhoyouare.”22.HowdidJohnBlanchardgettoknowMissHollisMaynell?A.Theylivedinthesamecity. B.Theywerebothinterestedinliterature.C.JohncameacrossHollisinaFloridalibrary. D.JohnknewHollis'snamefromalibrarybook.23.HollisrefusedtosendBlanchardaphotobecause_____.A.shethoughttrueloveisbeyondappearance B.shewasn'tconfidentaboutherappearanceCshewasonlyamiddleagedwoman D.shehadnevertakenanyphotobeforetheyknew24.WhenBlanchardwentovertogreetthewoman,hewas_____.A.disappointedbutwellbehaved B.satisfiedandconfidentC.annoyedandbadmannered D.shockedbutinspired25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don'tJudgeaBookbyitsCover B.TheSymbolofRoseC.Loveisblind D.ATestofLove第II卷（非选择题）（共五节，共50分）第一节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。HereareanumberofEnglishlearningtipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.Chooseafewofthemtogetstartedtoday!Askyourselfweekly:WhatdoIwanttolearnthisweek?Askingyourselfthisquestioneveryweekwillhelpyoustopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatismostimportanttoyou.Itiseasytofocusonlyonthecurrentunit,grammarexercise,etc.Ifyoutakeamomenttostoptomakeacarefulplanforeachweek,youwillnoticetheprogressyouaremakingand,inturn,beemoreinspiredbyhowquicklyyouarelearningEnglish!YouwillbesurprisedathowthisfeelingofsuccesswillmotivateyoutolearnevenmoreEnglish.Quicklyreviewimportantnewinformationshortlybeforegoingtobed.Researchhasshownthatourbrainsprocessinformationthatisfreshinourbrainswhilewesleep.Byshortly(thismeansveryquicklyjustaglanceatwhatyouareworkingonatthemoment)goingoversomeexercise,reading,etc.beforeyougotosleep,yourbrainwillworkawayonthisinformationwhileyousleep!Whiledoingexercisesandaloneathomeorinyourroom,speakEnglishaloud.Connectthemuscles（肌肉）ofyourfacetotheinformationinyourhead.Justasunderstandingthebasicsoftennisdoesnotmakeyouagreattennisplayer,understandinggrammarrulesdoesnotmeanyoucanautomaticallyspeakEnglishwell.Youneedtopracticetheactofspeakingoften.Speakingbyyourselfathomeandreadingtheexercisesyouaredoingwillhelpconnectyourbraintoyourfacialmusclesandimprovepronunciationandmakeyourknowledgeactive.Dofivetotenminutesoflisteningatleastfourtimesaweek.InthepastIdecidedIneededtogetfitandwentjoggingusuallythreeorfourmiles.Well,afternothavingdoneanythingformanymonths,thosethreeorfourmilesreallyhurt!Needlesstosay,Ididnotgojoggingforanotherfewmonths!LearningtounderstandspokenEnglishwellisverysimilar.Ifyoudecidethatyouaregoingtoworkhardandlistenfortwohours,chancesarethatyouwillnotdoextralisteningexercisesanytimesoon.If,ontheotherhand,youstartoffslowlyandlistenonaregularbasis(fivetotenminutesatleastfourtimesaweek),itwillbeeasiertodevelopthehabitoflisteningtoEnglish.Lookforsituationsinwhichyoumustspeak,read,andlistentoEnglish.Thisisprobablythemostimportanttip.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butputtingyourEnglishknowledgeintopracticeinrealsituationswillimproveyourfluencyinspeakingEnglish.Ifyoudonotknowofany“reallife”situation,createnewonesforyourselfbyusingtheInternettolistentonews,writeEnglishresponsesinforums,exchangeemailsinEnglishwithemailpals,etc.___26___onLearningEnglishMakingaweekly___27___※Bythismeansyouwillfinditagreat___28___toseehowmuchyouhave___29___yourEnglishbytheendoftheweek.Reviewingbeforegoingtobed※While___30___,youstillprocessinformationinyourmind.Speakingasmuchaspossible※Themusclesofyourfacehavea___31___withwhatyouhavelearned,forpracticemakes___32___.Listeningmoreoften※Startingoffslowlyandlistening___33___willhelp(fivetotenminutesatleastfourtimesaweekratherthanoncetwohoursaweek),foronemealwon’tmakeafatman.___34___Englishinrealsituations※Catchingevery___35___toputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeisagoodidea.第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文意思填写单词，并注意运用其正确的形式。36.Fromthec____________lookonhisface,Iknewhedidn’tquitecatchme.soIexplainedagain.37.Althoughhispresentisn’tworthmuch,Istillappreciateit.Inmyview,it’sthethoughtthatc__________.38.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitaref_________inthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.39.Theysucceededinh_____________theproblemwiththehelpoftheotherpeopleinthevillage.40.“C_________yourmindonyourtextbook,Jack!You’vewastedtoomuchtimedaydreaming!”theteachersaidangrilyinclass.41.Therewere________(争论)overwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangrila.42.“Canyougivean____________(解释)ofyourbeinglate?”theheadteacheraskedthestudent.43.Tokeepfit,youneedtotakeenoughexercise,havea____________(均衡的)dietandstayoptimistic(乐观的).44.SuBingtian,oneoftheChinesetrackandfield______________(运动员),becameafinalistinthemen’s100metreraceatthe2015WorldChampionshipsheldinBeijing.45.ThejourneyfromShanghaitoNanjingtook______________(大约)twohours.第三节：综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列句子，并根据题干所给的信息在空格处填上一个恰当的词。46.Whataboutthewomaninjuredinthecaraccident?Well,sheisstillunder_________inhospital.47.Iamconsideringtakingsomeweightlosspills.Areyouserious?Theywillaffectyoubothmentallyand___________.48.Speeding?Areyouserious,Sir?Sorry,thespeedofcarshereis_________to50kilometers.49.Whydopeoplethinklifeonadesertislandisterrible?Becauseyoueither_____todeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichneveres.50.Whatdidthetwomen,whorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislanddo?Theyweretakingabadly________boatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.第四节：同义转换（共5小题；每小题分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词。每空格一个单词。51.MytriptoTibetissowonderfulthatIameagertotellyouaboutit.MytriptoTibetissowonderfulthatI______________to________youofit.52.Ifonewantstostayhealthy,heshoulddoexerciseinsteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyaffectspeople’shealth.Ifonewantstokeepfit,heshould______________insteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyhasabad_______________people’shealth.53.Westudentsshouldlearntodependonourselvesbywashingclothes,helpingwithsomehouseworkandgoingtoandbackfromschoolalone.Westudentsshouldlearnto_____________________________ourparentsbywashingclothes,helpingwithsomehouseworkan