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单元综合检测(三)

I.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

EnglishTeacherNeeded

WeareoneofthebiggestEnglishteacheragenciesinChina;wepreferlotsof

foreignteachers/employeestouniversitiesorcompaniesdaily.Weprovidethisservice

forteachersforfree.

Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteand

register.Wewillputyourresume(简历)onthewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.Thereare

thousandsofpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationdaily.Oncetheychoose

youwewillcontactyou.Formoredetailsyoucanalsosendanemailtoadmin

@.

Part-timeEnglishTutorWanted

Wearelookingforapart-timeEnglishteacher,andtheteachershouldcomefrom

theUSA,Canada,theUK,NewZealandorAustralia.Wewouldliketohave2lessons

aweek,2hourseachlesson.

Pleasesendmeyourresumewithaphotoifyouareinterested.Email:

admm@.

PrivateEnglishThtorWanted

AseniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone-to-oneEnglishtutorforseveral

hoursperweek.HewouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation,soUKnativeswill

bepreferred.Thetutorshouldbefairlyflexible(灵活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleand

beofprofessionalappearance.Thepayistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhigh

fortherightcandidate.Teachingexperienceisnotamust.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation,pay

expectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.

CALLING-Teacher/Librarian!

WeareasmallkindergartenattachedtoaninternationalschoolinBeijing.Weneed

ateacher/librarian.TheteacherwearelookingforwillbeaChineseandEnglish

speakinglibrarian.

Qualifications:

Beself-starters,activeteamplayers.

Haveapositiveattitudeandlovetoworkwithkids.

Beabletoprovideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramforstudents.

Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications,pleasesendyourresumeandacurrentpicture

toprincipalinchina@.

[语篇解读】随着信息时代和网络时代的到来,招聘与应聘都是如此便捷,

通过这几则广告,你就能体会到这一点。

1.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis.

A.tostartabusiness

B.toemployteachers

C•toprovidethelatestjobs

D.tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob

B[写作意图题。由各个广告的标题可以判断出这几则广告的目的是招聘教

师。]

2.Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,wecanlearnthat.

A.theEnglishteacheragencychargesteachersforthisservice

B.youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirst

C.youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejob

D.onceyoucontacttheEnglishteacheragency,youwillgetajob

B[细节理解题。由“Whatyouneedtodois...exceptcontactdetails.”可知B项

正确。]

3.Inthethirdadvertisement,theprivateEnglishtutorshould.

A.beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromtheUK

B.speakAmericanEnglish

C.haverichteachingexperience

D.havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations

D[细节理解题。由“Thetutorshouldbefairlyflexible(灵活的)tosuithis

busyschedule…”可知D项正确。]

4.Ifyoudidn'tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian,theprobablereasonshould

bethat.

A.youlikeworkingwithchildren

B.youhaveastrongteamspirit

C.youlackteachingexperience

D.youcanonlyspeakEnglish

D[推理判断题。由“TheteacherwearelookingforwillbeaChineseand

Englishspeakinglibrarian.”可知第四则广告招聘的教师必须会汉语和英语两种语

言,所以D项切题。]

B

HereareafewinterestingfactsaboutTeachers*Dayaroundtheworld:

ChinacelebratesTeachers1DayonSeptemberlO.Thetraditionbeganinthe

1980stoimproveteachers*livesandstatusandencourageeveryonetorespectteachers.

InIndia,Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5,in

honorofDr.Radhakrishnan.HewasIndia'ssecondpresidentand

apersonwhobelievedingoodeducation.Traditionallyonthis

day,theteachingisdonebytheseniorstudentswhiletheteachersgetamuch-deserved

breakfromtheirwork.

TheUnitedNationshasmadeOctober5WorldTeachers1Day.Thisspecialdaywas

startedtolettheworldseewhatteachershavedoneandlistentotheteachers*worries

andthethingstheywanttochange.

IntheUnitedStates,NationalTeachers*DayisalwaysontheTuesdayofthefirst

weekofMay,sotheactualdateisdifferenteveryyear.Thehistoryofcelebratingthis

daygoesbackto1944.

InGermany,Teachers'DayiscelebratedonJune12everyyear.Peoplewillexpress

theirrespecttoteacherswithmanyactivities.Teachersalwaysreceiveprizes,presents,

beautifulcardsandotherthings.

Teachers'DayiscelebratedinBrunei(文莱)onSeptember23.

January15isTeachers1DayinVenezuela(委内瑞拉).

NorthKoreacelebratesTeachers1DayonSeptember5.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各国的教师节的情况。

5.HowmanycountriesmentionedinthepassagehavetheirTeachers*Day?

A.7.B.8.C.6.D.9.

A[细节理解题。全文共介绍了七个国家的教师节的情况,注意theUnited

Nations意为“联合国”,它不是一个国家。]

6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.RadhakrishnanwasthefirstpresidentofIndia.

B・Radhakiishnanattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.

C.OnTeachers1DaytheteachersinIndiaarestillworkinghard.

D.Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inIndia.

B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的"...Dr.Radhakri-shnan.HewasIndia'ssecond

presidentandapersonwhobelievedingoodeducation.可知A项4昔误,B项正确;

根据该段中的^Traditionallyonthisday,theteachingisdonebytheseniorstudents

whiletheteachersgetamuch-deservedbreakfromtheirwork.”可知,在印度,在教

师节那天教师是休息的,故C项错误;D项为明示信息,不是推断出来的。]

7.WhichofthefollowingcountriesmakesSeptemberTeachers'DaybesidesChina

accordingtothepassage?

A.India,BruneiandNorthKorea.

B.Venezuela,NorthKoreaandBrunei.

C.Germany,NorthKoreaandIndia.

D.India,Brunei,NorthKoreaandtheUnitedStates.

A[细节理解题。根据第三段、倒数第三段和最后一段可知选A。]

8.WhatpurposedidtheUnitedNationscreateWorldTeachers*Dayfor?

A.Toencourageeveryonetorespectandhonorteachers.

B.Tolettheworldrealizeteachers,contributionsandencouragepeopletocare

aboutandhelpteachers.

C.Toseewhatteachershavedoneintheyear.

D.Tohaveadialoguewithteachers.

B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的''seewhatteachershavedoneandlistentothe

teachers'worriesandthethingstheywanttochange"可知,B项正确。]

c

Inatimewhenivorypoaching(偷猎)hasgottensobadthatitthreatenstowipeout

severalanimalspecies,ayoungDutchdesigneriscreating“egalitarian(平等主

义)jewelry”madeofourveryownivory一teeth.

LucieMajerusgottheideaforher“humanivory“collectionafterhavingher

wisdomteethremoved.Shekeptthemandsoonrealizedtheywouldmakegreatmaterial

fbrajewelrycollection."Whywouldn'twevalueourownmaterialinsteadofthe

preciousmaterialfromotherspecies?Andwhatifwemineourownivoryandturnit

intopearls?”sheasks.

Herownteethbecamearing,butinordertocreateawholecollection,sheneeded

morematerial,andsincehavingmoreofherteethremovedwasn'taverypleasant

choice,sheaskedherdentisttosavehispatients*unwantedteeth.Mostpeoplechoose

nottokeeptheirpulledteeth,sotheyareusuallydonatedtodentistryschools.Majerus

alsoreceivedthelostteethoftwoofherteachersatDesignAcademyEindhoven,soshe

hadanicesupplyofhumanivorytoexperimentwith.

Toturnhumanteethintoattractivepiecesofjewelry,LucieMajerusfirst

bleaches(漂白)them,andthenusesastonepolishingmachinetoshapetheteethinto

variousshapes.

Majerusdisplayedherhumanivoryjewelrycollectionatthisyear'sDutchDesign

Week,andclaimsthatpeople'sreactionwasmostlypositive.“Surprisingly,mostpeople

aren*tfrightenedatthesightofthejewelry,butreallyliketheidea,“MajerustoldFast

CoDesign.uSomeregretthattheydidn*tkeeptheirtoothatthedentistandsome,who

willhaveteethtakenoutsoon,arenowlookingforwardtoit.”

【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Lucie

Majerus关于收藏人类象牙的想法,这个想法引起了人们的关注。

9.WhendidMajerusgettheideaofcollectinghumanivory?

A.Aftersheboughtaring.

B.Beforeherwisdomteethappeared.

C.Beforeshewaslackinginpearls.

D.Afterherwisdomteethwerepulledout.

DI细节理解题。根据第二段LucieMajerusgottheideaforher“humanivory”

collectionafterhavingherwisdomteethremoved.可知Majerus在她拔掉智齿之后有

了收藏人类牙齿的想法,故选D。]

10.SeeingMajerus*humanivoryjewelrycollection,mostpeoplefelt.

A.frightenedB.interested

C.sadD.curious

B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Surprisingly,mostpeoplearen*tfrightenedat

thesightofthejewelry,butreallyliketheidea”可知人们看到Majerus的人类牙齿

收藏,大多数人觉得很感兴趣,故选B。]

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.Majerusisthefirstwomantocreatejewelryusinghumanteeth

B.otherspecies*teetharemorepreciousthanhumanteeth

C.mostpeopledonftlikekeepingtheirpulledteethathome

D.Majerus1teachersobjectedtoherexperimentswithteeth

C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostpeoplechoosenottokeeptheirpulledteeth,

sotheyareusuallydonatedtodentistryschools.”可知大多数人不会把他们的牙齿留

在家里,故选C。]

12.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ElephantsandIvory

B.HumanIvoryJewelry

C.ADesignerRemovedHerTeeth

D.TheWeakenessesofHumanTeeth

B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人类与象牙

制品的关系,故选B。]

D

ThecherryblossomtreeholdsaveryimportantplaceinJapanesecultureand

tradition.ltisthespringseasonduringwhichtheJapanesecherryblossomtreesbeginto

bloomandthefestivecelebrationsstartatthesametime.Thetraditionofcherryblossom

festivalsincludesallsortsofentertainmentwithfolkmusicbeingoneofthemost

importantattractionsofthefestivals.

ThetraditionalJapanesedressknownasthekimono(和服)isalsobrought

outonthestreetsintheformofspecialkimonoshowsthatbecomeapopularJapanese

culture.Beautifullyarrangedflowerdisplaysarealsoamongsttheattractionsofthe

festiveseasons.Inmoderntimesthecherryblossomfestivalsareatimewhenconcerts

arearrangedandtherearealotofmusicalactivitiesgoingoninthecountry.Thestreets

arefilledwithridesandgamesofdifferentkindsforthechildrentoenjoy.

Thespringseason,whichistheseasonofcelebration,bringsbackthefreshcherry

blossomflowers.ThefirstweekofAprilisperhapsthebesttimetosavorthecherry

blossomtrees.Althoughthecherryblossomfestivalsarebeingcelebratedalloverthe

country,ShinjukuGyoenandUenoParkarethebestrenownedfortheactivities.

AninterestingpartoftheJapanesecherryblossomfestivalseasonisflower

watching.Friendsandfamiliesgatheredaroundcherryblossomtreeswiththeirpicnic

basketsenjoyingthesweetsightsandsmellsthatcreateawonderfulatmospherearound

them.Besides,wherevertherearechenyblossomtreestherewillbefoodstalls.Thefood

itemsatthestallswillallbemadeofcherryblossomflowers.Youwillbeabletofind

someofthemostamazingtreatstosatisfyyourtastebudsduringthepeakseasonat

thesestalls.

【语篇解读】在春天,当樱花盛开的时候,樱花节的活动便活跃起来了,

人们不仅可以穿着漂亮的和服赏花享乐,还可以品尝樱花制成的美食。

13.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.festivalsareheldtocelebratethecomingofspring

B.peoplecanenjoypopularmusicduringthefestivals

C.cherryblossomfestivalsstandfbrJapaneseculture

D.cherryblossomtreesgrowquicklyinthespring

C[段落大意题。第一段的首句"Thecherryblossomtreeholdsavery

importantplaceinJapanesecultureandtradition.”是本段的中心句,说明了樱花节

代表了一种日本文化。]

14.Whichofthefollowingwouldthechildrenlikebestduringthecherryblossom

festivals?

A.Thekimono.

B.Theflowerdisplays.

C.Themusicalactivities.

D.Theridesandgames.

D[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句"Thestreetsarefilledwithridesand

gamesofdifferentkindsforthechildrentoenjoy,”可知答案为D。]

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Japanesecherryblossomfestivals

B.Thehistoryofcherryblossomtrees

C.Specialkimonoshows

D.OldJapanesecultureandtradition

A[标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了日本樱花节的盛况,在此期间举办的各种

各样的活动,人们可以赏花、品美食,故A项为最佳标题。]

H.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.16Beloware

somegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.

Findtherightplacetostudy.

Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)while

studying,17Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallof

yourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinteiTuptedinthemiddleofyour

session.

Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.

Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,and

arrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asa

generalrule,assign(分酉己)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.18Bydoingthis,you

willbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.

Schedulestudybreaks.

Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrange

(安排)studybreaks.19Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfa

chancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducethe

needforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.

Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.

20Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothave

enoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.

A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.

B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.

C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.

D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.

E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.

F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.

G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently

(高效地).

【语篇解读】本文就如何没有压力并能够尽可能多地学习知识提供了一些

有效建议。

16.G[根据空格上文可知,学习时间长并不意味着学得更好,因此推断空

格处选G项“为了充分利用时间,你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。故选

Go]

17.C[本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第一件事就

是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物,因此推断C项“这意味着要去一个能够让你

感到宁静的地方”符合语境。故选C。]

18.F[本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样做,你能

够更容易知道每一个主题需要多长时间。因此推断空格处选F项“如果你有一个

大的项目,你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。故选F。]

19.A[本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文可知,你

应当安排好学习时的休息时间,这样可以使你的眼睛得到休息,有机会去卫生间

或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选A项“每两个小时休息15分钟”符合语境。故

选A。]

20.B[本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序,空格下文阐述如果你认

为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目,以防用光学习时间,你应当有序的学习。

因此推断空格处选B项“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。故选B。]

HI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Lastweek,Ihadtotravelbyair.Iwascarryingtwolarge21anda

medium-sizedone(yes,IknowIwasnottraveling22).Ihadtotakeabusanda

trainbeforegettingtothe23Itwasnotaneasytask24Itookit

easy.BecauseIleftwithmorethanenough25.

Iarrivedatthebusstopandtherewereafewotherpeople26.Thebuscame

andonebyoneItried27toputthesuitcasesinsidethebus.ThenIbeganto

think,“Whydoesn'tanyoneofferto28?”Isatonthebusandkeptthinking,

“Manypassengersare29andstrongenough,andmostofthemaremy

neighbors.Howunkind,typicalofthiscountry!That'swhyIwantto30assoon

asIcan.”

I31stoppedmyselfanddecidedtothinkinanotherway.Ichangedmy

32.Ihadbeentryingespeciallylatelyto"turn”assoonasIsawnegativity(消极性)

comingintomyhead,soIwentfor:"I'm33thatImanagedtotakethose

suitcasesonthebus;I'm34enough;Ilookforwardtothechallengesofthis

35;IwillmeetpeopleIlove.v

Thebusarrivedatmydestination(目的地)andIwaitedforeveryoneto36

soIcouldpatientlytakeoutmysuitcasesonebyone.Andamaninhis70*swhomI

wouldleasthave37tohelpcamebackupandofferedtogivemeahand!He

38thelastoneforme!Iwassopleasedandsurprised,givinghimabig39,He

smiledbackandwebothwentourseparateways.Heseemedprettypleasedwith

himself.

Ithenthought,Ishouldhavehuggedhim.vHopeIwill40himagain.

【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己去机场路上的一段经历。

21.A.coatsB.toys

C.boxesD.suitcases

D[根据下文第二段“putthesuitcasesinsidethebus”可知,作者带了两个大的

行李箱和一个中等大小的行李箱。]

22.A.aloneB.early

C.lightD.straight

C[根据上文作者带了两个大的行李箱和一个中等大小的行李箱可知,作者

的这次旅行不轻便。]

23.A.stationB,airport

C.departmentD.office

B[根据上文"Lastweek,Ihadtotravelbyair.w可知,作者要坐飞机,故可

知,此处是说作者在到达机场之前需要乘坐公共汽车和火车。]

24.A.andB,because

C.butD.if

C[根据此空前后两句的转折关系可知,作者认为任务艰巨但作者并不着急。]

25.A.timeB,interest

C.foodD,room

A[根据上文作者表示自己不着急可知,作者预留出了足够的时间。]

26.A.walkingB•waiting

C.tryingD.driving

B[根据上文“Iarrivedatthebusstop”可知,作者到达公共汽车站,有一些

人在等车。]

27.A.painfullyB.gratefully

C.proudlyD.angrily

A[根据上文“Thebuscame”可知,车来了,作者费力地把行李箱一个一个地

搬上车。]

28.A.checkB.stay

C.argueD.help

D[根据上文作者自己把行李箱搬上车可知,作者思考为什么没有人提供帮

助。]

29.A.generousB.busy

C.honestD.young

D[根据下文“andstrongenough”可知,作者认为很多乘客都很年轻、强壮并

且他们中的大多数都是作者的邻居。]

30.A.keepB•leave

C.fightD.succeed

B[根据上文"Howunkind,typicalofthiscountry!”可知,作者认为这个乡

村的人不友好,故可知,此处是说这就是作者想尽早离开的原因。]

31.A.reallyB.hardly

C.suddenlyD.secretly

C[根据下文“anddecidedtothinkinanotherway”可知,作者立刻停止自己消

极的思考,决定换个方式思考。]

32.A.thoughtB.taste

C.memoryD.problem

A[根据上文作者决定换个方式思考可知,作者改变了想法。]

33.A.sureB.glad

C.afraidD.sorry

B[根据上文“Ihadbeentryingespeciallylatelyto'turn'assoonasI

sawnegativity(消极性)comingintomyhead”可知,作者一有消极的想法

就努力“转弯”,尤其在最近。故可知,作者很开心自己成功地将这些行李箱搬

上车。]

34.A.kindB.strong

C.relaxedD.important

B[根据上文作者成功地将这些行李箱搬上车可知,作者表示自己足够强壮。]

35.A.tripB.position

C.jobD.race

A[根据下文“Iwillmeetp60PleIlove.“可知,作者期待这次旅行中的挑战。]

36.A.takeoffB.turnup

C.getoffD.breakin

C[根据下文“soIcouldpatientlytakeoutmysuitcasesonebyone”可知,公共

汽车到站后,作者等每个人下车,以便于作者可以将行李箱一个一个地搬下来。]

37.A.orderedB.encouraged

C.promisedD.expected

D[根据上文作者上车的时候年轻人没有帮助他可知,这个70多岁的老人是

作者最没有期待过会帮助自己的。]

38.A.discoveredB.carried

C.examinedD.fixed

B[根据上文老人向作者提供帮助可知,老人为作者搬了最后一个行李箱。]

39.A.smileB.hug

C.opportunityD.present

A[根据下文“Hesmiledback”可知,作者给了老人一个大大的微笑。]

40.A.visitB.call

C.trustD.meet

D[根据上文“webothwentourseparateways”可知,作者期待再一次遇见这位

老人。]

IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Beforeacceptingajoboffer,youshouldconsiderseriously41.thejobis

reallywhatyouwanttodo.Whyareyouinterestedinthisposition?

Thereasonsfor42.(take)ajobmainlydependonyourdesiresandyour

ability.ltmaybeokaytotakeajobthatisnotsomethingyou43.(real)wantto

dorightnow,ifitallowsyoutogetintoa44.(good)positioninthefuture.

Furthermore,youshouldconsiderthecompany45.offersyouthe

position.Isitagoodcompany46.(work)for?Dotheyshareyourvalues?If

not,doesthismatter47.you?

Oneofthemost48.(satisfy)partsofajobformanypeopleisthatthejob

49.(challenge)them.ltallowsthemtothinkandfocuson50.

(problem).It'smorethanjustadeskjob.

【语篇解读】如何找到一份适合自己的工作?

41.whether/if[句意:你应该认真地考虑是否这份工作真的是你想要的。

if/whether引导的宾语从句,故填whether/if。]

42.taking[固定结构:Thereasonsfordoingsth.做某事的理由,故填takingo]

43.really[副词修饰动词,故填really。]

44.better[句意:如果它会使你在未来有一份更好的位置,这可能是一份好

的工作,但这工作不是你目前真正想做的。根据句意可知用比较级,故答案为

bettero]

45.which/that[此处thecompany是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作

主语,故填which/that。]

46.towork[这是一个要去工作的好公司吗?此处是动词不定式作后置定

语,故答案为towork。]

47.to[如果没有,这对你来说重要吗?根据句意可知填to。1

48.satisfying[对很多人来说一份工作中最令人满意的部分就是工作对他们

的挑战。根据句意可知填satisfying。]

49.challenges[这份工作对他们有挑战。根据句意可知用一般现在时态,主

语是thejob,单数第三人称,故填challenges。]

50.problems[它使他们能够思考和专注于问题。根据句意可知名词用复数

形式,故填problems。]

V.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossstreetswithoutwatchtrafficlights.Sotraffic

accidentsoftenhappenforthosewhodidn'tfollowtrafficrules.Whydon'tpeoplefollow

trafficrules?Theyhaven'trealizedanimportanceoftrafficsafety.Besides,somepeople

aresuchbusythattheydon'

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