UNIT 4 小题组合练习 人教版（2019）必修第二册

人教版必修第二册UNIT4小题组合练习

I.阅读理解

TheUnionJackisthenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdom.ltissocalledbecauseitcombines

theemblems（象征）ofthreecountries—England,ScotlandandIreland（althoughsince1921only

NorthernIrelandhasbeenpartoftheUnitedKingdom）.

ThetermuUnionJack“possiblydatesfromQueenAnne'stime,butitsoriginis

uncertain.ltmaycomefromthe“Jacket“oftheEnglishorScottishsoldiers；orfromthenameof

JamesIwhooriginatedthefirstunionin1603,ineitheritsLatinorFrenchform“Jacobus”or

“Jacques"；or,as“jack”oncemeantsmall,thenamemaycomefromaroyalproclamation（声

明）issuedbyCharlesIIthattheflagshouldbeflownonlybyshipsoftheRoyalNavyasajack,a

smallflagatthebowsprit（船首）.

TheUnionJackwasoriginallyaroyalflag（whenthepresentdesignwasmadeofficialin

1801,itwasorderedtobeflownonalltheKing'sfortsandcastles,butnotelsewhere）；itistoday

flownaboveBuckinghamPalaceandWindsorCastlewhentheQueenisnotinresidence.Onnews

ofaroyaldeath,theUnionJackwillbeflownathalf-mast（下半旗）.

TheflyingoftheUnionJackonpublicbuildingsisdecidedbytheDepartmentforCulture,

MediaandSportattheQueen'scommand.TheUnionJackisflownongovernmentbuildingson

daysmarkingthebirthdaysofmembersoftheroyalfamily,suchastheQueen'sofficialbirthday,

andonthedaysoftheStateOpeningandprorogation（休会）ofParliament；itisalsoflownonSt

David'sDay,StGeorge'sDay，StAndrew'sDay,andStPatrick'sDay.

AlthoughtheUnionJackoriginatedasaroyalflag,itisnowalsoflownbymanypeopleand

organizationselsewhereintheUnitedKingdom.Itsuseasanemblemhasextendedbeyondtheform

ofaflagandtheUnionJackisfrequentlyshownonotherobjects.

1.ThereasonwhythenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdomiscalledTheUnionJackis

that.

A.theflagismadeofjacket

B•theflagcombinestheemblemsofthreecountries

C.theflagshowsthesymbolofunity

D.theflagoriginatedfromtheexistenceoftheUnitedKingdom

2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.theoriginofthetermuUnionJack”

B.thehistoryofthenationalflag

C.thereasonwhytheUnionJackhasbecomethenationalflag

D.thewayhowtheUnionJackhasbecomethenationalflag

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.OncetheUnionJackwasnotflownelsewhereexceptroyalplaces.

B.TheUnionJackwillbeflownathalf-mastifamemberoftheroyalfamilydies.

C.ManypeopleandorganizationscanflowtheUnionJackintheworld.

D.TheUnionJackcanbeflowninmanyplacesandonmanydaysintheUnitedKingdom.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheUnionJackEverywhere

B.TheUnionJackatAnytime

C.NationalFlag,theUnionJack

D.TheHistoryoftheUnionJack

答案BACC

n.完形填空

Carmen,smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutaheart

transplant（移植）herlifewasinconstant1

Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthe2wereverysmall：findingadonor（捐赠的）

heartthat3Maria,sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosave

hermother.Shekept4hospitalsalloverthecountry.

Daysstretchedout.BytheNewYear,Mariahadtrouble5fromoneendoftheroomto

theother.Cannenlostallhope.Shefellintoa6ofthehospital,crying.

uAreyouokay?”amanasked.

Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,

whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwith

abraindiseaseandwouldn't7itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank's

mind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto8somethingfromherself.Couldher9go

toCarmen'smother?

Afterreviewingthedata,doctorsinformedFrankthathiswife'sheartwasbysomemiraclea

perfectfitforCarmen'smother.Theywereableto10thetransplant.

Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas11dead,FrankcametoknockatMariaJsdoor.She

was12forFrank'sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahad

nevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebond（凝聚力）astheyhuggedandcried.

OnNewYear'sEve,Carmen13CherylJsfuneral（葬礼）withFrank'sfamily,who

weresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon”.

Onedaylater,onNewYear'sDay,Maria14withCheryl*sheart.Yes,CherylJs

lovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas15inanotherlovingmother?schest.

1.A.changeB.danger

C.disorderD.pain

2.A.chancesB.challenges

C.effectsD.waves

3.A.matchedB.replaced

C.controlledD.Cooperated

4.A.findingB.phoning

C.touringD.interrupting

5.A.rollingB.running

C.walkingD.jumping

6.A.cornerB.bed

C.manD.nurse

7.A.putB.support

C.passD.make

8.A.saveB.recycle

C.donateD.separate

9.A.heartB.brain

C.husbandD.spirit

10.A.giveupB.carryout

C.searchafterD.putoff

11.A.noticedB.predicted

C.foundD.declared

12.A.prayingB.begging

C.decoratingD.singing

13.A.attendedB.tended

C.joinedD.rejected

14.A.passedawayB.wokeup

C.leftbehindD.dressedup

15.A.activeB.alive

C.necessaryD.changeable

1-15BAABCADCABDAABB

III.语法填空

Valentine,sDayisknownasadayofloveandromanceonFebruary14theveryyear.

Thereareafewdifferentversionsofitsoriginandhistory,oneofwhichdatesback1.an

ancientRomanfestival,Lupercalia,2.(celebrate)onFebruary15th.Onthisday,young

singlewomenwouldplace3.(they)namesinahugecontainerandyoungbachelorsofthe

townwouldcomeanddrawanamefromit.Theyoungmanandthewoman,4.nameswere

pickedwouldbecomepartnersforthe5.(follow)years.Manyofthesecoupleswould

eventuallyget6.(marry).It7.(believe)thatthemonthofFebruaryisperfectfor

romance.

Valentine'sDaywasoriginallycelebratedinEurope,butinrecentyearsitisalsocelebrated

inChina,8.(especial)amongyoungpeople.Interestingly,ChinahasitsownValentineJs

Day,QixiFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thmonthofourlunarcalendar.ltisinmemoryoftheday

onwhichthelegendarycow-herderandweaving-maid9.(allow)tobetogether,afterbeing

separatedbytheMilkyWayforawholeyear.What10.interestingstory!

1.to

2.celebrated

3.their

4•whose

5.following

6.married

7.isbelieved

8.especially

9.areallowed

10.an

IV.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

“Hewhobearsthegreatesthardshipbecomesthegreatestman."ThisidiomshowsChinese

peopleJstraditionalbeliefinthevitalrolethathardshipplaysinaperson'slifeastheygrow

up.Buttoday,asourliveshavegreatlyimproved,dowestillneedthisso-called“hardship

education?

“Wedefinitelydo,“saidWangWeiqiong,motherofa15-year-oldgirlinJiangxi,“Many

childrentakeeverythingforgranted,asthey'veneverknownhowdifficultitistomakemoney.”

Wangisnotalone.Accordingtoarecentsurveyof2,017peopledonebyChinaYouth

Daily.percentoftheintervieweessupportedhardshipeducationincludingexperiencinglifein

poorareas,outdoortraining,takingpart-timejobs，anddoinghousework.

QiaoYu,fromTianjinForeignLanguagesSchool,alsosupportstheidea.uHardshiphelpsus

growandbepreparedforthedifficultiesofsociety,”saidthe18-year-old,whoworkedinacake

storethissummer.

ButwhileitcontributestostudentsJdevelopment,uhardshipeducationshouldn,tbeseen

assimplymakingstudentssuffer,“SunYunxiao,deputy（副的）directoroftheChinaYouthand

ChildrenResearchCentertoldChinaYouthDaily.a\tshouldfollowt