2025版新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking提能作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT5SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletoconvince(劝服)me.2．Manypeopleknowhowtoattain(得到)success,butfewknowhowtomakethebestuseofit.3．Thereisnoshortage(短缺)ofbreadforthosewillingandabletopayhigherpricesforit.4．Theconsequencesofthisfoodcrisis(危机)gofarbeyondeconomics.5．Thedamisveryuseful.Itcannotonlygenerate(产生)electricitybutalsoholdbackthefloods.6．Hehasdeterminedtoovercomehisshortcoming(缺点)ofnotbeingpunctual.7．Thewriterexpanded(扩展)hisshortnovelintoalongone.8．Estimates(估计)ofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.9．Iknowyouhavedeepfeelingsforhim.Butweshouldfacereality(现实)．10．Wemustreducethedangerofwarbycontrollingnuclear,chemical,andconventional(常规的)arms.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itissaidthatthisboy,whohasapassionformusic,istheorganizeroftheactivity.据说这个男孩就是活动的组织者，他酷爱音乐。2．Thenarrowpathinthevillagewasexpandedintoawideroad.村里的狭窄小路被拓宽成了一条大道。3．(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.他说，使人们信任海狸毛是绿色的并不简洁，但他对此毫不怀疑。4．Giventhatsheisinterestedinliterature，I'msurewritingistherightcareerforher.考虑到她对文学感爱好，我确信写作是适合她的职业。5．VirtualTeamscanbecomprisedofpersonsseparatedbygreatdistances.虚拟团队可由相距很远的人组成。6．Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedtodevotehimselftotheresearch.他毕业后接着献身于探讨。7．Thisincludesstepsathomeandabroadtopreventanothercrisis.这包括在国内和国外防止发生另一场经济危机的步骤。8．Whatwouldhappeniftherewereashortageofcomputernetworkadministrators?若存在计算机网络管理员的短缺，将会发生什么？9．Deepdown,youbelievethathardworkandvirtuewillleadtosuccess.在心底里，你信任努力工作和美德能把人领向成功。10．Ihopeyouwillmakeeffortstoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties,nomatterhowhardtheyare.我希望你能努力克服各种困难，不管它们有多难。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·1月浙江高考卷)AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors，”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low­impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow­impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator­friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator­friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthelandscape，”saysMacknick.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于疼惜各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。1．Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore？BA．Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B．Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C．Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D．Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并运用化学物质来限制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者接受不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽视了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。2．WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo？CA．Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B．Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C．Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low­impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在探讨“低影响”太阳能开发的好用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE接受友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。3．WhatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinParagraph4？AA．Toconservepollinators.B．Torestrictsolardevelopment.C．Todiversifytheeconomy.D．Toensurethesupplyofenergy.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地疼惜和农药运用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与疼惜传粉者栖息地和农药运用相关，所以这些法律的目的是疼惜授粉者。故选A项。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？DA．Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB．SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC．InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD．SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment解析：主旨大意题。依据最终一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并削减了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是将来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以推断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·山东泰安高一期末)Smallspacegardeningisbothefficientandconvenient.Beingabletoproducefoodwithoutalargeareaisatrulyusefulskill.Andamongallthefoods,fewarebetterthanpotatoes.1.CBesides,justabouteveryonelikesthem.Seriously,haveyouevermetsomeonewhodoesn'tenjoypotatoesonewayoranother?Now,learnhowtogrowpotatoesinabox.2.DReadonandthinkaboutallthegreatfoodyoucouldmakeusingthiseasyguide.Beforegrowingpotatoes,let'sfirstbuilda4by4woodenbox.3.BWhat'sbestaboutthisboxisthatyoucanuseit,againandagain,fordifferentgrowingseasons.Thefirststepiscuttingthe2×2inchesboardintopiecesof33inchesinlength；fourpieceswillbeenough.Then,takethe2×6boardsandcuttheminto12lengthsof21inchesand12lengthsof24inches.Makesomeholesintheseandattachthebottomrowonthe2×2boards.Placethispartoverthesoilandplantpotatoesabout4inchesdeep.Waitaboutfivemonthsforthepotatoestogrowup.4.AYousee,youdon'tneedahugevegetablegardentogrowpotatoes.5.GNow,startyourcreativehandywork,andyouwillhaveagreenthumb.A．Oncethey'vegrown,digup,eatup,andenjoy!B．Makesureyouusewoodswhicharefoodgrade.C．Theyaretasty,multifunctional(多功能的),andeasytogrow.D．TheDIYsquaregardendesigniseasyandinexpensive.E．Makesureyoudon'tcovermorethanathirdoftheplant.F．Withyourhandsreachintheboxandgrabyourpotatoes.G．Asmallgardendesignusedwiselywillgiveyouallyouneed.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在木质盒子里种植土豆的方法，从而说明小型菜园设计的简易实惠。解析：1.上文“Beingabletoproducefood...fewarebetterthanpotatoes.(能够在小空间种植粮食作物是一个真的很有用的技能。这些粮食作物中，土豆是最好的。)”说明在小空间种植粮食作物，土豆是最好的选择。C项(它们味道好，养分丰富又好种。)说明白缘由。故选C。2．下文“Readonandthinkaboutallthegreatfoodyoucouldmakeusingthiseasyguide.(接着读下去，思索运用这一简易指南可以做出的全部美食。)”提到要运用某一指南，说明设空处提到了与指南相关的内容，D项(自制方形菜园设计既简洁又不贵。)符合语境，选项中的“easy”与下文中的“easy”一样。故选D。3．上文“Beforegrowingpotatoes,let'sfirstbuilda4by4woodenbox.(在种土豆之前，我们首先来做一个4×4的木盒子。)”提到先做一个种土豆的木盒，B项(确保你用的是食品级木材。)则补充说明上文，其中B项中的“woods”与上文的“wooden”一样。故选B。4．上文“Waitaboutfivemonthsforthepotatoestogrowup.”提到等五个月左右让土豆长大。A项(等它们都成熟了，挖出来吃掉，享受享受。)承接上文，指出土豆长大后即可食用，其中A项中的“they”指代上文的“potatoes”。故选A。5．上文“Yousee,youdon'tneedahugevegetablegardentogrowpotatoes.”提到种土豆不须要用很大的菜园，G项(充分利用小型菜园设计供应应你所须要的一切。)确定上文的观点，并指出可以充分利用小型菜园设计。故选G。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·浙江省杭州市高一下学期期中考试)From8to10eachmorning,dozensoflow­incomefamiliesandcleanersintheTangqiaoneighborhoodwouldlineupinfrontofafoodbank1.tocollect(collect)freevegetablesandfruits.Thefoodbank,2.created(create)byShanghaiOasisEcologicalConservationandCommunicationCenterin2014,isthefirstofitskindinthecountry.Thefoodbankcollectsdonatedproducts—3.usually(usual)fooditemsclosetotheir“bestbefore”datesfromsupermarkets,producersorrestaurants.Aftercollectingenoughfood,thebankdonatesit4.totheneedy.AccordingtotheOasis,the5.establishment(establish)ofsuchfoodbanksisaimednotonlyatsavingfoodthatotherwisewould6.bewasted(waste),butathelpinglow­incomepeopleandprotectingtheenvironment.Oasishasseenitsfoodbanknetworkextendedtoatleast11provincial­level7.regions(region),includingBeijin