备考2025届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词

专题二名词、形容词和副词、数词卷别名词的数和格词性转换形容词和副词的比较等级及其他数词其他→名其他→形/副2024新Ⅰ56.tasty64.rarely新Ⅱ61.interviews56.arrival57.confident63.Basically甲69.warning67.Different62.sixth乙64.wonders69.remarkable2024新Ⅰ62.populations63.eventually新Ⅱ64.son’s58.asleep60.accidentally甲65.protection66.meaningful68.highest乙65.responsibility64.largest浙江58.photographer64.independence60.existing61.sighted2024新Ⅰ57.humans58.undoubtedly60.astonished59.hotter（the＋比较级，the＋比较级）新Ⅱ64.representative61.harmful62.excited56.seventh甲69.watchtowers70.daily65.better乙69.Acated68.financial浙江58.marriage59.smaller2024新Ⅰ64.accuracy56.wealthy新Ⅱ59.cationalⅠ64.interest（interesting）62.extremely69.much（howmuch）Ⅱ61.celebration66.Certainly69.beautifulⅢ64.curiosity68.gently62.finest浙江62.seasons2024Ⅰ66.belief62.poorly68.higherⅡ63.finally70.wonderfulⅢ66petition67.traditional68.hugely61.so（so...that...）浙江64.connection（s）60.easily65.traditional考向1名词的数和格[全国卷5年8考]1.[2024新高考Ⅱ，61]Theyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviews（interview）inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.2.[2024新高考Ⅱ，64]"Hesavedmyson’s（son）life，"saidMrs.Brown.1.考查名词的数时，通常依据名词是否可数以及空前的修饰词推断；2.高考对名词全部格的考查相对较少，需推断空处与空后名词是否为所属关系。1.[2024全国乙，64]Butforallitsancientbuildings，Beijingisalsoaplacethat/whichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife，with21st-centuryarchitecturalwonders（wonder）standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.2.[2024浙江1月，64]ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryasthecapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents（event）.3.[2024新高考Ⅰ，57]Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumans（human）are.4.[2024全国甲，69]Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours，butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowers（watchtower）totakepictures...5.[2024全国乙，69]Activities（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.6.[2024北京，11]Whydowedream？Scientistsaren’tcompletelysure，andtheyhavediverseideas（idea）.7.[2024浙江，62]Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons（season），plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate（浇灌）theirfields.8.[2024北京，7]Now，lotsofcountries（country）andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.考向2词形转换 [全国卷5年41考]3.[2024新高考Ⅱ，56]SinceJune2017，rightbeforethearrival（arrive）ofthetwonewpandas，MengMengandJiaoQing，IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.4.[2024浙江1月，57]Theterm"hutong"，originally（original）meaning"waterwell"inMongolian，appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.5.[2024浙江1月，61]Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly，linedbyspacious（space）homesandwalledgardens.高考以词形转换的形式来考查名词、形容词和副词最为常见，做题时要留意分析空处在句中所作成分。常考形式有"a/an＋adj.＋n.""the＋n.＋of"等；空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，用副词。强化训练一、其他→名词（一）动词→名词1.[2024浙江，58]JohnOlson，aformerphotographer（photograph），andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.2.[2024浙江1月，64]Whentheanswerwasno，shedeclinedtheinvitation（invite）.强化训练3.[2024新高考Ⅱ，64]Acompanyrepresentative（represent）wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1，200dailyflights.4.[2024全国Ⅱ，61]ChineseNewYearisacelebration（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.5.[全国Ⅰ，66]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoabelief（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.6.[全国Ⅲ，66]Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition（compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.7.[浙江高考，64]OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnection（s）（connect）betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.8.[浙江高考，64]Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweight（weigh）problems.（二）形容词→名词9.[2024浙江，64]"Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit，"hesaid.ForLuc，thismeansindependence（independent）.10.[2024新高考Ⅰ，64]AttheJorvikCentreinYork，thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historicalaccuracy（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.11.[2024全国Ⅲ，64]Filledwithcuriosity（curious），theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.（三）名词→名词12.[全国Ⅲ，66]MynameisMireyaMayor.I’mascientist（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.二、其他→形容词/副词（一）名词/动词→形容词13.[2024新高考Ⅱ，57]SinceJune2017...Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfident（confidence）speakingEnglish.14.[2024全国乙，69]Theremarkable（remark）developmentofthiscity，whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld，meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere，andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.15.[2024全国甲，67]Different（difference）fromtraditionalfables，Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.16.[2024全国甲，66]Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmoremeaningful（meaning）.17.[2024浙江，60&61]Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexisting（exist）senses，inawaysimilartothatofsighted（sight）people，saysEllaStriem-Amit，aHarvardscientist.18.[2024全国乙，61]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影响）traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducated（educate）abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics...19.[2024全国乙，68]Providefinancial（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.20.[2024新高考Ⅰ，60]Strange，isn’tit？Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingusastonished（astonish）.21.[2024新高考Ⅱ，61]Itoldhimhowharmful（harm）plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.22.[2024新高考Ⅱ，62]Iwassoexcited（excite）whenhewrotebacktome.23.[2024新高考Ⅰ，56]Inthe18thand19thcenturies，wealthy（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants，historicalobjectsandworksofart.24.[2024新高考Ⅱ，57]Atthesametime，computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelopeducational（education）computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.25.[2024全国Ⅱ，69]Thebeautiful（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.26.[全国Ⅱ，70]Wearesoproudofher.It’swonderful（wonder）.27.[浙江高考，65]Schooluniformsaretraditional（tradition）inBritain，butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.28.[全国Ⅰ，69]Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic（energy）.29.[全国Ⅱ，67]AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal（globe）fertilizerconsumption.（二）形容词→副词30.[2024新高考Ⅰ，64]NomatterwhereIbuythem，though，onesteamerbasketisrarely（rare）enough，yettwoseemsgreedy，andsoIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.31.[2024新高考Ⅱ，63]So，whataretheylearning？Basically（basic），howtodescribeapanda’slife.32.[2024北京，12]I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland，Ithrewahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactly（exact）ontime.33.[2024新高考Ⅰ，58]Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwillundoubtedly（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed！34.[2024北京，16]Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecouldsafely（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.35.[2024全国Ⅱ，66]Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.Certainly（certain）duringtheholidayperiod，thisplantisamust.36.[2024全国Ⅲ，68]Asthesmallboatmovedgently（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.37.[全国Ⅰ，62]Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorly（poor）studied；however，biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20，000-25，000polarbearsworldwide.38.[全国Ⅱ，63]Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.39.[浙江高考，60]Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings，cardriverscaneasily（easy）seethem.考向3形容词和副词的比较等级 [全国卷5年6考]6.[2024全国乙，64]AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay，thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest（large）tea-producingcountry，Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.7.[2024新高考Ⅰ，59]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets，thehotter（hot）thespring！高考考查形容词和副词的比较等级时，通常须要借助标记词（than，ofall等）、空前修饰词或一些固定句式来判定设空处用比较级还是最高级。有时则须要通过推想语境中暗含的比较含义来进行判定。强化训练1.[2024全国甲，68]Inthelastfiveyears，Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，Africa’shighest（high）mountain.2.[2024